According to the survey, 68 percent of machine learning, data science, and artificial intelligence developers work with unstructured text data, which makes it the most popular type of data for developers. Tabular data is the second most popular type of data, with 59 percent usage.
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three of these models are available:
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The open dataset, software, and other files accompanying the manuscript "An Open Combinatorial Diffraction Dataset Including Consensus Human and Machine Learning Labels with Quantified Uncertainty for Training New Machine Learning Models," submitted for publication to Integrated Materials and Manufacturing Innovations. Machine learning and autonomy are increasingly prevalent in materials science, but existing models are often trained or tuned using idealized data as absolute ground truths. In actual materials science, "ground truth" is often a matter of interpretation and is more readily determined by consensus. Here we present the data, software, and other files for a study using as-obtained diffraction data as a test case for evaluating the performance of machine learning models in the presence of differing expert opinions. We demonstrate that experts with similar backgrounds can disagree greatly even for something as intuitive as using diffraction to identify the start and end of a phase transformation. We then use a logarithmic likelihood method to evaluate the performance of machine learning models in relation to the consensus expert labels and their variance. We further illustrate this method's efficacy in ranking a number of state-of-the-art phase mapping algorithms. We propose a materials data challenge centered around the problem of evaluating models based on consensus with uncertainty. The data, labels, and code used in this study are all available online at data.gov, and the interested reader is encouraged to replicate and improve the existing models or to propose alternative methods for evaluating algorithmic performance.
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Machine Learning Market size was valued at USD 10.24 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 200.08 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 10.9% from 2024 to 2031.
Key Market Drivers:
Increasing Data Volume and Complexity: The explosion of digital data is fueling ML adoption across industries. Organizations are leveraging ML to extract insights from vast, complex datasets. According to the European Commission, the volume of data globally is projected to grow from 33 zettabytes in 2018 to 175 zettabytes by 2025. For instance, on September 15, 2023, Google Cloud announced new ML-powered data analytics tools to help enterprises handle increasing data complexity.
Advancements in AI and Deep Learning Algorithms: Continuous improvements in AI algorithms are expanding ML capabilities. Deep learning breakthroughs are enabling more sophisticated applications. The U.S. National Science Foundation reported a 63% increase in AI research publications from 2017 to 2021. For instance, on August 24, 2023, DeepMind unveiled Graphcast, a new ML weather forecasting model achieving unprecedented accuracy.
This dataset consists of imagery, imagery footprints, associated ice seal detections and homography files associated with the KAMERA Test Flights conducted in 2019. This dataset was subset to include relevant data for detection algorithm development. This dataset is limited to data collected during flights 4, 5, 6 and 7 from our 2019 surveys.
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The diamond is 58 times harder than any other mineral in the world, and its elegance as a jewel has long been appreciated. Forecasting diamond prices is challenging due to nonlinearity in important features such as carat, cut, clarity, table, and depth. Against this backdrop, the study conducted a comparative analysis of the performance of multiple supervised machine learning models (regressors and classifiers) in predicting diamond prices. Eight supervised machine learning algorithms were evaluated in this work including Multiple Linear Regression, Linear Discriminant Analysis, eXtreme Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, k-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machines, Boosted Regression and Classification Trees, and Multi-Layer Perceptron. The analysis is based on data preprocessing, exploratory data analysis (EDA), training the aforementioned models, assessing their accuracy, and interpreting their results. Based on the performance metrics values and analysis, it was discovered that eXtreme Gradient Boosting was the most optimal algorithm in both classification and regression, with a R2 score of 97.45% and an Accuracy value of 74.28%. As a result, eXtreme Gradient Boosting was recommended as the optimal regressor and classifier for forecasting the price of a diamond specimen. Methods Kaggle, a data repository with thousands of datasets, was used in the investigation. It is an online community for machine learning practitioners and data scientists, as well as a robust, well-researched, and sufficient resource for analyzing various data sources. On Kaggle, users can search for and publish various datasets. In a web-based data-science environment, they can study datasets and construct models.
As of 2023, customer data was the leading source of information used to train artificial intelligence (AI) models in South Korea, with nearly 70 percent of surveyed companies answering that way. About 62 percent responded to use existing data within the company when training their AI model.
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Machine learning (ML) has gained much attention and has been incorporated into our daily lives. While there are numerous publicly available ML projects on open source platforms such as GitHub, there have been limited attempts in filtering those projects to curate ML projects of high quality. The limited availability of such high-quality dataset poses an obstacle to understanding ML projects. To help clear this obstacle, we present NICHE, a manually labelled dataset consisting of 572 ML projects. Based on evidences of good software engineering practices, we label 441 of these projects as engineered and 131 as non-engineered. In this repository we provide "NICHE.csv" file that contains the list of the project names along with their labels, descriptive information for every dimension, and several basic statistics, such as the number of stars and commits. This dataset can help researchers understand the practices that are followed in high-quality ML projects. It can also be used as a benchmark for classifiers designed to identify engineered ML projects.
GitHub page: https://github.com/soarsmu/NICHE
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The dataset is prepared and intended as a data source for development of a stress analysis method based on machine learning. It consists of finite element stress analyses of randomly generated mechanical structures. The dataset contains more than 270,794 pairs of stress analyses images (von Mises stress) of randomly generated 2D structures with predefined thickness and material properties. All the structures are fixed at their bottom edges and loaded with gravity force only. See PREVIEW directory with some examples. The zip file contains all the files in the dataset.
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is undergoing a revolution thanks to the breakthroughs of machine learning algorithms in computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing and generative modelling. Recent works on publicly available pharmaceutical data showed that AI methods are highly promising for Drug Target prediction. However, the quality of public data might be different than that of industry data due to different labs reporting measurements, different measurement techniques, fewer samples and less diverse and specialized assays. As part of a European funded project (ExCAPE), that brought together expertise from pharmaceutical industry, machine learning, and high-performance computing, we investigated how well machine learning models obtained from public data can be transferred to internal pharmaceutical industry data. Our results show that machine learning models trained on public data can indeed maintain their predictive power to a large degree when applied to industry data. Moreover, we observed that deep learning derived machine learning models outperformed comparable models, which were trained by other machine learning algorithms, when applied to internal pharmaceutical company datasets. To our knowledge, this is the first large-scale study evaluating the potential of machine learning and especially deep learning directly at the level of industry-scale settings and moreover investigating the transferability of publicly learned target prediction models towards industrial bioactivity prediction pipelines.
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Improving the accuracy of prediction on future values based on the past and current observations has been pursued by enhancing the prediction's methods, combining those methods or performing data pre-processing. In this paper, another approach is taken, namely by increasing the number of input in the dataset. This approach would be useful especially for a shorter time series data. By filling the in-between values in the time series, the number of training set can be increased, thus increasing the generalization capability of the predictor. The algorithm used to make prediction is Neural Network as it is widely used in literature for time series tasks. For comparison, Support Vector Regression is also employed. The dataset used in the experiment is the frequency of USPTO's patents and PubMed's scientific publications on the field of health, namely on Apnea, Arrhythmia, and Sleep Stages. Another time series data designated for NN3 Competition in the field of transportation is also used for benchmarking. The experimental result shows that the prediction performance can be significantly increased by filling in-between data in the time series. Furthermore, the use of detrend and deseasonalization which separates the data into trend, seasonal and stationary time series also improve the prediction performance both on original and filled dataset. The optimal number of increase on the dataset in this experiment is about five times of the length of original dataset.
Data Science Platform Market Size 2025-2029
The data science platform market size is forecast to increase by USD 763.9 million at a CAGR of 40.2% between 2024 and 2029.
The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). This enhancement enables more advanced data analysis and prediction capabilities, making data science platforms an essential tool for businesses seeking to gain insights from their data. Another trend shaping the market is the emergence of containerization and microservices in platforms. This development offers increased flexibility and scalability, allowing organizations to efficiently manage their projects.
However, the use of platforms also presents challenges, particularly In the area of data privacy and security. Ensuring the protection of sensitive data is crucial for businesses, and platforms must provide strong security measures to mitigate risks. In summary, the market is witnessing substantial growth due to the integration of AI and ML technologies, containerization, and microservices, while data privacy and security remain key challenges.
What will be the Size of the Data Science Platform Market During the Forecast Period?
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The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for advanced data analysis capabilities in various industries. Cloud-based solutions are gaining popularity as they offer scalability, flexibility, and cost savings. The market encompasses the entire project life cycle, from data acquisition and preparation to model development, training, and distribution. Big data, IoT, multimedia, machine data, consumer data, and business data are prime sources fueling this market's expansion. Unstructured data, previously challenging to process, is now being effectively managed through tools and software. Relational databases and machine learning models are integral components of platforms, enabling data exploration, preprocessing, and visualization.
Moreover, Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies are essential for handling complex workflows, including data cleaning, model development, and model distribution. Data scientists benefit from these platforms by streamlining their tasks, improving productivity, and ensuring accurate and efficient model training. The market is expected to continue its growth trajectory as businesses increasingly recognize the value of data-driven insights.
How is this Data Science Platform Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?
The industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.
Deployment
On-premises
Cloud
Component
Platform
Services
End-user
BFSI
Retail and e-commerce
Manufacturing
Media and entertainment
Others
Sector
Large enterprises
SMEs
Geography
North America
Canada
US
Europe
Germany
UK
France
APAC
China
India
Japan
South America
Brazil
Middle East and Africa
By Deployment Insights
The on-premises segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.
On-premises deployment is a traditional method for implementing technology solutions within an organization. This approach involves purchasing software with a one-time license fee and a service contract. On-premises solutions offer enhanced security, as they keep user credentials and data within the company's premises. They can be customized to meet specific business requirements, allowing for quick adaptation. On-premises deployment eliminates the need for third-party providers to manage and secure data, ensuring data privacy and confidentiality. Additionally, it enables rapid and easy data access, and keeps IP addresses and data confidential. This deployment model is particularly beneficial for businesses dealing with sensitive data, such as those in manufacturing and large enterprises. While cloud-based solutions offer flexibility and cost savings, on-premises deployment remains a popular choice for organizations prioritizing data security and control.
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The on-premises segment was valued at USD 38.70 million in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.
Regional Analysis
North America is estimated to contribute 48% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.
Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.
For more insights on the market share of various regions, Request F
This is a test collection for passage and document retrieval, produced in the TREC 2023 Deep Learning track. The Deep Learning Track studies information retrieval in a large training data regime. This is the case where the number of training queries with at least one positive label is at least in the tens of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands or more. This corresponds to real-world scenarios such as training based on click logs and training based on labels from shallow pools (such as the pooling in the TREC Million Query Track or the evaluation of search engines based on early precision).Certain machine learning based methods, such as methods based on deep learning are known to require very large datasets for training. Lack of such large scale datasets has been a limitation for developing such methods for common information retrieval tasks, such as document ranking. The Deep Learning Track organized in the previous years aimed at providing large scale datasets to TREC, and create a focused research effort with a rigorous blind evaluation of ranker for the passage ranking and document ranking tasks.Similar to the previous years, one of the main goals of the track in 2022 is to study what methods work best when a large amount of training data is available. For example, do the same methods that work on small data also work on large data? How much do methods improve when given more training data? What external data and models can be brought in to bear in this scenario, and how useful is it to combine full supervision with other forms of supervision?The collection contains 12 million web pages, 138 million passages from those web pages, search queries, and relevance judgments for the queries.
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As per Cognitive Market Research's latest published report, the Global Machine Learning market size was USD 24,345.76 million in 2021 and it is forecasted to reach USD 206,235.41 million by 2028. Machine Learning Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will be 42.64% from 2023 to 2030. What is Driving Machine Learning Market?
COVID-19 Impact:
Similar to other industries, the covid-19 situation has affected the machine learning industry. Despite the dire conditions and uncertain collapse, some industries have continued to grow during the pandemic. During covid 19, the machine learning market remains stable with positive growth and opportunities. The global machine learning market faces minimal impact compared to some other industries.The growth of the global machine learning market has stagnated owing to automation developments and technological advancements. Pre-owned machines and smartphones widely used for remote work are leading to positive growth of the market. Several industries have transplanted the market progress using new technologies of machine learning systems. June 2020, DeCaprio et al. Published COVID-19 pandemic risk research is still in its early stages. In the report, DeCaprio et al. mentions that it has used machine learning to build an initial vulnerability index for the coronavirus. The lab further noted that as more data and results from ongoing research become available, it will be able to see more practical applications of machine learning in predicting infection risk.
Machine Learning Market Drivers:
Growing use of the technology and automation is a major factor is expected to drive the growth of the global machine learning market. Increasing need of machine learning from the media and entertainment, automobiles, IT and telecommunications, education, and other government and non-government sectors are factors driving the growth of the global machine learning market over the forecast period. In October 2022, Bharat Electronics (BEL) announced the signing of an agreement with Meslova to develop products and services in artificial intelligence and machine learning to develop air defense (AD) systems and platforms for the armed forces. Meslova uses artificial intelligence to develop domain-specific products and applications for some of the largest governments and corporations. Increasing technology advancements to higher accuracy of systems coupled with demand of various system based on machine learning such as voice recognition systems, image recognition system and recommender systems which is expected to support the growth in the near future. Furthermore, introduction of self-driving automobiles and significant expenditures in AI is another factor expected to fuel the growth of the global market over the forecast year.
Machine Learning Market: Restraints
The lack of skilled and experienced employees in the machine learning is a major factor expected to decline growth of the target market to a certain extent. In addition, network hardware issues, delicate data security, and ethical allegations in the algorithms is expected to hamper growth of the potential market in the near future. However, the high deployment cost is another factor that could pose as a hindrance in the growth of global market.
Machine Learning Market: Opportunities
During covid 19, industries and organizations in almost all regions are using remote working and working from home. It increases the use of machines, smartphones and other technological devices. Schools, colleges, government and non-government sectors are using machines developed by AI systems. Therefore, according to the machine learning market forecast report, the technology and machine learning are in high demand and will increase in the future. Organizations and other organizational sectors are investing more in building A-based technologies to benefit the global market. These are the major machine learning market opportunities to watch during the forecast period. What is Machine Learning?
Machine learning (ML) is a subdivision of artificial intelligence (AI). It is a method of data analysis that teaches computers to learn from algorithms and data, quickly mimicking the way humans learn. The technique focuses primarily on developing a program that can access data and use it to learn for itself. Machine learning enables machines to learn directly from data, experience, and examples. Additionally, ma...
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ECMWF is now running its own Artificial Intelligence Forecasting System (AIFS). The AIFS consists of a deterministic model and an ensemble model. The deterministic model has been running operationally since 25 February 2025; further details can be found on the dedicated Implementation of AIFS Single v1 page.
Population distribution : the race distribution is Asians, Caucasians and black people, the gender distribution is male and female, the age distribution is from children to the elderly
Collecting environment : including indoor and outdoor scenes (such as supermarket, mall and residential area, etc.)
Data diversity : different ages, different time periods, different cameras, different human body orientations and postures, different ages collecting environment
Device : surveillance cameras, the image resolution is not less than 1,9201,080
Data format : the image data format is .jpg, the annotation file format is .json
Annotation content : human body rectangular bounding boxes, 15 human body attributes
Quality Requirements : A rectangular bounding box of human body is qualified when the deviation is not more than 3 pixels, and the qualified rate of the bounding boxes shall not be lower than 97%;Annotation accuracy of attributes is over 97%
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The global Machine Learning in Finance market was valued at USD 7.52 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 38.13 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 22.50% for the forecast period 2023-2030. Market Dynamics of the Machine Learning in Finance Market
Market Driver of the Machine Learning in Finance Market
The growing demand for predictive analytics and data-driven insights is driving the market for Machine Learning in Finance Market.
The rising need for data-driven insights and predictive analytics can be attributed for the machine learning (ML) industry's rapid expansion and adoption. The necessity of using the vast databases and find insightful patterns has become important as financial institutions try to navigate the complexity of a constantly shifting global economy. This increase in demand is being driven by the understanding that standard analytical techniques frequently fail to capture the details and complex relationships contained in financial data. The ability of ML algorithms to analyse enormous volumes of data at high speeds gives them the power to find hidden trends, correlations, and inconsistencies that are inaccessible to manual testing. In the financial markets, where a slight edge in anticipating market movements, asset price fluctuations, and risk exposures can result in significant gains or reduced losses, this skill is particularly important. Additionally, the use of ML in finance goes beyond trading and investing plans. Various fields, including risk management, fraud detection, customer service, and regulatory compliance, are affected. Financial organizations can more effectively analyze and manage risk by recognizing possible risks and modeling scenarios that allow for better decision-making by utilizing advanced algorithms. Systems that use machine learning to detect fraud are more accurate than those that use rule-based methods because they can identify unexpected patterns and behaviors that could be signs of fraud in real time. For instance, Customers who use its machine learning (ML)-based CPP Fraud Analytics software for credit card fraud detection and prevention experience increases in detection rates between 50% and 90% and decreases in investigation times for individual fraud cases of up to 70%.
Growing demand for cost-effectiveness and scalability
Market Restraint of the Machine Learning in Finance Market
The efficiency of machine learning models in finance may be affected by a lack of reliable, unbiased financial data.
The accessibility and quality of the data used to develop and employ machine learning (ML) models in the field of finance are directly related to these factors. The absence of high-quality and unbiased financial data is a significant barrier that frequently prevents the effectiveness of ML applications in finance. Lack of thorough and reliable information can compromise the effectiveness and dependability of ML models in a sector characterized by complexity, quick market changes, and a wide range of affecting factors. Financial data includes market prices, economic indicators, trade volumes, sentiment research, and much more. It is also extremely diverse. For ML algorithms to produce useful insights and precise forecasts, it is essential that this data be precise, current, and indicative of the larger financial scene. If the historical data is biased and provides half information the machine learning software might give biased result depending on the data which would also results in the wrong and ineffective trends.
The growing use of Artificial Intelligence to improve customer service and automate financial tasks is a trend in Machine Learning in Finance Market.
The rapid and prevalent adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) is currently driving a revolutionary trend in the financial market. There is growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve customer service and automate a variety of financial processes. For instance, AI has the ability to increase economic growth by 26% and financial services revenue by 34%. This change is radically changing how financial organizations engage with their customers, streamline their processes, and provide services. These smart systems are made to respond to consumer queries, offer immediate support, and make specific suggestions. These AI-driven interfaces can comprehend and reply to consumer inquiries in a human-like manner by utilizin...
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BackgroundClinical data is instrumental to medical research, machine learning (ML) model development, and advancing surgical care, but access is often constrained by privacy regulations and missing data. Synthetic data offers a promising solution to preserve privacy while enabling broader data access. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) provide an opportunity to generate synthetic data with reduced reliance on domain expertise, computational resources, and pre-training.ObjectiveThis study aims to assess the feasibility of generating realistic tabular clinical data with OpenAI’s GPT-4o using zero-shot prompting, and evaluate the fidelity of LLM-generated data by comparing its statistical properties to the Vital Signs DataBase (VitalDB), a real-world open-source perioperative dataset.MethodsIn Phase 1, GPT-4o was prompted to generate a dataset with qualitative descriptions of 13 clinical parameters. The resultant data was assessed for general errors, plausibility of outputs, and cross-verification of related parameters. In Phase 2, GPT-4o was prompted to generate a dataset using descriptive statistics of the VitalDB dataset. Fidelity was assessed using two-sample t-tests, two-sample proportion tests, and 95% confidence interval (CI) overlap.ResultsIn Phase 1, GPT-4o generated a complete and structured dataset comprising 6,166 case files. The dataset was plausible in range and correctly calculated body mass index for all case files based on respective heights and weights. Statistical comparison between the LLM-generated datasets and VitalDB revealed that Phase 2 data achieved significant fidelity. Phase 2 data demonstrated statistical similarity in 12/13 (92.31%) parameters, whereby no statistically significant differences were observed in 6/6 (100.0%) categorical/binary and 6/7 (85.71%) continuous parameters. Overlap of 95% CIs were observed in 6/7 (85.71%) continuous parameters.ConclusionZero-shot prompting with GPT-4o can generate realistic tabular synthetic datasets, which can replicate key statistical properties of real-world perioperative data. This study highlights the potential of LLMs as a novel and accessible modality for synthetic data generation, which may address critical barriers in clinical data access and eliminate the need for technical expertise, extensive computational resources, and pre-training. Further research is warranted to enhance fidelity and investigate the use of LLMs to amplify and augment datasets, preserve multivariate relationships, and train robust ML models.
Microsoft Excel
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The MLCommons Dollar Street Dataset is a collection of images of everyday household items from homes around the world that visually captures socioeconomic diversity of traditionally underrepresented populations. It consists of public domain data, licensed for academic, commercial and non-commercial usage, under CC-BY and CC-BY-SA 4.0. The dataset was developed because similar datasets lack socioeconomic metadata and are not representative of global diversity.
This is a subset of the original dataset that can be used for multiclass classification with 10 categories. It is designed to be used in teaching, similar to the widely used, but unlicensed CIFAR-10 dataset.
These are the preprocessing steps that were performed:
This is the label mapping:
Category | label |
day bed | 0 |
dishrag | 1 |
plate | 2 |
running shoe | 3 |
soap dispenser | 4 |
street sign | 5 |
table lamp | 6 |
tile roof | 7 |
toilet seat | 8 |
washing machine | 9 |
Checkout this notebook to see how the subset was created.
The original dataset was downloaded from https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mlcommons/the-dollar-street-dataset. See https://mlcommons.org/datasets/dollar-street/ for more information.
According to the survey, 68 percent of machine learning, data science, and artificial intelligence developers work with unstructured text data, which makes it the most popular type of data for developers. Tabular data is the second most popular type of data, with 59 percent usage.