The International Energy Agency (IEA) datasets published by the Energy Statistics Division (ESD) contain annual and quarterly time series data from 1960 onwards on energy production, trade, stocks, transformation, consumption, prices and taxes as well as on greenhouse gas emissions for the OECD Member countries and a large selection of non-OECD countries worldwide.

In OECD Member countries the data are collected by official bodies (most often the national statistics office in each country) from firms, government agencies and industry organisations and are then reported to the IEA using questionnaires to ensure international comparability. In non-OECD countries the data are collected directly from government and industry contacts and from national publications.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) Oil Information database contains time series of oil data for Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, from 1960. Country aggregates for OECD Total, OECD North America, OECD Pacific, OECD Europe, IEA Total and European Union are also included. Statistics are available for detailed supply-demand balances, end-use consumption, trade by origin and destination as well as for stock levels and changes. Some major series for worldwide historical demand and supply are included. Annual Oil Statistics (AOS) contains data in thousand metric tonnes for crude oil, Natural Gas Liquids (NGL), and other petroleum products.

These data were first provided by the UK Data Service in June 2005 and are updated annually.

The World Energy Outlook (WEO), published every year by the International Energy Agency (IEA), is the most authoritative global source of energy analysis and projections. It identifies and explores the biggest trends in energy demand and supply, as well as what they mean for energy security, emissions and economic development. The WEO-2024 Extended Dataset includes more detailed information at regional and country-level for Announced Pledges Scenarios (APS) and Stated Policies (STEPS) (including detailed energy balance, electrical capacity, electricity generation, CO2 emission by region, economic and activity indicators, etc.) across projected years (2030, 2035, 2040, 2045, 2050) as well as historical data (2010, 2015, 2022, 2023). The aggregate for World and Advanced Economies (ADVECO) also includes the Net Zero Emissions (NZE) Scenario. The Extended Dataset also includes chapter figures, investment, trade and power sector capacity addition and retirement, fossil fuel prices, refining capacity and runs, power generation technology costs and assumptions and air pollution data. source Data available for years: 2010-2024 + projections through 2050

Ireland IE: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 85.363 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 84.585 % for 2014. Ireland IE: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 85.032 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 93.277 % in 2004 and a record low of 67.242 % in 1960. Ireland IE: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Argentina AR: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 87.722 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 88.966 % for 2013. Argentina AR: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 88.995 % from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2014, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 93.373 % in 1973 and a record low of 85.803 % in 2002. Argentina AR: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.;IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics), subject to https://www.iea.org/terms/;Weighted average;Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

This experiment collects the datasets created by the "Weather Data" group of the IEA EBC Annex 80 “Resilient Cooling for Buildings” project. These are datasets of current and future weather files for building energy performance simulation covering 15 locations in ten climate zones worldwide. The datasets contain ambient air temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, direct and diffuse solar irradiance, and wind speed at hourly resolution, which are essential climate elements needed to undertake building simulations. The datasets include typical and extreme weather years in the EnergyPlus weather file (EPW) format and multi-year projections in comma-separated value (CSV) format for three periods: historical (2001-2020), future mid-term (2041-2060), and future long-term (2081-2100). The weather files were generated based on the climate projections from the Regional Climate Model (RCM) MPI-RCA4, then bias-corrected using multiyear observational data for each city. The weather files are ready to be used in building energy simulations and systems design for adaptation and resilience studies.

Cuba CU: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 85.596 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 87.509 % for 2013. Cuba CU: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 69.664 % from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2014, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 89.885 % in 2010 and a record low of 54.941 % in 1992. Cuba CU: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cuba – Table CU.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.;IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics), subject to https://www.iea.org/terms/;Weighted average;Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

The Global EV Outlook is an annual publication that identifies and discusses recent developments in electric mobility across the globe. It is developed with the support of the members of the Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI).

Combining historical analysis with projections to 2030, the report examines key areas of interest such as electric vehicle and charging infrastructure deployment, energy use, CO2 emissions, battery demand, and related policy developments. The report includes policy recommendations that incorporate lessons learned from leading markets to inform policymakers and stakeholders concerning policy frameworks and market systems for electric vehicle adoption

As part of the EYE-CLIMA project, GAINS emission data for CH4, N2O, BC and selected F-gases (HFC-125, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-23, HFC-32 and SF6) were released for all EU-27 countries plus UK, Switzerland, and Norway for the period 1990 to 2020 (with exception of F-gases, from 2005 only, and BC/CH4 emissions from agricultural waste burning, from 2000). Results have been documented in EYE-CLIMA deliverable D2.8 (http://folk.nilu.no/~rthompson/eyeclima_reports/EYECLIMA_D2.8.pdf), and they are publicly available at the Zenodo repository under https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11032177. All data is available on a 0.1°x0.1° grid and in monthly resolution. Emissions are attributed to the respective source categories according to GNFR. The motivation of an update resulted from the need to extending the emission data time series to 2023. With underlying statistics and national emission data currently available till 2022 only (the latter submitted to UNFCCC only by December 2024), the historical data series also could only be established for 2022. Here we use the GAINS scenario feature to extrapolate between 2022 historical data and the first scenario point, 2025 which is based on IEA’s Word Energy Outlook 2023 (https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2023). Obviously, this also means that emission results for 2023 are not any more based on robust statistics but represent an extrapolation. Extrapolation of spatially explicit data is only possible when the spatial resolution conveys a realistic signal. For the sector “agricultural waste burning” (files with “AWB” as sector, see notation below) spatial allocation is based on actual observation from satellites. As such data products on agricultural fires have been made available until 2022 only, no spatial or temporal signal exists for 2023. The time series provided thus has to end in 2022. No recommendation can be given to modellers, other than to either use 2022 also for 2023 (understanding that the pattern will be strikingly different) or to use a five-year average (which will remove a lot of spatial specificity). The updated dataset covers files as follows (internally, all files now carry version number V05): ALL_FLUX_ALL_EUR_MOD_MONTH_19900101_20231231_GAINS_IIASA_V05.csv BC_FLUX_ALL_EUR_MOD_MONTH_19900101_20231231_GAINS_IIASA_V05.nc BC_FLUX_AWB_EUR_MOD_MONTH_20000101_20221231_GAINS_IIASA_V05.nc CH4_FLUX_ALL_EUR_MOD_MONTH_19900101_20231231_GAINS_IIASA_V05.nc CH4_FLUX_AWB_EUR_MOD_MONTH_20000101_20221231_GAINS_IIASA_V05.nc HFC_FLUX_ALL_EUR_MOD_YEAR_20050101_20231231_GAINS_IIASA_V05.nc N2O_FLUX_ALL_EUR_MOD_MONTH_19900101_20231231_GAINS_IIASA_V05.nc SF6_FLUX_ALL_EUR_MOD_YEAR_20050101_20231231_GAINS_IIASA_V05.nc This is version 2.0 of the dataset. It extends from version 1.0 by covering into the year 2023, but also benefits from a number of additional GAINS improvements. Emissions of emitted compounds are provided as kg/m²/s. File names follow the notation developed for the H-Europe project EYE-CLIMA, i.e. species _ variable-type _ sector _ region _ method (MOD=model) _ timestep _ fromTime _ toTime _ model _ institute _ version . filetype. This version is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15536170. The generic address of the dataset is https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10886780, resolving to the latest update available at Zenodo. No further updates are planned in EYE-CLIMA, so this version is expected to also reflect the final update within the project. Compared to version 1.0, GAINS benefitted from a number of new developments such as the following: *) Previously, GAINS has been available in five-year timesteps only (with the aim of allowing for scenarios at that resolution). For data version 1.0, a makeshift solution was found to convert into annual data. A recent update now allows, for historic data, to store and retrieve information on an annual basis (from 1990). *) The energy data were obtained from IEA’s world energy balances 2024 (July version, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-balances#documentation), extending into 2022 and extrapolated towards 2025, downscaled from IEA to GAINS sectors and sub-sectors. Additionally, the annual activity of industrial production is estimated using a linear approach, based on five-year timestep data. *) Agricultural statistics were retrieved from Eurostat (and from FAO globally) and extended to 2022, extrapolated towards 2025. *) Interpretation of GAINS data was reconfirmed and updated in consultations with national experts of multiple EU countries. While the process resulted in revised emission projections to be used in the Clean Air Outlook 4 (see https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/air/clean-air-outlook_en). While the details of improvements on the individual aspects cannot be disclosed, they are useful to describe historic data most adequately, and have been integrated also in this assessment. That not only leads to changes in absolute emissions for a given year, but also af

The dataset comprises three file categories: Multiyear (MY), Typical meteorological year (TMY) and Heatwave year (HWY). The MY files in .CSV format contain the hourly values of the bias-corrected climate projections for three 20-year reference periods: 2001-2020, 2041-2060 and 2081-2100. The TMYs files represent typical city meteorological conditions corresponding to historical (2001-2020), medium-term future (2041-2060) and long-term future (2081-2100) periods. The TMYs are provided in EPW format, a weather file format commonly used in building energy simulation tools such as EnergyPlus and similar. The HWYs, also provided in EPW format, are weather files with extreme heatwaves, i.e. the years with the most intense, most severe and longest heatwaves experienced in the three reference periods.

The dataset comprises three file categories: Multiyear (MY), Typical meteorological year (TMY) and Heatwave year (HWY). The MY files in .CSV format contain the hourly values of the bias-corrected climate projections for three 20-year reference periods: 2001-2020, 2041-2060 and 2081-2100. The TMYs files represent typical city meteorological conditions corresponding to historical (2001-2020), medium-term future (2041-2060) and long-term future (2081-2100) periods. The TMYs are provided in EPW format, a weather file format commonly used in building energy simulation tools such as EnergyPlus and similar. The HWYs, also provided in EPW format, are weather files with extreme heatwaves, i.e. the years with the most intense, most severe and longest heatwaves experienced in the three reference periods.

United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 82.776 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 82.935 % for 2014. United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 87.236 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 95.982 % in 1967 and a record low of 82.776 % in 2015. United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Turkey TR: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 87.591 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 89.576 % for 2014. Turkey TR: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 78.425 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 90.574 % in 2008 and a record low of 44.159 % in 1961. Turkey TR: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Japan JP: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 93.723 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 94.683 % for 2014. Japan JP: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 87.973 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 97.346 % in 1973 and a record low of 79.409 % in 1998. Japan JP: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Canada CA: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 74.089 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 73.193 % for 2014. Canada CA: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 75.993 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 86.215 % in 1965 and a record low of 71.698 % in 1994. Canada CA: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.;IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics), subject to https://www.iea.org/terms/;Weighted average;Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Spain ES: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 72.942 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 71.531 % for 2014. Spain ES: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 83.039 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 94.032 % in 1980 and a record low of 71.531 % in 2014. Spain ES: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Trinidad and Tobago TT: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 99.930 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 99.930 % for 2013. Trinidad and Tobago TT: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 99.296 % from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2014, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 99.930 % in 2014 and a record low of 98.507 % in 1972. Trinidad and Tobago TT: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Trinidad and Tobago – Table TT.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Italy IT: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 79.152 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 78.586 % for 2014. Italy IT: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 91.965 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 94.546 % in 1973 and a record low of 78.586 % in 2014. Italy IT: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Sri Lanka LK: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 50.268 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 45.874 % for 2013. Sri Lanka LK: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 31.011 % from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2014, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 50.268 % in 2014 and a record low of 23.534 % in 1976. Sri Lanka LK: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sri Lanka – Table LK.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Norway NO: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 58.471 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 57.975 % for 2014. Norway NO: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 56.799 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 63.110 % in 2009 and a record low of 51.781 % in 1988. Norway NO: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.