In recent years, beauty product manufacturers have faced significant losses due to unfavorable economic conditions, including high inflation and increasing economic uncertainty. Many cosmetics and beauty products are considered discretionary, causing sales to weaken when disposable income drops. Heightened inflationary pressures in recent years pushed consumers to postpone purchases to downgrade to more affordable products, contributing to revenue losses between 2020 and 2022. Although domestic manufacturers have begun to recover, recent gains are largely driven by higher selling prices despite the smaller basket sizes. Since 2020, revenue has weakened by an estimated CAGR of 1.2% to reach $45.3 billion in 2025, including a 2.4% gain that year alone. During such times, consumers tend to opt for more affordable options, leading to a surge in imports to meet domestic demand. Imported beauty products have gained a larger share of the domestic market, especially those from countries like France, Italy and South Korea, which are perceived to offer higher quality. The growing demand for innovative, inclusive, sustainable and technical products—especially anti-aging and luxury items—creates growth opportunities for domestic manufacturers. Also, companies like Glossier, which leverages social media marketing and the heightened demand for US-made products, have successfully reached international consumers, driving an increase in exports. The ongoing economic recovery is expected to benefit domestic beauty product manufacturers. As consumer confidence and disposable income climb, spending on discretionary items like beauty products will likely increase, supporting manufacturers' performance. The anticipated decline in the world price of zinc, a key material for manufacturers, due to resolved international conflicts, will boost producers' profit. Similarly, the expected depreciation of the US dollar will enhance the performance of domestic producers both domestically and internationally. These factors are set to cause revenue to accelerate at an annualized 2.5% to $51.3 billion through the end of 2025.

Discover how fintech, AI and cross-border corridors will transform e-commerce in 2025, reshaping the global digital economy.

Despite the past crises surrounding the coronavirus pandemic and the Ukraine conflict and the associated trade policy upheavals, the industry has seen relatively stable sales growth over the past five years. The energy transition and the associated orders for the construction of solar and wind power plants also provided growth impetus for many industry players. Overall, a significant proportion of the industry's positive sales development is attributable to the associated switch to renewable energies. In the current year, the industry will continue to be impacted by the negative economic effects of the Ukraine conflict due to high material costs. As a result, industry turnover is expected to increase by 0.2% to €18.2 billion in the current year. Between 2020 and 2025, it fell by an average of just 0.2% per year. The profit margin has fallen from a medium to a low level in recent years.Since the start of the pandemic, the sector has been suffering in particular from the decline in production volumes in the industry. When there is less production, there is also less demand for new machines and their installation. In addition, companies tend to postpone investments due to the uncertain economic situation. Even if a positive trend in production volume can be expected again in 2025, it is still likely to be significantly below the pre-crisis level of 2019. Without the German economy's strong focus on exports and the increase in global trade volumes forecast for 2025, the sector would be in a worse position. The recovery of the manufacturing industry and thus also of the sector as an associated service provider will be driven by the dynamic economic recovery abroad.For the period from 2025 to 2030, IBISWorld expects average annual growth of 0.4% and industry turnover of 18.5 billion euros in 2030. This positive trend is likely to be due to the positive development of global trade and rising production volumes. Positive impetus will also come from the energy transition and the automotive industry's switch to electromobility, as new systems will need to be installed in each case. IBISWorld expects the number of industry players and employees to increase slightly by 2030.

Workers’ compensation and other insurance funds businesses have experienced significant changes in recent years, largely driven by economic fluctuations and shifts in investment income. The crash of the US economy in 2020 due to pandemic-related restrictions placed immense pressure on the industry. Business formation plunged and unemployment soared, resulting in a diminished customer base for insurance funds and a steep drop in revenue. Regardless, the Federal Reserve's injection of liquidity into the financial system propelled stock prices upward, boosting investment income for insurance providers. This increase in investment income provided some relief for providers, enabling them to cover expenses and sustain profits despite revenue losses. The relaxation of COVID-19 restrictions spurred economic recovery in 2021, driving unemployment down and corporate profit up. This positive economic climate increased demand for insurance services and enhanced investment income due to robust stock market conditions. However, since 2022, inflation has wreaked havoc, causing businesses and organizations to slash investments in insurance funds amid soaring prices. More recently, rising interest rates have reduced downstream demand due to the emergence of recessionary fears, but revenue and profit have expanded because of growing returns on fixed-income products. Overall, revenue for workers’ compensation and other insurance funds has inched downward at a CAGR of 0.2% over the past five years, reaching $56.6 billion in 2025. This includes a 0.5% rise in revenue in that year. Looking ahead, providers are poised for moderate growth over the next five years. As the US economy stabilizes, with solid GDP growth and potential increases in business formation and employment, the customer base for insurance funds is likely to expand. These favorable economic conditions should bolster consumer confidence and investment in the stock market, leading to greater investment income for the industry. Nonetheless, larger players are expected to dominate, given their ability to invest in cutting-edge technologies like AI for predicting claim risks and optimizing business operations. Smaller providers may face intensified internal competition, prompting some to exit the market, while others could focus on niche offerings or invest in technological advancements to remain viable and competitive. Overall, revenue for workers’ compensation and other insurance funds is expected to expand at a CAGR of 1.3% over the next five years, reaching $60.3 billion in 2030.

The Commercial Real Estate (CRE) industry is exhibiting significant variations across markets, with persistently high office vacancy rates juxtaposed against thriving prime office spaces. Hard hit by the widespread adoption of remote and hybrid work models, the overall office vacancy rate rose to 20.4% in Q4 2024 from the pre-pandemic rate of 16.8%. However, leasing volumes for prime office spaces are set to climb, providing opportunities for seasoned investors. On the other hand, the multifamily sector is gaining from a prominent move towards renting, primarily driven by housing affordability concerns and changing lifestyle preferences. This has increased demand for multifamily properties and opportunities to convert underutilized properties, such as offices, into residential rentals. The industrial real estate segment is also evolving, with the boom in e-commerce necessitating the development of strategically located warehouses for quick fulfillment and last-mile delivery. Industry revenue has gained at a CAGR of 0.8% to reach $1.4 trillion through the end of 2025, including a 0.4% climb in 2025 alone. The industry is grappling with multiple challenges, including high interest rates, wide buyer-seller expectation gaps and significant disparities in demand across different geographies and asset types. The Federal Reserve's persistent high-interest-rate environment creates refinancing hurdles for properties purchased during the low-rate period of 2020-2021. Because of remote working trends, office delinquency rates are predicted to climb from 11.0% in late 2024 to 14.0% by 2026, leading to a job market increasingly concentrated in certain urban centers. Through the end of 2030, the CRE industry is expected to stabilize as the construction pipeline shrinks, reducing new supply and, in turn, rebalancing supply and demand dynamics. With this adjustment, occupancy rates are likely to improve, and rents may observe gradual growth. The data center segment is set to witness accelerating demand propelled by the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence, cloud computing and the Internet of Things. Likewise, mixed-use properties are poised to gain popularity, driven by the growing appeal of flexible spaces that accommodate diverse businesses and residents. This new demand, coupled with the retiring baby boomer generation's preference for leisure-centric locales, is expected to push the transformation of traditional shopping plazas towards destination centers, offering continued opportunities for savvy CRE investors. Industry revenue will expand at a CAGR of 1.9% to reach $1.6 trillion in 2030.

Media streaming, social networks and other content providers have faced challenges during the period as demand for airtime and advertising expenditures wavered. In addition, the number of cable TV subscriptions has fallen significantly, as increased subscription costs combined with better, cheaper alternatives have driven consumers to stream over traditional cable and TV. These hindrances have been offset by a boom in online video streaming and a surge in demand for media content. The online streaming boom has led to an industry-wide climb in revenue at a CAGR of 1.4% to $225.1 billion over the past five years, including an incline of 2.2% in 2025, when profit will reach 15.0%. During this period, significant consolidation has occurred, especially among the top companies in the industry. Large traditional cable and TV providers have looked to expand into the streaming realm and have done this mainly by acquiring streaming platforms to integrate into their business. Disney acquired Fox and Hulu, expanding their presence in the streaming field. Around the same time, Viacom and CBS announced a massive merger to create Viacom CBS, making this new merger another massive player across the industry. Similarly, Discovery Inc. merged with AT&T's Warner Media, which led to the emergence of their streaming service Max. Vigorous acquisition activity has led to an overall reduction in the number of enterprises operating in the industry. With more consumers choosing streaming over traditional cable, companies have been pressured to diversify their offerings. Disney’s bundling strategy with ESPN+ and Hulu and Paramount+'s significant subscriber uptick highlights the aggressive pursuit of market share. However, the emergence of ad-supported streaming services aimed at price-conscious consumers has introduced a new revenue stream that bridges the gap between advertisers and viewers. While many providers are poised to intensify their shift into the rapidly growing field of media streaming, falling cable television subscriptions will continue to weigh down the industry. Providers will look to secure further growth by acquiring or merging with additional companies and continuing industry-wide consolidation trends. Overall, the foray into digital streaming is undoubtedly a bright spot for the industry and will continue to motivate industry growth. Technological innovations like AI-driven personalized recommendations and higher-quality content delivery will enhance user experience and targeted advertising, improving revenue streams. However, regulatory scrutiny, most notably from the FTC concerning data privacy and antitrust issues, could impact future mergers and content licensing strategies. The industry will also experience a shift towards hybrid models that blend live and on-demand streaming, meeting diverse consumer needs. Over the next five years, revenue is forecast to propel forward at a CAGR of 2.4% to $253.8 billion, with profit inching upward to 15.3% in 2030.

Demographic trends play a major role in shaping the healthcare landscape, as economic factors and an aging population contribute to fast-rising healthcare spending. While consumers are spending more on healthcare services in the US, healthcare providers are confronting complex challenges related to labor, competition and tech advances. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed healthcare and social assistance providers to unprecedented financial and operational pressures, with the lasting impacts still shaping every corner of the sector in 2024. Providers continue to grapple with workforce shortages intensified by the pandemic, resulting in ongoing staffing and recruitment challenges that pressure wage growth and new strategies to recruit and retain. At the same time, consolidation activity is reshaping the healthcare landscape, with more patients than ever receiving care from massive, integrated health systems rather than independent ones. Meanwhile, social assistance providers are finding it difficult to meet rising demand. Despite this challenging operating environment, revenue has been expanding at a CAGR of 3.1% to an estimated $4.1 trillion over the past five years, with revenue rising an expected 3.2% in 2025. Healthcare and social assistance providers are struggling to address staffing challenges. The pandemic exacerbated existing staffing shortages, as the physical and mental toll of the pandemic pushed some to leave the sector entirely. Persistent labor shortages jeopardize healthcare and social assistance providers' ability to address demand, creating widespread staff burnout, high turnover rates and wage inflation. While the health sector labor market began stabilizing in 2024, alleviating wage pressures, an undersized workforce still leaves hundreds of thousands of jobs open. Statewide and federal initiatives have been enacted to direct investment into building a more robust workforce. Demographic trends will continue to be the driving force behind rising healthcare spending moving forward. However, increasing demand and elevated costs will pressure healthcare and social assistance providers to shift how they operate. Some regulatory measures, like the Inflation Reduction Act, could mitigate rising costs in some areas, specifically pharmaceuticals. Consolidation activity will ramp up as smaller providers join larger health groups to secure larger insurer reimbursements through negotiating power. Digital tools and telehealth will become central in healthcare delivery because of their ability to lower costs, increase capacity, bridge health inequities and improve patient outcomes. In all, sector revenue will grow at a CAGR of 2.6% to reach an estimated $4.7 trillion over the next five years.

Despite product delays leading to revenue declines within the US in recent years, demand conditions within semiconductor machinery manufacturing have remained high. Employee lockdowns across Asia and supply chain inefficiencies affected output during 2022 and 2023. However, record prices for semiconductor components and federal government support have limited declines while supporting growth since. As a result, industry revenue has only decreased at a CAGR of 4.2% to reach $26.1 billion, increasing 4.9% in 2025 after declining 15.2% in 2022 and 28.1% in 2023. After the pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in the US semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem, the CHIPS and Science Act was passed to provide billions of dollars in government investment to improve the resiliency and capacity of chip production in the US. This investment has stimulated machinery demand, especially in lithography, with ASML and Applied Materials gaining market share as fabrication plants in the US have started to be completed. Though inflation continues to affect many input costs machinery manufacturers have managed to pass these to end customers, setting the stage for future growth. Though revenue has grown during 2024 and 2025 however, profit growth remains limited as most manufacturers invest most of their earnings in research and development. Strong export growth is expected to increase industry revenue moving forward, as demand for US products rises as geopolitical tensions with China linger over the next five years. The domestic industry will continue to be supported by new fabrication plants being finished during the outlook period, which will support machinery manufacturing investment. With AI and automation delivering new capabilities in manufacturing, downstream customers will increasingly demand equipment that can create smaller and more complex chips. As customers demand new equipment to produce next-generation fabs, revenue will grow at a CAGR of 4.7% to reach $32.8 billion in 2030.

Small specialty retail stores are influenced by broad macroeconomic variables rather than product-specific trends. Still, individual segments do respond to specific shifts in consumer preferences. In recent years, rising per capita disposable income has sustained demand throughout the retail sector. A recovery from the pandemic boosted consumer spending and encouraged consumers to return to brick-and-mortar stores. Specialty retailers were relatively unaffected by pandemic declines as high-income consumers and tobacco users, two significant markets for the industry, continued to spend. Competition from online and big-box retailers has risen, putting downward pressure on profit. More stores are expanding their online platforms to boost consumer reach and provide additional revenue streams. Rising operational costs have contributed to a slight dip in profit. Revenue for small specialty retailers is expected to swell at a CAGR of 4.0% to $68.4 billion through the end of 2025, including a hike of 2.0% in 2025 alone. Despite intensifying competition from discount department stores and online retailers, specialty retail stores have relied on serving a particular niche to remain successful. Big-box stores offer a one-stop shopping experience with lower prices for similar products. External competition has driven underperforming retailers to exit the industry, leaving nonemployers and small retail stores with low barriers to entry. Still, revenue gains have prompted the emergence of many new specialty retailers seeking to capitalize on the trend of shopping locally and broader sustainability trends. Small retailers have maintained a strong customer base by offering a unique in-store experience and high-quality products. Moving forward, small specialty retailers will continue expanding, albeit slower than in the previous five-year period. A gain in consumer spending and consumer confidence compounded by growing environmental awareness will support specialty retail store sales. Ongoing competition from large-scale retailers and declining smoking rates will mitigate specialty retailers' expansion. More consumers view consumer products, particularly luxury and nostalgic items, as sound investment options. Stores can benefit from this trend by stocking high-end goods that appeal to these consumers, focusing on popular brands. Revenue is expected to expand at a CAGR of 1.4% to $73.3 billion through the end of 2030.

Plastic and resin manufacturers are experiencing transformation driven by regulatory pressures and an increasing focus on sustainable practices. New regulations aimed at reducing plastic waste and enhancing recycling rates are compelling manufacturers to adopt circular economy models. This shift is essential as companies strive to meet both regulatory requirements and consumer expectations for eco-friendly products. Companies, such as Dow Chemical and LyondellBasell, are responding by developing recycled and reusable products, which both address regulatory demands and position them favorably in the market. Simultaneously, demand for lightweight materials in sectors like automotive and aviation is expanding. These sectors are increasingly opting for advanced resins, such as carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP), due to their superior strength-to-weight ratios. This demand is driving investments in research and development aimed at creating high-performance materials that meet industry-specific needs. As companies innovate to keep pace with these trends, they also navigate regulatory changes and cost implications, along with volatility in input costs and shifts in economic growth patterns. Despite experiencing 1.8% CAGR growth during the current period, with revenues reaching $110.4 billion, elevated volatility in commodity prices has contributed to severe revenue fluctuations. In 2025 alone, revenue is projected to decline 2.8%, driven by a combination of cost and demand factors. Looking forward, the ability to sustain market share in foreign markets and domestic economic expansion are pivotal for the industry's future success. The projected revenue increase to $114.0 billion by 2030 at a 0.6% CAGR highlights the need for a global outreach strategy. However, navigating tariffs remains a challenge, as they can affect trade dynamics and market access. A weaker US dollar may provide some relief by enhancing export competitiveness. Domestically, increased demand in the construction and automotive sectors will support the need for plastic and resin materials. Additionally, manufacturers will increasingly invest in low-emission technologies and sustainability-driven innovations, balancing adaptation costs with the need to maintain profitability and leadership in a rapidly evolving market landscape.

Packaging and labeling service companies have weathered substantial changes in recent years. The rapid growth of e-commerce sales, especially during COVID-19, rapidly bolstered demand for logistics, packaging and labeling services, resulting in substantial revenue growth in 2020 and 2021. As restrictions eased, a shift back to in-person shopping led to a slowdown in e-commerce growth from 2022, though growth in e-commerce sales still outpaced the overall economy due to the convenience of online shopping. Regardless, slower growth in e-commerce sales reduced revenue growth somewhat and contributed to a modest decline in profit over the past five years. While strong economic growth benefited providers during the pandemic recovery, rising inflation in 2022 affected consumer spending, reducing demand for ancillary industries and hindering revenue. The Federal Reserve's interest rate increases from 2022 to 2024 enhanced recessionary fears through constraining consumer spending. In response, manufacturers began insourcing packaging to cut expenses and preserve profit in case of a potential downturn, reducing demand for the industry’s services and slowing revenue growth in 2023 and 2024. In late 2024, a reversal in interest rates provided a more positive outlook for 2025 but future economic policies remain uncertain. Overall, revenue for packaging and labeling service providers has swelled at a CAGR of 3.1% over the past five years, reaching $13.8 billion in 2025. This includes a 2.0% rise in revenue in that year. Due to steady economic growth, packaging and labeling service companies are expected to benefit from stable revenue streams. Although e-commerce market saturation will slow revenue growth compared to previous years, higher GDP and wage growth will boost consumer spending, driving demand for these services. Elevated corporate profit will also encourage businesses to outsource packaging, providing additional revenue opportunities. However, tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico and China could disrupt economic stability, reduce GDP growth and lower consumer spending, impacting demand for the industry’s services. Compliance with the Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA) will heighten reliance on packaging firms despite increased regulatory costs. On top of this, intelligent packaging, which leverages technologies like sensors and blockchain, is poised to revolutionize the industry, favoring larger corporations that can adopt these innovations, while smaller companies might target niche markets to remain competitive. Overall, revenue for packaging and labeling service companies is forecast to expand at a CAGR of 1.9% over the next five years, reaching $15.1 billion in 2030.

The global plastic parts and packaging industry continues to face potential volatility. Trade uncertainties due to tariffs, particularly involving the US, Mexico, Canada, and China, are creating cost pressures for manufacturers who must consider pricing adjustments or supply chain realignments. Shifts in petrochemical prices further complicates cost management, pushing companies to explore alternative materials to stabilize input costs. Meanwhile, e-commerce growth has driven higher demand for packaging but also raised environmental concerns, prompting a shift toward sustainable packaging solutions like biodegradable and recycled materials. Regulations on single-use plastics, especially in the EU, Australia, and Kenya, are pushing manufacturers to adopt more sustainable practices. The Asia-Pacific region sees robust growth due to an expanding population, rising incomes, and lower labor costs, though the broader industry is experiencing slower growth due to economic stagnation and plastic price declines. Despite these challenges, industry revenue has remained resilient and is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 2.9% to $884.3 billion through the end of 2025, with 1.9% growth expected during the current year alongside steady profit. Global demand for plastic products has been healthy over the past five years. Various manufacturing industries use plastic products, including food and beverages, household chemicals, pharmaceuticals, automobiles, furniture, and appliances. Global consumer spending has grown, stimulating demand for various goods. Earlier volatility due to pandemic-related disruptions and inflationary pressure on costs presented a historical challenge to the industry. Over the next five years, rising global consumer spending e-commerce and online grocery will increase the demand for plastic packaging, particularly in the food, beverage, and consumer goods sectors. The healthcare and pharmaceutical industries are also driving demand as populations age and require more medical products, which need safe packaging. Additionally, economic growth in regions like Asia is expanding the middle class and diversifying consumption patterns, boosting the demand for plastic packaging across a range of products. As environmental concerns grow, the industry faces challenges in integrating recycled content without compromising quality and performance. Industry revenue is expected to rise at a CAGR of 2.4% to $995.9 billion through the end of 2030.

The Industrial Equipment Rental and Leasing industry has expanded through the end of 2025, mainly driven by the increasing cost of equipment ownership and businesses prioritizing flexibility and cost-effectiveness. The penetration rate in the construction and industrial equipment rental sector has risen to 57.0% in 2024, surpassing pre-pandemic peaks. This growing preference for rentals has particularly boosted demand in the agriculture, construction, audiovisual and healthcare sectors. Notably, rental companies like Sunbelt Rentals increasingly adopt digital platforms and IoT technologies to optimize fleet management, indicating an industry-wide shift toward digitalization and equipment efficiency. Industry revenue will climb at a CAGR of 6.0% to $54.7 billion through the end of 2025 and is set to gain 3.4% in 2025 alone. Several external factors stimulate rental demand, such as the surge in equipment requirement because of cleanup efforts after multiple hurricanes and large construction projects. Companies with larger, diverse fleets, such as United Rentals and Ashtead Group, have particularly benefited from mega-projects. At the same time, merger and acquisition activities have seen a significant gain. The recent bidding war for H&E Equipment Services demonstrates the intense competition among top players to gain market share through acquiring competitors. Consistently high profits have encouraged new entrants, especially since the industry remains relatively fragmented with low market share concentration. By the end of 2030, the industrial equipment rental industry is expected to strengthen. The anticipated climb in raw material and other input costs, the shift toward smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0 demanding advanced machinery and the high costs associated with equipment ownership are all likely to drive more companies to turn to rental services as a cost-effective alternative. The aging US population is expected to strengthen demand for home healthcare equipment. Meanwhile, the focus on expansion through acquisitions, technological upgrades and entrance into new markets is expected to continue. Despite the promising outlook, future expansion may be limited because of market consolidation, particularly for mid-sized companies. Industrial equipment rental and leasing revenue will climb at a CAGR of 2.9% through the end of 2030 to $63.1 billion.

Research projects in social sciences and humanities aim to address societal issues and human affairs. They’re largely funded by the government – funds offered in the government’s budget flow to the Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation and then the Agence Nationale de la Recherche. Government investment programmes like France 2030 and private business investment are also important drivers of revenue growth. However, the industry faces some funding challenges, as social sciences and humanities research receives less funding than STEM, taking only 8% of the 2023 Agence Nationale de la Recherche budget, which leaves revenue growth in the humanities often lagging behind that of its scientific research equivalents. Revenue is expected to fall at a compound annual rate of 3.1% over the five years through 2025 to €387.1 million. The industry had to navigate a tricky 2024, with unexpected budget cuts to research activities in France throughout the year – the result of France’s perilous spending habits. With France wrestling with significant public debt, the 2025 Budget (which has been shelved until parliament approves it thanks to a special law that’s allowing the government to carry over the 2024 budget) would reduce the budget for the Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation if it passes in some form in 2025. The prospect of financial constraints in the wake of inflationary pressures and 2024 budget cuts are spelling uncertainty for new and ongoing research projects alike. Uncertainty discourages investment in R&D from business and deters new research initiatives. Still, initiatives like France 2030 are attempting to shine more of a spotlight on social sciences and humanities by encouraging more projects to submit proposals. As a result, revenue is slated to rise by 3.3% in 2025. Investment programmes look set to keep encouraging R&D, but the financial future of the France 2030 programme will be closely tied to government decisions around the budget. With political uncertainty set to linger in the immediate future, the government’s ability to exercise its research funding arm isn’t certain, which could threaten the growth of research activities. Still, revenue is forecast to climb at a compound annual rate of 2% over the five years through 2030 to €426.7 million. With Horizon Europe running until 2027, offering financial backing for social sciences, French researchers can expect increased opportunities for growth and international collaboration.

Heavy engineering contractors complete projects such as constructing oceanic navigational channels, beach dredging, mass transit support construction, tunnels, hydroelectric power plants and conservation development. Most of these projects are carried out by state and local governments independently or in conjunction with the federal government, so industry revenue tracks most closely with movements in public funding. Over the past five years, heavy engineering construction revenue has expanded at a CAGR of 5.2% to reach $49.2 billion in 2025, when revenue is set to climb 2.0%. While revenue has expanded, average industry profit has remained relatively level as contractors have been able to adjust to a surge in purchase and wage costs that occurred midway through the past five years. Industry revenue has recently benefited from growing federal funding, particularly as funding from the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) and the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) has recently begun translating into shovels in the ground. These projects have included upgrades to the nation's ports, as supply chain issues earlier in the current period highlighted their issues. Growth has been countervailed by heightened interest rates, which have particularly served to discourage private sector heavy engineering construction projects, which account for a minority of the industry's revenue. Rate cuts, which began in 2024 and have continued into 2025, will benefit the industry. Moving forward, the industry will exhibit growth if federal funding and state investments remain steady. Already in 2025, however, the second Trump administration has moved to hamper spending on certain programs included in the IIJA and the IRA. A reduction in federal infrastructure spending would have a negative effect on industry revenue. Still, industry revenue is projected to rise at a CAGR of 1.7% to reach $53.5 billion in 2030. Continued interest rate cuts will benefit the industry, as will increased spending on conservation and development infrastructure and other infrastructure projects meant to deal with the growing impact of climate change.

The French boat and yacht building industry is characterised by respected traditional craftsmanship that generates local and international interest. Most French-made vessels are exported to the world’s wealthiest individuals, driving revenue. According to Eurostat, 75% of boats made in France were exported in 2023, mainly to EU and US customers, allowing French shipyards to bolster order books. The rising number of US millionaires and global visitors to the French Rivera has increased the appetite for the most expensive superyachts, which is the main focus of large boat builders. As of July 2024, yacht sales in France were down compare to 2023 as stated by the Monaco Yacht Show Report 2024. Revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 1.5% to €2 billion over the five years through 2025, including revenue growth of 6.3% in 2025, when the average profit margin is set to hit 15.3%. Revenue is projected to rise at a compound annual rate of 0.7% to €2.1 billion over the five years through 2030. The number of boating enthusiasts is rising domestically, boosting registrations for boats under 14 meters long. According to The Federation des Industries Nautique, over 12 million people participate in nautical sports annually. Manufacturers will focus on customisation and sustainability to secure new orders for superyachts from the super-rich.

The rising preference for community and home care services has contributed significantly to industry growth and performance. Baby boomers entering the later phase of adulthood, increased life expectancy and the greater incidence of disabilities in individuals of increasing age have contributed to a higher demand for long-term care services such as adult day care and nonmedical home care services. Home aid has become the dominant sector in long-term care since it provides independence and comfort, and adult day care centers offer a place for community interaction. The growth in homecare services weathered the impact of the pandemic and industry-wide revenue has been growing at a CAGR of 2.0% through 2025 to total $80.1 billion, when revenue will climb by an estimated 3.4%. The industry has faced challenges as a fragmented market. Out-of-market competition from residential care providers and the increased presence of franchises challenge industry pricing and high service offerings for many needing services. However, telemedicine and wearable technology have changed the scope and quality of services. They can abate the need for residential services by providing remote health monitoring, offering virtual consultations and ensuring continuous care, enabling seniors to receive support at home. Their adoption will depend on the costs of the technology and continued funding support by Medicaid and Medicare. The continued need and preference for nonmedical home aid services will be a significant future demand driver; however, with rising wages, industry revenue will be significantly impacted by the level of funding for older adults, children and individuals with disabilities. The changes to Medicaid, Medicare funding and, in particular, State Home and Community-Based Services waivers that help reduce costs of home services compared to residential facilities will impact future funding for services and industry revenue. A healthy economy will support the payment for services not covered by government programs and forecasts for strong per capita disposable income growth will support out-of-pocket service payments. While government funding cutbacks and staff layoffs could hamper the sector's future growth and profitability, industry revenue is forecast to strengthen at a CAGR of 2.2% through 2030 to reach $89.4 billion, with profit remaining stable.

Paint manufacturers have faced a rollercoaster of changes in recent years, marked by significant revenue fluctuations and evolving business strategies. The pandemic-induced economic downturn in 2020 dampened demand for industrial coatings as production came to a near-halt, yet low interest rates simultaneously drove homebuying, aiding the architectural coatings segment. Later, the economic recovery brought about ramped-up industrial production and enhanced demand, giving the industry a much-needed boost and generating substantial revenue increases in 2021 and 2022. Revenue fell in 2023 and 2024 due to plunging residential construction activity resulting from higher interest rates. Simultaneously, rising purchase and R&D costs have recently put downward pressure on profit. In recent years, paint manufacturers have navigated myriad shifts. The trend towards eco-friendly products, including water-based paints and low VOC alternatives, has bolstered consumer interest and pushed companies to innovate rapidly. Moreover, major players like Sherwin-Williams have maintained a tight grip on market share despite a slight decline. Notably, the industry's anticipated consolidation has slowed, as smaller companies have kept pace by focusing on niche markets such as automobile or infrastructure coatings. Many companies have strategically pursued mergers and acquisitions to maintain a competitive advantage despite these conditions. Overall, revenue for paint manufacturers has inched upward at a CAGR of 1.2% over the past five years, reaching $34.0 billion in 2025. This includes a 0.5% rise in revenue in that year. Looking towards the next five years, paint manufacturers seek to capitalize on predicted stable economic growth which, despite current high interest rates, should ultimately bolster demand in the construction and manufacturing sectors. With e-commerce and personalization reshaping consumer interactions, companies will leverage AI for enhanced customer experiences. Additionally, potential shifts in US tariffs and infrastructure policy might introduce uncertainty, but strategic adaptability will likely enable paint makers to navigate and leverage new opportunities for growth. Overall, revenue for paint manufacturers is forecast to expand at a CAGR of 1.8% over the next five years, reaching $37.1 billion in 2030.

The Water Collection, Treatment, and Supply industry provides essential services to households and businesses, keeping demand steady from year to year. Water companies are subject to regulation regarding prices charged and services provided. They have to submit a breakdown of their performance and five-year business plan to industry regulators, which then set the prices companies can charge. Revenue is expected to inch upwards at a compound annual rate of 0.9% over the five years through 2024-25 to £9.2 billion, including a 1.8% rise in 2024-25. Consistent UK population growth and an increasing number of UK businesses have aided demand by expanding the client pool for water companies. The number of households with a water meter has risen to 60% of all households. However, metered houses account for far less revenue than unmetered houses as water meters enable customers to track their water consumption, encouraging them to limit their usage and lower their water bills. Growing public concern over environmental issues has urged consumers to cut their water usage, constraining revenue. Water companies must invest significant money to maintain and update infrastructure and equipment to become more efficient and provide better services. Over the five years through 2029-30, revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 1.6% to £10.1 billion. Rising industrial and construction output, alongside a growing number of businesses, will support demand. According to the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology in October 2024, the UK government welcomed plans from 4 international tech companies to invest £6.3 billion in UK data centre infrastructure in the coming years, which will massively increase demand for water due to the high volumes of water needed to cool data centres. Additionally, the growing population and increased investment due to the five-year Asset Management Plan worth £104 billion from 2025-2030 will support revenue growth. However, increased investment in infrastructure to reduce leakages and pollution, combined with price caps, will constrain revenue and profitability.

The Home Furnishings Stores industry is experiencing a period of growth fueled by shifting consumer preferences and the boost of hybrid work models. As consumers balance remote and in-office work, there's a growing emphasis on creating living spaces that cater to professional and personal needs. This trend increases demand for multifunctional and ergonomic furniture, propelling sales for retailers who offer innovative, adaptable solutions. Revenue has expanded at a CAGR of 6.3% over the past five years to reach an estimated $90.9 billion in 2025, when income is projected to hike by 0.4%. Heightened competition from online retailers like Amazon and Wayfair has led to fierce price wars and a race to the bottom. Many brick-and-mortar stores have struggled to maintain their profit despite a steady demand for home products. The convenience and accessibility of online shopping have shifted how consumers make purchasing decisions, with many opting for the ease of digital platforms over traditional in-store experiences. This shift has forced brick-and-mortar stores to invest in online strategies and enhance their in-store experiences to remain viable. The home furnishings industry will face a mix of opportunities and challenges. Consumer investment in home improvement will drive growth. However, hurdles like rising tariffs on imports from China, Mexico and Canada might lead to higher prices, impacting profitability and consumer affordability. As geopolitical tensions and trade policies shift, businesses must adapt their cost structures accordingly. Integrating omnichannel retailing becomes critical to remaining competitive. As consumer expectations evolve, creating seamless shopping experiences that blend online convenience with physical interaction is essential. Emphasizing personalization and sustainability will also be crucial, as shoppers increasingly demand products that reflect their tastes and environmental values. Over the next five years, revenue will hike at a CAGR of 1.1% to reach an estimated $96.1 billion in 2030.