In 2022, there were, on average, 2.35 hospital beds per 1,000 population in the United States. Hospital bed density varied widely between the states, with South Dakota having 4.61 beds per thousand population, while there were just 1.6 hospital beds per thousand population available in Washington.

Deprecated report. This report was created early in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Increased reporting and quality in hospital data have rendered the estimated datasets obsolete. Updates to this report will be discontinued on July 29, 2021. The following dataset provides state-aggregated data for estimated patient impact and hospital utilization. The source data for estimation is derived from reports with facility-level granularity across two main sources: (1) HHS TeleTracking, and (2) reporting provided directly to HHS Protect by state/territorial health departments on behalf of their healthcare facilities. Estimates Basis: These files are representative estimates for each state and are updated weekly. These projections are based on the information we have from those who reported. As more hospitals report more frequently our projections become more accurate. The actual data for these data points are updated every day, once a day on healthdata.gov and these are the downloadable data sets.

This statistic presents the number of staffed beds in U.S. hospitals as of May 2023, by state. California recorded the highest number of staffed beds in 2022, with over 74 thousand hospital beds, while the number stood at only 851 beds in Vermont.

Trends indicate that the overall number of hospital beds in the U.S. is decreasing. In 1975, there were about 1.5 million hospital beds in the country. Despite fluctuations, by 2022 there were just 916,752 hospital beds in the U.S. There is a growing trend towards consumer use of outpatient services, which tend to be less costly for patients. This may be only one reason why hospital bed numbers are decreasing in the United States.

Hospital occupancy

Despite seeing a decrease in the number of hospital beds in the U.S., hospital occupancy rate has also generally decreased compared to 1975. The number of hospital admissions, on the other hand, has been fluctuating.

Hospital costs

Costs also may be an important factor in the reduction of number of hospital beds in the U.S., however, costs do not appear to be on the decline. Inpatient stays in U.S. community hospitals has been steadily increasing. In fact, the United States has the highest daily hospital costs in the world. While hospital costs depend heavily on the condition that is being treated, the U.S. had consistently the highest costs for inpatient treatments such as a hip replacement, or a coronary bypass surgery.

After May 3, 2024, this dataset and webpage will no longer be updated because hospitals are no longer required to report data on COVID-19 hospital admissions, and hospital capacity and occupancy data, to HHS through CDC’s National Healthcare Safety Network. Data voluntarily reported to NHSN after May 1, 2024, will be available starting May 10, 2024, at COVID Data Tracker Hospitalizations. The following dataset provides state-aggregated data for hospital utilization. These are derived from reports with facility-level granularity across two main sources: (1) HHS TeleTracking, and (2) reporting provided directly to HHS Protect by state/territorial health departments on behalf of their healthcare facilities. The file will be updated regularly and provides the latest values reported by each facility within the last four days for all time. This allows for a more comprehensive picture of the hospital utilization within a state by ensuring a hospital is represented, even if they miss a single day of reporting. No statistical analysis is applied to account for non-response and/or to account for missing data. The below table displays one value for each field (i.e., column). Sometimes, reports for a given facility will be provided to more than one reporting source: HHS TeleTracking, NHSN, and HHS Protect. When this occurs, to ensure that there are not duplicate reports, prioritization is applied to the numbers for each facility. On June 26, 2023 the field "reporting_cutoff_start" was replaced by the field "date". On April 27, 2022 the following pediatric fields were added: all_pediatric_inpatient_bed_occupied all_pediatric_inpatient_bed_occupied_coverage all_pediatric_inpatient_beds all_pediatric_inpatient_beds_coverage previous_day_admission_pediatric_covid_confirmed_0_4 previous_day_admission_pediatric_covid_confirmed_0_4_coverage previous_day_admission_pediatric_covid_confirmed_12_17 previous_day_admission_pediatric_covid_confirmed_12_17_coverage previous_day_admission_pediatric_covid_confirmed_5_11 previous_day_admission_pediatric_covid_confirmed_5_11_coverage previous_day_admission_pediatric_covid_confirmed_unknown previous_day_admission_pediatric_covid_confirmed_unknown_coverage staffed_icu_pediatric_patients_confirmed_covid staffed_icu_pediatric_patients_confirmed_covid_coverage staffed_pediatric_icu_bed_occupancy staffed_pediatric_icu_bed_occupancy_coverage total_staffed_pediatric_icu_beds total_staffed_pediatric_icu_beds_coverage On January 19, 2022, the following fields have been added to this dataset: inpatient_beds_used_covid inpatient_beds_used_covid_coverage On September 17, 2021, this data set has had the following fields added: icu_patients_confirmed_influenza, icu_patients_confirmed_influenza_coverage, previous_day_admission_influenza_confirmed, previous_day_admission_influenza_confirmed_coverage, previous_day_deaths_covid_and_influenza, previous_day_deaths_covid_and_influenza_coverage, previous_day_deaths_influenza, previous_day_deaths_influenza_coverage, total_patients_hospitalized_confirmed_influenza, total_patients_hospitalized_confirmed_influenza_and_covid, total_patients_hospitalized_confirmed_influenza_and_covid_coverage, total_patients_hospitalized_confirmed_influenza_coverage On September 13, 2021, this data set has had the following fields added: on_hand_supply_therapeutic_a_casirivimab_imdevimab_courses, on_hand_supply_therapeutic_b_bamlanivimab_courses, on_hand_supply_therapeutic_c_bamlanivimab_etesevimab_courses, previous_week_therapeutic_a_casirivimab_imdevimab_courses_used, previous_week_therapeutic_b_bamlanivimab_courses_used, previous_week_therapeutic_c_bamlanivimab_etesevimab_courses_use

Data on community hospital beds in the United States, by state. Data are from Health, United States. SOURCE: American Hospital Association (AHA) Annual Survey of Hospitals, Hospital Statistics. Search, visualize, and download these and other estimates from over 120 health topics with the NCHS Data Query System (DQS), available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/dataquery/index.htm.

In 2020, the Australian state of New South Wales had a total of 933 intensive care unit (ICU) beds. NSW had nearly double the number of ICU beds compared with Victoria. Overall the total number of beds across Australia equaled 2,346 beds.

Note: After May 3, 2024, this dataset will no longer be updated because hospitals are no longer required to report data on COVID-19 hospital admissions, hospital capacity, or occupancy data to HHS through CDC’s National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN). The related CDC COVID Data Tracker site was revised or retired on May 10, 2023.

Note: May 3,2024: Due to incomplete or missing hospital data received for the April 21,2024 through April 27, 2024 reporting period, the COVID-19 Hospital Admissions Level could not be calculated for CNMI and will be reported as “NA” or “Not Available” in the COVID-19 Hospital Admissions Level data released on May 3, 2024.

This dataset represents COVID-19 hospitalization data and metrics aggregated to county or county-equivalent, for all counties or county-equivalents (including territories) in the United States as of the initial date of reporting for each weekly metric. COVID-19 hospitalization data are reported to CDC’s National Healthcare Safety Network, which monitors national and local trends in healthcare system stress, capacity, and community disease levels for approximately 6,000 hospitals in the United States. Data reported by hospitals to NHSN and included in this dataset represent aggregated counts and include metrics capturing information specific to COVID-19 hospital admissions, and inpatient and ICU bed capacity occupancy.

Reporting information:

• As of December 15, 2022, COVID-19 hospital data are required to be reported to NHSN, which monitors national and local trends in healthcare system stress, capacity, and community disease levels for approximately 6,000 hospitals in the United States. Data reported by hospitals to NHSN represent aggregated counts and include metrics capturing information specific to hospital capacity, occupancy, hospitalizations, and admissions. Prior to December 15, 2022, hospitals reported data directly to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) or via a state submission for collection in the HHS Unified Hospital Data Surveillance System (UHDSS).
• While CDC reviews these data for errors and corrects those found, some reporting errors might still exist within the data. To minimize errors and inconsistencies in data reported, CDC removes outliers before calculating the metrics. CDC and partners work with reporters to correct these errors and update the data in subsequent weeks.
• Many hospital subtypes, including acute care and critical access hospitals, as well as Veterans Administration, Defense Health Agency, and Indian Health Service hospitals, are included in the metric calculations provided in this report. Psychiatric, rehabilitation, and religious non-medical hospital types are excluded from calculations.
• Data are aggregated and displayed for hospitals with the same Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Certification Number (CCN), which are assigned by CMS to counties based on the CMS Provider of Services files.
• Full details on COVID-19 hospital data reporting guidance can be found here: https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/covid-19-faqs-hospitals-hospital-laboratory-acute-care-facility-data-reporting.pdf

• County-level hospital data are derived using calculations performed at the Health Service Area (HSA) level. An HSA is defined by CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics as a geographic area containing at least one county which is self-contained with respect to the population’s provision of routine hospital care. Every county in the United States is assigned to an HSA, and each HSA must contain at least one hospital. Therefore, use of HSAs in the calculation of local hospital metrics allows for more accurate characterization of the relationship between health care utilization and health status at the local level.
• Data presented at the county-level represent admissions, hosp

Note: This web page provides data on health facilities only. To file a complaint against a facility, please see: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CHCQ/LCP/Pages/FileAComplaint.aspx

The California Department of Public Health (CDPH), Center for Health Care Quality, Licensing and Certification (L&C) Program licenses more than 30 types of healthcare facilities. The Electronic Licensing Management System (ELMS) is a California Department of Public Health data system created to manage state licensing-related data. This file lists the bed types and bed type capacities that are associated with California healthcare facilities that are operational and have a current license issued by the CDPH and/or a current U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) certification. This file can be linked by FACID to the Healthcare Facility Locations (Detailed) Open Data file for facility-related attributes, including geo-coding. The L&C Open Data facility beds file is updated monthly. To link the CDPH facility IDs with those from other Departments, like HCAI, please reference the "Licensed Facility Cross-Walk" Open Data table at https://data.chhs.ca.gov/dataset/licensed-facility-crosswalk. A list of healthcare facilities with addresses can be found at: https://data.chhs.ca.gov/dataset/healthcare-facility-locations.

This dataset tracks the updates made on the dataset "Estimated ICU Beds Occupied by State Timeseries" as a repository for previous versions of the data and metadata.

In financial year 2022, the northern state of Uttar Pradesh had about 293 thousand hospital beds per 10 thousand inhabitants across the state. By contrast, Goa had about five thousand hospital beds per 10 thousand inhabitants for the same year.

United States US: Hospital Beds: per 1000 People data was reported at 2.900 Number in 2011. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.000 Number for 2010. United States US: Hospital Beds: per 1000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 5.000 Number from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2011, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.200 Number in 1960 and a record low of 2.900 Number in 2011. United States US: Hospital Beds: per 1000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.; ; Data are from the World Health Organization, supplemented by country data.; Weighted average;

Made available through Socrata COVID-19 Plugin via API.

From the source Web site: This dataset is intended to be used as a baseline for understanding the typical bed capacity and average yearly bed utilization of hospitals reporting such information. The date of last update received from each hospital may be varied. While the dataset is not updated in real-time, this information is critical for understanding the impact of a high utilization event, like COVID-19.

Data source: https://coronavirus-resources.esri.com/datasets/1044bb19da8d4dbfb6a96eb1b4ebf629_0?geometry=49.394%2C-16.820%2C-74.356%2C72.123

Definitive Healthcare is the leading provider of data, intelligence, and analytics on healthcare organizations and practitioners. In this service, Definitive Healthcare provides intelligence on the numbers of licensed beds, staffed beds, ICU beds, and the bed utilization rate for the hospitals in the United States.

Note: This dataset has been limited to show metrics for Ramsey County, Minnesota.

This dataset represents COVID-19 hospitalization data and metrics aggregated to county or county-equivalent, for all counties or county-equivalents (including territories) in the United States. COVID-19 hospitalization data are reported to CDC’s National Healthcare Safety Network, which monitors national and local trends in healthcare system stress, capacity, and community disease levels for approximately 6,000 hospitals in the United States. Data reported by hospitals to NHSN and included in this dataset represent aggregated counts and include metrics capturing information specific to COVID-19 hospital admissions, and inpatient and ICU bed capacity occupancy.

Reporting information: As of December 15, 2022, COVID-19 hospital data are required to be reported to NHSN, which monitors national and local trends in healthcare system stress, capacity, and community disease levels for approximately 6,000 hospitals in the United States. Data reported by hospitals to NHSN represent aggregated counts and include metrics capturing information specific to hospital capacity, occupancy, hospitalizations, and admissions. Prior to December 15, 2022, hospitals reported data directly to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) or via a state submission for collection in the HHS Unified Hospital Data Surveillance System (UHDSS). While CDC reviews these data for errors and corrects those found, some reporting errors might still exist within the data. To minimize errors and inconsistencies in data reported, CDC removes outliers before calculating the metrics. CDC and partners work with reporters to correct these errors and update the data in subsequent weeks. Many hospital subtypes, including acute care and critical access hospitals, as well as Veterans Administration, Defense Health Agency, and Indian Health Service hospitals, are included in the metric calculations provided in this report. Psychiatric, rehabilitation, and religious non-medical hospital types are excluded from calculations. Data are aggregated and displayed for hospitals with the same Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Certification Number (CCN), which are assigned by CMS to counties based on the CMS Provider of Services files. Full details on COVID-19 hospital data reporting guidance can be found here: https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/covid-19-faqs-hospitals-hospital-laboratory-acute-care-facility-data-reporting.pdf

Calculation of county-level hospital metrics: County-level hospital data are derived using calculations performed at the Health Service Area (HSA) level. An HSA is defined by CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics as a geographic area containing at least one county which is self-contained with respect to the population’s provision of routine hospital care. Every county in the United States is assigned to an HSA, and each HSA must contain at least one hospital. Therefore, use of HSAs in the calculation of local hospital metrics allows for more accurate characterization of the relationship between health care utilization and health status at the local level. Data presented at the county-level represent admissions, hospital inpatient and ICU bed capacity and occupancy among hospitals within the selected HSA. Therefore, admissions, capacity, and occupancy are not limited to residents of the selected HSA. For all county-level hospital metrics listed below the values are calculated first for the entire HSA, and then the HSA-level value is then applied to each county within the HSA. For all county-level hospital metrics listed below the values are calculated first for the entire HSA, and then the HSA-level value is then applied to each county within the HSA.

Metric details: Time period: data for the previous MMWR week (Sunday-Saturday) will update weekly on Thursdays as soon as they are reviewed and verified, usually before 8 pm ET. Updates will occur the following day when reporting coincides with a federal holiday. Note: Weekly updates might be delayed due to delays in reporting. All data are provisional. Because these provisional counts are subject to change, including updates to data reported previously, adjustments can occur. Data may be updated since original publication due to delays in reporting (to account for data received after a given Thursday publication) or data quality corrections. New hospital admissions (count): Total number of admissions of patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 in the previous week (including both adult and pediatric admissions) in the entire jurisdiction New Hospital Admissions Rate Value (Admissions per 100k): Total number of new admissions of patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 in the past week (including both adult and pediatric admissions) for the entire jurisdiction divided by 2019 intercensal population estimate for that jurisdiction multiplied by 100,000. (Note: This metric is used to determine each county’s COVID-19 Hospital Admissions Level for a given week). New COVID-19 Hospital Admissions Rate Level: qualitative value of new COVID-19 hospital admissions rate level [Low, Medium, High, Insufficient Data] New hospital admissions percent change from prior week: Percent change in the current weekly total new admissions of patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 per 100,000 population compared with the prior week. New hospital admissions percent change from prior week level: Qualitative value of percent change in hospital admissions rate from prior week [Substantial decrease, Moderate decrease, Stable, Moderate increase, Substantial increase, Insufficient data] COVID-19 Inpatient Bed Occupancy Value: Percentage of all staffed inpatient beds occupied by patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 (including both adult and pediatric patients) within the in the entire jurisdiction is calculated as an average of valid daily values within the past week (e.g., if only three valid values, the average of those three is taken). Averages are separately calculated for the daily numerators (patients hospitalized with confirmed COVID-19) and denominators (staffed inpatient beds). The average percentage can then be taken as the ratio of these two values for the entire jurisdiction. COVID-19 Inpatient Bed Occupancy Level: Qualitative value of inpatient beds occupied by COVID-19 patients level [Minimal, Low, Moderate, Substantial, High, Insufficient data] COVID-19 Inpatient Bed Occupancy percent change from prior week: The absolute change in the percent of staffed inpatient beds occupied by patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 represents the week-over-week absolute difference between the average occupancy of patients with confirmed COVID-19 in staffed inpatient beds in the past week, compared with the prior week, in the entire jurisdiction. COVID-19 ICU Bed Occupancy Value: Percentage of all staffed inpatient beds occupied by adult patients with confirmed COVID-19 within the entire jurisdiction is calculated as an average of valid daily values within the past week (e.g., if only three valid values, the average of those three is taken). Averages are separately calculated for the daily numerators (adult patients hospitalized with confirmed COVID-19) and denominators (staffed adult ICU beds). The average percentage can then be taken as the ratio of these two values for the entire jurisdiction. COVID-19 ICU Bed Occupancy Level: Qualitative value of ICU beds occupied by COVID-19 patients level [Minimal, Low, Moderate, Substantial, High, Insufficient data] COVID-19 ICU Bed Occupancy percent change from prior week: The absolute change in the percent of staffed ICU beds occupied by patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 represents the week-over-week absolute difference between the average occupancy of patients with confirmed COVID-19 in staffed adult ICU beds for the past week, compared with the prior week, in the in the entire jurisdiction. For all metrics, if there are no data in the specified locality for a given week, the metric value is displayed as “insufficient data”.

The Database of Hospital beds’ Utilisation is updated on the basis of information provided by inpatient treatment facilities. Inpatient information shall be provided on a monthly basis using form No. 016/u “Patient Movement and Bed Fund Accounting Summary Inpatient”.

NOTE: This dataset is no longer being updated as of 4/27/2023. It is retired and no longer included in public COVID-19 data dissemination. See this link for more information https://imap.maryland.gov/pages/covid-data Summary The daily occupancy number of COVID-19 designated hospital beds in Maryland. Description The MD COVID-19 - Total Currently Hospitalized - Acute and ICU data layer is a collection of the statewide cumulative total of individuals who tested positive for COVID-19 that have been reported each day via CRISP as currently occupying a COVID-19 bed in a Maryland hospital facility. MD COVID-19 - Total Currently Hospitalized comprises four subsets: Adult Acute Care Beds, Adult ICU Beds Pediatrics Acute Care Beds and Pediatrics ICU Care Beds. Terms of Use The Spatial Data, and the information therein, (collectively the "Data") is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory. The user assumes the entire risk as to quality and performance of the Data. No guarantee of accuracy is granted, nor is any responsibility for reliance thereon assumed. In no event shall the State of Maryland be liable for direct, indirect, incidental, consequential or special damages of any kind. The State of Maryland does not accept liability for any damages or misrepresentation caused by inaccuracies in the Data or as a result to changes to the Data, nor is there responsibility assumed to maintain the Data in any manner or form. The Data can be freely distributed as long as the metadata entry is not modified or deleted. Any data derived from the Data must acknowledge the State of Maryland in the metadata.

The number of hospital beds in the United States was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 16.6 thousand beds (+1.75 percent). After the fifteenth consecutive increasing year, the number of hospital beds is estimated to reach 967.9 thousand beds and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the number of hospital beds of was continuously increasing over the past years.Depicted is the estimated total number of hospital beds in the country or region at hand.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the number of hospital beds in countries like Mexico and Canada.

The countries with the highest density of hospital beds worldwide include Korea, Japan, Russia, and Germany. Japan has around 12.6 hospital beds per 1,000 population. On the other hand, the United States reported just 2.8 hospital beds per 1,000 population.

Hospital beds in the U.S.

Both the number of hospitals and the number of hospital beds in the U.S. have decreased in recent years. In 2022, there were an estimated 917 thousand hospital beds in the U.S. The largest proportion of hospitals in the U.S. have 500 or more beds, while the second largest proportion of hospitals had between 100 and 199 beds.

Hospital stays in the U.S.

Despite decreasing hospital bed density since 1975, the number of hospital admissions in the U.S. has increased since then, but has dropped since the COVID pandemic. The number of hospital admission per capita differed from state to state with rates highest in the District of Columbia.

This dataset contains information by licensed facility including number of patient days, hospital discharges, licensed bed days, and intra-hospital transfer from critical care by the six licensed bed classifications, including General Acute Care, Chemical Dependency Recovery, Acute Psychiatric, Skilled Nursing, Intermediate Care, and Intermediate Care/Developmentally Disabled. The General Acute Care classification is further defined by bed designation categories that include Medical/Surgical (includes GYN/DOU), Perinatal (includes LDRP, excludes nursery), Pediatric Acute, Intensive Care, Coronary Care, Acute Respiratory Care, Burn Center, Intensive Care Newborn Nursery, and Rehabilitation Center bed designations. 2015 data are preliminary, are as reported and have not been audited. See the Healthcare Facility Bed Types and Counts dataset for complimentary information at: https://chhs.data.ca.gov/Facilities-and-Services/Healthcare-Facility-Bed-Types-And-Counts/f9pb-6m2b

This horizontal bar chart displays hospital beds (per 1,000 people) by region using the aggregation sum and is filtered where the country is the United States. The data is about countries per year.