Government spending in the United States was last recorded at 39.7 percent of GDP in 2024 . This dataset provides - United States Government Spending To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Government Spending in the United States increased to 3995.10 USD Billion in the second quarter of 2025 from 3990.60 USD Billion in the first quarter of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Government Spending - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for Federal Government: Current Expenditures (FGEXPND) from Q1 1947 to Q2 2025 about expenditures, federal, government, GDP, and USA.

Using a rich dataset on government spending forecasts in Japan, we provide new evidence on the effects of unexpected changes in government spending when the nominal interest rate is near the zero lower bound (ZLB). The on-impact output multiplier is 1.5 in the ZLB period and 0.6 outside of it. We estimate that government spending shocks increase both private consumption and investment during the ZLB period, but crowd them out in the normal period. There is evidence that expected inflation increases more in the ZLB period than in the normal period.

This dataset provides a comprehensive view of key macroeconomic indicators across various entities (countries or regions) over time. It includes annual data for the following variables:

Entity: The name of the country or region for which the data is recorded. Code: A standardized three-letter country or region code, facilitating easier identification and merging with other datasets. Year: The calendar year for which the economic indicators are reported. GDP per capita: The gross domestic product (GDP) divided by the midyear population. It represents the average economic output per person and is a common measure of living standards and economic development. Value of global merchandise exports as a share of GDP: This indicates the proportion of a country's total economic output that is represented by the value of its exported goods. It highlights the importance of international trade in the economy. Government expenditure (% of GDP): The total spending by the government as a percentage of the country's GDP. This reflects the size and scope of government involvement in the economy. Trade as a Share of GDP: The sum of a country's total exports and imports of goods and services, expressed as a percentage of its GDP. This metric indicates the overall openness of an economy to international trade. ****Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)****: The percentage change in the average prices of goods and services typically purchased by households over a one-year period. It measures the rate at which the cost of living is changing.

We provide the data used for this research in both Excel (one file with one matrix per sheet, 'Allmatrices.xlsx'), and CSV (one file per matrix).

Patent applications (Patent_applications.csv) Patent applications from residents and no residents per million inhabitants. Data obtained from the World Development Indicators database (World Bank 2020). Normalization by the number of inhabitants was made by the authors.

High-tech exports (High-tech_exports.csv) The proportion of exports of high-level technology manufactures from total exports by technology intensity, obtained from the Trade Structure by Partner, Product or Service-Category database (Lall, 2000; UNCTAD, 2019)

Expenditure on education (Expenditure_on_education.csv) Per capita government expenditure on education, total (2010 US$). The data was obtained from the government expenditure on education (total % of GDP), GDP (constant 2010 US$), and population indicators of the World Development Indicators database (World Bank 2020). Normalization by the number of inhabitants was made by the authors.

Scientific publications (Scientific_publications.csv) Scientific and technical journal articles per million inhabitants. The data were obtained from the scientific and technical journal articles and population indicators of the World Development Indicators database (World Bank 2020). Normalization by the number of inhabitants was made by the authors.

Expenditure on R&D (Expenditure_on_R&D.csv) Expenditure on research and development. Data obtained from the research and development expenditure (% of GDP), GDP (constant 2010 US$), and population indicators of the World Development Indicators database (World Bank 2020). Normalization by the number of inhabitants was made by the authors.

Two centuries of GDP (GDP_two_centuries.csv) GDP per capita that accounts for inflation. Data obtained from the Maddison Project Database, version 2018 (Inklaar et al. 2018), and available from the Open Numbers community (open-numbers.github.io).

Inklaar, R., de Jong, H., Bolt, J., & van Zanden, J. (2018). Rebasing “Maddison”: new income comparisons and the shape of long-run economic development (GD-174; GGDC Research Memorandum). https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/files/53088705/gd174.pdf

Lall, S. (2000). The Technological Structure and Performance of Developing Country Manufactured Exports, 1985‐98. Oxford Development Studies, 28(3), 337–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/713688318

Unctad. 2019. “Trade Structure by Partner, Product or Service-Category.” 2019. https://unctadstat.unctad.org/EN/.

World Bank. (2020). World Development Indicators. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators

Envestnet®| Yodlee®'s Consumer Spending Data (Aggregate/Row) Panels consist of de-identified, near-real time (T+1) USA credit/debit/ACH transaction level data – offering a wide view of the consumer activity ecosystem. The underlying data is sourced from end users leveraging the aggregation portion of the Envestnet®| Yodlee®'s financial technology platform.

Envestnet | Yodlee Consumer Panels (Aggregate/Row) include data relating to millions of transactions, including ticket size and merchant location. The dataset includes de-identified credit/debit card and bank transactions (such as a payroll deposit, account transfer, or mortgage payment). Our coverage offers insights into areas such as consumer, TMT, energy, REITs, internet, utilities, ecommerce, MBS, CMBS, equities, credit, commodities, FX, and corporate activity. We apply rigorous data science practices to deliver key KPIs daily that are focused, relevant, and ready to put into production.

We offer free trials. Our team is available to provide support for loading, validation, sample scripts, or other services you may need to generate insights from our data.

Investors, corporate researchers, and corporates can use our data to answer some key business questions such as: - How much are consumers spending with specific merchants/brands and how is that changing over time? - Is the share of consumer spend at a specific merchant increasing or decreasing? - How are consumers reacting to new products or services launched by merchants? - For loyal customers, how is the share of spend changing over time? - What is the company’s market share in a region for similar customers? - Is the company’s loyal user base increasing or decreasing? - Is the lifetime customer value increasing or decreasing?

Use Cases Categories (Our data provides an innumerable amount of use cases, and we look forward to working with new ones): 1. Market Research: Company Analysis, Company Valuation, Competitive Intelligence, Competitor Analysis, Competitor Analytics, Competitor Insights, Customer Data Enrichment, Customer Data Insights, Customer Data Intelligence, Demand Forecasting, Ecommerce Intelligence, Employee Pay Strategy, Employment Analytics, Job Income Analysis, Job Market Pricing, Marketing, Marketing Data Enrichment, Marketing Intelligence, Marketing Strategy, Payment History Analytics, Price Analysis, Pricing Analytics, Retail, Retail Analytics, Retail Intelligence, Retail POS Data Analysis, and Salary Benchmarking

1. Investment Research: Financial Services, Hedge Funds, Investing, Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Stock Picking, Venture Capital (VC)

2. Consumer Analysis: Consumer Data Enrichment, Consumer Intelligence

3. Market Data: Analytics B2C Data Enrichment, Bank Data Enrichment, Behavioral Analytics, Benchmarking, Customer Insights, Customer Intelligence, Data Enhancement, Data Enrichment, Data Intelligence, Data Modeling, Ecommerce Analysis, Ecommerce Data Enrichment, Economic Analysis, Financial Data Enrichment, Financial Intelligence, Local Economic Forecasting, Location-based Analytics, Market Analysis, Market Analytics, Market Intelligence, Market Potential Analysis, Market Research, Market Share Analysis, Sales, Sales Data Enrichment, Sales Enablement, Sales Insights, Sales Intelligence, Spending Analytics, Stock Market Predictions, and Trend Analysis.

Additional Use Cases: - Use spending data to analyze sales/revenue broadly (sector-wide) or granular (company-specific). Historically, our tracked consumer spend has correlated above 85% with company-reported data from thousands of firms. Users can sort and filter by many metrics and KPIs, such as sales and transaction growth rates and online or offline transactions, as well as view customer behavior within a geographic market at a state or city level. - Reveal cohort consumer behavior to decipher long-term behavioral consumer spending shifts. Measure market share, wallet share, loyalty, consumer lifetime value, retention, demographics, and more.) - Study the effects of inflation rates via such metrics as increased total spend, ticket size, and number of transactions. - Seek out alpha-generating signals or manage your business strategically with essential, aggregated transaction and spending data analytics.

Functions and tasks of the state. Topics: 1. Citizen rights: law-abidingness and selected forms of protest against the government; freedom of speech and freedom of the press even for revolutionaries and racists; police intervention in the private sphere to prevent crimes; principle of rule by law, in doubt for the accused; attitude to participants in demonstrations, racists and revolutionaries. 2. Government intervention: tax progression and income re-distribution by the government; government measures regarding control of wages, salaries and prices as well as the reduction of government expenditures; government job creation measures, measures to stimulate the economy and subsidies; preference for reduced government economic control; reduction in working hours versus creating new jobs; preference for an increase or reduction in government expenditures, applied to selected political areas; priority for fighting inflation or fighting unemployment; influence of trade unions, industry and government; position of the government in electricity supply, the steel industry as well as banking and insurance; attitudes to a government job guarantee, to price control, to national health care, to maintenance of an appropriate standard of living for old people and the unemployed; to reduction in income differences, to support of students from poorer families and to providing housing opportunities for the poor; interest in politics. Funktionen und Aufgaben des Staates. Themen: 1.) Bürgerrechte: Einstellung zur Gesetzestreue und zu ausgewählten Protestformen gegen die Regierung; Meinungsfreiheit und Pressefreiheit auch für Revolutionäre und Rassisten; polizeiliche Eingriffe in die Privatsphäre zur Verhinderung von Straftaten; Rechtsstaatprinzip; Haltung zu Demonstrationsteilnehmern, Rassisten und Revolutionären. 2.) Staatliche Eingriffe: Steuerprogression und Einkommensumverteilung durch die Regierung; Regierungsmaßnahmen hinsichtlich der Kontrolle von Löhnen, Gehältern und Preisen sowie der Reduzierung von Staatsausgaben; staatliche Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahmen, Wirtschaftsförderungsmaßnahmen und Subventionen; Präferenz für eine reduzierte staatliche Wirtschaftskontrolle; Arbeitszeitverkürzung versus Schaffung neuer Arbeitsplätze; Präferenz für eine Zu- bzw. Abnahme von Staatsausgaben; Inflations- versus Arbeitslosigkeitsbekämpfung; Einfluß von Gewerkschaften, Industrie und Regierung; Stellung der Regierung in der Elektrizitätsversorgung, Stahlindustrie sowie im Bank- und Versicherungswesen; Einstellung zu staatlicher Arbeitsplatzgarantie, Preiskontrolle, staatlicher Krankenversorgung, Aufrechterhaltung eines angemessenen Lebensstandards für alte Menschen und Arbeitslose, Verringerung der Einkommensunterschiede, Unterstützung von Studenten aus ärmeren Familien und zur Bereitstellung von Wohnmöglichkeiten für Arme; Politikinteresse. Multi-stage stratified random sample based on the Central Register of Population Mehrstufige geschichtete Zufallsauswahl Face-to-face interview

View data of PCE, an index that measures monthly changes in the price of consumer goods and services as a means of analyzing inflation.

The description of the variables included in the data set are explained at below: 1. The dataset covers 106 countries and the period between 2009 and 2020. 2. Economic growth: The four-year average growth rate of real GDP per capita (constant 2015 $) Source: The World Development Indicators 3. The Environmental Performance Index : The four-year average EPI index Source: Socioeconomic Data and Application Center (SEDAC) 4. Gross fixed capital formation : The four-year average gross fixed capital formation (% GDP) Source: The World Development Indicators 5. Tourism development: The four-year average of number of international tourist arrivals per active population (15+) Source: The World Development Indicators 6. Initial real GDP per capita: Natural Logarithmic form of the real GDP per capita at the beginning of each period (constant 2015 $) Source: The World Development Indicators 7. Fertility: Logarithmic form of total births per woman at the beginning of each period Source: The World Development Indicators 8. Life Expectancy: Initial logarithmic form of life expectancy at birth. Source: Human Development Reports (UNDP) 9. Government Expenditures : The average proportion of general government final consumption expenditure (% GDP )Source: The World Development Indicators 10. Trade Openness: Average sum of exports and imports (% GDP) Source: The World Development Indicators 11. Inflation : The average annual percentage change in the consumer price index during each period Source: The World Development Indicators 12. Mean Years of Schooling: The four-year average number of years of education received by people ages 25 and older Source: Human Development Reports (UNDP)

This study examines police expenditures for selected cities for an extended period of time. The data set contains one variable per year for each of the following items: total general expenditures, expenditure for police protection, deflated general expenditures adjusted for inflation, deflated police expenditures adjusted for inflation, residential population, land area, patterns of population change during the study period, government identification, and implicit price deflators of goods and services.

Introduction

The index published in Economic Freedom of the World by the Fraser Institute measures the degree to which the policies and institutions of countries are supportive of economic freedom. The cornerstones of economic freedom are personal choice, voluntary exchange, freedom to enter markets and compete, and security of the person and privately owned property. Forty-two data points are used to construct a summary index and to measure the degree of economic freedom in five broad areas.

Areas

• Area 1: Size of Government - As government spending, taxation, and the size of government-controlled enterprises increase, government decision-making is substituted for individual choice and economic freedom is reduced.
• Area 2: Legal System and Property Rights - Protection of persons and their rightfully acquired property is a central element of both economic freedom and civil society. Indeed, it is the most important function of government.
• Area 3: Sound Money - Inflation erodes the value of rightfully earned wages and savings. Sound money is thus essential to protect property rights. When inflation is not only high but also volatile, it becomes difficult for individuals to plan for the future and thus use economic freedom effectively.
• Area 4: Freedom to Trade Internationally - Freedom to exchange—in its broadest sense, buying, selling, making contracts, and so on—is essential to economic freedom, which is reduced when freedom to exchange does not include businesses and individuals in other nations.
• Area 5: Regulation - Governments not only use a number of tools to limit the right to exchange internationally, they may also develop onerous regulations that limit the right to exchange, gain credit, hire or work for whom you wish, or freely operate your business.

A tabular presentation of British Columbia capital spending information for the 10 years from 2006/07 through 2015/16, including taxpayer-supported and self-supported capital spending , growth rates and capital spending per capita, with actual values for 2006-07 through 2011-12, updated forecast values for 2012-13, planned values for 2013-14 to 2015-16, inflation-adjusted per capita capital spending in 2015 dollars, and percent average annual change

This dataset presents quarterly macroeconomic indicators for the State of Qatar for the years 2022 and 2023. It includes data on GDP, government revenue and expenditure, trade balance, inflation, monetary aggregates, and financial market indicators. Values are provided for each quarter and are disaggregated by key categories such as mining and non-mining sectors, real and nominal growth, and external trade components. The dataset supports economic analysis and policy evaluation by providing timely and detailed insight into the national economic performance.

A tabular presentation of British Columbia capital spending information for the 10 years from 2006/07 through 2015/16, including taxpayer-supported and self-supported capital spending , growth rates and capital spending per capita, with actual values for 2006-07 through 2011-12, updated forecast values for 2012-13, planned values for 2013-14 to 2015-16, inflation-adjusted per capita capital spending in 2015 dollars, and percent average annual change

Graph and download economic data for Personal Saving Rate (PSAVERT) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about savings, personal, rate, and USA.

The United States recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 124.30 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - United States Government Debt To GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Government Spending in New Zealand increased to 14878 NZD Million in the first quarter of 2025 from 14723 NZD Million in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - New Zealand Government Spending - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.