Dataset Card for GPQA

GPQA is a multiple-choice, Q&A dataset of very hard questions written and validated by experts in biology, physics, and chemistry. When attempting questions out of their own domain (e.g., a physicist answers a chemistry question), these experts get only 34% accuracy, despite spending >30m with full access to Google. We request that you do not reveal examples from this dataset in plain text or images online, to reduce the risk of leakage into foundation model… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/Idavidrein/gpqa.

GPQA stands for Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark. It's a challenging dataset designed to evaluate the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) and scalable oversight mechanisms. Let me provide more details about it:

Description: GPQA consists of 448 multiple-choice questions meticulously crafted by domain experts in biology, physics, and chemistry. These questions are intentionally designed to be high-quality and extremely difficult. Expert Accuracy: Even experts who hold or are pursuing PhDs in the corresponding domains achieve only 65% accuracy on these questions (or 74% when excluding clear mistakes identified in retrospect). Google-Proof: The questions are "Google-proof," meaning that even with unrestricted access to the web, highly skilled non-expert validators only reach an accuracy of 34% despite spending over 30 minutes searching for answers. AI Systems Difficulty: State-of-the-art AI systems, including our strongest GPT-4 based baseline, achieve only 39% accuracy on this challenging dataset.

The difficulty of GPQA for both skilled non-experts and cutting-edge AI systems makes it an excellent resource for conducting realistic scalable oversight experiments. These experiments aim to explore ways for human experts to reliably obtain truthful information from AI systems that surpass human capabilities¹³.

In summary, GPQA serves as a valuable benchmark for assessing the robustness and limitations of language models, especially when faced with complex and nuanced questions. Its difficulty level encourages research into effective oversight methods, bridging the gap between AI and human expertise.

(1) [2311.12022] GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark - arXiv.org. https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12022. (2) GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark — Klu. https://klu.ai/glossary/gpqa-eval. (3) GPA Dataset (Spring 2010 through Spring 2020) - Data Science Discovery. https://discovery.cs.illinois.edu/dataset/gpa/. (4) GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark - GitHub. https://github.com/idavidrein/gpqa. (5) Data Sets - OpenIntro. https://www.openintro.org/data/index.php?data=satgpa. (6) undefined. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.12022. (7) undefined. https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12022%29.

This dataset is a reformatted version of the original GPQA dataset from Idavidrein/gpqa. It includes only the main question, four shuffled answer choices, the correct answer index, subdomain, and a unique id for each entry.Please cite the GPQA paper if you use this data: GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.

Freeform Datasets

This repository contains two carefully curated datasets for evaluating large language models on human-filtered subset of popular benchmarks which are suitable for evaluation in freeform (open-ended) format. These datasets were developed as part of our paper on Answer Matching Outperforms Multiple Choice for Language Model Evaluation.

  Dataset Structure

The repository contains two splits:

  1. gpqa_diamond Split

Source: Filtered subset of… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/nikhilchandak/freeform-datasets.