Peru: Human Development Index (0 - 1): The latest value from 2023 is 0.794 points, an increase from 0.762 points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.744 points, based on data from 185 countries. Historically, the average for Peru from 1980 to 2023 is 0.701 points. The minimum value, 0.595 points, was reached in 1980 while the maximum of 0.794 points was recorded in 2023.

Pérou: Human Development Index (0 - 1): Pour cet indicateur, The United Nations fournit des données pour la Pérou de 1980 à 2023. La valeur moyenne pour Pérou pendant cette période était de 0.701 points avec un minimum de 0.595 points en 1980 et un maximum de 0.794 points en 2023.

Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: UNDP: % of total population data was reported at 6.600 % in 2021. Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: UNDP: % of total population data is updated yearly, averaging 6.600 % from Dec 2021 (Median) to 2021, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.600 % in 2021 and a record low of 6.600 % in 2021. Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: UNDP: % of total population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Peru – Table PE.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. The multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP) is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to UNDPs multidimensional poverty index. The index includes three dimensions -- health, education, and living standards.;Alkire, S., Kanagaratnam, U., and Suppa, N. (2023). ‘The global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2023 country results and methodological note’, OPHI MPI Methodological Note 55, Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), University of Oxford. (https://ophi.org.uk/mpi-methodological-note-55-2/);;

We identified 39 criteria for evaluating researchers and used for determine which Latin American countries employ which indicators, we built this dataset with such data as well as the most recent indicators available that are related to the number of researchers per million inhabitants (World Bank, 2020; CONCYTEC, 2019); the number of institutions ranked by Scimago in 2020 (Scimago Lab, 2020a); the percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP) invested in science and development (World Bank, 2020); bibliometric data, including the number of indexed publications, citations and the h-index (Scimago Lab, 2020b); the number of peer reviewers and reviews conducted (Publons, 2020); altmetric data (Orduna-Malea and Delgado, 2019) the Human Development Index (HDI) (UNDP, 2018); and the percentages of the population that are literate, has some schooling, and has a Bachelor's degree or equivalent (UNESCO, 2020). Not all data are available for Cuba and Dominican Republic in the cited sources, but they were still included.ReferencesCONCYTEC (2019) Perú destina US$ 31,2 millones para atraer investigadores residentes en el exterior. Available at: https://portal.concytec.gob.pe/index.php/noticias/1795-peru-destina-us-31-2-millones-para-atraer-investigadores-residentes-en-el-exterior (accessed 28 May 2020).

Publons (2020) Countries/Regions. Available at: https://publons.com/country/?order_by=top_reviewers (accessed 28 May 2020).

Scimago Lab (2020a) Scimago Institutions Ranking. Available at: https://www.scimagoir.com (accessed 28 May 2020).

Scimago Lab (2020b) Scimago Journal & Country Rank. Available at: https://www.scimagojr.com (accessed 28 May 2020).

The World Bank (2020) World Bank Open Data. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org (accessed 28 May 2020).

UNDP (2018) Human Development Index (HDI). Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/137506 (accessed 28 May 2020).

UNESCO (2020) UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Available at: http://data.uis.unesco.org (accessed 28 May 2020).