Otter DUDe Dataset Card

Otter DUDe includes 1,452,568 instances of drug-target interactions.

  Dataset details





  DUDe

DUDe comprises a collection of 22,886 active compounds and their corresponding affinities towards 102 targets. For our study, we utilized a preprocessed version of the DUDe, which includes 1,452,568 instances of drug-target interactions. To prevent any data leakage, we eliminated the negative interactions and the overlapping triples with the TDC DTI… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/ibm-research/otter_dude.

The Face Recognition API market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse sectors. The convergence of advanced algorithms, improved computing power, and the proliferation of data-rich environments has fueled the adoption of this technology. While precise market sizing data is unavailable, a reasonable estimate based on similar technology sectors suggests a 2025 market value in the range of $2.5 billion to $3 billion, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15-20% projected through 2033. Key drivers include heightened security concerns in various industries (finance, transportation, and education), the rise of e-commerce demanding robust authentication methods, and ongoing advancements in AI and machine learning enhancing accuracy and speed of facial recognition. The market is segmented by application (Financial, Security, E-commerce, Transportation, Education, Others) and by accuracy rate ( >95%, 80%-95%, ≤80%), with the higher accuracy segments commanding premium pricing and faster adoption rates. Significant regional variations are expected, with North America and Asia-Pacific leading the market due to high technological adoption and strong government support for AI-driven initiatives. However, regulatory challenges related to data privacy and ethical concerns surrounding bias in algorithms pose potential restraints to market growth. Despite the potential restraints, the overall market outlook remains highly positive. The ongoing miniaturization of sensors and the integration of facial recognition into everyday devices (smartphones, IoT gadgets) are fostering increased market penetration. Further innovation in areas like liveness detection (preventing spoofing) and improved performance in challenging conditions (low light, varying angles) will drive future growth. Competition is fierce, with a mix of established tech giants (Microsoft, Google, IBM) and specialized API providers (Luxand, Face++, etc.) vying for market share. The focus will increasingly shift towards developing robust, ethical, and privacy-compliant solutions that address the growing concerns about responsible AI deployment. This will shape the competitive landscape and ultimately determine the long-term success of players in this dynamic market.

The AI face detection market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing adoption across diverse sectors. The market, estimated at $15 billion in 2025, is projected to witness a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 20% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $60 billion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors, including the rising demand for enhanced security solutions, the proliferation of smart devices equipped with facial recognition capabilities, and the increasing use of AI in various applications such as law enforcement, border control, and marketing. Advancements in deep learning algorithms, improved accuracy and speed of facial recognition technology, and the decreasing cost of computing power further contribute to market growth. Major players such as Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and others are continuously investing in research and development, leading to innovative solutions and fueling competition. However, the market also faces certain challenges. Concerns regarding data privacy and ethical implications surrounding facial recognition technology are significant restraints. Government regulations and public scrutiny regarding the potential for misuse, particularly in areas related to surveillance and bias in algorithms, are impacting market growth. Furthermore, the high initial investment cost for implementing facial recognition systems can pose a barrier to entry for smaller companies. Nevertheless, ongoing advancements in technology, coupled with the increasing demand for secure and efficient identity verification solutions across various sectors, are expected to outweigh these challenges and sustain the market's positive trajectory. The market segmentation is diverse, encompassing software, hardware, and services, with applications spanning various industries like security, healthcare, and retail. Geographical growth is expected to be robust across North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific regions, driven by differing levels of technological adoption and regulatory frameworks.

ibm-research/MedMentions-ZS dataset hosted on Hugging Face and contributed by the HF Datasets community

The IBM Storage VAR (Value-Added Reseller) market exhibits robust growth, driven by increasing demand for hybrid cloud solutions, data management optimization, and robust data security across diverse sectors. The market's size in 2025 is estimated at $5 billion, reflecting a steady Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8% from 2019 to 2024. This growth is fueled by the expanding adoption of IBM's storage solutions within large enterprises and SMEs, seeking to enhance operational efficiency and scalability. The reseller segment, comprising companies like Newegg and others listed in the provided data, plays a crucial role in market expansion through specialized services, customized solutions, and tailored support. Strategic partnerships between IBM and its VARs are crucial in driving market penetration, particularly in emerging economies within Asia-Pacific and other regions. The trend towards data-driven decision-making and the rising prevalence of big data analytics significantly contribute to the demand for sophisticated storage solutions offered by IBM and its VAR network. However, market growth faces some restraints, including increasing competition from cloud-based storage providers and the complexity associated with integrating legacy systems with modern IBM storage infrastructure. The service provider segment is expected to witness substantial growth due to the rising demand for managed storage services. Furthermore, geographical variations exist in market adoption rates, with North America and Europe currently leading the market, while regions like Asia-Pacific hold substantial growth potential driven by economic expansion and digital transformation initiatives. This necessitates a focused approach from IBM and its VARs in tailoring solutions and addressing specific regional needs. Successfully navigating these challenges will be vital to sustain the projected market growth trajectory throughout the forecast period (2025-2033).

IBM generated over 62 billion U.S. dollars in revenue in 2024, an increase of around 1 billion U.S. dollars on the previous year. The firm's yearly revenue has trended downward over the past decade, having previously exceeded the 100 billion U.S. dollar mark. Despite this, the firm remains one of the most valuable technology brands in the world behind the likes of Apple ,Google, Amazon, and Microsoft. IBM’s response to a shifting marketA tech giant since the nineties, IBM has faced struggles adjusting to changes in the marketplace. Recently the company has focused on what it terms “strategic imperatives”: getting rid of low-margin businesses and investing in high-margin businesses. At the end of 2018, for example, IBM sold IBM WebSphere Commerce to HCL Technologies for 1.8 billion U.S. dollars. IBM is still very profitable, although not at the level as between 2006 and 2012. Reflecting the changing demands of digital transformation, the largest source of IBM’s revenue for fiscal year 2020 now comes from its technology services and cloud platforms business segment, which specializes in helping organizations integrate their traditional infrastructure into a multicloud environment.

BackgroundOne of the largest problems facing the world today is the morbidity and mortality caused by antibiotic resistance in bacterial infections. A major factor in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is the irrational use of antibiotics. The objective of this study was to assess the prescribing pattern and cost of antibiotics in two major governmental hospitals in the West Bank of Palestine.MethodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted on 428 inpatient prescriptions containing antibiotics from two major governmental hospitals, they were evaluated by some drug use indicators. The cost of antibiotics in these prescriptions was calculated based on the local cost. Descriptive statistics were performed using IBM-SPSS version 21.ResultsThe mean ± SD number of drugs per prescription (NDPP) was 6.72 ± 4.37. Of these medicines, 38.9% were antibiotics. The mean ± SD number of antibiotics per prescription (NAPP) was 2.61 ± 1.54. The average ± SD cost per prescription (CPP) was 392 ± 744 USD. The average ± SD antibiotic cost per prescription (ACPP) was 276 ± 553 USD. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics were ceftriaxone (52.8%), metronidazole (24.8%), and vancomycin (21.0%). About 19% of the antibiotics were prescribed for intra-abdominal infections; followed by 16% used as prophylactics to prevent infections. Almost all antibiotics prescribed were administered intravenously (IV) 94.63%. In general, the average duration of antibiotic therapy was 7.33 ± 8.19 days. The study indicated that the number of antibiotics per prescription was statistically different between the hospitals (p = 0.022), and it was also affected by other variables like the diagnosis (p = 0.006), the duration of hospitalization (p < 0.001), and the NDPP (p < 0.001). The most commonly prescribed antibiotics and the cost of antibiotics per prescription were significantly different between the two hospitals (p < 0.001); The cost was much higher in the Palestinian Medical Complex.ConclusionThe practice of prescribing antibiotics in Palestine’s public hospitals may be unnecessary and expensive. This has to be improved through education, adherence to recommendations, yearly immunization, and stewardship programs; intra-abdominal infections were the most commonly seen infection in inpatients and ceftriaxone was the most frequently administered antibiotic.

IBM achieved a net income of 6 billion U.S. dollars in 2024, a slight decrease from the 7.5 billion U.S. dollars recorded in 2023. After experiencing a steady increase in net income over roughly a decade up to 2013, the company’s income over the past eight years has trended downward. Some of this can be attributed to a quickly evolving market environment. IBM is transforming its business amid industry-wide digital transformation, shifting away from being a hardware, software, and services company, towards becoming a cognitive solutions and cloud platform company. In 2016, IBM changed its segment reporting to reflect this shift, and realigned its software portfolio. Adjusting to the era of cloud computingIBM is now focusing on hybrid and multi-cloud, as well as artificial intelligence (AI) to better align its portfolio to market demands, emphasizing strong integration between the two subjects. This combination is exemplified by IBM’s 34 billion U.S. dollar acquisition of AI open-source software company Red Hat that was completed in mid-2019. Other significant acquisitions include the data analytics and management services company Truven Health Analytics, and cloud object storage system company Cleversafe. IBM is aggressively expanding into cloud computing and data analytics, though it faces strong competition with cloud providers Alphabet and Amazon.

HugoGiddins/IBM-mq dataset hosted on Hugging Face and contributed by the HF Datasets community

Mean ratings of the content and face validation by experts of the digital screen exposure questionnaire.

Distribution of the five most commonly prescribed antibiotics in the two hospitals.

The global ion beam machining (IBM) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse sectors. While precise market size figures for 2025 are unavailable, considering a typical CAGR of 8-10% (a reasonable estimate for a niche technology market with consistent growth drivers) and extrapolating from a possible 2019 market size of $200 million (again, an informed estimation based on market reports for similar specialized technologies), the market size in 2025 could be estimated between $300 million and $350 million. This substantial growth is fueled by several factors, including the rising need for high-precision micromachining in semiconductor manufacturing, the development of advanced materials requiring precise fabrication techniques, and the increasing adoption of IBM in research and development across various scientific fields. The market's expansion is further facilitated by continuous advancements in ion beam technology, leading to improved efficiency, higher precision, and reduced processing times. However, the IBM market also faces certain challenges. High equipment costs and specialized technical expertise required for operation pose significant barriers to entry for smaller companies. Moreover, competition from alternative micromachining technologies, such as laser machining and chemical etching, presents a persistent restraint to market growth. Nevertheless, the unique advantages of IBM, such as its capability to process a wide range of materials with exceptional precision and minimal surface damage, ensures its continued relevance and expansion within specific niche applications. The forecast period of 2025-2033 is expected to witness sustained growth, driven by ongoing technological innovations and expanding application areas, potentially pushing the market value above $700 million by 2033, assuming a consistent CAGR.

jmmrcp/Phishing-IBM-Dataset dataset hosted on Hugging Face and contributed by the HF Datasets community

Distribution of the number of antibiotics per prescription (NAPP) with the diagnosis on prescriptions.

The global visual analysis tool market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) across diverse sectors. The market, estimated at $15 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 20% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an impressive $60 billion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors, including the rising demand for automated image and video analysis in healthcare (disease diagnosis, medical imaging analysis), retail (customer behavior analysis, inventory management), security (surveillance, facial recognition), and manufacturing (quality control, predictive maintenance). The proliferation of readily available data, advancements in deep learning algorithms, and decreasing computational costs further contribute to this market growth. Leading players like Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and IBM are heavily investing in research and development, constantly enhancing the capabilities of their visual analysis tools, thereby fostering innovation and market competitiveness. However, challenges remain. The market faces restraints including concerns around data privacy and security, the need for high-quality training data, and the complexity of implementing and integrating these advanced technologies within existing systems. Furthermore, the lack of skilled professionals proficient in AI and ML poses a significant hurdle to widespread adoption. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the visual analysis tool market remains extremely positive, fueled by continuous technological advancements, expanding applications across industries, and the increasing reliance on data-driven decision-making. The segmentation of the market includes solutions based on deployment (cloud, on-premise), type (image analysis, video analysis), and industry vertical, providing diverse opportunities for players to specialize and cater to specific needs.

The Injection-Blow Molding (IBM) Systems market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse sectors like food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $1494.9 million. While the exact CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) is not provided, considering the industry trends and the growth potential in emerging economies, a conservative estimate would place it between 5% and 7% for the forecast period 2025-2033. This growth is fueled by the advantages of IBM technology, such as its ability to produce lightweight, high-strength containers at competitive costs, along with increasing consumer demand for convenient and sustainable packaging solutions. The fully-automatic systems segment is expected to dominate due to its enhanced efficiency and reduced labor costs, while the food and beverage application segment maintains a significant market share owing to high consumption volumes and packaging needs. However, the market faces some restraints, including high initial investment costs for advanced systems and the need for skilled labor for operation and maintenance. Further growth will be propelled by technological advancements leading to improved efficiency, automation, and the adoption of sustainable materials in manufacturing. Despite challenges, the market is projected to experience a significant expansion during the forecast period. Key players like Sidel, SIPA, and Krones are strategically investing in research and development, focusing on innovation in machine design and material compatibility. The expansion into developing economies in Asia Pacific and the Middle East & Africa also contributes to this growth trajectory. Companies are focusing on offering customized solutions tailored to specific industry needs and exploring sustainable manufacturing practices to meet environmentally conscious regulations and customer demands. This combination of technological progress, market diversification, and increasing consumer awareness creates a promising outlook for the IBM Systems market.

The Data Warehousing market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing need for businesses to analyze vast amounts of data for informed decision-making. The market, estimated at $50 billion in 2025, is projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $150 billion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The rise of big data and the proliferation of cloud computing solutions are enabling organizations to store and process larger datasets more efficiently and cost-effectively than ever before. Furthermore, the increasing adoption of advanced analytics techniques, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, is significantly increasing the value derived from data warehousing solutions, leading to widespread adoption across diverse sectors. Key industries such as Banking & Finance, Healthcare, and Government & Education are at the forefront of this adoption, leveraging data warehousing to enhance customer experience, improve operational efficiency, and gain a competitive edge. Significant trends shaping the market include the growing popularity of cloud-based data warehousing, which offers scalability, flexibility, and reduced infrastructure costs. The increasing demand for real-time analytics and data visualization tools is also driving market growth, enabling businesses to gain immediate insights from their data. While the market faces restraints such as data security concerns and the high initial investment cost associated with implementing data warehousing solutions, the overall market outlook remains highly positive. The diverse range of deployment types (DW, DBMS) and the presence of established players like IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, and SAP, along with emerging innovative companies, ensures a competitive and dynamic market landscape that continues to evolve to meet the burgeoning demand for robust and scalable data warehousing solutions. The geographical spread across North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific, reflecting varying levels of technological adoption and economic development, contributes to the market's overall growth potential.