Context

Alphabet Inc. is a listed US holding company of the former Google LLC, which continues to exist as a subsidiary. The headquarters is Mountain View in Silicon Valley. The company is led by Sundar Pichai as CEO.

With sales of $137 billion, a profit of $30.7 billion and a market value of $ 863.2 billion, Alphabet Inc. ranks 17th among the world's largest companies according to Forbes Global 2000 (as of 4th November 2019). The company had a market cap of $ 766.4 billion in early 2018. In 2019, Alphabet had annual sales of $161.9 billion and an annual profit of $34.3 billion.

Market capitalization of Alphabet (Google) (GOOG)

Market cap: $2.442 Trillion USD

As of August 2025 Alphabet (Google) has a market cap of $2.442 Trillion USD. This makes Alphabet (Google) the world's 4th most valuable company by market cap according to our data. The market capitalization, commonly called market cap, is the total market value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares and is commonly used to measure how much a company is worth.

Content

Geography: USA

Time period: August 2004- August 2025

Unit of analysis: Google Stock Data 2025

Variables

Acknowledgements

This dataset belongs to me. I’m sharing it here for free. You may do with it as you wish.

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F18335022%2F84937d0d9ac664fa6c705c0da59564e0%2FScreenshot%202024-12-18%20153807.png?generation=1734532695847825&alt=media" alt="">

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F18335022%2Fa927d7f9ef11a23685bbb86a25b44d8d%2FScreenshot%202024-12-18%20153822.png?generation=1734532715073647&alt=media" alt="">

It’s hard to get real-world information about what jobs pay, ALISON GREEN published a survey in 2021 on AskAManager.org, a US-centric-ish but does allow for a range of country inputs. The survey is designed to examine payment of different industries based on experience years, field experience years among other variables such as gender, race and education level.

The dataset is “live” and constantly growing, our dataset was downloaded in 23/2/2023.

Data Dictionary

The original dataset includes the following fields: * Age: How old are you? * Industry: What industry do you work in? * Job title: What is your job title? * Extra_job_title: If your job title needs additional context, please clarify here * Annual_salary: "What is your annual salary? If you are part-time or hourly, please enter an annualized equivalent -- what you would earn if you worked the job 40 hours a week, 52 weeks a year.)
* Annual_bonus: How much additional monetary compensation do you get, if any (for example, bonuses or overtime in an average year) only include monetary compensation here, not the value of benefits. * Currency: Please indicate your salary currency. * Other_currency: 'If "Other," please indicate the currency here. * Extra_income_info: "If your income needs additional context, please provide it here. * Work_country: "What country do you work in? * Work_state_US: "If you're in the U.S., what state do you work in? * Work_city: "What city do you work in? * Overall_experience_years: "How many years of professional work experience do you have overall? * Field_experience_years: "How many years of professional work experience do you have in your field?" * Education_level: "What is your highest level of education completed? * Gender: "What is your gender? * Race:"What is your race? (Choose all that apply.)

Context

The Google Merchandise Store sells Google branded merchandise. The data is typical of what you would see for an ecommerce website.

Content

The sample dataset contains Google Analytics 360 data from the Google Merchandise Store, a real ecommerce store. The Google Merchandise Store sells Google branded merchandise. The data is typical of what you would see for an ecommerce website. It includes the following kinds of information:

Traffic source data: information about where website visitors originate. This includes data about organic traffic, paid search traffic, display traffic, etc. Content data: information about the behavior of users on the site. This includes the URLs of pages that visitors look at, how they interact with content, etc. Transactional data: information about the transactions that occur on the Google Merchandise Store website.

Fork this kernel to get started.

Acknowledgements

Data from: https://bigquery.cloud.google.com/table/bigquery-public-data:google_analytics_sample.ga_sessions_20170801

Banner Photo by Edho Pratama from Unsplash.

Inspiration

What is the total number of transactions generated per device browser in July 2017?

The real bounce rate is defined as the percentage of visits with a single pageview. What was the real bounce rate per traffic source?

What was the average number of product pageviews for users who made a purchase in July 2017?

What was the average number of product pageviews for users who did not make a purchase in July 2017?

What was the average total transactions per user that made a purchase in July 2017?

What is the average amount of money spent per session in July 2017?

What is the sequence of pages viewed?

IoTeX is a decentralized crypto system, a new generation of blockchain platform for the development of the Internet of things (IoT). The project team is sure that the users do not have such an application that would motivate to implement the technology of the Internet of things in life. And while this will not be created, people will not have the desire to spend money and time on IoT. The developers of IoTeX decided to implement not the application itself, but the platform for creation. It is through the platform that innovative steps in the space of the Internet of things will be encouraged. Learn more... This dataset is one of many crypto datasets that are available within the Google Cloud Public Datasets . As with other Google Cloud public datasets, you can query this dataset for free, up to 1TB/month of free processing, every month. Watch this short video to learn how to get started with the public datasets. Want to know how the data from these blockchains were brought into BigQuery, and learn how to analyze the data? 詳細

Google’s energy consumption has increased over the last few years, reaching 25.9 terawatt hours in 2023, up from 12.8 terawatt hours in 2019. The company has made efforts to make its data centers more efficient through customized high-performance servers, using smart temperature and lighting, advanced cooling techniques, and machine learning. Datacenters and energy Through its operations, Google pursues a more sustainable impact on the environment by creating efficient data centers that use less energy than the average, transitioning towards renewable energy, creating sustainable workplaces, and providing its users with the technological means towards a cleaner future for the future generations. Through its efficient data centers, Google has also managed to divert waste from its operations away from landfills. Reducing Google’s carbon footprint Google’s clean energy efforts is also related to their efforts to reduce their carbon footprint. Since their commitment to using 100 percent renewable energy, the company has met their targets largely through solar and wind energy power purchase agreements and buying renewable power from utilities. Google is one of the largest corporate purchasers of renewable energy in the world.

Analysis of ‘FAANG- Complete Stock Data’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/aayushmishra1512/faang-complete-stock-data on 30 September 2021.

--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---

Context

There are a few companies that are considered to be revolutionary. These companies also happen to be a dream place to work at for many many people across the world. These companies include - Facebook,Amazon,Apple,Netflix and Google also known as FAANG! These companies make ton of money and they help others too by giving them a chance to invest in the companies via stocks and shares. This data wass made targeting these stock prices.

Content

The data contains information such as opening price of a stock, closing price, how much of these stocks were sold and many more things. There are 5 different CSV files in the data for each company.

--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---

IoTeX is a decentralized crypto system, a new generation of blockchain platform for the development of the Internet of things (IoT). The project team is sure that the users do not have such an application that would motivate to implement the technology of the Internet of things in life. And while this will not be created, people will not have the desire to spend money and time on IoT. The developers of IoTeX decided to implement not the application itself, but the platform for creation. It is through the platform that innovative steps in the space of the Internet of things will be encouraged. Learn more... This dataset is one of many crypto datasets that are available within the Google Cloud Public Datasets . As with other Google Cloud public datasets, you can query this dataset for free, up to 1TB/month of free processing, every month. Watch this short video to learn how to get started with the public datasets. Want to know how the data from these blockchains were brought into BigQuery, and learn how to analyze the data? 了解详情

In 2023, it was estimated that social forum and news aggregator Reddit saw over 26.5 million U.S. dollars in revenues from global paying users with an annual subscription. A premium Reddit subscription comes with an ad-free environment, as well as the possibility to join premium subreddits such as r/lounge. In 2022, Reddit counted approximately 530 thousand paying users. By 2026, Reddit annual subscription revenues are estimated to bring in 36.5 million U.S. dollars in revenues.

The global number of Facebook users was forecast to continuously increase between 2023 and 2027 by in total 391 million users (+14.36 percent). After the fourth consecutive increasing year, the Facebook user base is estimated to reach 3.1 billion users and therefore a new peak in 2027. Notably, the number of Facebook users was continuously increasing over the past years. User figures, shown here regarding the platform Facebook, have been estimated by taking into account company filings or press material, secondary research, app downloads and traffic data. They refer to the average monthly active users over the period and count multiple accounts by persons only once.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).

This dataset provides values for the QGI Google Dual Class Arbitrage Index on November 30th, 2022. The data is sourced from the Quantitative Global API.

What is Dual Class Arbitrage?

Dual Class Arbitrage is one of the more simple forms of arbitrage. It involves making a profit from the difference in returns of stocks that have dual listings (e.g. “GOOG” and “GOOGL”, “BRK-B (Berkshire Hathaway)” and “BRK-A”). Let’s dive deeper into what that means.

Companies sometimes go public offering two classes of shares. Using Google, like in the example above, the Class A shares are represented by the ticker symbol(“GOOGL”) and the Class C shares are represented by the ticker symbol (“GOOG”). As is usually the case, this dual-listing is done so that the founders can retain disproportionate ownership of the company while still being public. Class A shares typically hold more voting rights, so founders and initial investors are usually the largest holders.

Because of this voting right advantage, sometimes Class A shares may cost more than Class C shares (e.g. Class A = $100, Class C = $99.75), this is normal and in line with expectations. However, both shares represent the same company and both shares usually have identical market capitalizations as there are no other differences.

The arbitrage opportunity exists when either share is over/under valued compared to the other. For example, if there is a very large market order for GOOG that pushes the price up by 0.50%, but no such order existed for GOOGL, then GOOG will be 0.50% more valuable than GOOGL. An arbitrageur will see this imbalance and short GOOG shares and long GOOGL shares. As the imbalance corrects, they make money from both legs with no directional risk.

Implementation Example

To better understand this form of arbitrage, let's go over an example using the dataset.

Trade Logic: - If the spread increases to/above 0.10, we long the under-performer, then short the over-performer. - When the spread ducks to/below our threshold, in this case, 0.01, close the position.

At about 12:20, the opening signal appears and a trade is entered by buying the underperformer and selling-short the over-performer:

Roughly an hour later, the spread reached the closing signal and the trade was closed:

You can intuitively calculate PnL here by tracking the Cumulative Return columns. In this example, we bought GOOGL at 101.01, then sold it for 103.08. Since the index starts each day at 100 and tracks returns, this means a 2.07% profit on the GOOGL leg (3.08% — 1.01%). Then, we were short GOOG at 101.13, and bought it back at 103.08 for a -1.95% loss. So when tallied, the net profit on the position was 0.12% (2.07% — 1.95%).

But why stop with Google stock? The QuantGlobal API allows access to more tickers and strategies just like this. You can get started exploring our data by checking us out at qg-indices.com

In 2023, Meta Platforms had a total annual revenue of over 134 billion U.S. dollars, up from 116 billion in 2022. LinkedIn reported its highest annual revenue to date, generating over 15 billion USD, whilst Snapchat reported an annual revenue of 4.6 billion USD.

How many people use social media?

              Social media usage is one of the most popular online activities. In 2024, over five billion people were using social media worldwide, a number projected to increase to over six billion in 2028.

              Who uses social media?
              Social networking is one of the most popular digital activities worldwide and it is no surprise that social networking penetration across all regions is constantly increasing. As of January 2023, the global social media usage rate stood at 59 percent. This figure is anticipated to grow as lesser developed digital markets catch up with other regions
              when it comes to infrastructure development and the availability of cheap mobile devices. In fact, most of social media’s global growth is driven by the increasing usage of mobile devices. Mobile-first market Eastern Asia topped the global ranking of mobile social networking penetration, followed by established digital powerhouses such as the Americas and Northern Europe.

              How much time do people spend on social media?
              Social media is an integral part of daily internet usage. On average, internet users spend 151 minutes per day on social media and messaging apps, an increase of 40 minutes since 2015. On average, internet users in Latin America had the highest average time spent per day on social media.

              What are the most popular social media platforms?
              Market leader Facebook was the first social network to surpass one billion registered accounts and currently boasts approximately 2.9 billion monthly active users, making it the most popular social network worldwide. In June 2023, the top social media apps in the Apple App Store included mobile messaging apps WhatsApp and Telegram Messenger, as well as the ever-popular app version of Facebook.

In 2024, Google ranked as the most valuable media and entertainment brand worldwide, with a brand value of 683 billion U.S. dollars. Facebook ranked second, valued at around 167 billion dollars. Part of the Tencent Group, WeChat and v.qq.com (Tencent Video) had a brand value of 56 billion and 17.5 billion dollars, respectively.

As of April 2024, it was found that men between the ages of 25 and 34 years made up Facebook largest audience, accounting for 18.4 percent of global users. Additionally, Facebook's second largest audience base could be found with men aged 18 to 24 years.

              Facebook connects the world

              Founded in 2004 and going public in 2012, Facebook is one of the biggest internet companies in the world with influence that goes beyond social media. It is widely considered as one of the Big Four tech companies, along with Google, Apple, and Amazon (all together known under the acronym GAFA). Facebook is the most popular social network worldwide and the company also owns three other billion-user properties: mobile messaging apps WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger,
              as well as photo-sharing app Instagram. Facebook usersThe vast majority of Facebook users connect to the social network via mobile devices. This is unsurprising, as Facebook has many users in mobile-first online markets. Currently, India ranks first in terms of Facebook audience size with 378 million users. The United States, Brazil, and Indonesia also all have more than 100 million Facebook users each.

Context

There are a few companies that are considered to be revolutionary. These companies also happen to be a dream place to work at for many many people across the world. These companies include - Facebook,Amazon,Apple,Netflix and Google also known as FAANG! These companies make ton of money and they help others too by giving them a chance to invest in the companies via stocks and shares. This data wass made targeting these stock prices.

Content

The data contains information such as opening price of a stock, closing price, how much of these stocks were sold and many more things. There are 5 different CSV files in the data for each company.

The global social media penetration rate in was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2028 by in total 11.6 (+18.19 percent). After the ninth consecutive increasing year, the penetration rate is estimated to reach 75.31 and therefore a new peak in 2028. Notably, the social media penetration rate of was continuously increasing over the past years.

How much time do people spend on social media?

              As of 2024, the average daily social media usage of internet users worldwide amounted to 143 minutes per day, down from 151 minutes in the previous year. Currently, the country with the most time spent on social media per day is Brazil, with online users spending an average of three hours and 49 minutes on social media each day. In comparison, the daily time spent with social media in
              the U.S. was just two hours and 16 minutes. Global social media usageCurrently, the global social network penetration rate is 62.3 percent. Northern Europe had an 81.7 percent social media penetration rate, topping the ranking of global social media usage by region. Eastern and Middle Africa closed the ranking with 10.1 and 9.6 percent usage reach, respectively.
              People access social media for a variety of reasons. Users like to find funny or entertaining content and enjoy sharing photos and videos with friends, but mainly use social media to stay in touch with current events friends. Global impact of social mediaSocial media has a wide-reaching and significant impact on not only online activities but also offline behavior and life in general.
              During a global online user survey in February 2019, a significant share of respondents stated that social media had increased their access to information, ease of communication, and freedom of expression. On the flip side, respondents also felt that social media had worsened their personal privacy, increased a polarization in politics and heightened everyday distractions.

Facebook received 73,390 user data requests from federal agencies and courts in the United States during the second half of 2023. The social network produced some user data in 88.84 percent of requests from U.S. federal authorities. The United States accounts for the largest share of Facebook user data requests worldwide.

As of April 2024, around 16.5 percent of global active Instagram users were men between the ages of 18 and 24 years. More than half of the global Instagram population worldwide was aged 34 years or younger.

              Teens and social media

              As one of the biggest social networks worldwide, Instagram is especially popular with teenagers. As of fall 2020, the photo-sharing app ranked third in terms of preferred social network among teenagers in the United States, second to Snapchat and TikTok. Instagram was one of the most influential advertising channels among female Gen Z users when making purchasing decisions. Teens report feeling more confident, popular, and better about themselves when using social media, and less lonely, depressed and anxious.
              Social media can have negative effects on teens, which is also much more pronounced on those with low emotional well-being. It was found that 35 percent of teenagers with low social-emotional well-being reported to have experienced cyber bullying when using social media, while in comparison only five percent of teenagers with high social-emotional well-being stated the same. As such, social media can have a big impact on already fragile states of mind.

Cristiano Ronaldo has one of the most popular Instagram accounts as of April 2024.

              The Portuguese footballer is the most-followed person on the photo sharing app platform with 628 million followers. Instagram's own account was ranked first with roughly 672 million followers.

              How popular is Instagram?

              Instagram is a photo-sharing social networking service that enables users to take pictures and edit them with filters. The platform allows users to post and share their images online and directly with their friends and followers on the social network. The cross-platform app reached one billion monthly active users in mid-2018. In 2020, there were over 114 million Instagram users in the United States and experts project this figure to surpass 127 million users in 2023.

              Who uses Instagram?

              Instagram audiences are predominantly young – recent data states that almost 60 percent of U.S. Instagram users are aged 34 years or younger. Fall 2020 data reveals that Instagram is also one of the most popular social media for teens and one of the social networks with the biggest reach among teens in the United States.

              Celebrity influencers on Instagram
              Many celebrities and athletes are brand spokespeople and generate additional income with social media advertising and sponsored content. Unsurprisingly, Ronaldo ranked first again, as the average media value of one of his Instagram posts was 985,441 U.S. dollars.