General data recollected for the studio " Analysis of the Quantitative Impact of Social Networks on Web Traffic of Cybermedia in the 27 Countries of the European Union". Four research questions are posed: what percentage of the total web traffic generated by cybermedia in the European Union comes from social networks? Is said percentage higher or lower than that provided through direct traffic and through the use of search engines via SEO positioning? Which social networks have a greater impact? And is there any degree of relationship between the specific weight of social networks in the web traffic of a cybermedia and circumstances such as the average duration of the user's visit, the number of page views or the bounce rate understood in its formal aspect of not performing any kind of interaction on the visited page beyond reading its content? To answer these questions, we have first proceeded to a selection of the cybermedia with the highest web traffic of the 27 countries that are currently part of the European Union after the United Kingdom left on December 31, 2020. In each nation we have selected five media using a combination of the global web traffic metrics provided by the tools Alexa (https://www.alexa.com/), which ceased to be operational on May 1, 2022, and SimilarWeb (https:// www.similarweb.com/). We have not used local metrics by country since the results obtained with these first two tools were sufficiently significant and our objective is not to establish a ranking of cybermedia by nation but to examine the relevance of social networks in their web traffic. In all cases, cybermedia whose property corresponds to a journalistic company have been selected, ruling out those belonging to telecommunications portals or service providers; in some cases they correspond to classic information companies (both newspapers and televisions) while in others they refer to digital natives, without this circumstance affecting the nature of the research proposed.
Below we have proceeded to examine the web traffic data of said cybermedia. The period corresponding to the months of October, November and December 2021 and January, February and March 2022 has been selected. We believe that this six-month stretch allows possible one-time variations to be overcome for a month, reinforcing the precision of the data obtained. To secure this data, we have used the SimilarWeb tool, currently the most precise tool that exists when examining the web traffic of a portal, although it is limited to that coming from desktops and laptops, without taking into account those that come from mobile devices, currently impossible to determine with existing measurement tools on the market. It includes:

Web traffic general data: average visit duration, pages per visit and bounce rate Web traffic origin by country Percentage of traffic generated from social media over total web traffic Distribution of web traffic generated from social networks Comparison of web traffic generated from social netwoks with direct and search procedures

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Similarweb's Surge: A Sign of Digital Dominance? (SMWB)

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

Analysis of ‘Popular Website Traffic Over Time ’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/yamqwe/popular-website-traffice on 13 February 2022.

--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---

About this dataset

Background

Have you every been in a conversation and the question comes up, who uses Bing? This question comes up occasionally because people wonder if these sites have any views. For this research study, we are going to be exploring popular website traffic for many popular websites.

Methodology

The data collected originates from SimilarWeb.com.

Source

For the analysis and study, go to The Concept Center

This dataset was created by Chase Willden and contains around 0 samples along with 1/1/2017, Social Media, technical information and other features such as: - 12/1/2016 - 3/1/2017 - and more.

How to use this dataset

• Analyze 11/1/2016 in relation to 2/1/2017
• Study the influence of 4/1/2017 on 1/1/2017
• More datasets

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit Chase Willden

Start A New Notebook!

--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

SimilarWeb (SMWB) - Tracking Digital Trends: Will it Drive Growth?

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

SMWB Similarweb Ltd. Ordinary Shares

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

2022

The FineWeb dataset consists of more than 15T tokens of cleaned and deduplicated English web data from CommonCrawl. The data processing pipeline is optimized for LLM performance and runs on the datatrove library, our large-scale data processing library.

FineWeb was originally meant to be a fully open replication of RefinedWeb, with a release of the full dataset under the ODC-By 1.0 license. However, by carefully adding additional filtering steps, we managed to push the performance of FineWeb well above that of the original RefinedWeb, and models trained on our dataset also outperform models trained on other commonly used high-quality web datasets (like C4, Dolma-v1.6, The Pile, SlimPajama, RedPajam2) on our aggregate group of benchmark tasks.

ADAM-Data-Repository This repository contains all the data needed to run the case studies for the ADAM manuscript. ## Biogas production The directory "biogas" contains all data for the biogas production case studies (Figs 13 and 14). Specifically, "biogas/biogas_x" contains the data files for the scenario where "x" is the corresponding Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) value. ## Plastic waste recycling The directory "plastic_waste" contains all data for the plastic waste recycling case studies (Figs 15 and 16). Different scenarios share the same supply, technology site, and technology candidate data, as specified by the "csv" files under "plastic_waste". Each scenario has a different demand data file, which is contained in "plastic_waste/Elec_price" and "plastic_waste/PET_price". ## How to run the case studies In order to run the case studies, one can create a new model in ADAM and upload appropriate CSV file at each step (e.g. upload biogas/biogas_0/supplydata197.csv in step 2 where supply data are specified). This dataset is associated with the following publication: Hu, Y., W. Zhang, P. Tominac, M. Shen, D. Göreke, E. Martín-Hernández, M. Martín, G.J. Ruiz-Mercado, and V.M. Zavala. ADAM: A web platform for graph-based modeling and optimization of supply chains. COMPUTERS AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING. Elsevier Science Ltd, New York, NY, USA, 165: 107911, (2022).

Abstract: Measurement studies are essential for research and industry alike to understand the Web's inner workings better and help quantify specific phenomena. Performing such studies is demanding due to the dynamic nature and size of the Web. An experiment's careful design and setup are complex, and many factors might affect the results. However, while several works have independently observed differences in the outcome of an experiment (e.g., the number of observed trackers) based on the measurement setup, it is unclear what causes such deviations. This work investigates the reasons for these differences by visiting 1.7M webpages with five different measurement setups. Based on this, we build dependency trees' for each page and cross-compare the nodes in the trees. The results show that the measured trees differ considerably, that the cause of differences can be attributed to specific nodes, and that even identical measurement setups can produce different results. Abstract: Measurement studies are essential for research and industry alike to understand the Web's inner workings better and help quantify specific phenomena. Performing such studies is demanding due to the dynamic nature and size of the Web. An experiment's careful design and setup are complex, and many factors might affect the results. However, while several works have independently observed differences in the outcome of an experiment (e.g., the number of observed trackers) based on the measurement setup, it is unclear what causes such deviations. This work investigates the reasons for these differences by visiting 1.7M webpages with five different measurement setups. Based on this, we builddependency trees' for each page and cross-compare the nodes in the trees. The results show that the measured trees differ considerably, that the cause of differences can be attributed to specific nodes, and that even identical measurement setups can produce different results. TechnicalRemarks: This repository hosts the dataset corresponding to the paper "On the Similarity of Web Measurements Under Different Experimental Setups", which was published at the Proceedings of the 23nd ACM Internet Measurement Conference 2023.

The WebUI dataset contains 400K web UIs captured over a period of 3 months and cost about $500 to crawl. We grouped web pages together by their domain name, then generated training (70%), validation (10%), and testing (20%) splits. This ensured that similar pages from the same website must appear in the same split. We created four versions of the training dataset. Three of these splits were generated by randomly sampling a subset of the training split: Web-7k, Web-70k, Web-350k. We chose 70k as a baseline size, since it is approximately the size of existing UI datasets. We also generated an additional split (Web-7k-Resampled) to provide a small, higher quality split for experimentation. Web-7k-Resampled was generated using a class-balancing sampling technique, and we removed screens with possible visual defects (e.g., very small, occluded, or invisible elements). The validation and test split was always kept the same.

Analysis of data measured on different scales is a relevant challenge. Biomedical studies often focus on high-throughput datasets of, e.g., quantitative measurements. However, the need for integration of other features possibly measured on different scales, e.g. clinical or cytogenetic factors, becomes increasingly important. The analysis results (e.g. a selection of relevant genes) are then visualized, while adding further information, like clinical factors, on top. However, a more integrative approach is desirable, where all available data are analyzed jointly, and where also in the visualization different data sources are combined in a more natural way. Here we specifically target integrative visualization and present a heatmap-style graphic display. To this end, we develop and explore methods for clustering mixed-type data, with special focus on clustering variables. Clustering of variables does not receive as much attention in the literature as does clustering of samples. We extend the variables clustering methodology by two new approaches, one based on the combination of different association measures and the other on distance correlation. With simulation studies we evaluate and compare different clustering strategies. Applying specific methods for mixed-type data proves to be comparable and in many cases beneficial as compared to standard approaches applied to corresponding quantitative or binarized data. Our two novel approaches for mixed-type variables show similar or better performance than the existing methods ClustOfVar and bias-corrected mutual information. Further, in contrast to ClustOfVar, our methods provide dissimilarity matrices, which is an advantage, especially for the purpose of visualization. Real data examples aim to give an impression of various kinds of potential applications for the integrative heatmap and other graphical displays based on dissimilarity matrices. We demonstrate that the presented integrative heatmap provides more information than common data displays about the relationship among variables and samples. The described clustering and visualization methods are implemented in our R package CluMix available from https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/CluMix.

This is a test collection for passage and document retrieval, produced in the TREC 2023 Deep Learning track. The Deep Learning Track studies information retrieval in a large training data regime. This is the case where the number of training queries with at least one positive label is at least in the tens of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands or more. This corresponds to real-world scenarios such as training based on click logs and training based on labels from shallow pools (such as the pooling in the TREC Million Query Track or the evaluation of search engines based on early precision).Certain machine learning based methods, such as methods based on deep learning are known to require very large datasets for training. Lack of such large scale datasets has been a limitation for developing such methods for common information retrieval tasks, such as document ranking. The Deep Learning Track organized in the previous years aimed at providing large scale datasets to TREC, and create a focused research effort with a rigorous blind evaluation of ranker for the passage ranking and document ranking tasks.Similar to the previous years, one of the main goals of the track in 2022 is to study what methods work best when a large amount of training data is available. For example, do the same methods that work on small data also work on large data? How much do methods improve when given more training data? What external data and models can be brought in to bear in this scenario, and how useful is it to combine full supervision with other forms of supervision?The collection contains 12 million web pages, 138 million passages from those web pages, search queries, and relevance judgments for the queries.

The real-time index database market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing need for immediate insights from large and complex datasets across diverse sectors. The market's expansion is fueled by the proliferation of data generated from IoT devices, social media, and other sources, necessitating faster processing and analysis capabilities. Cloud-based solutions are dominating the market due to their scalability, cost-effectiveness, and ease of deployment, while on-premises solutions continue to cater to specific security and compliance needs. The enterprise segment currently holds a larger market share compared to the individual segment, reflecting the higher data volume and analytical demands of organizations. Key players like Elastic, Amazon Web Services, and Splunk are driving innovation through continuous product development and strategic partnerships. While factors such as high implementation costs and the need for specialized expertise present certain restraints, the market's overall trajectory remains positive, driven by substantial investments in data analytics infrastructure and the ongoing digital transformation initiatives across various industries. Looking ahead, the market is poised for sustained expansion through 2033. The increasing adoption of real-time analytics across sectors like finance, healthcare, and logistics is a significant driver. Furthermore, advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning are expected to enhance the capabilities of real-time index databases, leading to more sophisticated applications. Competition is expected to remain fierce, with existing players focusing on expanding their cloud offerings and integrating advanced analytics capabilities while emerging players enter the market with innovative solutions. Geographic expansion, particularly in Asia-Pacific and the Middle East & Africa, fueled by increasing digitalization and rising adoption rates, will further propel market growth. Though precise figures are unavailable, a reasonable projection based on a conservative CAGR of 15% (assuming a market size of $5 Billion in 2025) points towards substantial growth over the forecast period.

The Human Know-How Dataset describes 211,696 human activities from many different domains. These activities are decomposed into 2,609,236 entities (each with an English textual label). These entities represent over two million actions and half a million pre-requisites. Actions are interconnected both according to their dependencies (temporal/logical orders between actions) and decompositions (decomposition of complex actions into simpler ones). This dataset has been integrated with DBpedia (259,568 links). For more information see: - The project website: http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/s1054760/prohow/index.htm - The data is also available on datahub: https://datahub.io/dataset/human-activities-and-instructions ---------------------------------------------------------------- * Quickstart: if you want to experiment with the most high-quality data before downloading all the datasets, download the file '9of11_knowhow_wikihow', and optionally files 'Process - Inputs', 'Process - Outputs', 'Process - Step Links' and 'wikiHow categories hierarchy'. * Data representation based on the PROHOW vocabulary: http://w3id.org/prohow# Data extracted from existing web resources is linked to the original resources using the Open Annotation specification * Data Model: an example of how the data is represented within the datasets is available in the attached Data Model PDF file. The attached example represents a simple set of instructions, but instructions in the dataset can have more complex structures. For example, instructions could have multiple methods, steps could have further sub-steps, and complex requirements could be decomposed into sub-requirements. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Statistics: * 211,696: number of instructions. From wikiHow: 167,232 (datasets 1of11_knowhow_wikihow to 9of11_knowhow_wikihow). From Snapguide: 44,464 (datasets 10of11_knowhow_snapguide to 11of11_knowhow_snapguide). * 2,609,236: number of RDF nodes within the instructions From wikiHow: 1,871,468 (datasets 1of11_knowhow_wikihow to 9of11_knowhow_wikihow). From Snapguide: 737,768 (datasets 10of11_knowhow_snapguide to 11of11_knowhow_snapguide). * 255,101: number of process inputs linked to 8,453 distinct DBpedia concepts (dataset Process - Inputs) * 4,467: number of process outputs linked to 3,439 distinct DBpedia concepts (dataset Process - Outputs) * 376,795: number of step links between 114,166 different sets of instructions (dataset Process - Step Links)

What’s Included

The Telugu Closed-Ended Question Answering Dataset is a meticulously curated collection of 5000 comprehensive Question-Answer pairs. It serves as a valuable resource for training Large Language Models (LLMs) and question-answering models in the Telugu language, advancing the field of artificial intelligence.

This closed-ended QA dataset comprises a diverse set of context paragraphs and questions paired with corresponding answers in Telugu. There is a context paragraph given for each question to get the answer from. The questions cover a broad range of topics, including science, history, technology, geography, literature, current affairs, and more.

Each question is accompanied by an answer, providing valuable information and insights to enhance the language model training process. Both the questions and answers were manually curated by native Telugu people, and references were taken from diverse sources like books, news articles, websites, web forums, and other reliable references.

This question-answer prompt completion dataset contains different types of prompts, including instruction type, continuation type, and in-context learning (zero-shot, few-shot) type. The dataset also contains questions and answers with different types of rich text, including tables, code, JSON, etc., with proper markdown.

To ensure diversity, this Q&A dataset includes questions with varying complexity levels, ranging from easy to medium and hard. Different types of questions, such as multiple-choice, direct, and true/false, are included. The QA dataset also contains questions with constraints, which makes it even more useful for LLM training.

To accommodate varied learning experiences, the dataset incorporates different types of answer formats. These formats include single-word, short phrases, single sentences, and paragraphs types of answers. The answers contain text strings, numerical values, date and time formats as well. Such diversity strengthens the language model's ability to generate coherent and contextually appropriate answers.

This fully labeled Telugu Closed-Ended Question Answer Dataset is available in JSON and CSV formats. It includes annotation details such as a unique id, context paragraph, context reference link, question, question type, question complexity, question category, domain, prompt type, answer, answer type, and rich text presence.

The dataset upholds the highest standards of quality and accuracy. Each question undergoes careful validation, and the corresponding answers are thoroughly verified. To prioritize inclusivity, the dataset incorporates questions and answers representing diverse perspectives and writing styles, ensuring it remains unbiased and avoids perpetuating discrimination.

The Telugu versions is grammatically accurate without any spelling or grammatical errors. No toxic or harmful content is used while building this dataset.

The entire dataset was prepared with the assistance of human curators from the FutureBeeAI crowd community. Continuous efforts are made to add more assets to this dataset, ensuring its growth and relevance. Additionally, FutureBeeAI offers the ability to collect custom question-answer data tailored to specific needs, providing flexibility and customization options.

The dataset, created by FutureBeeAI, is now ready for commercial use. Researchers, data scientists, and developers can utilize this fully labeled and ready-to-deploy Telugu Closed-Ended Question Answer Dataset to enhance the language understanding capabilities of their generative AI models, improve response generation, and explore new approaches to NLP question-answering tasks.

The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study began originally surveying 45,971 adult and youth respondents. The PATH Study was launched in 2011 to inform Food and Drug Administration's regulatory activities under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (TCA). The PATH Study is a collaboration between the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Center for Tobacco Products (CTP), Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The study sampled over 150,000 mailing addresses across the United States to create a national sample of people who use or do not use tobacco. 45,971 adults and youth constitute the first (baseline) wave of data collected by this longitudinal cohort study. These 45,971 adults and youth along with 7,207 "shadow youth" (youth ages 9 to 11 sampled at Wave 1) make up the 53,178 participants that constitute the Wave 1 Cohort. Respondents are asked to complete an interview at each follow-up wave. Youth who turn 18 by the current wave of data collection are considered "aged-up adults" and are invited to complete the Adult Interview. Additionally, "shadow youth" are considered "aged-up youth" upon turning 12 years old, when they are asked to complete an interview after parental consent. At Wave 4, a probability sample of 14,098 adults, youth, and shadow youth ages 10 to 11 was selected from the civilian, noninstitutionalized population at the time of Wave 4. This sample was recruited from residential addresses not selected for Wave 1 in the same sampled Primary Sampling Unit (PSU)s and segments using similar within-household sampling procedures. This "replenishment sample" was combined for estimation and analysis purposes with Wave 4 adult and youth respondents from the Wave 1 Cohort who were in the civilian, noninstitutionalized population at the time of Wave 4. This combined set of Wave 4 participants, 52,731 participants in total, forms the Wave 4 Cohort.Dataset 0001 (DS0001) contains the data from the Master Linkage file. This file contains 14 variables and 67,276 cases. The file provides a master list of every person's unique identification number and what type of respondent they were for each wave. At Wave 7, a probability sample of 14,863 adults, youth, and shadow youth ages 9 to 11 was selected from the civilian, noninstitutionalized population at the time of Wave 7. This sample was recruited from residential addresses not selected for Wave 1 or Wave 4 in the same sampled PSUs and segments using similar within-household sampling procedures. This second replenishment sample was combined for estimation and analysis purposes with Wave 7 adult and youth respondents from the Wave 4 Cohort who were at least age 15 and in the civilian, noninstitutionalized population at the time of Wave 7. This combined set of Wave 7 participants, 46,169 participants in total, forms the Wave 7 Cohort. Please refer to the Public-Use Files User Guide that provides further details about children designated as "shadow youth" and the formation of the Wave 1, Wave 4, and Wave 7 Cohorts.Dataset 1001 (DS1001) contains the data from the Wave 1 Adult Questionnaire. This data file contains 1,732 variables and 32,320 cases. Each of the cases represents a single, completed interview. Dataset 1002 (DS1002) contains the data from the Youth and Parent Questionnaire. This file contains 1,228 variables and 13,651 cases.Dataset 2001 (DS2001) contains the data from the Wave 2 Adult Questionnaire. This data file contains 2,197 variables and 28,362 cases. Of these cases, 26,447 also completed a Wave 1 Adult Questionnaire. The other 1,915 cases are "aged-up adults" having previously completed a Wave 1 Youth Questionnaire. Dataset 2002 (DS2002) contains the data from the Wave 2 Youth and Parent Questionnaire. This data file contains 1,389 variables and 12,172 cases. Of these cases, 10,081 also completed a Wave 1 Youth Questionnaire. The other 2,091 cases are "aged-up youth" having previously been sampled as "shadow youth." Dataset 3001 (DS3001) contains the data from the Wave 3 Adult Questionnaire. This data file contains 2,139 variables and 28,148 cases. Of these cases, 26,241 are continuing adults having completed a prior Adult Questionnaire. The other 1,907 cases are "aged-up adults" having previously completed a Youth Questionnaire. Dataset 3002 (DS3002) contains the data from t

Context

There are lots of datasets available for different machine learning tasks like NLP, Computer vision etc. However I couldn't find any dataset which catered to the domain of software testing. This is one area which has lots of potential for application of Machine Learning techniques specially deep-learning.

This was the reason I wanted such a dataset to exist. So, I made one.

Content

New version [28th Nov'20]- Uploaded testing related questions and related details from stack-overflow. These are query results which were collected from stack-overflow by using stack-overflow's query viewer. The result set of this query contained posts which had the words "testing web pages".

New version[27th Nov'20] - Created a csv file containing pairs of test case titles and test case description.

This dataset is very tiny (approximately 200 rows of data). I have collected sample test cases from around the web and created a text file which contains all the test cases that I have collected. This text file has sections and under each section there are numbered rows of test cases.

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank websites like guru99.com, softwaretestinghelp.com and many other such websites which host great many sample test cases. These were the source for the test cases in this dataset.

Inspiration

My Inspiration to create this dataset was the scarcity of examples showcasing the implementation of machine learning on the domain of software testing. I would like to see if this dataset can be used to answer questions similar to the following--> * Finding semantic similarity between different test cases ranging across products and applications. * Automating the elimination of duplicate test cases in a test case repository. * Cana recommendation system be built for suggesting domain specific test cases to software testers.

The USA Hotels Dataset from Booking.com is a rich collection of data related to hotels across the United States, extracted from Booking.com. This dataset includes essential information about hotel listings, such as hotel names, locations, prices, star ratings, customer reviews, and amenities offered. It's an ideal resource for researchers, data analysts, and businesses looking to explore the hospitality industry, analyze customer preferences, and understand pricing patterns in the U.S. hotel market.

Access 3 million+ US hotel reviews — submit your request today.

Key Features:

• Hotel Information: Includes hotel names, addresses, star ratings, and descriptions.
• Pricing Data: Nightly rates, discounts, and price variations by room type and season.
• Customer Reviews: Aggregated ratings and detailed user feedback from verified guests.
• Amenities: Detailed list of amenities provided by each hotel (e.g., Wi-Fi, parking, spa, swimming pool).
• Geographical Information: Hotel locations including city, state, and proximity to major landmarks.

Use Cases:

• Sentiment Analysis: Analyze customer reviews to gauge hotel service quality and guest satisfaction.
• Price Analysis: Compare pricing across different hotels, locations, and time periods to identify trends.
• Recommendation Systems: Build recommendation engines based on customer ratings, reviews, and preferences.
• Tourism and Hospitality Research: Understand patterns in hotel demand and services across various U.S. cities.

ccPDB (Compilation and Creation of datasets from PDB) is designed to provide service to scientific community working in the field of function or structure annoation of proteins. This database of datasets is based on Protein Data Bank (PDB), where all datasets were derived from PDB. ccPDB have four modules; i) compilation of datasets, ii) creation of datasets, iii) web services and iv) Important links. * Compilation of Datasets: Datasets at ccPDB can be classified in two categories, i) datasets collected from literature and ii) datasets compiled from PDB. We are in process of collecting PDB datasetsfrom literature and maintaining at ccPDB. We are also requesting community to suggest datasets. In addition, we generate datasets from PDB, these datasets were generated using commonly used standard protocols like non-redundant chains, structures solved at high resolution. * Creation of datasets: This module developed for creating customized datasets where user can create a dataset using his/her conditions from PDB. This module will be useful for those users who wish to create a new dataset as per ones requirement. This module have six steps, which are described in help page. * Web Services: We integrated following web services in ccPDB; i) Analyze of PDB ID service allows user to submit their PDB on around 40 servers from single point, ii) BLAST search allows user to perform BLAST search of their protein against PDB, iii) Structural information service is designed for annotating a protein structure from PDB ID, iv) Search in PDB facilitate user in searching structures in PDB, v)Generate patterns service facility to generate different types of patterns required for machine learning techniques and vi) Download useful information allows user to download various types of information for a given set of proteins (PDB IDs). * Important Links: One of major objectives of this web site is to provide links to web servers related to functional annotation of proteins. In first phase we have collected and compiled these links in different categories. In future attempt will be made to collect as many links as possible.

What’s Included

The Hindi Closed-Ended Question Answering Dataset is a meticulously curated collection of 5000 comprehensive Question-Answer pairs. It serves as a valuable resource for training Large Language Models (LLMs) and question-answering models in the Hindi language, advancing the field of artificial intelligence.

This closed-ended QA dataset comprises a diverse set of context paragraphs and questions paired with corresponding answers in Hindi. There is a context paragraph given for each question to get the answer from. The questions cover a broad range of topics, including science, history, technology, geography, literature, current affairs, and more.

Each question is accompanied by an answer, providing valuable information and insights to enhance the language model training process. Both the questions and answers were manually curated by native Hindi people, and references were taken from diverse sources like books, news articles, websites, web forums, and other reliable references.

This question-answer prompt completion dataset contains different types of prompts, including instruction type, continuation type, and in-context learning (zero-shot, few-shot) type. The dataset also contains questions and answers with different types of rich text, including tables, code, JSON, etc., with proper markdown.

To ensure diversity, this Q&A dataset includes questions with varying complexity levels, ranging from easy to medium and hard. Different types of questions, such as multiple-choice, direct, and true/false, are included. The QA dataset also contains questions with constraints, which makes it even more useful for LLM training.

To accommodate varied learning experiences, the dataset incorporates different types of answer formats. These formats include single-word, short phrases, single sentences, and paragraphs types of answers. The answers contain text strings, numerical values, date and time formats as well. Such diversity strengthens the language model's ability to generate coherent and contextually appropriate answers.

This fully labeled Hindi Closed-Ended Question Answer Dataset is available in JSON and CSV formats. It includes annotation details such as a unique id, context paragraph, context reference link, question, question type, question complexity, question category, domain, prompt type, answer, answer type, and rich text presence.

The dataset upholds the highest standards of quality and accuracy. Each question undergoes careful validation, and the corresponding answers are thoroughly verified. To prioritize inclusivity, the dataset incorporates questions and answers representing diverse perspectives and writing styles, ensuring it remains unbiased and avoids perpetuating discrimination.

The Hindi versions is grammatically accurate without any spelling or grammatical errors. No toxic or harmful content is used while building this dataset.

The entire dataset was prepared with the assistance of human curators from the FutureBeeAI crowd community. Continuous efforts are made to add more assets to this dataset, ensuring its growth and relevance. Additionally, FutureBeeAI offers the ability to collect custom question-answer data tailored to specific needs, providing flexibility and customization options.

The dataset, created by FutureBeeAI, is now ready for commercial use. Researchers, data scientists, and developers can utilize this fully labeled and ready-to-deploy Hindi Closed-Ended Question Answer Dataset to enhance the language understanding capabilities of their generative AI models, improve response generation, and explore new approaches to NLP question-answering tasks.