Main data files comprise 22 variables in three subcategories of risk (political, financial, and economic) for 146 countries for 1984-2021. Data are annual averages of the components of the ICRG Risk Ratings (Tables 3B, 4B, and 5B) published in the International Country Risk Guide. Indices include: political: government stability, socioeconomic conditions, investment profile, internal conflict, external conflict, corruption, military in politics, religion in politics, law and order, ethnic tensions, democratic accountability, and bureaucratic quality; financial: foreign debt, exchange rate stability, debt service, current account, international liquidity; and economic: inflation, GDP per head, GDP growth, budget balance, current account as % of GDP. Table 2B provides annual averages of the composite risk rating. Table 3Ba provides historical political risk subcomponents on a monthly basis from May 2001-February 2022. Also includes the IRIS-3 dataset by Steve Knack and Philip Keefer, which covers the period of 1982-1997 and computed scores for six additional political risk variables: corruption in government, rule of law, bureaucratic quality, ethnic tensions, repudiation of contracts by government, and risk of expropriation. Additional data files provide country risk ratings and databanks (economic and social indicators) for new emerging markets for 2000-2009.

The Researcher Datasets from the PRS Group provide annual and monthly weighted average risks across countries from 1984 on a wealth of Political, Economic and Financial risk topics for 140 monitored countries. The Composite risk index is based on a possible 100 points and aggregates political, financial and economic risk using the PRS Composite Risk Rating formula.

The Researcher Datasets from the PRS Group provide annual and monthly weighted average risks across countries from 1984 on a wealth of Political, Economic and Financial risk topics for 140 monitored countries. The components of the ICRG Financial Risk Rating are Foreign Debt as a % of GDP, Exchange Rate Stability, Debt Service as a % of Exports of Goods & Services (XGS), Current Account as a % of Exports of Goods and Services, and International Liquidity.

The Researcher Datasets from the PRS Group provide annual and monthly weighted average risks across countries from 1984 on a wealth of Political, Economic and Financial risk topics for 140 monitored countries. This monthly Political Risk index starts in January 1984 and covers the 12 general components for Political Risk. This is a monthly index.

The Researcher Datasets from the PRS Group provide annual and monthly weighted average risks across countries from 1984 on a wealth of Political, Economic and Financial risk topics for 140 monitored countries. The components of the ICRG Political Risk Rating are Bureaucracy Quality, Corruption, Investment Profile, Government Stability, Socioeconomic Conditions, Internal Conflict, External Conflict, Military in Politics, Religious Tensions, Law and Order, Ethnic Tensions, and Democratic Accountability.

The Researcher Datasets from the PRS Group provide annual and monthly weighted average risks across countries from 1984 on a wealth of Political, Economic and Financial risk topics for 140 monitored countries. The components of the ICRG Economic Risk Rating are GDP per Head, Real GDP Growth, Annual Inflation Rate, Budget Balance as a Percentage of GDP and Current Account as a % of GDP.

The Researcher Datasets from the PRS Group provide annual and monthly weighted average risks across countries from 1984 on a wealth of Political, Economic and Financial risk topics for 140 monitored countries. The components of the ICRG Financial Risk Rating are Foreign Debt as a % of GDP, Exchange Rate Stability, Debt Service as a % of Exports of Goods & Services (XGS), Current Account as a % of Exports of Goods and Services, and International Liquidity.

This dataset is used for paper "Impact of the political risk on food reserve ratio: evidence across countries". We explore how the political risk impacts on food reserve ratio using an unbalanced panel data covering 75 countries from1991 to 2019. This dataset includes International Country Risk Guide ratings (ICRG) database, FAOSTAT database, Production, Supply, and Distribution (PSD) online database, Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT), and World Bank Open (WBO) database.

The impact of CR on international tourism using different methods.

The impact of different types of CRs on TE.

Pakistan is the 135 least corrupt nation out of 180 countries, according to the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index reported by Transparency International. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Pakistan Corruption Rank - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The moderating effects of informatization.

The impact of different types of CRs on TA.

Data are obtained from multi-dimensional sources including the World Bank, ITU, IFR, ICRG and other sources. The data structure is an unbalanced panel of 214 countries from 1960 to 2020. Country names are represented by ISO3 country codes. The data includes two explained variables: carbon emissions and per capita carbon emissions, as well as 13 explanatory variables including per capita GDP.

The impact of CR on tourism in different regions.

Descriptive statistical results of the variables.

Panel cointegration test.

The impact of different types of CRs on TR.