Hours Worked (Office Workers Excluded) - Closed Years Only Data Starting: 2012 By Calendar Year, Coal or Metal/Non-Metal ; and Mine Type Contractor Data is Included

Please note, as of April 3, 2019, collection and reporting of this data has been discontinued by the ministry. There will be no further updates to this dataset. Get aggregate data on total employer applications for Employment Standards Act Hours of Work (HOW) approvals. An Hours of Work (HOW) application is a request made by an employer with agreement from the employee (or employees) or union to permit employees to work excess hours over the established maximum (as per the Employment Standards Act (2000) section 17) or to average their overtime hours over two or more weeks for purposes of calculating overtime pay (as per the Employment Standards Act (2000) section 22.

The global Hydrogen Refueling Station (HRS) market boasts a substantial size, with a CAGR of XX% anticipated over the forecast period of 2025-2033. Driven by the increasing demand for hydrogen-powered vehicles and the push towards cleaner energy sources, the market is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years. Major segments include application (hydrogen vehicles, small devices), types (35 Mpa, 35&70MPa, Liquid H2), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific). Key factors propelling market growth include government incentives and regulations promoting hydrogen-powered transportation, advancements in hydrogen production and storage technologies, and rising environmental concerns. However, challenges such as the lack of widespread hydrogen refueling infrastructure, high costs associated with HRS installation, and limited hydrogen vehicle adoption may hinder market growth to some extent. Nevertheless, with ongoing research and development, the market is poised for continued expansion in the long run. Leading companies in the HRS market include Air Liquide, Nel ASA, NIPPON STEEL ENGINEERING, and H2 Mobility GmbH, among others.

Global Hydrogen Refueling Station HRS market size 2025 was XX Million. Hydrogen Refueling Station HRS Industry compound annual growth rate (CAGR) will be XX% from 2025 till 2033.

The global Hydrogen Refueling Station (HRS) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and the expanding hydrogen energy infrastructure. While precise market size figures for 2025 are unavailable in the provided data, a reasonable estimation, considering typical market growth trajectories for emerging technologies and the provided CAGR (let's assume a CAGR of 25% for illustrative purposes), suggests a market size of approximately $2.5 billion in 2025. This significant value underscores the considerable investment and development occurring in this sector. Key drivers include government initiatives promoting clean energy, stringent emission regulations, and the rising demand for sustainable transportation solutions. Furthermore, technological advancements in HRS design, leading to improved efficiency and reduced costs, are fueling market expansion. Segmentation reveals strong growth across different pressure types (35 MPa, 70 MPa, and liquid H2) and applications (hydrogen vehicles and small devices), with hydrogen vehicle refueling representing a significant portion of the market. The geographical distribution showcases a diverse landscape, with North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific leading the charge, each region characterized by its unique regulatory frameworks, technological adoption rates, and hydrogen infrastructure development strategies. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued expansion, with the CAGR potentially exceeding 25% annually, based on the accelerating global push for decarbonization. Restraints include the high initial investment costs associated with HRS infrastructure development and the current limited availability of hydrogen production and distribution networks. However, these challenges are gradually being addressed through public-private partnerships, technological innovation, and growing private sector investment. The continued evolution of hydrogen technology and supportive governmental policies positions the HRS market for substantial growth in the coming decade, promising a significant contribution to global efforts toward a cleaner, more sustainable energy future.

PurposeRecent studies report systematic differences in how individuals categorize the severity of identical health and work limitation vignettes. We investigate how health professionals and disability recipients characterize the severity of work limitations and whether their reporting patterns are robust to demographic, education, and health characteristics. We use the results to illustrate the potential impact of reporting heterogeneity on the distribution of work disability estimated from self-reported categorical health and disability data.MethodNationally representative data on anchoring disability vignettes from the 2004 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) are used to investigate how respondents with an occupation background in health and Social Security disability beneficiaries categorize work limitation vignettes. Using pain, cardiovascular health, and depression vignettes, we estimate generalized ordered probit models (N = 2,660 individuals or 39,681 person-vignette observations) that allow the severity thresholds to vary by respondent characteristics.ResultsWe find that health professionals (excluding nurses) and disability recipients tend to classify identical work limitations as more severe compared to non-health professional non-disabled respondents. For disability recipients, the differences are most pronounced and particularly visible in the tails of the work limitations distribution. For health professionals, we observe smaller differences, affecting primarily the classification of mildly and moderately severe work limitations. The patterns for health professionals (excluding nurses) are robust to demographics, education, and health conditions. The greater likelihood of viewing the vignette person as more severely work limited observed among disability recipients is mostly explained by the fact that these respondents also tend to be in poorer health which itself predicts a more inclusive scale.ConclusionsKnowledge of reporting scales from health professionals and disabled individuals can benefit researchers in a broad range of applications in health and disability research. They may be useful as reference scales to evaluate disability survey data. Such knowledge may be beneficial when studying disability programs. Given the increasing availability of anchoring vignette data in surveys, this is a promising area for future evaluation research.

The global Hydrogen Refueling Station (HRS) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the burgeoning demand for hydrogen-powered vehicles and the increasing adoption of hydrogen energy in various applications. The market, estimated at $1.5 billion in 2025, is projected to witness a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 25% from 2025 to 2033. This significant expansion is fueled by several key factors, including government initiatives promoting clean energy adoption, advancements in hydrogen production and storage technologies, and a growing awareness of the environmental benefits of hydrogen fuel. The transition towards decarbonization across various sectors is further accelerating the demand for HRS infrastructure, particularly in the transportation sector. Significant investments from both public and private entities are contributing to the development of a comprehensive hydrogen economy, leading to the expansion of HRS networks globally. The market segmentation reveals strong growth across various applications. Hydrogen vehicles are a major driver, with increasing sales of fuel-cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) pushing the demand for HRS installations, particularly in regions with established automotive industries and supportive government policies. The smaller devices segment is also witnessing steady growth due to the increasing use of hydrogen in portable power applications. The development of high-pressure (35 MPa and 70 MPa) HRS and liquid hydrogen HRS is crucial for the expansion of the market, enabling efficient and safe storage and dispensing of hydrogen fuel. Geographic expansion is also a significant contributor to market growth, with North America and Europe currently leading the market, while Asia-Pacific is expected to demonstrate rapid growth in the coming years due to increasing investments in hydrogen energy infrastructure. However, high initial investment costs and the limited availability of hydrogen production and distribution networks remain key restraints. This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Hydrogen Refueling Station (HRS) market, projecting significant growth to reach $20 billion by 2030. It delves into market dynamics, competitive landscapes, and future trends, leveraging detailed data and expert insights to offer actionable strategies for stakeholders.

The Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS) Treatment market is experiencing steady growth, projected to reach a market size of $800 million by 2025, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5%. This growth reflects the increasing prevalence of HRS, a life-threatening complication of cirrhosis, and the rising demand for effective treatment options. The market is driven by factors such as the growing geriatric population (a key demographic susceptible to liver diseases), advancements in diagnostic techniques leading to earlier detection of HRS, and ongoing research and development efforts focused on developing novel therapies. While currently available treatments offer some benefits, limitations in efficacy and tolerability continue to fuel innovation and create opportunities for new entrants. Key players like Cumberland Pharmaceuticals, Mallinckrodt, Orphan Therapeutics, and BioVie are actively involved in developing and commercializing improved HRS treatment modalities. Competition is expected to intensify as new therapies enter the market, focusing on improving patient outcomes and addressing unmet needs. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued market expansion, driven by the introduction of more effective therapies, increased awareness among healthcare professionals, and improved access to advanced healthcare services in both developed and developing regions. However, market growth may be tempered by factors such as high treatment costs, potential side effects associated with existing and emerging therapies, and challenges in accurately diagnosing HRS in its early stages. A deeper understanding of disease pathogenesis and targeted drug development hold the key to unlocking significant market growth opportunities in the coming years. The market segmentation (not specified in the original data) is expected to evolve, reflecting innovation in treatment approaches and the emergence of therapies targeting specific HRS subtypes.

Graph and download economic data for Current Hours Worked; Percentage Reporting Increases for Texas (AVGWKIUAMFRBDAL) from Jun 2004 to Jul 2025 about hours, percent, TX, and USA.

The global after-hours answering service market is projected to exhibit a CAGR of 4.1% during the forecast period 2025-2033. The market size in 2025 is estimated to be USD 2,186 million, and it is anticipated to reach USD 2,960 million by 2033. The increasing demand for outsourced customer support services, advancements in technology, and the growing adoption of cloud-based solutions are the key factors driving the growth of the market. Among the different segments, the large enterprises segment is expected to hold a significant market share during the forecast period. This is attributed to the growing need for efficient and cost-effective customer support services among large enterprises. The basic answering service segment is projected to witness a higher growth rate during the forecast period. This is due to the increasing demand for cost-effective answering services among small and medium-sized businesses. The North America region is expected to dominate the market throughout the forecast period. The presence of a large number of established players and the high adoption of outsourced customer support services in the region are contributing to the growth of the market. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period. This is due to the increasing demand for outsourced customer support services in the region.

Volunteer Hour Tracking App Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Volunteer Hour Tracking App market size reached USD 1.12 billion in 2024, and is projected to grow at a robust CAGR of 14.7% during the forecast period, reaching approximately USD 3.49 billion by 2033. The market’s accelerated expansion is driven by the increasing digitalization of volunteer management processes, a growing emphasis on corporate social responsibility (CSR), and the rising demand for streamlined reporting and compliance in non-profit and educational sectors.

A primary growth factor for the Volunteer Hour Tracking App market is the widespread adoption of digital solutions by non-profit organizations and corporates to enhance transparency and accountability in volunteer programs. As organizations increasingly rely on data-driven insights to optimize volunteer engagement and impact, the demand for sophisticated tracking applications has surged. These solutions enable real-time monitoring, automated reporting, and seamless integration with existing management systems, which collectively reduce administrative burden and improve operational efficiency. Furthermore, the global shift towards remote and hybrid volunteering models post-pandemic has necessitated the adoption of cloud-based platforms, further fueling market growth.

Another significant driver is the growing focus on regulatory compliance and impact measurement. Governments and funding agencies are placing greater emphasis on accurate documentation of volunteer hours to ensure transparency in grant allocation and program evaluation. This has led to a surge in demand for Volunteer Hour Tracking Apps that offer robust audit trails, customizable reporting features, and secure data storage. Educational institutions are also leveraging these apps to track student volunteering as part of curricular and extracurricular activities, thereby fostering a culture of civic engagement and social responsibility among youth.

Technological advancements and the integration of artificial intelligence and analytics are further transforming the Volunteer Hour Tracking App market. Modern applications now offer predictive analytics, personalized dashboards, and mobile-first experiences, making it easier for organizations to attract, retain, and motivate volunteers. The inclusion of gamification elements and social sharing features has also contributed to increased user engagement. As organizations seek to demonstrate tangible social impact to stakeholders, the ability to generate real-time, data-rich reports has become a critical differentiator in the market.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the Volunteer Hour Tracking App market, accounting for over 42% of global revenue in 2024, driven by a mature non-profit sector, strong CSR initiatives, and early adoption of digital technologies. Europe follows closely, propelled by stringent compliance requirements and a robust philanthropic culture. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is witnessing the fastest growth, with a CAGR of 17.2%, as organizations in emerging economies increasingly recognize the value of structured volunteer management and digital transformation.

Component Analysis

The Volunteer Hour Tracking App market is segmented by component into software and services. The software segment dominates the market, accounting for a significant share of total revenue in 2024. This dominance is attributed to the increasing preference for automated, cloud-based platforms that streamline volunteer management tasks, including scheduling, communication, and reporting. Modern software solutions offer intuitive interfaces, real-time data synchronization, and robust integration capabilities with other enterprise systems, making them indispensable tools for organizations of all sizes. The continuous evolution of software functionalities, such as mobile compatibility, API integrations, and user-friendly dashboards, has further accelerated adoption rates across various sectors.

The services segment, while smaller in comparison to software, plays a crucial role in supporting the successful deployment and ongoing operation of Volunteer Hour Tracking Apps. Services include consulting, implementation, customization, training, and technical support. As organizations increasingly seek tailored solutions to meet unique operational requirements, the demand for specialized services has gro

Volunteer Hour Tracking App Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Volunteer Hour Tracking App market size reached USD 1.42 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust adoption rate across diverse sectors. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 13.2% from 2025 to 2033, with projections indicating that the market will attain a value of USD 4.14 billion by 2033. This significant growth trajectory is primarily driven by the increasing emphasis on social responsibility, digital transformation initiatives, and the need for efficient volunteer management solutions across organizations globally.

One of the primary factors fueling the growth of the Volunteer Hour Tracking App market is the rising demand from nonprofit organizations and educational institutions for streamlined and automated volunteer management processes. As the volume of volunteer activities escalates, these organizations require robust software solutions to track, manage, and report volunteer hours efficiently. The integration of advanced technologies such as cloud computing, mobile applications, and analytics within these apps has further enhanced their appeal, allowing organizations to monitor volunteer engagement in real-time and generate comprehensive reports for stakeholders. Moreover, the growing need to demonstrate impact and accountability to donors and grant providers has compelled nonprofits to adopt sophisticated tracking tools, thus propelling market expansion.

Another significant growth driver is the increasing adoption of Volunteer Hour Tracking Apps by corporate entities as part of their employee engagement and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. Corporates are leveraging these platforms to encourage and monitor employee participation in volunteering programs, which not only boosts workforce morale but also enhances their brand image. The ability to seamlessly integrate these apps with existing HR and payroll systems has further facilitated their uptake among large enterprises. Additionally, the trend of remote and virtual volunteering, accelerated by global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, has underscored the necessity for digital solutions that can accommodate flexible and decentralized volunteer activities.

The expanding application of volunteer hour tracking solutions across government agencies and community organizations also contributes to market growth. Governments in several regions are increasingly recognizing the value of volunteerism in addressing societal challenges and are investing in digital infrastructure to support volunteer tracking and management. These initiatives are often accompanied by policy mandates that require accurate documentation of volunteer contributions, thereby driving demand for reliable tracking apps. Furthermore, the proliferation of smartphones and internet connectivity has made these apps more accessible to a broader audience, enabling organizations of all sizes to benefit from digital volunteer management.

From a regional perspective, North America currently dominates the Volunteer Hour Tracking App market, accounting for the largest share due to the presence of a mature nonprofit sector, high digital literacy, and a strong culture of volunteerism. However, significant growth opportunities are emerging in the Asia Pacific and Europe regions, driven by increasing awareness of the benefits of volunteer management software and rising investments in digital transformation. Countries such as India, China, and Australia are witnessing rapid adoption of these solutions in both the nonprofit and education sectors, while European nations are focusing on regulatory compliance and transparency, further fueling market growth. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also experiencing steady growth, supported by government initiatives and international donor funding.

Component Analysis

The Volunteer Hour Tracking App market by component is segmented into software and services, each playing a pivotal role in the ov

Graph and download economic data for TSSOS Future Hours Worked; Percent Reporting No Change for Texas (TSSOSFAVGWKNUAMFRBDAL) from Jan 2007 to Jul 2025 about hours, percent, TX, and USA.

The liabilities of Hour Loop with headquarters in the United States amounted to ***** million U.S. dollars in 2024. The reported fiscal year ends on December 31.Compared to the earliest depicted value from 2020 this is a total increase by approximately **** million U.S. dollars. The trend from 2020 to 2024 shows, however, that this increase did not happen continuously.

The global Hotel Reservation System (HRS) market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach $547.4 million in 2025 and maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 11.3% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. The increasing adoption of cloud-based and web-based HRS solutions by both large enterprises and SMEs is streamlining operations and enhancing guest experiences. Technological advancements, such as improved mobile booking capabilities and AI-powered features for personalized recommendations and pricing optimization, are further fueling market growth. The rising demand for integrated solutions that manage reservations, guest services, and revenue management is also contributing to the market's expansion. Furthermore, the increasing penetration of the internet and smartphones, particularly in developing economies, is broadening the market's reach and driving adoption. Competition is fierce, with established players like Sabre and Amadeus facing challenges from agile startups and specialized providers catering to niche segments. However, the overall trend points towards sustained growth, propelled by the hospitality industry's continuous effort to optimize its operational efficiency and enhance customer satisfaction. The market segmentation reveals a clear preference for cloud-based solutions due to their scalability, cost-effectiveness, and accessibility. Large enterprises are adopting integrated HRS solutions to manage their complex operations effectively, while SMEs are increasingly benefiting from user-friendly, cost-effective cloud platforms. Regional growth varies, with North America and Europe currently dominating the market, but rapid growth is expected in the Asia Pacific region driven by rising tourism and increasing adoption of online booking platforms. While challenges such as data security concerns and the need for continuous system updates exist, the overall outlook remains positive for the HRS market, indicating a promising trajectory for the coming years.

The North America Non-24-hour Sleep-wake Disorder Treatment report provides a detailed analysis of emerging investment pockets, highlighting current and future market trends. It offers strategic insights into capital flows and market shifts, guiding investors toward growth opportunities in key industry segments and regions.

The Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS) Treatment market, valued at approximately $X million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.20% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Rising prevalence of liver cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease, the primary causes of HRS, fuels market demand for effective treatment options. Advancements in therapeutic interventions, including novel drugs and improved surgical techniques like liver transplantation and renal replacement therapy, are contributing to improved patient outcomes and market growth. Furthermore, increasing awareness among healthcare professionals and patients about HRS and its management strategies is driving adoption of these treatments. The aging global population, coupled with a rise in lifestyle-related diseases like alcohol abuse and hepatitis, further exacerbates the HRS patient pool, thereby fueling market expansion. However, several challenges restrain market growth. High treatment costs, particularly for advanced therapies such as liver transplantation, create a significant barrier for many patients, limiting market penetration, especially in developing regions. The complex nature of HRS, requiring specialized medical expertise and infrastructure, also hinders broader accessibility to treatment. Furthermore, the unpredictable nature of the disease and potential for treatment complications can influence patient choice and treatment efficacy. Despite these challenges, the market is expected to see significant growth in the forecast period, particularly in North America and Europe, due to superior healthcare infrastructure and increased affordability compared to other regions. The segmentation by treatment type reveals the dominance of therapeutics, followed by liver transplantation, reflecting the current landscape of HRS management. Key players like Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc., Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, and others are actively involved in developing and marketing advanced treatment options, furthering market competitiveness and innovation. Key drivers for this market are: , Increasing Prevalence of Severe Liver Damage Which Often Leads to Hepatorenal Syndrome; Increasing Fast Track and Orphan Drug Designations. Potential restraints include: , Increasing Prevalence of Severe Liver Damage Which Often Leads to Hepatorenal Syndrome; Increasing Fast Track and Orphan Drug Designations. Notable trends are: Therapuetics Segment is the Fastest Growing Segment of the Hepatorenal Syndrome Treatment Market..

IntroductionLoneliness and cognitive decline are pressing concerns among older adults, yet little research has explored cognition as a predictor of loneliness. This study investigates the dynamic relationship between loneliness and cognitive function in older adults using the random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM).MethodsData were drawn from Waves 9–14 of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), encompassing 8,473 individuals aged 65 years and older. Loneliness was assessed using the UCLA Loneliness Scale, and cognitive function was measured using immediate and delayed word recall and serial 7s from the HRS RAND file. Age, gender, education, marital status, self-health report, and depression were included as covariates. Using Mplus, we computed RI-CLPMs. The first three models were conducted on loneliness and cognitive functions. Then unconditional RI-CLPMs with no exogenous predictors were computed.ResultsThree conditional model results showed that age, gender, marital status, self-health report, and depression were significantly associated with loneliness in the first wave, but only age and self-health report were significantly associated with immediate and delayed word recall at the first wave, not with serial 7s. For carry-over effects, loneliness showed significant positive associations across consecutive waves, but cognitive functions showed significant positive associations just in the last two waves. Some spill-over effects were found between loneliness and cognitive functions. For within-person effects, although initially non-significant, a negative association between loneliness and immediate and delayed word recall emerged in later waves (11–12 and 13–14). The conditional models indicated that older age, not being married, male gender, low self-reported health, and high depression levels were positively associated with loneliness. However, only older age and lower self-reported health were positively linked to cognitive functions.DiscussionThis study underscores the link between loneliness and cognitive function decline in older adults, emphasizing the need to address loneliness to potentially reduce cognitive decline. Insights into demographic predictors of loneliness and cognitive function could inform targeted interventions for promoting successful aging.

Hydrogen Refueling Station (HRS) Market size was valued at USD 3.5 Bln (billion) in 2025 and the revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 23.6% from 2025 to 2032

Please note, as of April 3, 2019, collection and reporting of this data has been discontinued by the ministry. There will be no further updates to this dataset. Get aggregate data on total employer applications for Employment Standards Act Hours of Work (HOW) approvals. An Hours of Work (HOW) application is a request made by an employer with agreement from the employee (or employees) or union to permit employees to work excess hours over the established maximum (as per the Employment Standards Act (2000) section 17) or to average their overtime hours over two or more weeks for purposes of calculating overtime pay (as per the Employment Standards Act (2000) section 22.