Armenia AM: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Population Aged 15+ data was reported at 61.636 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 62.033 % for 2023. Armenia AM: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Population Aged 15+ data is updated yearly, averaging 61.942 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 65.543 % in 1990 and a record low of 60.278 % in 2006. Armenia AM: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Population Aged 15+ data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Armenia – Table AM.World Bank.WDI: Labour Force. Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.;International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Chad TD: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: % of Male Population Aged 15+ data was reported at 72.253 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 72.362 % for 2023. Chad TD: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: % of Male Population Aged 15+ data is updated yearly, averaging 75.939 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 80.667 % in 1993 and a record low of 70.740 % in 2021. Chad TD: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: % of Male Population Aged 15+ data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chad – Table TD.World Bank.WDI: Labour Force. Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.;International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Cambodia KH: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: % of Male Population Aged 15+ data was reported at 86.460 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 86.468 % for 2023. Cambodia KH: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: % of Male Population Aged 15+ data is updated yearly, averaging 86.468 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 89.398 % in 2011 and a record low of 82.242 % in 1994. Cambodia KH: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: % of Male Population Aged 15+ data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cambodia – Table KH.World Bank.WDI: Labour Force. Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.;International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

SM: Labour Force With Advanced Education: Female: % of Female Working-age Population data was reported at 76.960 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 77.730 % for 2021. SM: Labour Force With Advanced Education: Female: % of Female Working-age Population data is updated yearly, averaging 76.960 % from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2022, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 77.730 % in 2021 and a record low of 54.600 % in 2016. SM: Labour Force With Advanced Education: Female: % of Female Working-age Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s San Marino – Table SM.World Bank.WDI: Labour Force. The ratio of the labor force with advanced education to the working-age population with advanced education. Advanced education comprises short-cycle tertiary education, a bachelor’s degree or equivalent education level, a master’s degree or equivalent education level, or doctoral degree or equivalent education level according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).;International Labour Organization. “Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;

Costa Rica CR: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: Aged 15-24 data was reported at 32.661 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 32.839 % for 2023. Costa Rica CR: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: Aged 15-24 data is updated yearly, averaging 35.977 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 41.101 % in 2021 and a record low of 31.584 % in 1996. Costa Rica CR: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: Aged 15-24 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.World Bank.WDI: Labour Force. Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.;International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Angola AO: Employment In Industry: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Employment data was reported at 5.572 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.635 % for 2022. Angola AO: Employment In Industry: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 8.177 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2023, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.095 % in 2004 and a record low of 5.572 % in 2023. Angola AO: Employment In Industry: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Angola – Table AO.World Bank.WDI: Employment and Unemployment. Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The industry sector consists of mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water), in accordance with divisions 2-5 (ISIC 2) or categories C-F (ISIC 3) or categories B-F (ISIC 4).;International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimates database” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;

Bahamas BS: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Aged 15-24 data was reported at 48.236 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 48.416 % for 2023. Bahamas BS: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Aged 15-24 data is updated yearly, averaging 55.330 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 57.864 % in 1994 and a record low of 48.236 % in 2024. Bahamas BS: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Aged 15-24 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bahamas – Table BS.World Bank.WDI: Labour Force. Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.;International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Belarus BY: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Youth: % of Total Labour Force Aged 15-24 data was reported at 10.139 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.472 % for 2023. Belarus BY: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Youth: % of Total Labour Force Aged 15-24 data is updated yearly, averaging 11.508 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2024, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 42.767 % in 1996 and a record low of 1.077 % in 1991. Belarus BY: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Youth: % of Total Labour Force Aged 15-24 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Belarus – Table BY.World Bank.WDI: Employment and Unemployment. Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment.;International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Chad TD: Employment To Population Ratio: Modeled ILO Estimate: Aged 15-24: Female data was reported at 35.117 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 35.324 % for 2023. Chad TD: Employment To Population Ratio: Modeled ILO Estimate: Aged 15-24: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 43.467 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2024, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 56.413 % in 1993 and a record low of 33.752 % in 2020. Chad TD: Employment To Population Ratio: Modeled ILO Estimate: Aged 15-24: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chad – Table TD.World Bank.WDI: Employment and Unemployment. Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Employment is defined as persons of working age who, during a short reference period, were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period (i.e. who worked in a job for at least one hour) or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangements. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.;International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Chad TD: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: Aged 15-24 data was reported at 43.812 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 43.941 % for 2023. Chad TD: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: Aged 15-24 data is updated yearly, averaging 48.461 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 56.407 % in 1993 and a record low of 41.706 % in 2020. Chad TD: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: Aged 15-24 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chad – Table TD.World Bank.WDI: Labour Force. Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.;International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Austria AT: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Labour Force data was reported at 5.439 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.264 % for 2023. Austria AT: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 4.963 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2024, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.459 % in 2021 and a record low of 3.420 % in 1991. Austria AT: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.World Bank.WDI: Employment and Unemployment. Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.;International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Chad TD: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Labour Force data was reported at 1.088 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.074 % for 2023. Chad TD: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 0.856 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2024, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.707 % in 2020 and a record low of 0.664 % in 1992. Chad TD: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chad – Table TD.World Bank.WDI: Employment and Unemployment. Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.;International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Comoros KM: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: Aged 15-24 data was reported at 24.392 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 24.172 % for 2023. Comoros KM: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: Aged 15-24 data is updated yearly, averaging 17.488 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24.524 % in 2021 and a record low of 15.981 % in 2004. Comoros KM: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: Aged 15-24 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Comoros – Table KM.World Bank.WDI: Labour Force. Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.;International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Belgium BE: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Youth: % of Total Labour Force Aged 15-24 data was reported at 16.752 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 16.122 % for 2023. Belgium BE: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Youth: % of Total Labour Force Aged 15-24 data is updated yearly, averaging 18.912 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2024, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.689 % in 2013 and a record low of 13.204 % in 1992. Belgium BE: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Youth: % of Total Labour Force Aged 15-24 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Belgium – Table BE.World Bank.WDI: Employment and Unemployment. Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment.;International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

AZ: Vulnerable Employment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: % of Female Employment data was reported at 58.559 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 58.696 % for 2022. AZ: Vulnerable Employment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: % of Female Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 61.720 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2023, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 63.364 % in 2015 and a record low of 58.559 % in 2023. AZ: Vulnerable Employment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: % of Female Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Azerbaijan – Table AZ.World Bank.WDI: Employment and Unemployment. Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.;World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT at https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;

Costa Rica CR: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Ratio of Female to Male data was reported at 62.735 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 62.912 % for 2023. Costa Rica CR: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Ratio of Female to Male data is updated yearly, averaging 55.896 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 69.160 % in 2019 and a record low of 39.979 % in 1990. Costa Rica CR: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Ratio of Female to Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.World Bank.WDI: Labour Force. Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is calculated by dividing female labor force participation rate by male labor force participation rate and multiplying by 100.;World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Estimates are based on data obtained from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT at https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Canada CA: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: Aged 15-24 data was reported at 64.949 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 64.845 % for 2023. Canada CA: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: Aged 15-24 data is updated yearly, averaging 65.429 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 72.404 % in 1990 and a record low of 62.460 % in 2020. Canada CA: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: Aged 15-24 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.World Bank.WDI: Labour Force. Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.;International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Austria AT: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Population Aged 15+ data was reported at 60.567 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 60.853 % for 2023. Austria AT: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Population Aged 15+ data is updated yearly, averaging 59.423 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 60.919 % in 2018 and a record low of 55.663 % in 1990. Austria AT: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Population Aged 15+ data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.World Bank.WDI: Labour Force. Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.;International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Afghanistan Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: Aged 15-24 data was reported at 6.211 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.260 % for 2023. Afghanistan Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: Aged 15-24 data is updated yearly, averaging 13.701 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.061 % in 2017 and a record low of 6.211 % in 2024. Afghanistan Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: Aged 15-24 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Afghanistan – Table AF.World Bank.WDI: Labour Force. Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.;International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Bahamas BS: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Population Aged 15+ data was reported at 71.982 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 72.178 % for 2023. Bahamas BS: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Population Aged 15+ data is updated yearly, averaging 72.745 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 74.026 % in 2000 and a record low of 68.402 % in 2020. Bahamas BS: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Population Aged 15+ data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bahamas – Table BS.World Bank.WDI: Labour Force. Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.;International Labour Organization. “ILO Modelled Estimates and Projections database (ILOEST)” ILOSTAT. Accessed January 07, 2025. https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/.;Weighted average;National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.