China recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 88.30 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - China Government Debt To GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

External Debt in China decreased to 24198 USD Hundred Million in 2024 from 24475 USD Hundred Million in 2023. This dataset provides - China External Debt - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

U.S. Public Debt vs. GDP

Trends and Comparisons

By Charlie Hutcheson [source]

About this dataset

This dataset contains quarterly data on the US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Total Public Debt from 1947 through 2020. It provides a comprehensive view into the development of debt versus GDP over the years, offering insights into how our economy has grown and changed since The Great Depression. Explore this valuable information to answer questions such as: How do debt and GDP relate to one another? Has US government spending been outpacing wealth throughout history? From what sources does our national debt originate? This dataset can be utilized by economists, governments, researchers, investors, financial institutions, journalists — anyone looking to gain a better understanding of where our economy stands today compared to past decades

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How to use the dataset

This dataset, U.S. GDP vs Debt Over Time, contains quarterly data on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Total Public Debt of the United States between 1947 to 2020. This can be useful for conducting research into how the total public debt relates to economic growth in the US.

The dataset includes 4 columns: Quarter , Gross Domestic Product ($mil), Total Public Debt ($mil). The Quarter column consists of strings that represent each quarter from 1947-2020 with a corresponding number (e.g., “Q1-1947”). The Gross Domestic Product ($mil) and Total Public Debt ($mil) columns consist of numbers that indicate the respective amounts in millions for each quarter during this same time period.

By analyzing this dataset you can explore various trends over different periods as it relates to public debt versus economic growth in America and make informed decisions about how certain policies may affect future outcomes. Additionally, you could also compare these two values with other variables such as unemployment rate or inflation rate to gain deeper insights into America’s economy over time

Research Ideas

• Comparing the quarterly growth in GDP with public debt to show the correlation between economic growth and government spending.
• Creating a bar or line visualization that compares the US’s total public debt to comparable economic powers like China, Japan, and Europe over time.
• Examining how changes in government deficit have contributed towards an increase in public debt by analyzing which quarters saw significant leaps of growth from one year to the next

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

License

License: Dataset copyright by authors - You are free to: - Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially. - Adapt - remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. - You must: - Give appropriate credit - Provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. - ShareAlike - You must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. - Keep intact - all notices that refer to this license, including copyright notices.

Columns

File: US GDP vs Debt.csv | Column name | Description | |:----------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Quarter | The quarter of the year in which the data was collected. (String) | | Gross Domestic Product ($mil) | The total value of all goods and services produced by the US in a given quarter. (Integer) | | Total Public Debt ($mil) | The total amount owed by the federal government. (Integer) |

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. If you use this dataset in your research, please credit Charlie Hutcheson.

China Local Government Debt Outstanding: Financing Platform: Have Repayment Obligation data was reported at 3,137,738.122 RMB mn in 2010. China Local Government Debt Outstanding: Financing Platform: Have Repayment Obligation data is updated yearly, averaging 3,137,738.122 RMB mn from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2010, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,137,738.122 RMB mn in 2010 and a record low of 3,137,738.122 RMB mn in 2010. China Local Government Debt Outstanding: Financing Platform: Have Repayment Obligation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Audit Office. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table CN.FA: Government Debt: National Audit Office.

The yield on China 10Y Bond Yield held steady at 1.83% on December 2, 2025. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.07 points, though it remains 0.16 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. China 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

China Central Government Debt Outstanding: Have Repayment Obligation data was reported at 9,812,948.000 RMB mn in Jun 2013. This records an increase from the previous number of 9,437,672.000 RMB mn for Dec 2012. China Central Government Debt Outstanding: Have Repayment Obligation data is updated semiannually, averaging 9,625,310.000 RMB mn from Dec 2012 (Median) to Jun 2013, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,812,948.000 RMB mn in Jun 2013 and a record low of 9,437,672.000 RMB mn in Dec 2012. China Central Government Debt Outstanding: Have Repayment Obligation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Audit Office. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table CN.FA: Government Debt: National Audit Office.

The major foreign holders of U.S. Treasury securities are typically countries and entities that invest heavily in U.S. government debt. As of the latest data, here are some of the top foreign holders:

Japan: Historically, Japan has been the largest holder of U.S. Treasury securities. China: China is another major holder, though its holdings have fluctuated due to various economic and political factors. United Kingdom: The UK is a significant investor in U.S. Treasuries, often ranked among the top holders. Ireland: Ireland holds a substantial amount of U.S. Treasury securities. Luxembourg: Luxembourg is also a notable holder of U.S. Treasuries. Switzerland: Swiss investments in U.S. Treasury securities are considerable. Brazil: Brazil is one of the largest holders in Latin America. Belgium: Belgium, often through its financial institutions, holds a significant amount. Taiwan: Taiwan's central bank and other financial institutions invest heavily in U.S. Treasuries. Hong Kong: Hong Kong maintains substantial holdings in U.S. Treasuries. These rankings can change frequently based on economic conditions, currency reserves, and geopolitical factors. For the most up-to-date information, refer to the U.S. Department of the Treasury's "Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities" report.

China Local Government Debt Outstanding: Have Repayment Obligation data was reported at 47,537,055.000 RMB mn in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 40,737,029.000 RMB mn for 2023. China Local Government Debt Outstanding: Have Repayment Obligation data is updated yearly, averaging 18,461,867.000 RMB mn from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2024, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 47,537,055.000 RMB mn in 2024 and a record low of 6,710,951.000 RMB mn in 2010. China Local Government Debt Outstanding: Have Repayment Obligation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Audit Office. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table CN.FA: Government Debt: National Audit Office.

China Local Government Debt Outstanding: Have Repayment Obligation data was reported at 18,386,152.000 RMB mn in Dec 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 16,799,700.000 RMB mn for Jun 2018. China Local Government Debt Outstanding: Have Repayment Obligation data is updated semiannually, averaging 15,355,759.000 RMB mn from Dec 2010 (Median) to Dec 2018, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18,386,152.000 RMB mn in Dec 2018 and a record low of 6,710,951.000 RMB mn in Dec 2010. China Local Government Debt Outstanding: Have Repayment Obligation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Audit Office. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table CN.FA: Government Debt: National Audit Office.

The United States recorded a trade deficit of 59.55 USD Billion in August of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Balance of Trade - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

China Government Debt Outstanding: Have Repayment Obligation data was reported at 20,698,865.000 RMB mn in Jun 2013. This records an increase from the previous number of 19,065,859.000 RMB mn for Dec 2012. China Government Debt Outstanding: Have Repayment Obligation data is updated semiannually, averaging 19,882,362.000 RMB mn from Dec 2012 (Median) to Jun 2013, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20,698,865.000 RMB mn in Jun 2013 and a record low of 19,065,859.000 RMB mn in Dec 2012. China Government Debt Outstanding: Have Repayment Obligation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Audit Office. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table CN.FA: Government Debt: National Audit Office.

The yield on China 30 Year Bond Yield rose to 2.09% on November 17, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.15 points and is 0.22 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for China 30Y.

This dataset provides values for PRIVATE DEBT TO GDP reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.