View economic output, reported as the nominal value of all new goods and services produced by labor and property located in the U.S.

Inflation Rate in Pakistan decreased to 6.10 percent in November from 6.20 percent in October of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Pakistan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation Rate In the Euro Area increased to 2.20 percent in November from 2.10 percent in October of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Euro Area Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation is generally defined as the continued increase in the average prices of goods and services in a given region. Following the extremely high global inflation experienced in the 1980s and 1990s, global inflation has been relatively stable since the turn of the millennium, usually hovering between three and five percent per year. There was a sharp increase in 2008 due to the global financial crisis now known as the Great Recession, but inflation was fairly stable throughout the 2010s, before the current inflation crisis began in 2021. Recent years Despite the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the global inflation rate fell to 3.26 percent in the pandemic's first year, before rising to 4.66 percent in 2021. This increase came as the impact of supply chain delays began to take more of an effect on consumer prices, before the Russia-Ukraine war exacerbated this further. A series of compounding issues such as rising energy and food prices, fiscal instability in the wake of the pandemic, and consumer insecurity have created a new global recession, and global inflation in 2024 is estimated to have reached 5.76 percent. This is the highest annual increase in inflation since 1996. Venezuela Venezuela is the country with the highest individual inflation rate in the world, forecast at around 200 percent in 2022. While this is figure is over 100 times larger than the global average in most years, it actually marks a decrease in Venezuela's inflation rate, which had peaked at over 65,000 percent in 2018. Between 2016 and 2021, Venezuela experienced hyperinflation due to the government's excessive spending and printing of money in an attempt to curve its already-high inflation rate, and the wave of migrants that left the country resulted in one of the largest refugee crises in recent years. In addition to its economic problems, political instability and foreign sanctions pose further long-term problems for Venezuela. While hyperinflation may be coming to an end, it remains to be seen how much of an impact this will have on the economy, how living standards will change, and how many refugees may return in the coming years.

This dataset includes various economic indicators such as stock market performance, inflation rates, GDP, interest rates, employment data, and housing index, all of which are crucial for understanding the state of the economy. By analysing this dataset, one can gain insights into the causes and effects of past recessions in the US, which can inform investment decisions and policy-making.

There are 20 columns and 343 rows spanning 1990-04 to 2022-10

The columns are:

1. Price: Price column refers to the S&P 500 lot price over the years. The S&P 500 is a stock market index that measures the performance of 500 large companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States. This variable represents the value of the S&P 500 index from 1980 to present. Industrial Production: This variable measures the output of industrial establishments in the manufacturing, mining, and utilities sectors. It reflects the overall health of the manufacturing industry, which is a key component of the US economy.

2. INDPRO: Industrial production measures the output of the manufacturing, mining, and utility sectors of the economy. It provides insights into the overall health of the economy, as a decline in industrial production can indicate a slowdown in economic activity. This data can be used by policymakers and investors to assess the state of the economy and make informed decisions.

3. CPI: CPI stands for Consumer Price Index, which measures the change in the prices of a basket of goods and services that consumers purchase. CPI inflation represents the rate at which the prices of goods and services in the economy are increasing.

4. Treasure Bill rate (3 month to 30 Years): Treasury bills (T-bills) are short-term debt securities issued by the US government. This variable represents the interest rates on T-bills with maturities ranging from 3 months to 30 years. It reflects the cost of borrowing money for the government and provides an indication of the overall level of interest rates in the economy.

5. GDP: GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which is the value of all goods and services produced in a country. This dataset is taking into account only the Nominal GDP values. Nominal GDP represents the total value of goods and services produced in the US economy without accounting for inflation.

6. Rate: The Federal Funds Rate is the interest rate at which depository institutions lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight. It is set by the Federal Reserve and is used as a tool to regulate the money supply in the economy.

7. BBK_Index: The BBKI are maintained and produced by the Indiana Business Research Center at the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University. The BBK Coincident and Leading Indexes and Monthly GDP Growth for the U.S. are constructed from a collapsed dynamic factor analysis of a panel of 490 monthly measures of real economic activity and quarterly real GDP growth. The BBK Leading Index is the leading subcomponent of the cycle measured in standard deviation units from trend real GDP growth.

8. Housing Index: This variable represents the value of the housing market in the US. It is calculated based on the prices of homes sold in the market and provides an indication of the overall health of the housing market.

9. Recession binary column: This variable is a binary indicator that takes a value of 1 when the US economy is in a recession and 0 otherwise. It is based on the official business cycle dates provided by the National Bureau of Economic Research.

This dataset contains historical quarterly data for the U.S. Real Gross Domestic Product, from the first quarter of 1947 to the Q2 2023. Real GDP is an inflation-adjusted measure that reflects the value of all goods and services produced by an economy in a given year, expressed in base-year prices, and is often considered an indicator of a country's standard of living.

The dataset has two columns:

Date: The end of the respective quarter (in MM/DD/0YYYY format). Value: The Real GDP at the end of the respective quarter.

Inspiration: Real GDP is a comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity and a key tool for economic decision-making and forecasting. Real GDP is used by economists, policy-makers, researchers, and investors to understand the growth and performance of the U.S. economy over time.

Usability: The Real GDP data can be used for a variety of purposes:

Economic Analysis: It can be used for macroeconomic analysis and forecasting. Policy Understanding: It can help understand the impact and effectiveness of economic policies implemented by the U.S. government. Investment Analysis: GDP growth impacts financial markets, and this data can help investors understand and forecast market trends. Education: It can be used in classrooms for teaching economics, finance, and related disciplines.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold (not resold) in a specific time period by countries.[2][3] Due to its complex and subjective nature this measure is often revised before being considered a reliable indicator. GDP (nominal) per capita does not, however, reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries; therefore, using a basis of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) may be more useful when comparing living standards between nations, while nominal GDP is more useful comparing national economies on the international market.[4] Total GDP can also be broken down into the contribution of each industry or sector of the economy.[5] The ratio of GDP to the total population of the region is the per capita GDP (also called the Mean Standard of Living).

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product

Economic Data Descriptions

GDP (current US$)

GDP (current US$) refers to the Gross Domestic Product measured in current United States dollars. It is a key economic indicator that represents the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, usually a year. This metric provides a comprehensive overview of a nation's economic activity and is widely used for comparing the economic performance of different countries. Calculated in current US dollars, GDP (current US$) takes into account inflation and exchange rate fluctuations, allowing for meaningful international comparisons of economic output and trends.

World Bank National Accounts Data

The World Bank National Accounts data refers to a comprehensive and reliable set of economic data compiled and maintained by the World Bank. These data files encompass a wide range of economic indicators, including GDP, for countries across the globe. The World Bank collects and analyzes national accounts data from various sources, such as government agencies and international organizations, to provide accurate and up-to-date information on economic activities, expenditures, and incomes within different countries. Researchers, policymakers, and analysts often rely on World Bank National Accounts data to assess economic performance, formulate policies, and conduct cross-country comparisons.

OECD National Accounts Data Files

The OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) National Accounts data files contain detailed economic information about OECD member countries and other major economies. These files include comprehensive data on GDP, consumption, investment, government spending, and other economic indicators. OECD collects and publishes these data to facilitate in-depth analysis of economic trends, policy evaluations, and international comparisons. Researchers, economists, and policymakers utilize OECD National Accounts data files to gain insights into the economic health of individual countries, identify patterns, and make informed decisions based on robust and standardized economic data.

The interest rate set by the Federal Reserve is a crucial tool for promoting economic conditions that meet the mandate established by the United States Congress, which includes high employment, low and stable inflation, sustainable economic growth, and the moderation of long-term interest rates. The interest rates determined by the Fed directly influence the cost of credit, making financing either more accessible or more restrictive. When interest rates are low, there is a greater incentive for consumers to purchase homes through mortgages, finance automobiles, or undertake home renovations. Additionally, businesses are encouraged to invest in expanding their operations, whether by purchasing new equipment, modernizing facilities, or hiring more workers. Conversely, higher interest rates tend to curb such activity, discouraging borrowing and slowing economic expansion.

The dataset analyzed contains information on the economic conditions in the United States on a monthly basis since 1954, including the federal funds rate, which represents the percentage at which financial institutions trade reserves held at the Federal Reserve with each other in the interbank market overnight. This rate is determined by the market but is directly influenced by the Federal Reserve through open market operations to reach the established target. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meets eight times a year to determine the federal funds rate target, which has been defined within a range with upper and lower limits since December 2008.

Furthermore, real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is calculated based on the seasonally adjusted quarterly rate of change in the economy, using chained 2009 dollars as a reference. The unemployment rate represents the seasonally adjusted percentage of the labor force that is unemployed. Meanwhile, the inflation rate is determined by the monthly change in the Consumer Price Index, excluding food and energy prices for a more stable analysis of core inflation.

The interest rate data was sourced from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis' economic data portal, while GDP information was provided by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, and unemployment and inflation data were made available by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The analysis of this data helps to understand how economic growth, the unemployment rate, and inflation influence the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy decisions. Additionally, it allows for a study of the evolution of interest rate policies over time and raises the question of how predictable the Fed’s future decisions may be. Based on observed trends, it is possible to speculate whether the target range set in March 2017 will be maintained, lowered, or increased, considering the prevailing economic context and the challenges faced in conducting U.S. monetary policy.

This dataset provides both quarterly and annual estimates of the value of the goods and services produced in Iowa as provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis in tables SAGDP2N, SAGDP9N, SAGDP10N, SQGDP2, and SQGDP9. Annual data is available beginning in 1997, and quarterly beginning 2005. The data include breakdowns of industries' contributions. Quarterly estimates are presented as an annual rate.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced within Iowa in a particular period of time. In concept, an industry's GDP by state, referred to as its "value added", is equivalent to its gross output (sales or receipts and other operating income, commodity taxes, and inventory change) minus its intermediate inputs (consumption of goods and services purchased from other U.S. industries or imported). The Iowa GDP a state counterpart to the Nation's GDP, the Bureau's featured and most comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. Iowa GDP differs from national GDP for the following reasons: Iowa GDP excludes and national GDP includes the compensation of federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad and government consumption of fixed capital for military structures located abroad and for military equipment, except office equipment; and Iowa GDP and national GDP have different revision schedules. GDP is reported in millions of current dollars.

Real GDP is an inflation-adjusted measure of Iowa's gross product that is based on national prices for the goods and services produced within Iowa. The real estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) are measured in millions of chained dollars.

The annual per capita real GDP is also provided and is measured in chained dollars. In calculating the per capita real GDP, the real GDP is divided by the Census Bureau’s annual midyear (July 1) population estimates for the year.

country: Name of the country child_mort: Death of children under 5 years of age per 1000 live births exports: Exports of goods and services per capita. Given as %age of the GDP per capita health: Total health spending per capita. Given as %age of GDP per capita imports: Imports of goods and services per capita. Given as %age of the GDP per capita income: Net income per person inflation: The measurement of the annual growth rate of the Total GDP life_expec: The average number of years a newborn child would live if the current mortality patterns are to remain the same total_fer: The number of children that would be born to each woman if the current age-fertility rates stay the same gdpp: The GDP per capita. Calculated as the Total GDP divided by the total population

Target: We want to set Clusters, clustering the Countries by using Unsupervised Learning for HELP International Objective to categorize the countries using socio-economic and health factors that determine the overall development of the country.

https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/11/18/nyregion/00nyblind1/merlin_179220645_b77f46ff-a503-40b6-bf2b-4922a676e61b-superJumbo.jpg" alt=""> This dataset offers a comprehensive insight into the economic trajectories of nine major economies from the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic through the beginning of 2024. It encompasses crucial economic indicators and financial market data, covering aspects such as manufacturing and services performance, consumer sentiment, monetary policies, inflation rates, unemployment rates, and overall economic output. Additionally, it includes price data for each economy, with values compared against the dollar for clarity. With data spanning this period, the dataset provides valuable insights for analysts, researchers, and stakeholders into the impact of the pandemic and other significant events on these economies, facilitating an assessment of their resilience, challenges, and opportunities.

Countries included : Australia / Canada / China / Europe / Japan / New Zealand / Switzerland / United Kingdom / United States

Column Descriptions:

• Country : The name of the country.
• Date : The date format (e.g., YYYY-MM-DD).
• Manufacturing PMI : Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for the manufacturing sector, indicating the economic health and activity level of the manufacturing industry.
• Services PMI : Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for the services sector, indicating the economic health and activity level of the services industry.
• Consumer Confidence : A measure of consumer sentiment or confidence in the economy, indicating consumers' optimism or pessimism about their financial situation and the overall state of the economy.
• Interest Rates : The prevailing interest rates set by the central bank or monetary authority, which influence borrowing costs and investment decisions.
• CPI YoY : Consumer Price Index (CPI) Year-over-Year change, indicating the percentage change in the average price level of a basket of consumer goods and services over the previous year.
• Core CPI : Core Consumer Price Index (CPI), which excludes volatile items such as food and energy prices, providing a measure of underlying inflation trends.
• Unemployment Rate : The percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment, indicating the health of the labor market.
• GDP YoY : Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Year-over-Year change, indicating the percentage change in the total value of goods and services produced by a country's economy.
• Ticker: Ticker symbol for the corresponding financial asset or index.
• Open: The opening price of the financial asset or index on the specified date.
• High: The highest price of the financial asset or index during the specified date.
• Low: The lowest price of the financial asset or index during the specified date.
• Close: The closing price of the financial asset or index on the specified date.

Inflation Rate in Poland decreased to 2.40 percent in November from 2.80 percent in October of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Poland Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation Rate in Nigeria decreased to 16.05 percent in October from 18.02 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - Nigeria Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Description

This comprehensive dataset provides a wealth of information about all countries worldwide, covering a wide range of indicators and attributes. It encompasses demographic statistics, economic indicators, environmental factors, healthcare metrics, education statistics, and much more. With every country represented, this dataset offers a complete global perspective on various aspects of nations, enabling in-depth analyses and cross-country comparisons.

Key Features

• Country: Name of the country.
• Density (P/Km2): Population density measured in persons per square kilometer.
• Abbreviation: Abbreviation or code representing the country.
• Agricultural Land (%): Percentage of land area used for agricultural purposes.
• Land Area (Km2): Total land area of the country in square kilometers.
• Armed Forces Size: Size of the armed forces in the country.
• Birth Rate: Number of births per 1,000 population per year.
• Calling Code: International calling code for the country.
• Capital/Major City: Name of the capital or major city.
• CO2 Emissions: Carbon dioxide emissions in tons.
• CPI: Consumer Price Index, a measure of inflation and purchasing power.
• CPI Change (%): Percentage change in the Consumer Price Index compared to the previous year.
• Currency_Code: Currency code used in the country.
• Fertility Rate: Average number of children born to a woman during her lifetime.
• Forested Area (%): Percentage of land area covered by forests.
• Gasoline_Price: Price of gasoline per liter in local currency.
• GDP: Gross Domestic Product, the total value of goods and services produced in the country.
• Gross Primary Education Enrollment (%): Gross enrollment ratio for primary education.
• Gross Tertiary Education Enrollment (%): Gross enrollment ratio for tertiary education.
• Infant Mortality: Number of deaths per 1,000 live births before reaching one year of age.
• Largest City: Name of the country's largest city.
• Life Expectancy: Average number of years a newborn is expected to live.
• Maternal Mortality Ratio: Number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.
• Minimum Wage: Minimum wage level in local currency.
• Official Language: Official language(s) spoken in the country.
• Out of Pocket Health Expenditure (%): Percentage of total health expenditure paid out-of-pocket by individuals.
• Physicians per Thousand: Number of physicians per thousand people.
• Population: Total population of the country.
• Population: Labor Force Participation (%): Percentage of the population that is part of the labor force.
• Tax Revenue (%): Tax revenue as a percentage of GDP.
• Total Tax Rate: Overall tax burden as a percentage of commercial profits.
• Unemployment Rate: Percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.
• Urban Population: Percentage of the population living in urban areas.
• Latitude: Latitude coordinate of the country's location.
• Longitude: Longitude coordinate of the country's location.

Potential Use Cases

• Analyze population density and land area to study spatial distribution patterns.
• Investigate the relationship between agricultural land and food security.
• Examine carbon dioxide emissions and their impact on climate change.
• Explore correlations between economic indicators such as GDP and various socio-economic factors.
• Investigate educational enrollment rates and their implications for human capital development.
• Analyze healthcare metrics such as infant mortality and life expectancy to assess overall well-being.
• Study labor market dynamics through indicators such as labor force participation and unemployment rates.
• Investigate the role of taxation and its impact on economic development.
• Explore urbanization trends and their social and environmental consequences.

Data Source: This dataset was compiled from multiple data sources

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Inflation Rate in Turkey decreased to 32.87 percent in October from 33.29 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Turkey Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation Rate in Ethiopia decreased to 11.70 percent in October from 13.20 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Ethiopia Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation Rate in Egypt increased to 12.50 percent in October from 11.70 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - Egypt Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Vietnam was worth 476.39 billion US dollars in 2024, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of Vietnam represents 0.45 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Vietnam GDP - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.