Money Supply M0 in the United States decreased to 5648600 USD Million in May from 5732900 USD Million in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M0 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21942 USD Billion in May from 21862.40 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Money Supply M1 in the United States increased to 18712.60 USD Billion in May from 18667.60 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M1 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Money Supply M0 in Canada decreased to 226781 CAD Million in April from 229799 CAD Million in March of 2025. This dataset provides - Canada Money Supply M0 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The USCC-1 - Amounts Outstanding and in Circulation table informs the public of the total face value of currency and coin used as a medium of exchange that is in circulation. It defines the total amount of currency and coin outstanding and the portion deemed to be in circulation. It includes some old and current rare issues that do not circulate or that may do so to a limited extent. Treasury includes them in the statement because the issues were originally intended for general circulation. The USCC comes from monthly reports compiled by Treasury offices, U.S. Mint offices, the Federal Reserve banks (FRBs), and the Federal Reserve Board.

The USCC-2 - Amounts Outstanding and in Circulation table provides a description of the various issues of paper money by denomination. Partial notes represents value of certain partial denominations not presented for redemption. It also gives an estimated average of currency and coin held by each individual, using estimates of population from the Bureau of the Census. The USCC comes from monthly reports compiled by Treasury offices, U.S. Mint offices, the Federal Reserve banks (FRBs), and the Federal Reserve Board.

Money Supply M2 In the Euro Area increased to 15696916 EUR Million in April from 15658327 EUR Million in March of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Euro Area Money Supply M2 - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

This dataset supports the thesis The U.S. Dollar in Crisis: The Role of Asset-Backed Digital Currencies in Its Transformation by Nicolin Decker. It provides empirical data and econometric models to analyze the feasibility of Asset-Backed Digital Currencies (ABDCs) as a stabilizing alternative to fiat monetary systems. Spanning historical macroeconomic data (1970–2024) and projected ABDC circulation trends (2026–2036), the dataset includes inflation-adjusted monetary indicators, crisis response simulations, and global trade impact assessments. Key analyses incorporate Vector Autoregression (VAR), Monte Carlo simulations, Granger causality tests, and DSGE modeling to evaluate ABDC's effect on inflation control, liquidity stability, and financial resilience. The dataset is structured for full reproducibility, ensuring rigorous validation of ABDC’s role in modernizing global monetary policy.

Machine readable data of select Treasury Bulletin tables. These tables include those located within the Fiscal Service Operations (FFO-5 and FFO-6), ownership of federal securities, U.S. currency and coin outstanding and in circulation, foreign currency positions, and exchange stabilization fund sections of the Treasury Bulletin.

The Exchange Stabilization Fund Balances (ESF-1) table presents the assets, liabilities, and net position of the fund. The figures are in U.S. dollars. Amounts and transactions pertaining to foreign currencies and special drawing rights, an international reserve asset created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to supplement its member countries position in the Fund, have been converted to U.S. dollars based on current exchange rates computed according to the accrual method of accounting. Investments and loans receivable are reported at fair value. Unexpended Appropriations Funds from Dedicated Collections represents the original capital appropriated to the fund by Congress of $2 billion, minus a subsequent transfer of $1.8 billion to pay for the initial U.S. quota subscription to the International Monetary Fund. Unexpended Appropriations Funds from Other than Dedicated Collections represents the amount appropriated under the CARES Act Sec 4027 minus transfers, expenditures for administrative and subsidy costs, and rescissions resulting from the passage of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, 2021. Conversion gains and losses are reflected in the cumulative net income -+ or loss -- account.

The Foreign Currency Positions Quarterly Report of Large Market Participants contains foreign currency holdings of large foreign exchange market participants. This table presents quarterly consolidated currency data reported by large market participants that do not file weekly reports. This table provides information on positions in derivative instruments, such as foreign exchange futures and options that are increasingly used in establishing foreign exchange positions. A quarterly report must be filed throughout the calendar year by each foreign exchange market participant that had more than $5 billion equivalent in foreign exchange contracts on the last business day of any quarter the previous year (end March, June, September, or December). The information in the table is based on the reports referenced in this Introduction: Foreign Currency Positions and is not audited by the Federal Reserve banks or the Treasury Department. Please note that these amounts are reported in the foreign currency specified.

The Foreign Currency Positions Weekly Report of Major Market Participants contains foreign currency holdings of large foreign exchange market participants. This table presents the currency data reported weekly by major market participants. This table provides information on positions in derivative instruments, such as foreign exchange futures and options that are increasingly used in establishing foreign exchange positions. Weekly reports must be filed throughout the calendar year by major foreign exchange market participants, which are defined as market participants with more than $50 billion equivalent in foreign exchange contracts on the last business day of any calendar quarter during the previous year (end March, September, September, or December). Such contracts include the amounts of foreign exchange spotcontracts bought and sold, foreign exchange forward contracts bought and sold, foreign exchange futures bought and sold, and one half the notional amount of foreign exchange options bought and sold. The information in the table is based on the reports referenced in this Introduction: Foreign Currency Positions and is not audited by the Federal Reserve banks or the Treasury Department. Please note that these amounts are reported in the foreign currency specified.

The Foreign Currency Positions Monthly Report of Major Market Participants contains foreign currency holdings of large foreign exchange market participants. This table presents more detailed currency data of major market participants, based on monthly reports. This table provides information on positions in derivative instruments, such as foreign exchange futures and options that are increasingly used in establishing foreign exchange positions. Monthly reports must be filed throughout the calendar year by major foreign exchange market participants, which are defined as market participants with more than $50 billion equivalent in foreign exchange contracts on the last business day of any calendar quarter during the previous year (end March, September, September, or December). Such contracts include the amounts of foreign exchange spotcontracts bought and sold, foreign exchange forward contracts bought and sold, foreign exchange futures bought and sold, and one half the notional amount of foreign exchange options bought and sold. The information in the table is based on the reports referenced in this Introduction: Foreign Currency Positions and is not audited by the Federal Reserve banks or the Treasury Department. Please note that these amounts are reported in the foreign currency specified.

The Exchange Stabilization Fund Statement of Net Cost (ESF-2) table shows net cost from operations for the current quarter and year-to-date. Figures are in U.S. dollars computed according to the accrual method. Gains-+ or loss -- on foreign exchange includes both realized and unrealized gains or losses. Adjustment for change in valuation of SDR holdings and allocations reflects net gain or loss on revaluation of SDR holdings and allocations for the quarter. CARES Act related administrative costs incurred in connection with the loans, and other investments are accrued.

The Offerings of Marketable Securities Other than Regular Weekly Treasury Bills table lists the results of auctions of marketable securities, other than weekly bills, in chronological order over the past 2 years. Issues of cash management bills also are presented.

Money Supply M2 in Canada increased to 2702153 CAD Million in April from 2695496 CAD Million in March of 2025. This dataset provides - Canada Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.