100+ datasets found

  1. U.S. border patrol apprehensions and expulsions FY 1990-2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 5, 2024
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    Statista (2024). U.S. border patrol apprehensions and expulsions FY 1990-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/329256/alien-apprehensions-registered-by-the-us-border-patrol/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 5, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The estimated population of unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. stands at around 11 million people. Although the number has stabilized, the United States has seen a spike in migrant encounters in the last few years, with over two million cases registered by the U.S. Border Patrol in 2023. This is a slight decrease from the previous year, when there were over 2.2 million cases registered. Due to its proximity and shared border, Mexico remains the leading country of origin for most undocumented immigrants in the U.S., with California and Texas being home to the majority.

    Immigration and political division

    Despite the majority of the population having immigrant roots, the topic of immigration in the U.S. remains one of the country’s longest-standing political debates. Support among Republicans for restrictive immigration has grown alongside Democratic support for open immigration. This growing divide has deepened the polarization between the two major political parties, stifling constructive dialogue and impeding meaningful reform efforts and as a result, has led to dissatisfaction from all sides. In addition to general immigration policy, feelings toward illegal immigration in the U.S. also vary widely. For some, it's seen as a significant threat to national security, cultural identity, and economic stability. This perspective often aligns with support for stringent measures like Trump's proposed border wall and increased enforcement efforts. On the other hand, there are those who are more sympathetic toward undocumented immigrants, as demonstrated by support for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program.

  2. Estimated number of illegal immigrants in the U.S. by age and sex 2022

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 5, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Estimated number of illegal immigrants in the U.S. by age and sex 2022 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/257783/estimated-number-of-illegal-immigrants-in-the-us-by-age-and-sex/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 5, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 2022
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In January 2022, it was estimated that about 1.85 million male illegal immigrants living in the United States were aged between 35 and 44 years old. In that same year, it was estimated that 1.52 million female illegal immigrants living in the U.S. were between 35 and 44 years old.

  3. U.S. immigration - illegal aliens apprehended 1990-2022

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 5, 2024
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    Statista (2024). U.S. immigration - illegal aliens apprehended 1990-2022 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/247071/illegal-aliens-apprehended-in-the-us/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 5, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2022, about 2.58 million illegal aliens were apprehended in the United States. This was a significant increase from the previous year, when there were around 1.87 million illegal aliens apprehended nationwide. Apprehensions refer to Border Patrol apprehensions and ICE administrative arrests.

  4. Irregular migration summary: previous data tables

    • gov.uk
    • sasastunts.com
    Updated Feb 27, 2025
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    Home Office (2025). Irregular migration summary: previous data tables [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/irregular-migration-detailed-dataset-and-summary-tables
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 27, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    Home Office
    Description

    The latest Irregular migration statistics are now incorporated into the Immigration system statistics.

    Return to Immigration system statistics quarterly release collection page.

    Previous summary tables

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/67bf172fa0f0c95a498d1fb0/irregular-migration-to-the-UK-summary-tables-year-ending-sep-2024.ods">Irregular migration to the UK summary tables, year ending September 2024 (ODS, 31.7 KB)

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66c47cdfb75776507ecdf45c/irregular-migration-to-the-UK-summary-tables-year-ending-jun-2024.ods">Irregular migration to the UK summary tables, year ending June 2024 (ODS, 30.9 KB)

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6645e961bd01f5ed32793d0a/irregular-migration-to-the-UK-summary-tables-year-ending-mar-2024.ods">Irregular migration to the UK summary tables, year ending March 2024 (ODS, 26.7 KB)

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/65d640c92ab2b300117596b2/irregular-migration-to-the-UK-summary-tables-year-ending-dec-2023.ods">Irregular migration to the UK summary tables, year ending December 2023 (ODS, 25.9 KB)

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/65575cab046ed400148b9ad2/irregular-migration-to-the-UK-summary-tables-year-ending-september-2023.ods">Irregular migration to the UK data tables, year ending September 2023 (ODS, 24.2 KB)

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64e46cd63309b700121c9c07/irregular-migration-to-the-UK-summary-tables-year-ending-june-2023.ods">Irregular migration to the UK data tables, year ending June 2023 (ODS, 27.6 KB)

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64edc92ada8451000d632328/irregular-migration-to-the-UK-summary-tables-year-ending-march-2023.ods">Irregular migration to the UK data tables, year ending March 2023 (ODS, 29.8 KB)

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64edc8ea13ae1500116e2f52/irregular-migration-to-the-UK-summary-tables-year-ending-December-2022.ods">Irregular migration to the UK data tables, year ending December 2022 (ODS, 25.9 KB)

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1117119/irregular-migration-to-the-UK-data-tables-year-ending-september-2022.ods" class="govuk-link">Irregular migration to the UK data tables, year ending September 2022

    <a rel="external" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads

  5. Data from: Illegal Immigration and Crime in San Diego and El Paso Counties,...

    • catalog.data.gov
    • icpsr.umich.edu
    Updated Nov 28, 2023
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    National Institute of Justice (2023). Illegal Immigration and Crime in San Diego and El Paso Counties, 1985-1986 [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/illegal-immigration-and-crime-in-san-diego-and-el-paso-counties-1985-1986-9fc89
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 28, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    National Institute of Justicehttp://nij.ojp.gov/
    Area covered
    San Diego, El Paso
    Description

    This study was conducted to examine whether a rising crime rate in El Paso, Texas and San Diego, California in 1986 could be attributed to, among other factors, the influx of undocumented aliens. Variables include level of involvement of undocumented aliens in serious felony arrests in San Diego and El Paso Counties, the outcome of serious felony arrest cases involving undocumented persons compared to others arrested for similar offenses, the impact of arrests of undocumented aliens on the criminal justice system in terms of workload and cost, the extent that criminal justice agencies coordinate their efforts to apprehend and process undocumented aliens who have committed serious crimes in San Diego and El Paso counties, and how differences in agency objectives impede or enhance coordination. Data are also provided on how many undocumented persons were arrested/convicted for repeat offense in these counties and which type of policies or procedures could be implemented in criminal justice agencies to address the issue of crimes committed by undocumented aliens. Data were collected in the two cities with focus on serious felony offenses. The collection includes sociodemographic characteristics, citizenship status, current arrest, case disposition, and prior criminal history with additional data from San Diego to compute the costs involving undocumented aliens.

  6. Unauthorized immigrant population U.S. 1990-2022

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 5, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Unauthorized immigrant population U.S. 1990-2022 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/646261/unauthorized-immigrant-population-in-the-us/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 5, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2022, an estimated 10.99 million unauthorized immigrants were living in the United States. This is an increase from about 3.5 million unauthorized immigrants who lived in the United States in 1990.

  7. Illegal immigrants in the U.S. 2019, by state

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 5, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Illegal immigrants in the U.S. 2019, by state [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/629682/state-populations-of-illegal-immigrants-in-the-united-states-2014/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 5, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2019
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2019, California had the highest population of unauthorized immigrants, at around 2.74 million. The overall figure for the United States was estimated to be around 11.05 million unauthorized immigrants.

  8. Detections of illegal border-crossings

    • data.europa.eu
    excel xlsx, html
    Updated Jan 11, 2019
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    Frontex (2019). Detections of illegal border-crossings [Dataset]. https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/detections-of-illegal-border-crossings?locale=en
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    html, excel xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 11, 2019
    Dataset provided by
    European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Bordershttp://frontex.europa.eu/
    Authors
    Frontex
    License

    http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/833/ojhttp://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/833/oj

    Description

    Frontex collects and processes data from Member States on the number of detections of illegal border crossings at the external borders of the Member States of the European Union. The dataset provides the latest figures on the main routes used by migrants to enter the European Union.

  9. w

    Migrants detected crossing the English Channel in small boats - daily data

    • gov.uk
    • s3.amazonaws.com
    Updated Feb 4, 2023
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    Ministry of Defence (2023). Migrants detected crossing the English Channel in small boats - daily data [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/migrants-detected-crossing-the-english-channel-in-small-boats
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Feb 4, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UK
    Authors
    Ministry of Defence
    Area covered
    English Channel
    Description

    Summary

    Please note, this is a legacy page and will no longer be updated. The latest updates on migrant small boat crossing numbers can be found here.

    Definition of a small boat

    A ‘small boat’ is one of a number of vessels used by individuals who cross the English Channel, with the aim of gaining entry to the UK without a visa or permission to enter – either directly by landing in the UK or having been intercepted at sea by the authorities and brought ashore. The most common small vessels detected making these types of crossings are rigid-hulled inflatable boats (RHIBs), dinghies and kayaks.

    About the data

    • Data published under Ministry of Defence primacy over small boat crossings was provisional management information taken from live operational systems and are subject to change, including reduction
    • Finalised and authoritative data on small boat arrivals will be included in the quarterly Irregular migration to the UK release

    The UK data include individuals who:

    • are detected on arrival in the UK
    • are detected in the Channel by UK authorities and subsequently brought to the UK

    These data do not include individuals who:

    • arrive in the UK on larger vessels, such as go-fast craft, yachts, motor cruisers, tugs and fishing vessels – although these are rarely used by irregular migrants at present
    • arrive in the UK clandestinely on larger vessels not referenced above, including where hidden in a vehicle on a ferry
    • arrive in the UK undetected, or where there have been reports of people making the crossing, but no actual encounters

    Related information

    Migrants detected crossing the English Channel in small boats - monthly data

  10. Origin of illegal immigrants in the U.S. 2022

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 5, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Origin of illegal immigrants in the U.S. 2022 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/269365/origin-of-illegal-immigrants-in-the-us/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 5, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 2022
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    As of January 2022, it was estimated that about 4.81 million illegal immigrants from Mexico were living in the United States. It was also estimated that 750,000 illegal immigrants from Guatemala were living in the United States.

  11. o

    Replication data for: Immigration Enforcement and Crime

    • openicpsr.org
    Updated May 1, 2015
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    Paolo Pinotti (2015). Replication data for: Immigration Enforcement and Crime [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/E113379V1
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    Unique identifier
    https://doi.org/10.3886/E113379V1
    Dataset updated
    May 1, 2015
    Dataset provided by
    American Economic Association
    Authors
    Paolo Pinotti
    Description

    Immigration enforcement has ambiguous implications for the crime rate of undocumented immigrants. On the one hand, expulsions reduce the pool of immigrants at risk of committing crimes, on the other they lower the opportunity cost of crime for those who are not expelled. We estimate the effect of expulsions on the crime rate of undocumented immigrants in Italy exploiting variation in enforcement toward immigrants of different nationality, due to the existence of bilateral agreements for the control of illegal migration. We find that stricter enforcement of migration policy reduces the crime rate of undocumented immigrants.

  12. Small boat activity in the English Channel

    • gov.uk
    • sasastunts.com
    Updated Mar 26, 2025
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    Home Office (2025). Small boat activity in the English Channel [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/migrants-detected-crossing-the-english-channel-in-small-boats
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    Dataset updated
    Mar 26, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    Home Office
    Area covered
    English Channel
    Description

    Data on small boat arrivals for the last 7 days is updated every day.

    The time series for small boat arrivals is updated weekly on Friday. The time series goes back to 2018.

    The figures for French prevention are updated weekly every Friday. French prevention activity includes individuals who are prevented from departing France, those who return to France and finds of maritime equipment.

    The data published here is provisional and subject to change, including reduction. Finalised data on small boat crossings since 2018 is published in the quarterly Immigration system statistics under the topic “How many people come to the UK irregularly”.

    If you have any questions about the data, please contact migrationstatsenquiries@homeoffice.gov.uk.

    Related content

    https://homeofficemedia.blog.gov.uk/2023/01/31/latest-statement-in-response-to-small-boat-crossings/" class="govuk-link">Home Office press statement on small boat crossings

    For press enquiries, please contact the newsdesk on 0300 123 3535.

  13. F

    Employment Level - Foreign Born

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Mar 7, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Employment Level - Foreign Born [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LNU02073395
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 7, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Employment Level - Foreign Born (LNU02073395) from Jan 2007 to Feb 2025 about foreign, household survey, employment, and USA.

  14. Immigration Enforcement data: Q4 2023

    • gov.uk
    • s3.amazonaws.com
    Updated Feb 29, 2024
    + more versions
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    Home Office (2024). Immigration Enforcement data: Q4 2023 [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/immigration-enforcement-data-q4-2023
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Feb 29, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    Home Office
    Description

    This document contains data on:

    • number of records in the pre-2008 migration refusal pool at the end of each quarter
    • number of records in the post-2008 migration refusal pool at the end of each quarter
    • foreign national offenders (FNOs) released from prison or transferred from prison to immigration detention
    • FNOs released into the community by reason for release
    • FNOs subject to deportation action living in the community and the length of time since the end of their custodial sentence
    • percentage of [criteria and non-criteria] FNOs removed under the early removal and facilitated returns schemes
    • time served FNOs
    • family returns data
    • family returns outcomes
    • family returns: types of return
    • pre-departure accommodation (PDA) returns data
    • average cost per day to hold an individual in immigration detention
    • reports made by a medical practitioner to the Home Office under Rule 35 on individuals in immigration detention by level (1, 2 and 3)
    • reports made by a medical practitioner under Rule 35 by place of detention and level (1, 2 and 3)
    • number of pregnant women detained in the immigration detention estate
    • how many carriers were issued with a notification of demand for payment form IS80D
    • escorted moves and Home Office manual for escorting safely (HOMES) data
    • volume and value of illegal working civil penalties
    • volume and value of right to rent civil penalties
    • reports of immigration and commodity abuse

  15. Number of illegal aliens returned U.S. 2022, by country of origin

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 5, 2024
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    Number of illegal aliens returned U.S. 2022, by country of origin [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1376445/illegal-aliens-returned-by-country-of-origin-us/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 5, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2022
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2022, the greatest number of illegal aliens returned in the United States were from the Philippines, with 39,891 illegal aliens returned. India, Canada, China, and Russia rounded out the top five in that year.

  16. Immigration Enforcement data: Q4 2024

    • gov.uk
    Updated Feb 27, 2025
    + more versions
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    Home Office (2025). Immigration Enforcement data: Q4 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/immigration-enforcement-data-q4-2024
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Feb 27, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    Home Office
    Description

    This document contains data on:

    • foreign national offenders (FNOs) released from prison or transferred from prison to immigration detention
    • FNOs released into the community by reason for release
    • FNOs subject to deportation action living in the community and the length of time since the end of their custodial sentence
    • FNOs subject to deportation action living in the community: criteria and non-criteria
    • percentage of criteria and non-criteria FNOs removed under the early removal and facilitated returns schemes
    • time served FNOs
    • family returns data
    • family returns outcomes
    • family returns: types of return
    • pre-departure accommodation (PDA) returns data
    • average cost per day to hold an individual in immigration detention
    • reports made by a medical practitioner to the Home Office under Rule 35 on individuals in immigration detention by level (1, 2 and 3)
    • reports made by a medical practitioner under Rule 35 by place of detention and level (1, 2 and 3)
    • number of pregnant women detained in the immigration detention estate
    • escorted moves and Home Office manual for escorting safely (HOMES) data
    • volume and value of illegal working civil penalties
    • volume and value of right to rent civil penalties
    • reports of immigration and commodity abuse
  17. T

    Thailand No of Aliens Work Permit: Illegal Immigrant

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Jan 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). Thailand No of Aliens Work Permit: Illegal Immigrant [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/thailand/no-of-aliens-work-permit/no-of-aliens-work-permit-illegal-immigrant
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jan 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Apr 1, 2017 - Mar 1, 2018
    Area covered
    Thailand
    Variables measured
    Overseas Workers
    Description

    Thailand Number of Aliens Work Permit: Illegal Immigrant data was reported at 66,483.000 Unit in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 65,125.000 Unit for Sep 2018. Thailand Number of Aliens Work Permit: Illegal Immigrant data is updated monthly, averaging 25,261.000 Unit from Jan 1994 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 298 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 206,014.000 Unit in Nov 1997 and a record low of 4,557.000 Unit in Nov 1996. Thailand Number of Aliens Work Permit: Illegal Immigrant data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of Foreign Workers Administration (Work Permit). The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.G007: No of Aliens Work Permit.

  18. T

    Thailand No of Aliens Work Permit: Ap: Illegal Immigrants

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Jan 15, 2025
    + more versions
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    CEICdata.com (2025). Thailand No of Aliens Work Permit: Ap: Illegal Immigrants [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/thailand/no-of-aliens-work-permit/no-of-aliens-work-permit-ap-illegal-immigrants
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jan 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2017 - Dec 1, 2017
    Area covered
    Thailand
    Variables measured
    Overseas Workers
    Description

    Thailand Number of Aliens Work Permit: Ap: Illegal Immigrants data was reported at 4,785.000 Unit in Dec 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,360.000 Unit for Nov 2017. Thailand Number of Aliens Work Permit: Ap: Illegal Immigrants data is updated monthly, averaging 4,501.500 Unit from Jan 2014 (Median) to Dec 2017, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,720.000 Unit in Mar 2017 and a record low of 2,436.000 Unit in Apr 2014. Thailand Number of Aliens Work Permit: Ap: Illegal Immigrants data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Employment. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.G008: No of Aliens Work Permit.

  19. Monthly number of illegal immigrants that arrived to Spain 2018-2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Jan 22, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Monthly number of illegal immigrants that arrived to Spain 2018-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1214094/monthly-number-of-illegal-immigrants-that-arrived-spain/
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 22, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 2018 - Mar 2024
    Area covered
    Spain
    Description

    According to the source, 9,662 irregular migrants arrived in Spain in January 2021, which represented the highest number of irregular migrants of the study period, second only to October 2018, with 11010 cases. February, March and April tend to be the months with the lowest arrival of illegal migrants.

  20. Immigration Enforcement data: Q3 2021

    • gov.uk
    Updated Jan 13, 2022
    + more versions
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    Home Office (2022). Immigration Enforcement data: Q3 2021 [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/immigration-enforcement-data-q3-2021
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jan 13, 2022
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    Home Office
    Description

    This document contains data on:

    • number of records in the Pre 2008 Migration Refusal Pool at the end of each quarter
    • number of records in the Post 2008 Migration Refusal Pool at the end of each quarter
    • FNOs released from prison or transferred from prison to immigration detention
    • FNOs released into the community by reason for release
    • FNOs subject to deportation action living in the community and the length of time since the end of their custodial sentence
    • percentage of [Criteria and Non-Criteria] FNOs removed under the Early Removal and Facilitated Returns Schemes
    • Time Served Foreign National Offenders
    • Family Returns Data
    • Family Returns Outcomes
    • Family Returns: Types of Return
    • Pre-Departure Accommodation (PDA) Returns Data
    • average cost per day to hold an individual in immigration detention
    • reports made by a medical practitioner to the Home Office under Rule 35 on individuals in immigration detention by level (1, 2 and 3)
    • reports made by a medical practitioner under Rule 35 by place of detention and level (1, 2 and 3)
    • number of pregnant women detained in the immigration detention estate
    • how many carriers were issued with a Notification of Demand for Payment Form IS80D
    • escorted Moves and Home Office Manual for Escorting Safely (HOMES) Data
    • volume and value of illegal working civil penalties
    • volume and value of right to rent civil penalties
    • reports of immigration and commodity abuse
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Statista (2024). U.S. border patrol apprehensions and expulsions FY 1990-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/329256/alien-apprehensions-registered-by-the-us-border-patrol/
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U.S. border patrol apprehensions and expulsions FY 1990-2023

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3 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Jul 5, 2024
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Area covered
United States
Description

The estimated population of unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. stands at around 11 million people. Although the number has stabilized, the United States has seen a spike in migrant encounters in the last few years, with over two million cases registered by the U.S. Border Patrol in 2023. This is a slight decrease from the previous year, when there were over 2.2 million cases registered. Due to its proximity and shared border, Mexico remains the leading country of origin for most undocumented immigrants in the U.S., with California and Texas being home to the majority.

Immigration and political division

Despite the majority of the population having immigrant roots, the topic of immigration in the U.S. remains one of the country’s longest-standing political debates. Support among Republicans for restrictive immigration has grown alongside Democratic support for open immigration. This growing divide has deepened the polarization between the two major political parties, stifling constructive dialogue and impeding meaningful reform efforts and as a result, has led to dissatisfaction from all sides. In addition to general immigration policy, feelings toward illegal immigration in the U.S. also vary widely. For some, it's seen as a significant threat to national security, cultural identity, and economic stability. This perspective often aligns with support for stringent measures like Trump's proposed border wall and increased enforcement efforts. On the other hand, there are those who are more sympathetic toward undocumented immigrants, as demonstrated by support for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program.

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