Coherent Population Trapping (CPT) Atomic Clocks Market Outlook

The global Coherent Population Trapping (CPT) Atomic Clocks Market is projected to grow at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5% from 2024 to 2032, reaching an estimated value of $1.2 billion by the end of the forecast period. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for precise timekeeping in various high-tech applications such as telecommunications, aerospace, and scientific research.

One of the primary growth factors for the CPT atomic clocks market is the burgeoning demand in the telecommunications sector. With the exponential growth in data transmission and the advent of 5G technology, the need for highly accurate and stable timekeeping mechanisms has never been more critical. CPT atomic clocks provide the precision required for synchronizing communication networks, thereby enhancing data transfer speed and reliability. Additionally, the growing number of satellites and the increasing complexity of global positioning systems (GPS) further augment the demand for highly accurate atomic clocks, as they are essential for time synchronization in space-based applications.

Another significant growth driver is the increased focus on national security and defense mechanisms. In the aerospace and defense sectors, the accuracy of timekeeping can be a matter of national security. From missile guidance systems to secure communications, precise timekeeping is indispensable. The demand for CPT atomic clocks is expected to rise as nations invest more in enhancing their defense capabilities. Moreover, scientific research institutions are increasingly relying on these clocks for various experiments that require high levels of precision and stability over long periods.

The commercialization of CPT atomic clocks is also contributing to market growth. Traditionally, these clocks were primarily used in highly specialized applications such as scientific research and defense. However, advancements in technology have made them more accessible and cost-effective, enabling their adoption in commercial applications. From financial trading to power grid management, various industries are recognizing the value of precise timekeeping, thereby expanding the market for CPT atomic clocks.

The integration of Cs beam and Hydrogen Maser Atomic Clock technologies into the CPT atomic clocks market is paving the way for unprecedented levels of precision and stability. These advanced atomic clock types are renowned for their exceptional accuracy, making them indispensable in applications that demand the utmost precision. Cs beam atomic clocks, with their long-term stability, are often employed in national timekeeping standards, while Hydrogen Maser clocks are favored in scientific research due to their low phase noise and high-frequency stability. As the demand for precise timekeeping continues to grow across various sectors, the role of these atomic clock technologies becomes increasingly vital, ensuring that the market remains at the forefront of innovation and reliability.

Regionally, North America and Europe are leading the market, driven by the presence of established players and ongoing advancements in technology. However, Asia Pacific is expected to witness the highest growth during the forecast period, primarily due to the rapid technological advancements and increasing investments in telecommunications and defense sectors. Emerging economies in this region are investing heavily in enhancing their technological infrastructure, thereby creating a favorable environment for the adoption of CPT atomic clocks.

Type Analysis

When analyzing the CPT atomic clocks market by type, rubidium, cesium, and hydrogen-based clocks stand out as the primary segments. Each type has its own set of advantages and applications, contributing to the overall growth of the market. Rubidium atomic clocks are among the most widely used due to their relatively lower cost and good performance characteristics. These clocks are often employed in telecommunications and networking equipment, where cost-effectiveness and adequate precision are crucial. The market for rubidium clocks is expected to remain robust, driven by their widespread use in commercial applications.

Cesium atomic clocks are known for their exceptional accuracy and long-term stability. These clocks are often used in scientific research, aerospace, and defense applications where utmost precisi

Global Coherent Population Trapping - CPT Atomic Clocks market size 2025 was XX Million. Coherent Population Trapping - CPT Atomic Clocks Industry compound annual growth rate (CAGR) will be XX% from 2025 till 2033.

The statistic shows the total population in Canada from 2020 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. In 2024, the total population in Canada amounted to about 41.14 million inhabitants. Population of Canada Canada ranks second among the largest countries in the world in terms of area size, right behind Russia, despite having a relatively low total population. The reason for this is that most of Canada remains uninhabited due to inhospitable conditions. Approximately 90 percent of all Canadians live within about 160 km of the U.S. border because of better living conditions and larger cities. On a year to year basis, Canada’s total population has continued to increase, although not dramatically. Population growth as of 2012 has amounted to its highest values in the past decade, reaching a peak in 2009, but was unstable and constantly fluctuating. Simultaneously, Canada’s fertility rate dropped slightly between 2009 and 2011, after experiencing a decade high birth rate in 2008. Standard of living in Canada has remained stable and has kept the country as one of the top 20 countries with the highest Human Development Index rating. The Human Development Index (HDI) measures quality of life based on several indicators, such as life expectancy at birth, literacy rate, education levels and gross national income per capita. Canada has a relatively high life expectancy compared to many other international countries, earning a spot in the top 20 countries and beating out countries such as the United States and the UK. From an economic standpoint, Canada has been slowly recovering from the 2008 financial crisis. Unemployment has gradually decreased, after reaching a decade high in 2009. Additionally, GDP has dramatically increased since 2009 and is expected to continue to increase for the next several years.

Disruption of the circadian clock is linked to cancer development and progression. Establishing this connection has proven beneficial for understanding cancer pathogenesis, determining prognosis, and uncovering novel therapeutic targets. However, barriers to characterizing the circadian clock in human pancreas and human pancreatic cancer–one of the deadliest malignancies–have hindered an appreciation of its role in this cancer. Here, we employed normalized coefficient of variation (nCV) and clock correlation analysis in human population-level data to determine the functioning of the circadian clock in pancreas cancer and adjacent normal tissue. We found a substantially attenuated clock in the pancreatic cancer tissue. Then we exploited our existing mouse pancreatic transcriptome data to perform an analysis of the human normal and pancreas cancer samples using a machine learning method, cyclic ordering by periodic structure (CYCLOPS). Through CYCLOPS ordering, we confirmed the nCV and clock correlation findings of an intact circadian clock in normal pancreas with robust cycling of several core clock genes. However, in pancreas cancer, there was a loss of rhythmicity of many core clock genes with an inability to effectively order the cancer samples, providing substantive evidence of a dysregulated clock. The implications of clock disruption were further assessed with a Bmal1 knockout pancreas cancer model, which revealed that an arrhythmic clock caused accelerated cancer growth and worse survival, accompanied by chemoresistance and enrichment of key cancer-related pathways. These findings provide strong evidence for clock disruption in human pancreas cancer and demonstrate a link between circadian disruption and pancreas cancer progression.

Electronic Alarm Clock Market Outlook 2032

The global electronic alarm clock market size was USD 191 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 286.3 Million by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 4.6% during 2024–2032. The market growth is attributed to smartphone dependency and changing lifestyles.



The electronic alarm clock market is experiencing significant growth, supported by increasing reliance on technology for daily tasks, including keeping track of time and waking up. In recent years, a considerable shift has been observed from traditional alarm clocks to electronic ones, owing to their diverse functionalities beyond simple time-keeping. This flourishing domain brings a whole array of novel features such as sleeping patterns analysis, compatibility with smart home devices, and ambient light sensors, ushering in a new era of technological advancement in the industry.

A defining trend unfolding in the electronic alarm clock market is the rise of smart alarm clocks. These devices, often equipped with a virtual assistant such as Amazon's Echo or Google's home mini system, accomplish a variety of tasks such as making calls, setting alarms using voice commands, and even controlling other home automation products. Apart from offering the benefits of convenience and multitasking, these smart devices further offer personalization options which is driving their acceptance among consumers.



Consumer behavior has further been playing a pivotal role in propelling the market dynamics. People are progressively switching to electronic alarm clocks for an organized lifestyle. This is particularly true among the working population segment, where they aid in maintaining punctuality, hence driving workplace efficiency.

Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the Electronic Alarm Clock Market

Artificial Intelligence has a significant impact on the electronic alarm clock market. AI-driven features have reshaped conventional alarm clocks into smart gadgets that provide wake-up alerts and facilitate a myriad of other functionalities. Electronic alarm clocks have become personalized, responsive, and intuitive with AI integration. They offer voice-command capabilities, weather update features, sleep tracking, programmable automation, and smart home integration.

Contemporary Clocks Market Outlook

The contemporary clocks market size was valued at approximately $2.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach $4.1 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8% during the forecast period. The growth of this market is primarily driven by the increasing emphasis on home decor and interior design, which has elevated the demand for aesthetically pleasing and functionally superior timekeeping devices.

One of the major growth factors of the contemporary clocks market is the rising consumer inclination towards aesthetically enhanced living spaces. Modern consumers are increasingly investing in home decor items, including contemporary clocks, that not only serve a functional purpose but also add to the overall aesthetic appeal of their homes. The trend of minimalistic and sophisticated interior design has particularly driven the demand for sleek, modern clock designs that complement various decor styles.

The technological advancement in clock manufacturing is another significant driver for market growth. The incorporation of smart features in contemporary clocks, such as Wi-Fi connectivity, voice control, and synchronization with other smart home devices, has expanded the market's appeal. Such advancements have made contemporary clocks not just a tool to tell time but an integrated part of smart home ecosystems, thereby boosting their demand among tech-savvy consumers.

Moreover, the increasing disposable incomes and changing lifestyles are favoring the growth of the contemporary clocks market. With higher spending power, consumers are more willing to invest in high-quality, designer clocks that reflect their personal style and enhance the visual appeal of their living or working spaces. Additionally, the growing trend of gifting stylish and unique clocks for various occasions is further propelling market growth.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific region holds significant potential for the contemporary clocks market. The rapid urbanization, rising disposable income, and growing middle-class population in countries such as China and India are key factors contributing to the market growth in this region. The increasing penetration of online retail channels and the rising popularity of e-commerce platforms also support market expansion in Asia Pacific.

Product Type Analysis

The contemporary clocks market is segmented by product type into wall clocks, table clocks, floor clocks, alarm clocks, and others. Wall clocks represent the largest segment due to their widespread use in both residential and commercial settings. Wall clocks are often considered essential decor items that provide a focal point in a room while serving a functional purpose. The design diversity available in wall clocks, ranging from traditional to modern and avant-garde styles, caters to various consumer preferences, thus driving their demand.

Table clocks, including desk clocks and mantel clocks, are gaining popularity, particularly in office environments and study areas. These clocks are appreciated for their compact size and versatility in placement. Innovations in table clock design, such as the incorporation of digital displays, multifunctional features like weather updates and calendar functions, and unique artistic designs, are attracting a niche market segment seeking both utility and aesthetic value.

Floor clocks, also known as grandfather clocks, have a more traditional appeal but are increasingly being reimagined with contemporary designs to suit modern interiors. These clocks are often seen as statement pieces that add a touch of elegance and sophistication to a space. The resurgence of interest in vintage and retro styles has also contributed to the steady demand for floor clocks.

Alarm clocks have evolved significantly from their basic functionality of waking people up. Modern alarm clocks now offer a range of features such as customizable alarm tones, sunrise simulation, sleep tracking, and integration with smart home systems. The demand for multifunctional alarm clocks is particularly high among tech-savvy consumers and those looking for health and wellness benefits.

Other types of contemporary clocks, which include novelty clocks and specialized timepieces, cater to unique consumer needs and preferences. These clocks often feature innovative designs, artistic elements, and specialized functionalities, making them appealing to collectors and enthusiasts. The diversity in design and functionality within this

The Africa Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Africa delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. From https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/africa-population/

Floor Clocks Market Outlook

The global floor clocks market size was valued at USD 2.1 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 3.8 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period. The market's growth is driven by an increasing consumer preference for antique and decorative items, coupled with a rising disposable income that allows for higher expenditure on luxury home decor. Additionally, the expansion of e-commerce platforms has made it easier for consumers to access a wide variety of floor clocks, further supporting market growth.

One of the primary growth factors for the floor clocks market is the growing interest in home decoration and interior design. As more people invest in creating personalized and aesthetically pleasing living spaces, the demand for unique and statement pieces like floor clocks has surged. This trend is particularly pronounced among millennials and Gen Z, who are known for their distinct taste and appreciation for both vintage and contemporary decor items. Moreover, the influence of social media platforms showcasing interior design trends has also played a crucial role in boosting the market.

The rise in disposable income globally has significantly contributed to the growth of the floor clocks market. With more financial resources at their disposal, consumers are increasingly spending on luxury and high-end home decor items. This trend is evident in both developed and emerging economies, where middle and upper-class populations are expanding. Additionally, the availability of a variety of financing options has made it easier for consumers to purchase expensive items, including floor clocks, without immediate financial strain.

Technological advancements in manufacturing and design have also played a pivotal role in the growth of the floor clocks market. Modern floor clocks are often integrated with advanced timekeeping technologies and enhanced mechanical movements, offering both functionality and aesthetic appeal. This innovation has attracted a broader range of consumers, including those who appreciate the technical craftsmanship involved in the creation of these clocks. Furthermore, collaborations between clockmakers and designers have resulted in unique, limited-edition pieces that appeal to collectors and enthusiasts.

A critical aspect of floor clocks that has captivated both collectors and casual buyers alike is the intricate clock movement. The clock movement, which is the mechanism responsible for the timekeeping function, plays a significant role in determining the overall appeal and value of a floor clock. Traditional mechanical movements, with their complex arrangement of gears and springs, are particularly prized for their craftsmanship and historical significance. These movements not only provide a tactile and auditory experience with their rhythmic ticking but also require a level of maintenance that many enthusiasts find rewarding. On the other hand, quartz movements offer precision and ease of maintenance, appealing to those who prioritize functionality. The choice between these movement types can greatly influence a consumer's decision, as each offers a unique blend of tradition and technology.

From a regional perspective, the North American and European markets have traditionally held significant shares due to their established consumer base for luxury home decor. However, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a lucrative market for floor clocks, driven by rapid urbanization, increasing disposable incomes, and a growing affinity for home decor among the middle-class population. The region's large population base and evolving lifestyle preferences make it a key area of growth for the floor clocks market over the forecast period.

Product Type Analysis

The floor clocks market is segmented into three main product types: Traditional Floor Clocks, Contemporary Floor Clocks, and Transitional Floor Clocks. Traditional floor clocks, known for their classic designs and historical significance, remain a favorite among collectors and those with a penchant for vintage decor. These clocks often feature intricate craftsmanship and elaborate details, making them a focal point in any room. The steady demand for traditional floor clocks is bolstered by a segment of consumers who value heritage and timeless elegance in their home decor.

Contemporary floor clocks cater to modern tastes with sleek, minimalist designs that blend seamlessly w

Significant genes on cosinor analysis for CYCLOPS reordered normal pancreas.

Airbag Clock Spring Market Outlook

The airbag clock spring market size was valued at USD 2.4 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 3.7 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.8%. The rise in automotive safety standards and increasing vehicle production are key growth factors driving the market. The airbag clock spring is a vital component in modern vehicles, ensuring the effective functioning of airbags, steering wheel controls, and other essential safety features. The rising consumer awareness about vehicle safety and stringent government regulations have further propelled the demand for advanced safety systems, including airbag clock springs.

The growth of the automotive industry is a significant driver for the airbag clock spring market. With the expanding global population and increasing urbanization, the demand for both passenger cars and commercial vehicles has surged. Emerging economies, particularly in the Asia Pacific region, have witnessed an upsurge in vehicle sales due to rising disposable incomes and improved standards of living. As vehicle production scales up, the need for safety components like airbag clock springs is also on the rise, leading to market growth.

Technological advancements in the automotive sector have also contributed to market expansion. The integration of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and the shift towards electric and autonomous vehicles have necessitated the development of more sophisticated and reliable airbag clock springs. Manufacturers are focusing on enhancing the durability and performance of these components to meet the evolving requirements of modern vehicles. Additionally, the adoption of lightweight materials to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions has further accelerated the market growth.

Another key growth factor is the increasing emphasis on vehicle safety by regulatory bodies worldwide. Governments are implementing stringent safety regulations that mandate the inclusion of advanced safety features in vehicles. For instance, the European Union's General Safety Regulation requires new vehicles to be equipped with various safety systems, including airbags and their associated components. Such regulations have compelled automakers to invest in high-quality airbag clock springs, driving market demand.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe are prominent markets for airbag clock springs due to the presence of established automotive industries and stringent safety regulations. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate during the forecast period. The rapid expansion of the automotive sector in countries like China, India, and Japan, coupled with increasing investments in vehicle safety, is driving the market in this region. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America are also witnessing steady growth, supported by improving economic conditions and rising vehicle sales.

Vehicle Type Analysis

The airbag clock spring market is segmented by vehicle type into passenger cars and commercial vehicles. Passenger cars account for the largest share of the market due to the high volume of production and sales globally. The rising demand for passenger cars, especially in emerging economies, is a key driver for this segment. Consumers are increasingly prioritizing safety features in their vehicles, leading to higher adoption of airbag clock springs. Additionally, the trend towards electric and hybrid passenger cars is further boosting the demand for advanced safety components.

Commercial vehicles, including trucks and buses, form the other significant segment within the vehicle type category. Although the volume of commercial vehicles is lower compared to passenger cars, the emphasis on safety in commercial transportation is equally critical. The increasing adoption of airbag systems in commercial vehicles to enhance driver and passenger safety is contributing to the market growth. Regulations mandating the inclusion of safety features in commercial vehicles are also playing a crucial role in driving demand for airbag clock springs in this segment.

Within the passenger car segment, different sub-segments such as compact cars, mid-sized cars, and luxury cars exhibit varied demand patterns for airbag clock springs. Luxury cars, in particular, are equipped with advanced safety systems, including multiple airbags, necessitating high-quality clock springs. On the other hand, compact and mid-sized cars are increasingly incorporating safety features to appeal to a broader consumer base, thereby driving the demand f

Disruption of the circadian clock is linked to cancer development and progression. Establishing this connection has proven beneficial for understanding cancer pathogenesis, determining prognosis, and uncovering novel therapeutic targets. However, barriers to characterizing the circadian clock in human pancreas and human pancreatic cancer–one of the deadliest malignancies–have hindered an appreciation of its role in this cancer. Here, we employed normalized coefficient of variation (nCV) and clock correlation analysis in human population-level data to determine the functioning of the circadian clock in pancreas cancer and adjacent normal tissue. We found a substantially attenuated clock in the pancreatic cancer tissue. Then we exploited our existing mouse pancreatic transcriptome data to perform an analysis of the human normal and pancreas cancer samples using a machine learning method, cyclic ordering by periodic structure (CYCLOPS). Through CYCLOPS ordering, we confirmed the nCV and clock correlation findings of an intact circadian clock in normal pancreas with robust cycling of several core clock genes. However, in pancreas cancer, there was a loss of rhythmicity of many core clock genes with an inability to effectively order the cancer samples, providing substantive evidence of a dysregulated clock. The implications of clock disruption were further assessed with a Bmal1 knockout pancreas cancer model, which revealed that an arrhythmic clock caused accelerated cancer growth and worse survival, accompanied by chemoresistance and enrichment of key cancer-related pathways. These findings provide strong evidence for clock disruption in human pancreas cancer and demonstrate a link between circadian disruption and pancreas cancer progression.

Niger had the highest birth rate in the world in 2024, with a birth rate of 46.6 births per 1,000 inhabitants. Angola, Benin, Mali, and Uganda followed. Except for Afghanistan, all the 20 countries with the highest birth rates in the world were located in Sub-Saharan Africa. High infant mortality The reasons behind the high birth rates in many Sub-Saharan African countries are manyfold, but a major reason is that infant mortality remains high on the continent, despite decreasing steadily over the past decades, resulting in high birth rates to counter death rates. Moreover, many nations in Sub-Saharan Africa are highly reliant on small-scale farming, meaning that more hands are of importance. Additionally, polygamy is not uncommon in the region, and having many children is often seen as a symbol of status. Fastest growing populations As the high fertility rates coincide with decreasing death rates, countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have the highest population growth rates in the world. As a result, with Africa's population forecast to increase from 1.4 billion in 2022 to over 3.9 billion by 2100.

The Coherent Population Trapping (CPT) atomic clocks market is experiencing significant growth as these advanced timekeeping devices are increasingly recognized for their precision and stability. CPT atomic clocks leverage the unique quantum phenomenon of population trapping to achieve unparalleled accuracy in time

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Watch And Clocks market size will be USD 54251.6 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.00% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 21700.64 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 16275.48 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 12477.87 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 2712.58 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 1085.03 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.7% from 2024 to 2031.
The Sport Watches Type held the highest Watch And Clocks market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Watch And Clocks Market

Key Drivers for Watch And Clocks Market

Rising Disposable Incomes to Increase the Demand Globally

Rising disposable incomes are a significant driver of the Watch and Clocks Market as they enable consumers to spend more on non-essential and luxury items. Increased financial stability allows individuals to invest in high-quality, stylish, and technologically advanced timepieces. This trend is particularly evident in emerging markets where growing middle-class populations are seeking premium and fashion-forward watches. Higher disposable incomes also fuel demand for smartwatches, which combine functionality with luxury. As consumers’ purchasing power increases, they are more likely to invest in both traditional and innovative timekeeping devices, contributing to the market’s overall growth. Additionally, this financial empowerment supports spending on brand-name watches and exclusive collections, further driving market expansion.

Expanding urban areas to Propel Market Growth

Expanding urban areas globally are driving the Watch and Clocks Market due to increased consumer access and changing lifestyles. Urbanization brings higher population densities, leading to greater demand for both traditional and smart timepieces. As cities grow, they often feature enhanced retail infrastructures, including more high-end and specialty stores, making watches more accessible to a broader audience. Urban areas also foster higher disposable incomes and diverse consumer preferences, stimulating demand for fashionable and technologically advanced watches. Additionally, urban dwellers are often more inclined to invest in luxury items and innovative gadgets, contributing to market growth. The urban trend of adopting new technologies and fashion trends further drives the market as consumers seek to stay updated with contemporary timekeeping solutions.

Restraint Factor for the Watch And Clocks Market

Economic instability can reduce consumer spending to Limit the Sales

Economic instability can significantly reduce consumer spending, thereby restraining the Watch and Clocks Market. During periods of economic downturn, individuals and households often face financial uncertainties, leading to tightened budgets and prioritization of essential expenses over luxury items. Watches, especially high-end and luxury timepieces, are often considered non-essential and are therefore more vulnerable to cuts in discretionary spending. Reduced consumer confidence and lower disposable incomes can lead to decreased demand for both traditional and smart watches. Additionally, businesses may experience slower sales and reduced profitability, affecting their ability to invest in new product lines and marketing strategies. Overall, economic instability creates a challenging environment for the watch market, impacting both consumer purchasing behavior and market growth.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Watch And Clocks Market

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the Watch and Clocks Market by disrupting global supply chains and reducing consumer spending. Lockdowns and restrictions led to temporary store closures and delays in productio...

KPC wildtype versus BKO edgeR differential gene expression.

Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Toronto, Canada metro area from 1950 to 2025.

With over 470 million dogs kept as pets worldwide, dogs came out on top as the leading type of pet in 2018. Within the same year, there were roughly 370 million pet cats in the world.

Pets in the European Union

While dogs were globally speaking the most common type of pet, cats were more common in the European Union in 2018. Roughly 75 million people within this region had a pet cat in 2018, compared to the 65 million pet dogs. That year, Germany had about nine and a half million pet dogs, making it the country with the highest number within the European Union. Other top dog-loving countries included the United Kingdom, Poland, and France.

Other pets in Germany

Besides cats and dogs, Germans had many other household pets in 2018. About five and a half million small pets, such as hamsters and rabbits, were kept by Germans that year. Additionally, about two million households in Germany owned an aquarium and roughly one and a half million households owned a garden pond.