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The Image Data Labeling Service market is expected to experience significant growth over the next decade, driven by the increasing demand for annotated data for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. The market is expected to grow from USD XXX million in 2025 to USD XXX million by 2033, at a CAGR of XX%. The growth of the market is attributed to the growing adoption of AI in various industries, including IT, automotive, healthcare, and financial services. The growing use of computer vision and machine learning algorithms for tasks such as object detection, image classification, and facial recognition has led to a surge in demand for annotated data. Image data labeling services provide the labeled data that is essential for training these algorithms. The market is expected to be further driven by the increasing availability of cloud-based services and the adoption of automation tools for image data labeling. Additionally, the growing awareness of the importance of data quality for AI applications is expected to drive the adoption of image data labeling services.
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The global image data labeling services market is projected to reach a value of USD 20.59 billion by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 16.7% from 2025 to 2033. The growth of the market is attributed to the increasing demand for image data labeling services from various industries such as AI, autonomous vehicles, healthcare, and retail. The market is segmented based on application into IT, automotive, healthcare, financial, and others. Among these, the IT segment is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. Key market drivers include the growing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms, increasing demand for autonomous vehicles, and the need for accurate and high-quality labeled data for training AI models. The market is also expected to benefit from advancements in deep learning and computer vision technologies. However, factors such as data privacy concerns and the availability of low-cost alternatives may restrain the growth of the market to some extent. Some of the major companies operating in the image data labeling services market include Uber Technology Inc., Appen, BasicFinder, DataTurks, and Cloud Factory Limited.
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The global Data Labeling Solution and Services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) across diverse sectors. The market, estimated at $15 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 25% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated market value of $70 billion by 2033. This significant expansion is fueled by the burgeoning need for high-quality training data to enhance the accuracy and performance of AI models. Key growth drivers include the expanding application of AI in various industries like automotive (autonomous vehicles), healthcare (medical image analysis), and financial services (fraud detection). The increasing availability of diverse data types (text, image/video, audio) further contributes to market growth. However, challenges such as the high cost of data labeling, data privacy concerns, and the need for skilled professionals to manage and execute labeling projects pose certain restraints on market expansion. Segmentation by application (automotive, government, healthcare, financial services, others) and data type (text, image/video, audio) reveals distinct growth trajectories within the market. The automotive and healthcare sectors currently dominate, but the government and financial services segments are showing promising growth potential. The competitive landscape is marked by a mix of established players and emerging startups. Companies like Amazon Mechanical Turk, Appen, and Labelbox are leading the market, leveraging their expertise in crowdsourcing, automation, and specialized data labeling solutions. However, the market shows strong potential for innovation, particularly in the development of automated data labeling tools and the expansion of services into niche areas. Regional analysis indicates strong market penetration in North America and Europe, driven by early adoption of AI technologies and robust research and development efforts. However, Asia-Pacific is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years fueled by rapid technological advancements and a rising demand for AI solutions. Further investment in R&D focused on automation, improved data security, and the development of more effective data labeling methodologies will be crucial for unlocking the full potential of this rapidly expanding market.
TagX data annotation services are a set of tools and processes used to accurately label and classify large amounts of data for use in machine learning and artificial intelligence applications. The services are designed to be highly accurate, efficient, and customizable, allowing for a wide range of data types and use cases.
The process typically begins with a team of trained annotators reviewing and categorizing the data, using a variety of annotation tools and techniques, such as text classification, image annotation, and video annotation. The annotators may also use natural language processing and other advanced techniques to extract relevant information and context from the data.
Once the data has been annotated, it is then validated and checked for accuracy by a team of quality assurance specialists. Any errors or inconsistencies are corrected, and the data is then prepared for use in machine learning and AI models.
TagX annotation services can be applied to a wide range of data types, including text, images, videos, and audio. The services can be customized to meet the specific needs of each client, including the type of data, the level of annotation required, and the desired level of accuracy.
TagX data annotation services provide a powerful and efficient way to prepare large amounts of data for use in machine learning and AI applications, allowing organizations to extract valuable insights and improve their decision-making processes.
Leaves from genetically unique Juglans regia plants were scanned using X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) on the X-ray μCT beamline (8.3.2) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA USA). Soil samples were collected in Fall of 2017 from the riparian oak forest located at the Russell Ranch Sustainable Agricultural Institute at the University of California Davis. The soil was sieved through a 2 mm mesh and was air dried before imaging. A single soil aggregate was scanned at 23 keV using the 10x objective lens with a pixel resolution of 650 nanometers on beamline 8.3.2 at the ALS. Additionally, a drought stressed almond flower bud (Prunus dulcis) from a plant housed at the University of California, Davis, was scanned using a 4x lens with a pixel resolution of 1.72 µm on beamline 8.3.2 at the ALS Raw tomographic image data was reconstructed using TomoPy. Reconstructions were converted to 8-bit tif or png format using ImageJ or the PIL package in Python before further processing. Images were annotated using Intel’s Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT) and ImageJ. Both CVAT and ImageJ are free to use and open source. Leaf images were annotated in following Théroux-Rancourt et al. (2020). Specifically, Hand labeling was done directly in ImageJ by drawing around each tissue; with 5 images annotated per leaf. Care was taken to cover a range of anatomical variation to help improve the generalizability of the models to other leaves. All slices were labeled by Dr. Mina Momayyezi and Fiona Duong.To annotate the flower bud and soil aggregate, images were imported into CVAT. The exterior border of the bud (i.e. bud scales) and flower were annotated in CVAT and exported as masks. Similarly, the exterior of the soil aggregate and particulate organic matter identified by eye were annotated in CVAT and exported as masks. To annotate air spaces in both the bud and soil aggregate, images were imported into ImageJ. A gaussian blur was applied to the image to decrease noise and then the air space was segmented using thresholding. After applying the threshold, the selected air space region was converted to a binary image with white representing the air space and black representing everything else. This binary image was overlaid upon the original image and the air space within the flower bud and aggregate was selected using the “free hand” tool. Air space outside of the region of interest for both image sets was eliminated. The quality of the air space annotation was then visually inspected for accuracy against the underlying original image; incomplete annotations were corrected using the brush or pencil tool to paint missing air space white and incorrectly identified air space black. Once the annotation was satisfactorily corrected, the binary image of the air space was saved. Finally, the annotations of the bud and flower or aggregate and organic matter were opened in ImageJ and the associated air space mask was overlaid on top of them forming a three-layer mask suitable for training the fully convolutional network. All labeling of the soil aggregate and soil aggregate images was done by Dr. Devin Rippner. These images and annotations are for training deep learning models to identify different constituents in leaves, almond buds, and soil aggregates Limitations: For the walnut leaves, some tissues (stomata, etc.) are not labeled and only represent a small portion of a full leaf. Similarly, both the almond bud and the aggregate represent just one single sample of each. The bud tissues are only divided up into buds scales, flower, and air space. Many other tissues remain unlabeled. For the soil aggregate annotated labels are done by eye with no actual chemical information. Therefore particulate organic matter identification may be incorrect. Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: Annotated X-ray CT images and masks of a Forest Soil Aggregate. File Name: forest_soil_images_masks_for_testing_training.zipResource Description: This aggregate was collected from the riparian oak forest at the Russell Ranch Sustainable Agricultural Facility. The aggreagate was scanned using X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) on the X-ray μCT beamline (8.3.2) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA USA) using the 10x objective lens with a pixel resolution of 650 nanometers. For masks, the background has a value of 0,0,0; pores spaces have a value of 250,250, 250; mineral solids have a value= 128,0,0; and particulate organic matter has a value of = 000,128,000. These files were used for training a model to segment the forest soil aggregate and for testing the accuracy, precision, recall, and f1 score of the model.Resource Title: Annotated X-ray CT images and masks of an Almond bud (P. Dulcis). File Name: Almond_bud_tube_D_P6_training_testing_images_and_masks.zipResource Description: Drought stressed almond flower bud (Prunis dulcis) from a plant housed at the University of California, Davis, was scanned by X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) on the X-ray μCT beamline (8.3.2) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA USA) using the 4x lens with a pixel resolution of 1.72 µm using. For masks, the background has a value of 0,0,0; air spaces have a value of 255,255, 255; bud scales have a value= 128,0,0; and flower tissues have a value of = 000,128,000. These files were used for training a model to segment the almond bud and for testing the accuracy, precision, recall, and f1 score of the model.Resource Software Recommended: Fiji (ImageJ),url: https://imagej.net/software/fiji/downloads Resource Title: Annotated X-ray CT images and masks of Walnut leaves (J. Regia) . File Name: 6_leaf_training_testing_images_and_masks_for_paper.zipResource Description: Stems were collected from genetically unique J. regia accessions at the 117 USDA-ARS-NCGR in Wolfskill Experimental Orchard, Winters, California USA to use as scion, and were grafted by Sierra Gold Nursery onto a commonly used commercial rootstock, RX1 (J. microcarpa × J. regia). We used a common rootstock to eliminate any own-root effects and to simulate conditions for a commercial walnut orchard setting, where rootstocks are commonly used. The grafted saplings were repotted and transferred to the Armstrong lathe house facility at the University of California, Davis in June 2019, and kept under natural light and temperature. Leaves from each accession and treatment were scanned using X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) on the X-ray μCT beamline (8.3.2) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA USA) using the 10x objective lens with a pixel resolution of 650 nanometers. For masks, the background has a value of 170,170,170; Epidermis value= 85,85,85; Mesophyll value= 0,0,0; Bundle Sheath Extension value= 152,152,152; Vein value= 220,220,220; Air value = 255,255,255.Resource Software Recommended: Fiji (ImageJ),url: https://imagej.net/software/fiji/downloads
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The MLCommons Dollar Street Dataset is a collection of images of everyday household items from homes around the world that visually captures socioeconomic diversity of traditionally underrepresented populations. It consists of public domain data, licensed for academic, commercial and non-commercial usage, under CC-BY and CC-BY-SA 4.0. The dataset was developed because similar datasets lack socioeconomic metadata and are not representative of global diversity.
This is a subset of the original dataset that can be used for multiclass classification with 10 categories. It is designed to be used in teaching, similar to the widely used, but unlicensed CIFAR-10 dataset.
These are the preprocessing steps that were performed:
Only take examples with one imagenet_synonym label
Use only examples with the 10 most frequently occuring labels
Downscale images to 64 x 64 pixels
Split data in train and test
Store as numpy array
This is the label mapping:
Category label
day bed 0
dishrag 1
plate 2
running shoe 3
soap dispenser 4
street sign 5
table lamp 6
tile roof 7
toilet seat 8
washing machine 9
Checkout this notebook to see how the subset was created.
The original dataset was downloaded from https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mlcommons/the-dollar-street-dataset. See https://mlcommons.org/datasets/dollar-street/ for more information.
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The open-source data labeling tool market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for high-quality training data in the burgeoning artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) sectors. The market's expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the rising adoption of AI across various industries, including healthcare, automotive, and finance, necessitates large volumes of accurately labeled data. Secondly, open-source tools offer a cost-effective alternative to proprietary solutions, making them attractive to startups and smaller companies with limited budgets. Thirdly, the collaborative nature of open-source development fosters continuous improvement and innovation, leading to more sophisticated and user-friendly tools. While the cloud-based segment currently dominates due to scalability and accessibility, on-premise solutions maintain a significant share, especially among organizations with stringent data security and privacy requirements. The geographical distribution reveals strong growth in North America and Europe, driven by established tech ecosystems and early adoption of AI technologies. However, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years, fueled by increasing digitalization and government initiatives promoting AI development. The market faces some challenges, including the need for skilled data labelers and the potential for inconsistencies in data quality across different open-source tools. Nevertheless, ongoing developments in automation and standardization are expected to mitigate these concerns. The forecast period of 2025-2033 suggests a continued upward trajectory for the open-source data labeling tool market. Assuming a conservative CAGR of 15% (a reasonable estimate given the rapid advancements in AI and the increasing need for labeled data), and a 2025 market size of $500 million (a plausible figure considering the significant investments in the broader AI market), the market is projected to reach approximately $1.8 billion by 2033. This growth will be further shaped by the ongoing development of new features, improved user interfaces, and the integration of advanced techniques such as active learning and semi-supervised learning within open-source tools. The competitive landscape is dynamic, with both established players and emerging startups contributing to the innovation and expansion of this crucial segment of the AI ecosystem. Companies are focusing on improving the accuracy, efficiency, and accessibility of their tools to cater to a growing and diverse user base.
About Dataset The file contains 24K unique figure obtained from various Google resources Meticulously curated figure ensuring diversity and representativeness Provides a solid foundation for developing robust and precise figure allocation algorithms Encourages exploration in the fascinating field of feed figure allocation
Unparalleled Diversity Dive into a vast collection spanning culinary landscapes worldwide. Immerse yourself in a diverse array of cuisines, from Italian pasta to Japanese sushi. Explore a rich tapestry of food imagery, meticulously curated for accuracy and breadth. Precision Labeling Benefit from meticulous labeling, ensuring each image is tagged with precision. Access detailed metadata for seamless integration into your machine learning projects. Empower your algorithms with the clarity they need to excel in food recognition tasks. Endless Applications Fuel advancements in machine learning and computer vision with this comprehensive dataset. Revolutionize food industry automation, from inventory management to quality control. Enable innovative applications in health monitoring and dietary analysis for a healthier tomorrow. Seamless Integration Seamlessly integrate our dataset into your projects with user-friendly access and documentation. Enjoy high-resolution images optimized for compatibility with a range of AI frameworks. Access support and resources to maximize the potential of our dataset for your specific needs.
Conclusion Embark on a culinary journey through the lens of artificial intelligence and unlock the potential of feed figure allocation with our SEO-optimized file. Elevate your research, elevate your projects, and elevate the way we perceive and interact with food in the digital age. Dive in today and savor the possibilities!
This dataset is sourced from Kaggle.
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MLRSNet provides different perspectives of the world captured from satellites. That is, it is composed of high spatial resolution optical satellite images. MLRSNet contains 109,161 remote sensing images that are annotated into 46 categories, and the number of sample images in a category varies from 1,500 to 3,000. The images have a fixed size of 256×256 pixels with various pixel resolutions (~10m to 0.1m). Moreover, each image in the dataset is tagged with several of 60 predefined class labels, and the number of labels associated with each image varies from 1 to 13. The dataset can be used for multi-label based image classification, multi-label based image retrieval, and image segmentation.
The Dataset includes: 1. Images folder: 46 categories, 109,161 high-spatial resolution remote sensing images. 2. Labels folders: each category has a .csv file. 3. Categories_names. xlsx: Sheet1 lists the names of 46 categories, and the Sheet2 shows the associated multi-label to each category.
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Dataset Description: Human Faces and Objects Dataset (HFO-5000) The Human Faces and Objects Dataset (HFO-5000) is a curated collection of 5,000 images, categorized into three distinct classes: male faces (1,500), female faces (1,500), and objects (2,000). This dataset is designed for machine learning and computer vision applications, including image classification, face detection, and object recognition. The dataset provides high-quality, labeled images with a structured CSV file for seamless integration into deep learning pipelines.
Column Description: The dataset is accompanied by a CSV file that contains essential metadata for each image. The CSV file includes the following columns: file_name: The name of the image file (e.g., image_001.jpg). label: The category of the image, with three possible values: "male" (for male face images) "female" (for female face images) "object" (for images of various objects) file_path: The full or relative path to the image file within the dataset directory.
Uniqueness and Key Features: 1) Balanced Distribution: The dataset maintains an even distribution of human faces (male and female) to minimize bias in classification tasks. 2) Diverse Object Selection: The object category consists of a wide variety of items, ensuring robustness in distinguishing between human and non-human entities. 3) High-Quality Images: The dataset consists of clear and well-defined images, suitable for both training and testing AI models. 4) Structured Annotations: The CSV file simplifies dataset management and integration into machine learning workflows. 5) Potential Use Cases: This dataset can be used for tasks such as gender classification, facial recognition benchmarking, human-object differentiation, and transfer learning applications.
Conclusion: The HFO-5000 dataset provides a well-structured, diverse, and high-quality set of labeled images that can be used for various computer vision tasks. Its balanced distribution of human faces and objects ensures fairness in training AI models, making it a valuable resource for researchers and developers. By offering structured metadata and a wide range of images, this dataset facilitates advancements in deep learning applications related to facial recognition and object classification.
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The data collection and labeling market is experiencing robust growth, fueled by the escalating demand for high-quality training data in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications. The market, estimated at $15 billion in 2025, is projected to achieve a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 25% over the forecast period (2025-2033), reaching approximately $75 billion by 2033. This expansion is primarily driven by the increasing adoption of AI across diverse sectors, including healthcare (medical image analysis, drug discovery), automotive (autonomous driving systems), finance (fraud detection, risk assessment), and retail (personalized recommendations, inventory management). The rising complexity of AI models and the need for more diverse and nuanced datasets are significant contributing factors to this growth. Furthermore, advancements in data annotation tools and techniques, such as active learning and synthetic data generation, are streamlining the data labeling process and making it more cost-effective. However, challenges remain. Data privacy concerns and regulations like GDPR necessitate robust data security measures, adding to the cost and complexity of data collection and labeling. The shortage of skilled data annotators also hinders market growth, necessitating investments in training and upskilling programs. Despite these restraints, the market’s inherent potential, coupled with ongoing technological advancements and increased industry investments, ensures sustained expansion in the coming years. Geographic distribution shows strong concentration in North America and Europe initially, but Asia-Pacific is poised for rapid growth due to increasing AI adoption and the availability of a large workforce. This makes strategic partnerships and global expansion crucial for market players aiming for long-term success.
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Recent advances in deep learning techniques have enabled the development of systems for automatic analysis of medical images. These systems often require large amounts of training data with high quality labels, which is difficult and time consuming to generate.
Here, we introduce Radiology Object in COntext Version 2 (ROCOv2), a multimodal dataset consisting of radiological images and associated medical concepts and captions extracted from the PubMed Open Access subset. Concepts for clinical modality, anatomy (X-ray), and directionality (X-ray) were manually curated and additionally evaluated by a radiologist. Unlike MIMIC-CXR, ROCOv2 includes seven different clinical modalities.
It is an updated version of the ROCO dataset published in 2018, and includes 35,705 new images added to PubMed since 2018, as well as manually curated medical concepts for modality, body region (X-ray) and directionality (X-ray). The dataset consists of 79,789 images and has been used, with minor modifications, in the concept detection and caption prediction tasks of ImageCLEFmedical 2023. The participants had access to the training and validation sets after signing a user agreement.
The dataset is suitable for training image annotation models based on image-caption pairs, or for multi-label image classification using the UMLS concepts provided with each image, e.g., to build systems to support structured medical reporting.
Additional possible use cases for the ROCOv2 dataset include the pre-training of models for the medical domain, and the evaluation evaluation of deep learning models for multi-task learning.
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The AI data labeling solutions market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for high-quality data to train and improve the accuracy of artificial intelligence algorithms. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $5 billion, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 25% from 2025 to 2033. This significant expansion is fueled by several key factors. The proliferation of AI applications across diverse sectors, including automotive, healthcare, and finance, necessitates vast amounts of labeled data. Cloud-based solutions are gaining prominence due to their scalability, cost-effectiveness, and accessibility. Furthermore, advancements in data annotation techniques and the emergence of specialized AI data labeling platforms are contributing to market expansion. However, challenges such as data privacy concerns, the need for highly skilled professionals, and the complexities of handling diverse data formats continue to restrain market growth to some extent. The market segmentation reveals that the cloud-based solutions segment is expected to dominate due to its inherent advantages over on-premise solutions. In terms of application, the automotive sector is projected to exhibit the fastest growth, driven by the increasing adoption of autonomous driving technology and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). The healthcare industry is also a major contributor, with the rise of AI-powered diagnostic tools and personalized medicine driving demand for accurate medical image and data labeling. Geographically, North America currently holds a significant market share, but the Asia-Pacific region is poised for rapid growth owing to increasing investments in AI and technological advancements. The competitive landscape is marked by a diverse range of established players and emerging startups, fostering innovation and competition within the market. The continued evolution of AI and its integration across various industries ensures the continued expansion of the AI data labeling solution market in the coming years.
Coast Train is a library of images of coastal environments, annotations, and corresponding thematic label masks (or ‘label images’) collated for the purposes of training and evaluating machine learning (ML), deep learning, and other models for image segmentation. It includes image sets from both geospatial satellite, aerial, and UAV imagery and orthomosaics, as well as non-geospatial oblique and nadir imagery. Images include a diverse range of coastal environments from the U.S. Pacific, Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic, and Great Lakes coastlines, consisting of time-series of high-resolution (≤1m) orthomosaics and satellite image tiles (10–30m). Each image, image annotation, and labelled image is available as a single NPZ zipped file. NPZ files follow the following naming convention: {datasource}{numberofclasses}{threedigitdatasetversion}.zip, where {datasource} is the source of the original images (for example, NAIP, Landsat 8, Sentinel 2), {numberofclasses} is the number of classes used to annotate the images, and {threedigitdatasetversion} is the three-digit code corresponding to the dataset version (in other words, 001 is version 1). Each zipped folder contains a collection of NPZ format files, each of which corresponds to an individual image. An individual NPZ file is named after the image that it represents and contains (1) a CSV file with detail information for every image in the zip folder and (2) a collection of the following NPY files: orig_image.npy (original input image unedited), image.npy (original input image after color balancing and normalization), classes.npy (list of classes annotated and present in the labelled image), doodles.npy (integer image of all image annotations), color_doodles.npy (color image of doodles.npy), label.npy (labelled image created from the classes present in the annotations), and settings.npy (annotation and machine learning settings used to generate the labelled image from annotations). All NPZ files can be extracted using the utilities available in Doodler (Buscombe, 2022). A merged CSV file containing detail information on the complete imagery collection is available at the top level of this data release, details of which are available in the Entity and Attribute section of this metadata file.
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Adversarial patches are optimized contiguous pixel blocks in an input image that cause a machine-learning model to misclassify it. However, their optimization is computationally demanding and requires careful hyperparameter tuning. To overcome these issues, we propose ImageNet-Patch, a dataset to benchmark machine-learning models against adversarial patches. It consists of a set of patches optimized to generalize across different models and applied to ImageNet data after preprocessing them with affine transformations. This process enables an approximate yet faster robustness evaluation, leveraging the transferability of adversarial perturbations.
We release our dataset as a set of folders indicating the patch target label (e.g., banana
), each containing 1000 subfolders as the ImageNet output classes.
An example showing how to use the dataset is shown below.
import os.path
from torchvision import datasets, transforms, models import torch.utils.data
class ImageFolderWithEmptyDirs(datasets.ImageFolder): """ This is required for handling empty folders from the ImageFolder Class. """
def find_classes(self, directory):
classes = sorted(entry.name for entry in os.scandir(directory) if entry.is_dir())
if not classes:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Couldn't find any class folder in {directory}.")
class_to_idx = {cls_name: i for i, cls_name in enumerate(classes) if
len(os.listdir(os.path.join(directory, cls_name))) > 0}
return classes, class_to_idx
dataset_folder = 'data/ImageNet-Patch'
available_labels = { 487: 'cellular telephone', 513: 'cornet', 546: 'electric guitar', 585: 'hair spray', 804: 'soap dispenser', 806: 'sock', 878: 'typewriter keyboard', 923: 'plate', 954: 'banana', 968: 'cup' }
target_label = 954
dataset_folder = os.path.join(dataset_folder, str(target_label)) normalizer = transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) transforms = transforms.Compose([ transforms.ToTensor(), normalizer ])
dataset = ImageFolderWithEmptyDirs(dataset_folder, transform=transforms) model = models.resnet50(pretrained=True) loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset, shuffle=True, batch_size=5) model.eval()
batches = 10 correct, attack_success, total = 0, 0, 0 for batch_idx, (images, labels) in enumerate(loader): if batch_idx == batches: break pred = model(images).argmax(dim=1) correct += (pred == labels).sum() attack_success += sum(pred == target_label) total += pred.shape[0]
accuracy = correct / total attack_sr = attack_success / total
print("Robust Accuracy: ", accuracy) print("Attack Success: ", attack_sr)
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The dataset includes images featuring crowds of people ranging from 0 to 5000 individuals. The dataset includes a diverse range of scenes and scenarios, capturing crowds in various settings. Each image in the dataset is accompanied by a corresponding JSON file containing detailed labeling information for each person in the crowd for crowd count and classification.
https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F12421376%2F4b51a212e59f575bd6978f215a32aca0%2FFrame%2064.png?generation=1701336719197861&alt=media" alt="">
Types of crowds in the dataset: 0-1000, 1000-2000, 2000-3000, 3000-4000 and 4000-5000
https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F12421376%2F72e0fed3ad13826d6545ff75a79ed9db%2FFrame%2065.png?generation=1701337622225724&alt=media" alt="">
This dataset provides a valuable resource for researchers and developers working on crowd counting technology, enabling them to train and evaluate their algorithms with a wide range of crowd sizes and scenarios. It can also be used for benchmarking and comparison of different crowd counting algorithms, as well as for real-world applications such as public safety and security, urban planning, and retail analytics.
https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F12421376%2F2e9f36820e62a2ef62586fc8e84387e2%2FFrame%2063.png?generation=1701336725293625&alt=media" alt="">
Leave a request on https://trainingdata.pro/datasets to learn about the price and buy the dataset
keywords: crowd counting, crowd density estimation, people counting, crowd analysis, image annotation, computer vision, deep learning, object detection, object counting, image classification, dense regression, crowd behavior analysis, crowd tracking, head detection, crowd segmentation, crowd motion analysis, image processing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, ai, human detection, crowd sensing, image dataset, public safety, crowd management, urban planning, event planning, traffic management
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Datset of 3'960.877 images build from GitHub public repositories.
This dataset contains a column product of the automatic classification process of a machine learning convolutional network, with 6 posible categories related to software diagrams.
Label Name
0 None
1 Activity Diagram
2 Sequence Diagram
3 Class Diagram
4 Component Diagram
5 Use Case Diagram
6 Cloud Diagram
It also includes information on the repository from which it was extracted.
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The Data Annotation and Collection Services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) across diverse sectors. The market, estimated at $10 billion in 2025, is projected to achieve a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 25% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $45 billion by 2033. This significant expansion is fueled by several key factors. The surge in autonomous driving initiatives necessitates high-quality data annotation for training self-driving systems, while the burgeoning smart healthcare sector relies heavily on annotated medical images and data for accurate diagnoses and treatment planning. Similarly, the growth of smart security systems and financial risk control applications demands precise data annotation for improved accuracy and efficiency. Image annotation currently dominates the market, followed by text annotation, reflecting the widespread use of computer vision and natural language processing. However, video and voice annotation segments are showing rapid growth, driven by advancements in AI-powered video analytics and voice recognition technologies. Competition is intense, with both established technology giants like Alibaba Cloud and Baidu, and specialized data annotation companies like Appen and Scale Labs vying for market share. Geographic distribution shows a strong concentration in North America and Europe initially, but Asia-Pacific is expected to emerge as a major growth region in the coming years, driven primarily by China and India's expanding technology sectors. The market, however, faces certain challenges. The high cost of data annotation, particularly for complex tasks such as video annotation, can pose a barrier to entry for smaller companies. Ensuring data quality and accuracy remains a significant concern, requiring robust quality control mechanisms. Furthermore, ethical considerations surrounding data privacy and bias in algorithms require careful attention. To overcome these challenges, companies are investing in automation tools and techniques like synthetic data generation, alongside developing more sophisticated quality control measures. The future of the Data Annotation and Collection Services market will likely be shaped by advancements in AI and ML technologies, the increasing availability of diverse data sets, and the growing awareness of ethical considerations surrounding data usage.
The Synset Boulevard dataset contains a total of 259,200 synthetically generated images of cars from a frontal traffic camera perspective, annotated by vehicle makes, models and years of construction for machine learning methods (ML) in the scope (task) of vehicle make and model recognition (VMMR). The data set contains 162 vehicle models from 43 brands with 200 images each, as well as 8 sub-data sets each to be able to investigate different imaging qualities. In addition to the classification annotations, the data set also contains label images for semantic segmentation, as well as information on image and scene properties, as well as vehicle color. The dataset was presented in May 2024 by Anne Sielemann, Stefan Wolf, Masoud Roschani, Jens Ziehn and Jürgen Beyerer in the publication: Sielemann, A., Wolf, S., Roschani, M., Ziehn, J. and Beyerer, J. (2024). Synset Boulevard: A Synthetic Image Dataset for VMMR. In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). The model information is based on information from the ADAC online database (www.adac.de/rund-ums-fahrzeug/autokatalog/marken-modelle). The data was generated using the simulation environment OCTANE (www.octane.org), which uses the Cycles ray tracer of the Blender project. The dataset's website provides detailed information on the generation process and model assumptions. The dataset is therefore also intended to be used for the suitability analysis of simulated, synthetic datasets. The data set was developed as part of the Fraunhofer PREPARE program in the "ML4Safety" project with the funding code PREPARE 40-02702, as well as funded by the "Invest BW" funding program of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Labour and Tourism as part of the "FeinSyn" research project.
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The MNIST dataset is one of the best known image classification problems out there, and a veritable classic of the field of machine learning. This dataset is more challenging version of the same root problem: classifying letters from images. This is a multiclass classification dataset of glyphs of English letters A - J.
This dataset is used extensively in the Udacity Deep Learning course, and is available in the Tensorflow Github repo (under Examples). I'm not aware of any license governing the use of this data, so I'm posting it here so that the community can use it with Kaggle kernels.
notMNIST _large.zip
is a large but dirty version of the dataset with 529,119 images, and notMNIST_small.zip
is a small hand-cleaned version of the dataset, with 18726 images. The dataset was assembled by Yaroslav Bulatov, and can be obtained on his blog. According to this blog entry there is about a 6.5% label error rate on the large uncleaned dataset, and a 0.5% label error rate on the small hand-cleaned dataset.
The two files each containing 28x28 grayscale images of letters A - J, organized into directories by letter. notMNIST_large.zip
contains 529,119 images and notMNIST_small.zip
contains 18726 images.
Thanks to Yaroslav Bulatov for putting together the dataset.
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The Image Data Labeling Service market is expected to experience significant growth over the next decade, driven by the increasing demand for annotated data for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. The market is expected to grow from USD XXX million in 2025 to USD XXX million by 2033, at a CAGR of XX%. The growth of the market is attributed to the growing adoption of AI in various industries, including IT, automotive, healthcare, and financial services. The growing use of computer vision and machine learning algorithms for tasks such as object detection, image classification, and facial recognition has led to a surge in demand for annotated data. Image data labeling services provide the labeled data that is essential for training these algorithms. The market is expected to be further driven by the increasing availability of cloud-based services and the adoption of automation tools for image data labeling. Additionally, the growing awareness of the importance of data quality for AI applications is expected to drive the adoption of image data labeling services.