The COKI Language Dataset contains predictions for 122 million academic publications. The dataset consists of DOI, title, ISO language code and the fastText language prediction probability score.

Methodology
A subset of the COKI Academic Observatory Dataset, which is produced by the Academic Observatory Workflows codebase [1], was extracted and converted to CSV with Bigquery and downloaded to a virtual machine. The subset consists of all publications with DOIs in our dataset, including each publication’s title and abstract from both Crossref Metadata and Microsoft Academic Graph. The CSV files were then processed with a Python script. The titles and abstracts for each record were pre-processed, concatenated together and analysed with fastText. The titles and abstracts from Crossref Metadata were used first, with the MAG titles and abstracts serving as a fallback when the Crossref Metadata information was empty. Language was predicted for each publication using the fastText lid.176.bin language identification model [2]. fastText was chosen because of its high accuracy and fast runtime speed [3]. The final output dataset consists of DOI, title, ISO language code and the fastText language prediction probability score.

Query or Download
The data is publicly accessible in BigQuery in the following two tables:

• coki-data-share.language.doi_language
• coki-data-share.language.iso_language

When you make queries on these tables, make sure that you are in your own Google Cloud project, otherwise the queries will fail.

See the COKI Language Detection README for instructions on how to download the data from Zenodo and load it into BigQuery.

Code
The code that generated this dataset, the BigQuery schemas and instructions for loading the data into BigQuery can be found here: https://github.com/The-Academic-Observatory/coki-language

License
COKI Language Dataset © 2022 by Curtin University is licenced under CC BY 4.0.

Attributions
This work contains information from:

• Microsoft Academic Graph which is made available under the ODC Attribution Licence.
• Crossref Metadata via the Metadata Plus program. Bibliographic metadata is made available without copyright restriction and Crossref generated data under a CC0 licence. See metadata licence information for more details.

References
[1] https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6366695
[2] https://fasttext.cc/docs/en/language-identification.html
[3] https://modelpredict.com/language-identification-survey

Context

Section 337, Tariff Act of 1930, Investigations of Unfair Practices in Import Trade. Under section 337, the USITC determines whether there is unfair competition in the importation of products into, or their subsequent sale in, the United States. Section 337 prohibits the importation into the US , or the sale of such articles by owners, importers or consignees, of articles which infringe a patent, copyright, trademark, or semiconductor mask work, or where unfair competition or unfair acts exist that can destroy or substantially injure a US industry or prevent one from developing, or restrain or monopolize trade in US commerce. These latter categories are very broad: unfair competition can involve counterfeit, mismarked or misbranded goods, where the sale of the goods are at unfairly low prices, where other antitrust violations take place such as price fixing, market division or the goods violate a standard applicable to such goods.

Content

US International Trade Commission 337Info Unfair Import Investigations Information System contains data on investigations done under Section 337. Section 337 declares the infringement of certain statutory intellectual property rights and other forms of unfair competition in import trade to be unlawful practices. Most Section 337 investigations involve allegations of patent or registered trademark infringement.

Fork this notebook to get started on accessing data in the BigQuery dataset using the BQhelper package to write SQL queries.

Acknowledgements

Data Origin: https://bigquery.cloud.google.com/dataset/patents-public-data:usitc_investigations

"US International Trade Commission 337Info Unfair Import Investigations Information System" by the USITC, for public use.

Banner photo by João Silas on Unsplash

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