This dataset was used to estimate total ephemeral stream length within the Coeur d'Alene, Fort Apache, and Menominee Reservations. It includes data that is publicly available through the USGS "The National Map" (USGS TNM Download v2.0), including NHDPlus High Resolution hydrography data, and Contour (1:24,000-scale) elevation data. It also includes geographic boundaries for the above mentioned Native American Reservations, as well as "eph5ha" raster data (Fesenmyer et al. 2021), which was used to approximate ephemeral stream locations. The remaining layers in the dataset include exported, site-specific NHDPlus hydrography data, and hand-digitized, estimated ephemeral streams, based on the eph5ha raster data. A map PNG of all three reservations is also included, as well as the map file used to create that map image. Lastly, a PDF of the methods used for this mapping project is also attached.

This dataset contains both large (A0) printable maps of the Torres Strait broken into six overlapping regions, based on a clear sky, clear water composite Sentinel 2 composite imagery and the imagery used to create these maps. These maps show satellite imagery of the region, overlaid with reef and island boundaries and names. Not all features are named, just the more prominent features. This also includes a vector map of Ashmore Reef and Boot Reef in Coral Sea as these were used in the same discussions that these maps were developed for. The map of Ashmore Reef includes the atoll platform, reef boundaries and depth polygons for 5 m and 10 m.

This dataset contains all working files used in the development of these maps. This includes all a copy of all the source datasets and all derived satellite image tiles and QGIS files used to create the maps. This includes cloud free Sentinel 2 composite imagery of the Torres Strait region with alpha blended edges to allow the creation of a smooth high resolution basemap of the region.

The base imagery is similar to the older base imagery dataset: Torres Strait clear sky, clear water Landsat 5 satellite composite (NERP TE 13.1 eAtlas, AIMS, source: NASA).

Most of the imagery in the composite imagery from 2017 - 2021.


Method:
The Sentinel 2 basemap was produced by processing imagery from the World_AIMS_Marine-satellite-imagery dataset (01-data/World_AIMS_Marine-satellite-imagery in the data download) for the Torres Strait region. The TrueColour imagery for the scenes covering the mapped area were downloaded. Both the reference 1 imagery (R1) and reference 2 imagery (R2) was copied for processing. R1 imagery contains the lowest noise, most cloud free imagery, while R2 contains the next best set of imagery. Both R1 and R2 are typically composite images from multiple dates.

The R2 images were selectively blended using manually created masks with the R1 images. This was done to get the best combination of both images and typically resulted in a reduction in some of the cloud artefacts in the R1 images. The mask creation and previewing of the blending was performed in Photoshop. The created masks were saved in 01-data/R2-R1-masks. To help with the blending of neighbouring images a feathered alpha channel was added to the imagery. The processing of the merging (using the masks) and the creation of the feathered borders on the images was performed using a Python script (src/local/03-merge-R2-R1-images.py) using the Pillow library and GDAL. The neighbouring image blending mask was created by applying a blurring of the original hard image mask. This allowed neighbouring image tiles to merge together.

The imagery and reference datasets (reef boundaries, EEZ) were loaded into QGIS for the creation of the printable maps.

To optimise the matching of the resulting map slight brightness adjustments were applied to each scene tile to match its neighbours. This was done in the setup of each image in QGIS. This adjustment was imperfect as each tile was made from a different combinations of days (to remove clouds) resulting in each scene having a different tonal gradients across the scene then its neighbours. Additionally Sentinel 2 has slight stripes (at 13 degrees off the vertical) due to the swath of each sensor having a slight sensitivity difference. This effect was uncorrected in this imagery.


Single merged composite GeoTiff:
The image tiles with alpha blended edges work well in QGIS, but not in ArcGIS Pro. To allow this imagery to be used across tools that don't support the alpha blending we merged and flattened the tiles into a single large GeoTiff with no alpha channel. This was done by rendering the map created in QGIS into a single large image. This was done in multiple steps to make the process manageable.

The rendered map was cut into twenty 1 x 1 degree georeferenced PNG images using the Atlas feature of QGIS. This process baked in the alpha blending across neighbouring Sentinel 2 scenes. The PNG images were then merged back into a large GeoTiff image using GDAL (via QGIS), removing the alpha channel. The brightness of the image was adjusted so that the darkest pixels in the image were 1, saving the value 0 for nodata masking and the boundary was clipped, using a polygon boundary, to trim off the outer feathering. The image was then optimised for performance by using internal tiling and adding overviews. A full breakdown of these steps is provided in the README.md in the 'Browse and download all data files' link.

The merged final image is available in export\TS_AIMS_Torres Strait-Sentinel-2_Composite.tif.


Source datasets:
Complete Great Barrier Reef (GBR) Island and Reef Feature boundaries including Torres Strait Version 1b (NESP TWQ 3.13, AIMS, TSRA, GBRMPA), https://eatlas.org.au/data/uuid/d2396b2c-68d4-4f4b-aab0-52f7bc4a81f5

Geoscience Australia (2014b), Seas and Submerged Lands Act 1973 - Australian Maritime Boundaries 2014a - Geodatabase [Dataset]. Canberra, Australia: Author. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ [license]. Sourced on 12 July 2017, https://dx.doi.org/10.4225/25/5539DFE87D895

Basemap/AU_GA_AMB_2014a/Exclusive_Economic_Zone_AMB2014a_Limit.shp
The original data was obtained from GA (Geoscience Australia, 2014a). The Geodatabase was loaded in ArcMap. The Exclusive_Economic_Zone_AMB2014a_Limit layer was loaded and exported as a shapefile. Since this file was small no clipping was applied to the data.

Geoscience Australia (2014a), Treaties - Australian Maritime Boundaries (AMB) 2014a [Dataset]. Canberra, Australia: Author. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ [license]. Sourced on 12 July 2017, http://dx.doi.org/10.4225/25/5539E01878302
Basemap/AU_GA_Treaties-AMB_2014a/Papua_New_Guinea_TSPZ_AMB2014a_Limit.shp
The original data was obtained from GA (Geoscience Australia, 2014b). The Geodatabase was loaded in ArcMap. The Papua_New_Guinea_TSPZ_AMB2014a_Limit layer was loaded and exported as a shapefile. Since this file was small no clipping was applied to the data.

AIMS Coral Sea Features (2022) - DRAFT
This is a draft version of this dataset. The region for Ashmore and Boot reef was checked. The attributes in these datasets haven't been cleaned up. Note these files should not be considered finalised and are only suitable for maps around Ashmore Reef. Please source an updated version of this dataset for any other purpose.
CS_AIMS_Coral-Sea-Features/CS_Names/Names.shp
CS_AIMS_Coral-Sea-Features/CS_Platform_adj/CS_Platform.shp
CS_AIMS_Coral-Sea-Features/CS_Reef_Boundaries_adj/CS_Reef_Boundaries.shp
CS_AIMS_Coral-Sea-Features/CS_Depth/CS_AIMS_Coral-Sea-Features_Img_S2_R1_Depth5m_Coral-Sea.shp
CS_AIMS_Coral-Sea-Features/CS_Depth/CS_AIMS_Coral-Sea-Features_Img_S2_R1_Depth10m_Coral-Sea.shp

Murray Island 20 Sept 2011 15cm SISP aerial imagery, Queensland Spatial Imagery Services Program, Department of Resources, Queensland
This is the high resolution imagery used to create the map of Mer.

World_AIMS_Marine-satellite-imagery
The base image composites used in this dataset were based on an early version of Lawrey, E., Hammerton, M. (2024). Marine satellite imagery test collections (AIMS) [Data set]. eAtlas. https://doi.org/10.26274/zq26-a956. A snapshot of the code at the time this dataset was developed is made available in the 01-data/World_AIMS_Marine-satellite-imagery folder of the download of this dataset.


Data Location:
This dataset is filed in the eAtlas enduring data repository at: data\custodian\2020-2029-AIMS\TS_AIMS_Torres-Strait-Sentinel-2-regional-maps. On the eAtlas server it is stored at eAtlas GeoServer\data\2020-2029-AIMS.


Change Log:
2025-05-12: Eric Lawrey
Added Torres-Strait-Region-Map-Masig-Ugar-Erub-45k-A0 and Torres-Strait-Eastern-Region-Map-Landscape-A0. These maps have a brighten satellite imagery to allow easier reading of writing on the maps. They also include markers for geo-referencing the maps for digitisation.

2025-02-04: Eric Lawrey
Fixed up the reference to the World_AIMS_Marine-satellite-imagery dataset, clarifying where the source that was used in this dataset. Added ORCID and RORs to the record.

2023-11-22: Eric Lawrey
Added the data and maps for close up of Mer.
- 01-data/TS_DNRM_Mer-aerial-imagery/
- preview/Torres-Strait-Mer-Map-Landscape-A0.jpeg
- exports/Torres-Strait-Mer-Map-Landscape-A0.pdf
Updated 02-Torres-Strait-regional-maps.qgz to include the layout for the new map.

2023-03-02: Eric Lawrey
Created a merged version of the satellite imagery, with no alpha blending so that it can be used in ArcGIS Pro. It is now a single large GeoTiff image. The Google Earth Engine source code for the World_AIMS_Marine-satellite-imagery was included to improve the reproducibility and provenance of the dataset, along with a calculation of the distribution of image dates that went into the final composite image. A WMS service for the imagery was also setup and linked to from the metadata. A cross reference to the older Torres Strait clear sky clear water Landsat composite imagery was also added to the record.

The Mid-Century Map (World Edition) web map provides a customized world basemap symbolized with a unique "Mid-Century" style. It takes its inspiration from the art and advertising of the 1950's with unique fonts. The symbols for cities and capitals have an atomic slant to them. The map data includes highways, major roads, minor roads, railways, water features, cities, parks, landmarks, building footprints, and administrative boundaries.This basemap, included in the ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World, uses the Mid-Century vector tile layer.The vector tile layer in this web map is built using the same data sources used for other Esri Vector Basemaps. For details on data sources contributed by the GIS community, view the map of Community Maps Basemap Contributors. Esri Vector Basemaps are updated monthly.Use this MapThis map is designed to be used as a basemap for overlaying other layers of information or as a stand-alone reference map. You can add layers to this web map and save as your own map. If you like, you can add this web map to a custom basemap gallery for others in your organization to use in creating web maps. If you would like to add this map as a layer in other maps you are creating, you may use the tile layer referenced in this map.

The Residential Schools Locations Dataset in Geodatabase format (IRS_Locations.gbd) contains a feature layer "IRS_Locations" that contains the locations (latitude and longitude) of Residential Schools and student hostels operated by the federal government in Canada. All the residential schools and hostels that are listed in the Residential Schools Settlement Agreement are included in this dataset, as well as several Industrial schools and residential schools that were not part of the IRRSA. This version of the dataset doesn’t include the five schools under the Newfoundland and Labrador Residential Schools Settlement Agreement. The original school location data was created by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and was provided to the researcher (Rosa Orlandini) by the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation in April 2017. The dataset was created by Rosa Orlandini, and builds upon and enhances the previous work of the Truth and Reconcilation Commission, Morgan Hite (creator of the Atlas of Indian Residential Schools in Canada that was produced for the Tk'emlups First Nation and Justice for Day Scholar's Initiative, and Stephanie Pyne (project lead for the Residential Schools Interactive Map). Each individual school location in this dataset is attributed either to RSIM, Morgan Hite, NCTR or Rosa Orlandini. Many schools/hostels had several locations throughout the history of the institution. If the school/hostel moved from its’ original location to another property, then the school is considered to have two unique locations in this dataset,the original location and the new location. For example, Lejac Indian Residential School had two locations while it was operating, Stuart Lake and Fraser Lake. If a new school building was constructed on the same property as the original school building, it isn't considered to be a new location, as is the case of Girouard Indian Residential School.When the precise location is known, the coordinates of the main building are provided, and when the precise location of the building isn’t known, an approximate location is provided. For each residential school institution location, the following information is provided: official names, alternative name, dates of operation, religious affiliation, latitude and longitude coordinates, community location, Indigenous community name, contributor (of the location coordinates), school/institution photo (when available), location point precision, type of school (hostel or residential school) and list of references used to determine the location of the main buildings or sites. Access Instructions: there are 47 files in this data package. Please download the entire data package by selecting all the 47 files and click on download. Two files will be downloaded, IRS_Locations.gbd.zip and IRS_LocFields.csv. Uncompress the IRS_Locations.gbd.zip. Use QGIS, ArcGIS Pro, and ArcMap to open the feature layer IRS_Locations that is contained within the IRS_Locations.gbd data package. The feature layer is in WGS 1984 coordinate system. There is also detailed file level metadata included in this feature layer file. The IRS_locations.csv provides the full description of the fields and codes used in this dataset.

This collection comprises geospatial datasets used to create the Beaverdam Valley Neighborhood Association community map and the resulting map in pdf and jpeg formats. This scope of the map covers the borders of Buncombe County, North Carolina, the city limits of Asheville, NC, and the three registered neighborhoods of the Beaverdam Valley (Beaverdam Valley, Hills of Beaverdam, and Beaverdam Run). The geospatial data includes the following layers and associated files:

"AVL City Limits.geojson": City of Asheville GIS municipal boundary data

"AVL City Limits.qmd": QGIS metadata file for the above

"AVL Neighborhoods.geojson": City of Asheville GIS registered neighborhood data

"AVL Neighborhoods.qmd": QGIS metadata file for the above

"Buncombe_County_Parcels.geojson": Buncombe County GIS parcel data.

"Buncombe_County_Parcels.qmd": QGIS metadata file for the above

"BV Boundaries.geojson": Beaverdam Valley Neighborhood boundaries.

"BV Boundaries.qmd": QGIS metadata file for the above

"BV Parcel Intersection.geojson": Intersection of the Beverdam Valley Neighborhood boundaries with the Buncombe County Parcel data.

"BV Parcel Intersection.qmd": QGIS metadata file for the above

"BVNA_Map_2022_v2.pdf": BVNA CIP Community Map

"BVNA_Map_2022_v2_825.jpg": BVNA CIP Community Map

"City Limits.geojson": Buncombe county boundaries and city limits boundaries witin the county.

"QGIS BVNA CIP.zip": Zip file containing the above layers in a QGIS project folder and file.

About the Project: The Beaverdam Valley Neighborhood Association (BVNA) Community Informatics Project aims to gain deeper understanding of the Beaverdam Valley community and to work towards gathering and sharing information about the community and its history. This collection represents a deliverable produced under the 2022-2023 City of Asheville Neighborhood Matching Grant program.

AbstractCoastline for Antarctica created from various mapping and remote sensing sources, consisting of the following coast types: 'ice coastline', 'rock coastline', 'grounding line', 'ice shelf and front', 'ice rumple', and 'rock against ice shelf', provided as a surface attribute. Covering all land and ice shelves south of 60°S. Suitable for topographic mapping and analysis. High resolution versions of ADD data are suitable for scales larger than 1:1,000,000. The largest suitable scale is changeable and dependent on the region.Changes in v7.11 include updates to the coastline of Adelaide Island and surrounding islands, the grounding line of Alexander Island and the surrounding region, and the ice shelf front of the Brunt Ice Shelf. In addition, sourcedate and revdate attributes were updated to a consistent YYYY-MM-DD format. To indicate limited date precision for earlier records, sourceprec and revprec attributes were introduced.Data compiled, managed and distributed by the Mapping and Geographic Information Centre and the UK Polar Data Centre, British Antarctic Survey on behalf of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research. Further information and useful linksMap projection: WGS84 Antarctic Polar Stereographic, EPSG 3031. Note: by default, opening this layer in the Map Viewer will display the data in Web Mercator. To display this layer in its native projection use an Antarctic basemap. The currency of this dataset is November 2025 and will be reviewed every 6 months. This feature layer will always reflect the most recent version. For more information on, and access to other Antarctic Digital Database (ADD) datasets, refer to the SCAR ADD data catalogue. A related medium resolution dataset is also published via Living Atlas, as well medium and high resolution polygon datasets. For background information on the ADD project, please see the British Antarctic Survey ADD project page. LineageDataset compiled from a variety of Antarctic map and satellite image sources. The dataset was created using ArcGIS and QGIS GIS software programmes and has been checked for basic topography and geometry errors, but does not contain strict topology. Quality varies across the dataset, certain areas where high-resolution source data were available are suitable for large-scale maps, whereas other areas are only suitable for smaller scales. Each line has attributes detailing the source, which can give the user further indications of its suitability for specific uses. Attributes also give information, including surface (e.g. grounding line, ice coastline, ice shelf front) and revision date (revdate), accompanied by revprec - date precision, either day, month, or year. Compiled from sources ranging in time from 1990s-2025 - individual lines contain exact source dates in sourcedate field with the corresponding sourceprec field. CitationGerrish, L., Ireland, L., Fretwell, P., Cooper, P., & Skachkova, A. (2025). High resolution vector polylines of the Antarctic coastline (Version 7.11) [Data set]. NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/cc0b73c0-3b53-40fb-ae84-b5dce4ac163a If using for a graphic or if short on space, please cite as 'data from the SCAR Antarctic Digital Database, 2025'

Here is an image of the overall municipal tax rate (foncier bati + habitation, for municipalities and inter-municipalities). http://physaphae.noip.me/Img/2015_Rate_54" alt="Local tax rate 54 of 2015" title="Local tax rate 54 of 2015">

Given that it is at the departmental mesh, it is not useful to include the departmental rate, and national... That would not be part of the comparison.

To do it again yourself you will need: - QQGIS software (Free: https://www.qgis.org/en/site/forusers/download.html), - a qgs file of your department (http://www.actualitix.com/shapefiles-des-departements-de-france.html) - an export of tax rates (https://www.data.gouv.fr/en/datasets/local taxes/)

Procedure: Install QGIS Open your department's .qgs

Add columns - Right click property on the main layer - Go to the fields menu (on the left) - Add (via the pencil) the desired columns (here municipal tax rate, intercommunal built land and housing) - These are reals of a precision 2, and a length 4 - Register

Insert data: - Right click on the layer "Open attribute table" - Select all - Copy - Paste into excel (or openOffice calcs) - Put the ad hoc formulas in excel (SUM.SI.ENS to recover the rate) - Save the desired tab in CSV DOS with the new values - In QGIS > Menu > Layer > Add a delimited text layer - Import the CSV

Present the data: - To simplify I advise you to make one layer per rate, and layers are. Thus rots you in three clicks take out the image of the desired rate - For each layer (or rate) - Right click properties on the csv layer - Labels to add the name of the city and the desired rate - Style for coloring in fct of a csv field

Print the data in pdf: - To print, you need to define a print template - In the menu choose new print dialler - choose the format (a department in A0 is rather readable) - Add vas legend, ladder, and other - Print and voila...

Here is an image of the global municipal tax (founcier bati + habitation). Average tax per asset Nancy 2014

To do it again you will need: — QGIS software (Free: https://www.qgis.org/fr/site/forusers/download.html), — a qgs file of your department (http://www.actualitix.com/shapefiles-des-departements-de-france.html) — an export of tax rates (https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/impots-locaux/ > Municipal and intercommunal data > Your Department > Local Direct Tax Data 2014 (XLS format)) — data (most days of INSEE here 2012 http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/detail.asp?reg_id=99&ref_id=base-cc-emploi-pop-active-2012)

Operating Mode: — process your data in your favorite spreadsheet (Excel or OpenOffice Calc) by integrating impot data, and INSEE to pull out the numbers that seem revealing to you — Install QGIS — Open the.qgs of your department

Add columns — Right click property on the main layer — Go to the field menu (on the left) — Add (via pencil) the desired columns (here average housing tax per asset, average property tax per asset, and the sum of both) — These are reals of precision 2, and length 6 — Register

Insert data: — Right-click on the “Open attribute table” layer — Select all — Copy — Paste in excel (or openOffice calcs) — Put the ad hoc formulas in excel (SOMME.SI.ENS to recover the rate) — Save the desired tab in CSV DOS with the new values — In QGIS > Menu > Layer > Add a delimited layer of text — Import the CSV

Present the data: — To simplify I advise you to make a layer by rate, and layers sums. So rots you in three clicks out the image of the desired rate — For each layer (or rate) — Right click properties on the csv layer — Labels to add city name and desired rate — Style for fct coloring of a csv field

Print the data in pdf: — To print, you need to define a print template — In the menu choose new printing dialer — choose the format (a department in A0 is rather readable) — Add vas legend, scale, and other — Print and here...

NB: this method creates aberrations: — in the case where the INSEE does not have a number or numbers that have moved a lot since — it is assumed that only assets pay taxes (which is more fair, but not 100 %)

This dataset contains 63 shapefiles that represent the areas of relevance for each research project under the National Environmental Science Program Marine and Coastal Hub, northern and southern node projects for Rounds 1, 2 & 3.

Methods:
Each project map is developed using the following steps:
1. The project map was drawn based on the information provided in the research project proposals.
2. The map was refined based on feedback during the first data discussions with the project leader.
3. Where projects are finished most maps were updated based on the extents of datasets generated by the project and followup checks with the project leader.

The area mapped includes on-ground activities of the project, but also where the outputs of the project are likely to be relevant. The maps were refined by project leads, by showing them the initial map developed from the proposal, then asking them "How would you change this map to better represent the area where your project is relevant?". In general, this would result in changes such as removing areas where they were no longer intending research to be, or trimming of the extents to better represent the habitats that are relevant.

The project extent maps are intentionally low resolution (low number of polygon vertices), limiting the number of vertices 100s of points. This is to allow their easy integration into project metadata records and for presenting via interactive web maps and spatial searching. The goal of the maps was to define the project extent in a manner that was significantly more accurate than a bounding box, reducing the number of false positives generated from a spatial search. The geometry was intended to be simple enough that projects leaders could describe the locations verbally and the rough nature of the mapping made it clear that the regions of relevance are approximate.

In some cases, boundaries were drawn manually using a low number of vertices, in the process adjusting them to be more relevant to the project. In others, high resolution GIS datasets (such as the EEZ, or the Australian coastline) were used, but simplified at a resolution of 5-10km to ensure an appopriate vertices count for the final polygon extent. Reference datasets were frequently used to make adjustments to the maps, for example maps of wetlands and rivers were used to better represent the inner boundary of projects that were relevant for wetlands.

In general, the areas represented in the maps tend to show an area larger then the actual project activities, for example a project focusing on coastal restoration might include marine areas up to 50 km offshore and 50 km inshore. This buffering allows the coastline to be represented with a low number of verticies without leading to false negatives, where a project doesn't come up in a search because the area being searched is just outside the core area of a project.


Limitations of the data:
The areas represented in this data are intentionally low resolution. The polygon features from the various projects overlap significantly and thus many boundaries are hidden with default styling. This dataset is not a complete representation of the work being done by the NESP MaC projects as it was collected only 3 years into a 7 year program.

Format of the data:
The maps were drawn in QGIS using relevant reference layers and saved as shapefiles. These are then converted to GeoJSON or WKT (Well-known Text) and incorporated into the ISO19115-3 project metadata records in GeoNetwork. Updates to the map are made to the original shapefiles, and the metadata record subsequently updated.

All projects are represented as a single multi-polygon. The multiple polygons was developed by merging of separate areas into a single multi-polygon. This was done to improve compatibility with web platforms, allowing easy conversion to GeoJSON and WKT.

This dataset will be updated periodically as new NESP MaC projects are developed and as project progress and the map layers are improved. These updates will typically be annual.


Data dictionary:
NAME - Title of the layer
PROJ - Project code of the project relating to the layer
NODE - Whether the project is part of the Northern or Southern Nodes
TITLE - Title of the project
P_LEADER - Name of the Project leader and institution managing the project
PROJ_LINK - Link to the project metadata
MAP_DESC - Brief text description of the map area
MAP_TYPE - Describes whether the map extent is a 'general' area of relevance for the project work, or 'specific' where there is on ground survey or sampling activities
MOD_DATE - Last modification date to the individual map layer (prior to merging)


Updates & Processing:
These maps were created by eAtlas and IMAS Data Wranglers as part of the NESP MaC Data Management activities. As new project information is made available, the maps may be updated and republished. The update log will appear below with notes to indicate when individual project maps are updated:
20220626 - Dataset published (All shapefiles have MOD_DATE 20230626)


Location of the data:
This dataset is filed in the eAtlas enduring data repository at: data\custodian
esp-mac-3\AU_AIMS-UTAS_NESP-MaC_Project-extents-maps

Abstract Coastline for Antarctica created from various mapping and remote sensing sources, provided as polygons with surface values for 'land', 'ice shelf', 'ice tongue', or 'rumple'. Covering all land and ice shelves south of 60°S. Suitable for topographic mapping and analysis. This dataset has been generalised from the high resolution vector polygons. Medium resolution versions of ADD data are suitable for scales smaller than 1:1,000,000, although certain regions will appear more detailed than others due to variable data availability and coastline characteristics.Changes in v7.11 include updates to the coastline of Adelaide Island and surrounding islands, the grounding line of Alexander Island and the surrounding region, and the ice shelf front of the Brunt Ice Shelf.Data compiled, managed and distributed by the Mapping and Geographic Information Centre and the UK Polar Data Centre, British Antarctic Survey on behalf of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research. Further information and useful linksMap projection: WGS84 Antarctic Polar Stereographic, EPSG 3031. Note: by default, opening this layer in the Map Viewer will display the data in Web Mercator. To display this layer in its native projection use an Antarctic basemap. The currency of this dataset is November 2024 and will be reviewed every 6 months. This feature layer will always reflect the most recent version. For more information on, and access to other Antarctic Digital Database (ADD) datasets, refer to the SCAR ADD data catalogue. A related high resolution dataset is also published via Living Atlas, as well medium and high resolution line datasets. For background information on the ADD project, please see the British Antarctic Survey ADD project page. LineageDataset compiled from a variety of Antarctic map and satellite image sources. The dataset was created using ArcGIS and QGIS GIS software programmes and has been checked for basic topography and geometry errors, but does not contain strict topology. Quality varies across the dataset, certain areas where high resolution source data were available are suitable for large scale maps, whereas other areas are only suitable for smaller scales. Each polygon contains a surface attribute with either 'land', 'ice shelf', 'ice tongue' or 'rumple'. Details of when and how each line was created can be found in the attributes of the high or medium resolution polyline coastline dataset. Data sources range in time from the 1990s to 2025. This medium resolution version has been generalised from the high resolution version. All polygons <0.1km² not intersecting anything else were deleted and the simplify tool was used in ArcGIS with the retain critical points algorithm and a smoothing tolerance of 50m. Citation Gerrish, L., Ireland, L., Fretwell, P., Cooper, P., & Skachkova, A. (2025). Medium resolution vector polygons of the Antarctic coastline (Version 7.11) [Data set]. NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/981b1444-c57e-40f1-b6e9-884b44cad00eIf using for a graphic or if short on space, please cite as 'Data from the SCAR Antarctic Digital Database, 2025'.

This data set is provided using WMS service (https://geomap.gsmma.gov.tw/mapguide/mapagent/mapagent.fcgi?version1.0.5&formatimage/png). Please add the URL shown in the downloaded file to GIS software (such as QGIS) to select this layer in the directory.

Spatial dataset derived from many different open data repositories and cropped on the Omo-Turkana Basin boundary, used to create a base-map describing the components of Water-Energy-Food nexus in the case study. omo-turkana.gpkg: vector dataset including the following layers, together with the related map style for QGIS Desktop used in the DAFNE Geoportal basemap: basin: Hydrological basin of the Omo-Turkana river (case study boundary) subbasin: Basins of the main tributaries waterbodies: Natural lakes and reservoirs boundaries rivers: River network dams: Existing dams protected_areas: Protected areas aei_pct_cells: Area equipped for irrigation, expressed as percentage of total area. roads: Main roads network cities: Main cities in the riparian countries countries: Administrative borders of riparian countries markers: DAFNE model components location, with existing and planned dams and power plants, irrigation schemes, environmental target areas. zambezi_raster.zip: raster dataset including the following layers: srtm_90m: Digital Elevation Model Global Surface Water: change: Occurrence Change Intensity map provides information on where surface water occurrence increased, decreased or remained the same between 1984-1999 and 2000-2015 extent: Maximum Water Extent shows all the locations ever detected as water over period 1984-2015 occurence: Occurrence shows where surface water occurred between 1984 and 2015 and provides information concerning overall water dynamics. recurrence: Recurrence provides information concerning the inter-annual behaviour of water surfaces and captures the frequency with which water returns from year to year. seasonality: Seasonality map provides information concerning the intra-annual behaviour of water surfaces for a single year (2015) and shows permanent and seasonal water and the number of months water was present. transitions: Transitions map provides information on the change in surface water seasonality between the first and last years (between 1984 and 2015) and captures changes between the three classes of not water, seasonal water and permanent water. Original data sources include: AQUASTAT, the FAO global information system on water resources and agricultural water management; Natural Earth, a public domain map dataset available at different scales; Protected Planet, the most up to date and complete source of data on protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, maintained by UNEP-WCMC and IUCN; OpenStreetMap, a collaborative project to create a free editable map of the world; NASA's Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) Digital Elevation Database; Global Water Surface, a virtual time machine that maps the location and temporal distribution of water surfaces at the global scale.

This dataset is provided through WMS service (https://geomap.gsmma.gov.tw/mapguide/mapagent/mapagent.fcgi?version1.0.0&formatimage/png). Please add the URL shown in the downloaded file to GIS software (such as QGIS) to select this layer in the directory.

Spatial dataset derived from many different open data repositories and cropped on the Zambezi River Basin boundary, used to create a base-map describing the components of Water-Energy-Food nexus in the case study. zambezi.gpkg: vector dataset including the following layers, together with the related map style for QGIS Desktop used in the DAFNE Geoportal basemap: basin: Hydrological basin of the Zambezi river (case study boundary) subbasin: Basins of the main tributaries of the Zambezi River waterbodies: Natural lakes and reservoirs boundaries rivers: River network stations: Streamflow, Water level and Rainfall Gauging stations dams: Existing dams wetlands: Wetlands protected_areas: Protected areas aei_pct_cells: Area equipped for irrigation, expressed as percentage of total area. roads: Main roads network cities: Main cities in the riparian countries countries: Administrative borders of riparian countries markers: DAFNE model components location, with existing and planned dams and power plants, irrigation schemes, environmental target areas. zambezi_raster.zip: raster dataset including the following layers: DEM_1km: Digital Elevation Model Global Surface Water: change: Occurrence Change Intensity map provides information on where surface water occurrence increased, decreased or remained the same between 1984-1999 and 2000-2015 extent: Maximum Water Extent shows all the locations ever detected as water over period 1984-2015 occurence: Occurrence shows where surface water occurred between 1984 and 2015 and provides information concerning overall water dynamics. recurrence: Recurrence provides information concerning the inter-annual behaviour of water surfaces and captures the frequency with which water returns from year to year. seasonality: Seasonality map provides information concerning the intra-annual behaviour of water surfaces for a single year (2015) and shows permanent and seasonal water and the number of months water was present. transitions: Transitions map provides information on the change in surface water seasonality between the first and last years (between 1984 and 2015) and captures changes between the three classes of not water, seasonal water and permanent water. Original data sources includes: AQUASTAT, the FAO global information system on water resources and agricultural water management; Natural Earth, a public domain map dataset available at different scales; Protected Planet, the most up to date and complete source of data on protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, maintained by UNEP-WCMC and IUCN; OpenStreetMap, a collaborative project to create a free editable map of the world; ZAMWIS, a management information system for the Zambezi River Basin; NASA's Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) Digital Elevation Database; Global Water Surface, a virtual time machine that maps the location and temporal distribution of water surfaces at the global scale.

This is a tiled collection of the 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) and is one meter resolution. The 3DEP data holdings serve as the elevation layer of The National Map, and provide foundational elevation information for earth science studies and mapping applications in the United States. Scientists and resource managers use 3DEP data for hydrologic modeling, resource monitoring, mapping and visualization, and many other applications. The elevations in this DEM represent the topographic bare-earth surface. USGS standard one-meter DEMs are produced exclusively from high resolution light detection and ranging (lidar) source data of one-meter or higher resolution. One-meter DEM surfaces are seamless within collection projects, but, not necessarily seamless across projects. The spatial reference used for tiles of the one-meter DEM within the conterminous United States (CONUS) is Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) in units of meters, and in conformance with the North American Datum of 1983 ...

This dataset is provided by the WMS service at https://geomap.gsmma.gov.tw/mapguide/mapagent/mapagent.fcgi?version1.0.0&formatimage/png. Please add the URL shown in the downloaded file to GIS software (such as QGIS) and then you can select this layer from the directory.

This dataset contains a set of data related to processed information deriving from fieldwork activities and elaboration of archival information and literature (v. Cat 3, Cat 4, Cat 6 Deliverable D6.2, DMP) collected, accessed, and consulted during the WP1 and WP2 research activities. It constitutes a fundamental part that supports the Land-In-Pro spatial and territorial analysis in WP3, which encompasses activities aimed at informing a webGIS that visualises the transformations the selected context/site has undergone over the years in the pilot site, capturing its former and current conditions and configurations, whilst allowing the definition of indicators for the development of the Land-In-Pro Assessment Tool. The Land-In-Pro Pilot Site Mapping GIS project has been structured to ensure usability for both expert GIS users and non-specialist audiences. The project has been set up by using the open-source mobile application Qfield (v.3.4) during fieldwork, and QGIS (v.3.34 Prizren) during the data processing phase. Set in the Roma40 reference system and Gauss–Boaga cartographic projection (EPSG:3003), it is organised into three main layers (zoning, buildings_mapping, views_mapping) with attribute tables containing information available in both Italian and English languages. The buildings_demolished layer is a support vector layer used only for spatial reference: it provides indicative geometries to georeference demolished buildings. For optimal use of the project, it is recommended to add a base map (e.g., Google Satellite or Bing Maps Satellite Imagery) within QGIS. This provides a clear cartographic background that facilitates the orientation and interpretation of the mapped data. This dataset has been curated by Dr Federica Pompejano and Dr Sara Mauri. It relates to:

• WP2
• Version 1.0; created on October 2, 2023; published on September 30, 2025.
• Federica Pompejano, Principal Investigator, RTD-A, Department Architecture and Design (DAD), Università di Genova (UniGe), federica.pompejano@unige.it (creator and depositor)
• Sara Mauri, Postdoctoral researcher, Department Architecture and Design (DAD), Università di Genova (UniGe), sara.mauri@edu.unige.it (depositor)
• Data originates from the collection of spatial data during fieldwork activities and from the processing of archival sources and literature.
• Keywords: NextGenerationEU, NextGenEu, Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca, MUR, PNRR, UniGe, DAD, MSCA_0000005, Land-In-Pro, Post-industrial landscape, Industrial heritage, Landscape studies, Architectural conservation, Heritage studies, Fieldwork, Photo survey, Data processing, Architetture, Strutture, Paesaggio. Architecture, Landscape, Structures
• Link: https://landinpro.unige.it/pilotsitemapping

This dataset is part of the Land-In-Pro project, which has received funding from the Ministry of University and Research, General Directorate for Internationalisation and Communication – National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR) - Mission 4 “Education and Research” - Component 2 “From Research to Business” - Investment 1.2 “Funding projects presented by young researchers” and the European Union – Next Generation EU. The content of this database reflects only the authors’ views. The authors, Host Institution, Ministry of University and Research and the European Commission are not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.

This dataset contains a QGIS project (.qgz) along with supporting files including PDFs (.pdf), images (.jpg), text (.txt), XML metadata (.xml), and QGIS packages (.qpkg).

The metadata are contained in a markdown README file (.txt). Metadata is compiled using the online tool DataCite Metadata Generator - Kernel 4.4 provided by DataCite Metadata Working Group. (2021). DataCite Metadata Schema Documentation for the Publication and Citation of Research Data and Other Research Outputs. Version 4.4. DataCite e.V. https://doi.org/10.14454/3w3z-sa82.

Land-In-Pro Pilot Site Mapping © 2025 by Land-In-Pro Project - Federica Pompejano and Sara Mauri, Department of Architecture and Design (DAD), Università di Genova (UniGe) is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). If not otherwise indicated, images were acquired by researchers during fieldwork and mapping activities conducted under Land-In-Pro research project's WP2 and WP3 within the territorial context of the pilot site (Ferrania, Cairo Montenotte, Savona, Italy). The information contained in each form is the result of a combined processing of raw fieldwork data and the elaboration of heterogeneous historical sources, including: archival materials (currently under inventory process) from the Ferrania Film Museum in Cairo Montenotte (SV); municipal building records (Municipal Archive of Building Practices, Municipality of Cairo Montenotte, Savona); and historical cadastral maps (Cadastral Map Collection, State Archives of Savona). All consultation permits were previously acquired. Consulted archive materials are available for on-site consultation under each archive's rules and conditions.

Notice: this is not the latest Heat Island Severity image service. For 2023 data, visit https://tpl.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=db5bdb0f0c8c4b85b8270ec67448a0b6. This layer contains the relative heat severity for every pixel for every city in the United States. This 30-meter raster was derived from Landsat 8 imagery band 10 (ground-level thermal sensor) from the summers of 2018 and 2019.Federal statistics over a 30-year period show extreme heat is the leading cause of weather-related deaths in the United States. Extreme heat exacerbated by urban heat islands can lead to increased respiratory difficulties, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. These heat impacts significantly affect the most vulnerable—children, the elderly, and those with preexisting conditions.The purpose of this layer is to show where certain areas of cities are hotter than the average temperature for that same city as a whole. Severity is measured on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being a relatively mild heat area (slightly above the mean for the city), and 5 being a severe heat area (significantly above the mean for the city). The absolute heat above mean values are classified into these 5 classes using the Jenks Natural Breaks classification method, which seeks to reduce the variance within classes and maximize the variance between classes. Knowing where areas of high heat are located can help a city government plan for mitigation strategies.This dataset represents a snapshot in time. It will be updated yearly, but is static between updates. It does not take into account changes in heat during a single day, for example, from building shadows moving. The thermal readings detected by the Landsat 8 sensor are surface-level, whether that surface is the ground or the top of a building. Although there is strong correlation between surface temperature and air temperature, they are not the same. We believe that this is useful at the national level, and for cities that don’t have the ability to conduct their own hyper local temperature survey. Where local data is available, it may be more accurate than this dataset. Dataset SummaryThis dataset was developed using proprietary Python code developed at The Trust for Public Land, running on the Descartes Labs platform through the Descartes Labs API for Python. The Descartes Labs platform allows for extremely fast retrieval and processing of imagery, which makes it possible to produce heat island data for all cities in the United States in a relatively short amount of time.What can you do with this layer?This layer has query, identify, and export image services available. Since it is served as an image service, it is not necessary to download the data; the service itself is data that can be used directly in any Esri geoprocessing tool that accepts raster data as input.Using the Urban Heat Island (UHI) Image ServicesThe data is made available as an image service. There is a processing template applied that supplies the yellow-to-red or blue-to-red color ramp, but once this processing template is removed (you can do this in ArcGIS Pro or ArcGIS Desktop, or in QGIS), the actual data values come through the service and can be used directly in a geoprocessing tool (for example, to extract an area of interest). Following are instructions for doing this in Pro.In ArcGIS Pro, in a Map view, in the Catalog window, click on Portal. In the Portal window, click on the far-right icon representing Living Atlas. Search on the acronyms “tpl” and “uhi”. The results returned will be the UHI image services. Right click on a result and select “Add to current map” from the context menu. When the image service is added to the map, right-click on it in the map view, and select Properties. In the Properties window, select Processing Templates. On the drop-down menu at the top of the window, the default Processing Template is either a yellow-to-red ramp or a blue-to-red ramp. Click the drop-down, and select “None”, then “OK”. Now you will have the actual pixel values displayed in the map, and available to any geoprocessing tool that takes a raster as input. Below is a screenshot of ArcGIS Pro with a UHI image service loaded, color ramp removed, and symbology changed back to a yellow-to-red ramp (a classified renderer can also be used): Other Sources of Heat Island InformationPlease see these websites for valuable information on heat islands and to learn about exciting new heat island research being led by scientists across the country:EPA’s Heat Island Resource CenterDr. Ladd Keith, University of Arizona Dr. Ben McMahan, University of Arizona Dr. Jeremy Hoffman, Science Museum of Virginia Dr. Hunter Jones, NOAADaphne Lundi, Senior Policy Advisor, NYC Mayor's Office of Recovery and ResiliencyDisclaimer/FeedbackWith nearly 14,000 cities represented, checking each city's heat island raster for quality assurance would be prohibitively time-consuming, so The Trust for Public Land checked a statistically significant sample size for data quality. The sample passed all quality checks, with about 98.5% of the output cities error-free, but there could be instances where the user finds errors in the data. These errors will most likely take the form of a line of discontinuity where there is no city boundary; this type of error is caused by large temperature differences in two adjacent Landsat scenes, so the discontinuity occurs along scene boundaries (see figure below). The Trust for Public Land would appreciate feedback on these errors so that version 2 of the national UHI dataset can be improved. Contact Dale.Watt@tpl.org with feedback.

1. Introduction

This cherry tree disease detection dataset is a multimodal, multi-angle dataset which was constructed for monitoring the growth of cherry trees, including stress analysis and prediction. An orchard of cherry trees is considered in the area of Western Macedonia, where 577 cherry trees were recorded in a full crop season starting from Jul. 2021 to Jul. 2022. The dataset includes a) aerial / Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) images, b) ground RGB images/photos, and c) ground multispectral images/photos. Two agronomist experts annotated the dataset by identifying a stress, which in this case is a common disease in cherry trees known as Armillaria [1][2].

1. Citation

Please cite the following papers when using this dataset:

C. Chaschatzis, C. Karaiskou, E. Mouratidis, E. Karagiannis, and P. Sarigiannidis, “Detection and Characterization of Stressed Sweet Cherry Tissues Using Machine Learning”, Drones, vol. 6, no. 1, 2022.

P. Radoglou-Grammatikis, P. Sarigiannidis, T. Lagkas, & I. Moscholios, “A compilation of UAV applications for precision agriculture,” Computer Networks, vol. 172, no. 107148, 2020.

A. Lytos, T. Lagkas, P. Sarigiannidis, M. Zervakis, & G. Livanos, “Towards smart farming: Systems, frameworks and exploitation of multiple sources,” Computer Networks, vol. 172, no. 107147, 2020.

1. Cherry tree mapping

In this dataset, an orchard of cherry trees is considered in the area of Western Macedonia, where 577 cherry trees were recorded in a full crop season starting from Jul. 2021 to Jul. 2022. The tree mapping within the orchard is depicted in Fig. 1. (please refer to the ReadMe file), where each circle represents a cherry tree. Labels on the circles (green, red etc) will be elaborated in the following Sections. The five time periods, where the orchard was recorded are: 8th of Jul. 2021, 16th of Sep. 2021, 3rd of Nov. 2021, 26th of May 2022, and 13th of Jul. 2022, providing data to a full year of life cycle.

1. Dataset Modalities

The dataset includes a) aerial / Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) images, b) ground RGB images/photos, and c) ground multispectral images/photos. Two agronomist experts annotated the dataset by identifying a stress, which in this case is a common disease in cherry trees known as Armillaria [1][2]. In particular, the following modalities are featured in the dataset:

Ground RGB images

Ground multispectral images

UAV/Aerial images (RGB, multispectral, and NDVI).

These modalities represent the cherry tree cultivation in many levels. Each modality describes the same object (cherry tree) within the dataset, i.e., for each tree within. For example, Fig. 2 (please refer to the ReadMe file) show RGB images, Fig. 3 (please refer to the ReadMe file) illustrates multispectral images, and Fig. 4 (please refer to the ReadMe file) provides UAV images. All images show the same cherry trees under three (RGB, multispectral, and UAV) aspects.

1. Dataset Collection & Annotation

This dataset was annotated by two agronomist experts in terms of disease stage (Armillaria). In particular, they annotated each cherry tree, one by one, in four levels of disease stage:

Healthy: the cherry tree is completely healthy;

Stage1: Armillaria is present in light form in the cherry tree;

Stage2: Armillaria is present in advanced form;

Stage3: the cherry tree is killed due to Armillaria.

The annotation process was considered by each one of the underlying modalities (RGB, multispectral and UAV/aerial).

5.1 Image Collection

The image collection is depicted in the following image (please refer to the ReadMe file) in terms of the three modalities (aerial / Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) images, ground RGB images/photos, and ground multispectral images/photos).

5.2 Dataset Overview

The dataset overview is depicted in Table 1 (please refer to the ReadMe file).

1. Structure and Format

6.1 Dataset Structure

The provided dataset has the following structure (please refer to the ReadMe file).

6.2 Guide to edit the *.tif files

The Aerial/UAV images contain images obtained from the UAV camera in the .tif format. To open these images, you will need the QGIS or other relevant program, or load them by using the corresponding python libraries. Please follow the steps below:

Open QGIS

Locate the browser window in QGIS

Navigate to the folder that contains the images and select all the images in the layer.

Once you have selected the images, select Add Layer to Project, and the selected image will be added to your map.

For accessing the Image data with the OpenCV python library the following code example is provided (please refer to the ReadMe file).

1. Acknowledgment

This work was co‐financed by the European Regional Development Fund of the European Union and Greek national funds through the Operational Program Competitiveness, Entrepreneurship and Innovation, under the call RESEARCH – CREATE – INNOVATE (project code: Τ1EDK-04759).

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreements No. 957406 (TERMINET).

References

[1] Devkota, P.; Iezzoni, A.; Gasic, K.; Reighard, G.; Hammerschmidt, R. Evaluation of the susceptibility of Prunus rootstock genotypes to Armillaria and Desarmillaria species. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 2020, 158, 177–193.

[2] Devkota, P.; Hammerschmidt, R. “The infection process of Armillaria mellea and Armillaria solidipes”. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 2020, 112, 101543.

CanVec contains more than 60 topographic features classes organized into 8 themes: Transport Features, Administrative Features, Hydro Features, Land Features, Manmade Features, Elevation Features, Resource Management Features and Toponymic Features. This multiscale product originates from the best available geospatial data sources covering Canadian territory. It offers quality topographic information in vector format complying with international geomatics standards. CanVec can be used in Web Map Services (WMS) and geographic information systems (GIS) applications and used to produce thematic maps. Because of its many attributes, CanVec allows for extensive spatial analysis. Related Products: Constructions and Land Use in Canada - CanVec Series - Manmade Features Lakes, Rivers and Glaciers in Canada - CanVec Series - Hydrographic Features Administrative Boundaries in Canada - CanVec Series - Administrative Features Mines, Energy and Communication Networks in Canada - CanVec Series - Resources Management Features Wooded Areas, Saturated Soils and Landscape in Canada - CanVec Series - Land Features Transport Networks in Canada - CanVec Series - Transport Features Elevation in Canada - CanVec Series - Elevation Features Map Labels - CanVec Series - Toponymic Features