Electricity prices in Europe are expected to remain volatile through 2025, with Italy projected to have some of the highest rates among major European economies. This trend reflects the ongoing challenges in the energy sector, including the transition to renewable sources and the impact of geopolitical events on supply chains. Despite efforts to stabilize the market, prices in countries like Italy are forecasted to reach 153.83 euros per megawatt hour by February 2025, indicating persistent pressure on consumers and businesses alike. Natural gas futures shaping electricity costs The electricity market's future trajectory is closely tied to natural gas prices, a key component in power generation. Dutch TTF gas futures, a benchmark for European natural gas prices, are projected to be 40.67 euros per megawatt hour in April 2025. This represents an increase of about 13 euros compared to the previous year, suggesting that gas prices will continue to influence electricity rates across Europe. The reduced output from the Groningen gas field and increased reliance on imports further complicate the pricing landscape, potentially contributing to higher electricity costs in countries like Italy. Regional disparities and global market influences While European electricity prices remain high, significant regional differences persist. For instance, natural gas prices in the United States are expected to be roughly one-third of those in Europe by March 2025, at 4.13 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. This stark contrast highlights the impact of domestic production capabilities on global natural gas prices. Europe's greater reliance on imports, particularly in the aftermath of geopolitical tensions and the shift away from Russian gas, continues to keep prices elevated compared to more self-sufficient markets. As a result, countries like Italy may face sustained pressure on electricity prices due to their position within the broader European energy market. [673333]

The European gas market, valued at approximately €[Estimate based on available market size and currency conversion] million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 2.50% through 2033. This growth is driven by several key factors. Increased industrialization across Europe fuels consistent demand for natural gas as a crucial energy source for manufacturing and power generation. Furthermore, the ongoing transition towards cleaner energy sources is creating a strategic shift, with natural gas playing a vital bridging role in reducing reliance on coal while renewable energy infrastructure develops. Government policies promoting energy security and diversification also contribute to market expansion, encouraging investments in gas infrastructure and exploration activities. However, the market faces challenges. Fluctuations in global supply chains and geopolitical instability impact gas prices, leading to volatility. Stringent environmental regulations and the increasing adoption of renewable energy sources pose long-term restraints on traditional gas consumption. The market is segmented based on factors like gas type (natural gas, LNG), end-use sectors (power generation, industrial, residential), and geographical regions within Europe. Major players including Chevron Corporation, BP PLC, TotalEnergies SE, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Equinor ASA, and others compete in this dynamic landscape, striving for market share through strategic partnerships, acquisitions, and operational efficiency enhancements. The competitive landscape is characterized by both established international players and regional energy companies. Differentiation strategies often center around supply chain diversification, technological innovation in gas extraction and processing, and the development of integrated energy solutions that blend conventional gas with renewable alternatives. Future growth will depend on several converging trends. These include the advancement of gas-to-power technologies, increasing efficiency in gas utilization across various sectors, and the exploration of innovative solutions for carbon capture and storage to mitigate environmental concerns. Successful players will be those who adapt to evolving regulatory frameworks, invest in sustainable practices, and cater effectively to the evolving energy demands of the European market. Recent developments include: September 2022: Russia's Gazprom announced shipping 42.4 million cubic meters (mcm) of natural gas to Europe via Ukraine. The shift was part of a push by Russia to reduce its reliance on the US dollar., September 2022: The Baltic Pipe was inaugurated at Goleniów, Poland, marking the completion of the Baltic Pipe construction. The pipeline connects various countries, viz., Norway, Denmark, Poland, and neighboring countries. With this project, countries can now import up to 10 billion cubic meters (bcm) of gas annually from Norway to Poland and transport up to three bcm of gas from Poland to Denmark.. Notable trends are: Utility Sector (i.e., Power Generation) Sector Expected to Dominate the Market.

Dutch TTF gas futures amounted to ***** euros per megawatt hour on June 2, 2025 for contracts with delivery in July 2025. Figures decreased compared to the previous week, but were higher than they had been a year prior. Dutch TTF is seen as a Europe-wide natural gas price benchmark. Europe more reliant on imports The Groningen gas field is the largest gas field in Europe and the major natural gas source in the Netherlands. In 2014, the first earthquake related to drilling the field occurred, and other seismic activities were also observed. Therefore, the Groningen field has drastically reduced its production output. Since then, natural gas production in the Netherlands has been in a trend of continuous decline. To balance the diminished domestic production, the European market relies on liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline inflow. LNG pricing across European regions The European gas market exhibits regional variations, as evidenced by LNG prices in different parts of the continent. The Southwest Europe LNG price is generally slightly higher than LNG prices in Northwest Europe. The latter reached around ** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in June 2025.

Natural gas producers are facing turbulent times. Europe has traditionally relied on Russia and Norway as internal sources of natural gas, while countries such as the US, Qatar and Algeria are major sources of imports (although accounting for a much smaller share of overall consumption). Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has shaken up Europe’s natural gas supply structure, with European governments making efforts to reduce their dependence on Russian gas supplies. Revenue is forecast to swell at a compound annual rate of 16.2% to €113.9 billion over the five years through 2025. Revenue expanded in 2021 and 2022 as a sharp hike in natural gas prices and a post-pandemic rise in demand drove an increase in exploration and production activity. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine led to a spike in natural gas prices, with the impacts of reduced demand for gas and a decrease in Russian gas production outweighed by soaring wholesale prices and heightened demand for other natural gas reserves, spurring a jump in revenue. An ongoing reduction in demand for natural gas and easing prices caused revenue to dip in 2023 and 2024. In 2025, revenue is slated to bounce back by 53.3% owing to geopolitical uncertainties, including trade wars and fresh sanctions on Russia, buoying natural gas prices. Revenue is forecast to rise at a compound annual rate of 2.3% over the five years through 2030 to just under €128 billion. The gas market will continue to be shaped by geopolitical tensions into the medium term, with the International Energy Agency expecting natural gas prices to remain high until 2025 as countries continue to shift their supply structure. Following this, natural gas demand and prices are set to fall as Europe continues to expand its renewables capacity.

Natural gas producers are facing turbulent times. Europe has traditionally relied on Russia and Norway as internal sources of natural gas, while countries such as the US, Qatar and Algeria are a major source of imports. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has shaken up Europe’s natural gas supply structure, with European governments making efforts to reduce their dependence on Russian gas supplies. Revenue is forecast to fall at a compound annual rate of 4.4% to €71.6 billion over the five years through 2024. Revenue expanded in 2021 as a sharp hike in natural gas prices and a post-pandemic rise in demand drove an increase in exploration and production activity. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine led to a spike in natural gas prices, with the impacts of reduced demand for gas and a decrease in Russian gas production outweighed by soaring wholesale prices and heightened demand for other natural gas reserves, spurring a jump in revenue. An ongoing reduction in demand for natural gas and easing prices caused revenue to dip in 2023. This trend is expected to continue into 2024, when revenue is slated to fall by 57%. Revenue is forecast to rise at a compound annual rate of 11.9% over the five years through 2029 to €125.3 billion. The gas market will continue to be shaped by geopolitical tensions into the medium term, with the International Energy Agency expecting natural gas prices to remain high until 2025 as countries continue to shift their supply structure. Following this, natural gas demand and prices are set to fall as Europe continues to expand its renewables capacity.

Explore the rising European gas prices driven by reduced Russian supply and its impact on the economy and energy strategies.

Dataset Description Title: Electricity Market Dataset for Long-Term Forecasting (2018–2024)

Overview: This dataset provides a comprehensive collection of electricity market data, focusing on long-term forecasting and strategic planning in the energy sector. The data is derived from real-world electricity market records and policy reports from Germany, specifically the Frankfurt region, a major European energy hub. It includes hourly observations spanning from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2024, covering key economic, environmental, and operational factors that influence electricity market dynamics. This dataset is ideal for predictive modeling tasks such as electricity price forecasting, renewable energy integration planning, and market risk assessment.

Features Description Feature Name Description Type Timestamp The timestamp for each hourly observation. Datetime Historical_Electricity_Prices Hourly historical electricity prices in the Frankfurt market. Continuous (Float) Projected_Electricity_Prices Forecasted electricity prices (short, medium, long term). Continuous (Float) Inflation_Rates Hourly inflation rate trends impacting energy markets. Continuous (Float) GDP_Growth_Rate Hourly GDP growth rate trends for Germany. Continuous (Float) Energy_Market_Demand Hourly electricity demand across all sectors. Continuous (Float) Renewable_Investment_Costs Investment costs (capital and operational) for renewable energy projects. Continuous (Float) Fossil_Fuel_Costs Costs for fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. Continuous (Float) Electricity_Export_Prices Prices for electricity exports from Germany to neighboring regions. Continuous (Float) Market_Elasticity Sensitivity of electricity demand to price changes. Continuous (Float) Energy_Production_By_Solar Hourly solar energy production. Continuous (Float) Energy_Production_By_Wind Hourly wind energy production. Continuous (Float) Energy_Production_By_Coal Hourly coal-based energy production. Continuous (Float) Energy_Storage_Capacity Available storage capacity (e.g., batteries, pumped hydro). Continuous (Float) GHG_Emissions Hourly greenhouse gas emissions from energy production. Continuous (Float) Renewable_Penetration_Rate Percentage of renewable energy in total energy production. Continuous (Float) Regulatory_Policies Categorical representation of regulatory impact on electricity markets (e.g., Low, Medium, High). Categorical Energy_Access_Data Categorization of energy accessibility (Urban or Rural). Categorical LCOE Levelized Cost of Energy by source. Continuous (Float) ROI Return on investment for energy projects. Continuous (Float) Net_Present_Value Net present value of proposed energy projects. Continuous (Float) Population_Growth Population growth rate trends impacting energy demand. Continuous (Float) Optimal_Energy_Mix Suggested optimal mix of renewable, non-renewable, and nuclear energy. Continuous (Float) Electricity_Price_Forecast Predicted electricity prices based on various factors. Continuous (Float) Project_Risk_Analysis Categorical analysis of project risks (Low, Medium, High). Categorical Investment_Feasibility Indicator of the feasibility of energy investments. Continuous (Float) Use Cases Electricity Price Forecasting: Utilize historical and projected price trends to predict future electricity prices. Project Risk Classification: Categorize projects into risk levels for better decision-making. Optimal Energy Mix Analysis: Analyze the balance between renewable, non-renewable, and nuclear energy sources. Policy Impact Assessment: Study the effect of regulatory and market policies on energy planning. Long-Term Strategic Planning: Provide insights into investment feasibility, GHG emission reduction, and energy market dynamics. Acknowledgment This dataset is based on publicly available records and market data specific to the Frankfurt region, Germany. The dataset is designed for research and educational purposes in energy informatics, computational intelligence, and long-term forecasting.

Get natural gas historical data, energy prices historical data, and more. ICE Endex iMpact is the primary data feed for ICE Endex, the leading energy exchange in continental Europe. It covers a diverse range of energy products, including European gas, emissions, and power markets, providing valuable data for energy firms, EU ETS compliance entities, and financial participants to effectively manage price risk. This dataset includes all listed spot contracts, outrights, spreads, options, and options combinations on ICE Endex.

Asset class: Futures, Options

Origin: Captured at Aurora DC3 with an FPGA-based network card and hardware timestamping. Synchronized to UTC with PTP

Supported data encodings: DBN, CSV, JSON (Learn more)

Supported market data schemas: MBO, MBP-1, MBP-10, TBBO, Trades, OHLCV-1s, OHLCV-1m, OHLCV-1h, OHLCV-1d, Definition, Statistics (Learn more)

Resolution: Immediate publication, nanosecond-resolution timestamps

The size of the Europe Oil and Gas Storage Tank Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 3.00% during the forecast period. The oil and gas storage tank market is vital to energy security and proper utilization of hydrocarbon resources in Europe. The market encompasses a large number of crude oil, refined petroleum products, and natural gas storage facilities that ensure strategic reserves and operational demand throughout the region. Adequate storage infrastructure is indispensable in Europe, which relies heavily on imports of oil and gas. Stabilizing supply is necessary to manage price volatility. In very recent times, there has been a swing that has been very much towards the sophisticated end of storage technologies, more towards the ultra-modern, sophisticated kind of tank farms with advanced monitoring systems and safety features. Market pressure is mounting due to increasing regulatory pressures on minimizing environmental impact and raising safety standards, which then results in investments in environmentally friendly storage solutions. Geopolitical factors, notably tensions in Eastern Europe that are now tied to the energy crisis, have dramatically increased the strategic value of storage capacities. Nations are actively investing in SPR development as well as in the infrastructure to offer energy resiliency. However, while challenges are observed in the form of fluctuating demand, transition toward renewable energy, and an imperative to modernize, this European oil and gas storage tank market is poised for growth in a pretty relative manner. Investments in infrastructure, technological advancements, and a focus on sustainability will most likely determine the future of this most essential sector of the European energy landscape Recent developments include: September 2022: Germany's natural gas storage facilities reached more than 85%, displaying steady progress despite a drastic reduction in deliveries from Russia amid the war in Ukraine. The government's target to reach 85% storage capacity by October was achieved at the beginning of September., July 2022: Germany and Austria signed a deal to accelerate filling gas storage facilities. With the signing of a bilateral solidarity agreement, the two countries agreed to cooperate on the use of liquefied natural gas (LNG) infrastructure and storage filling.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Growing Demand for Renewable Energy4.; Upcoming Investments in the Energy Sector and Supportive Renewable Energy Policies. Potential restraints include: 4., High Initial Investment Cost and Long Investment Return Period on Projects. Notable trends are: Midstream to Witness Significant Growth.

Germany Electricity decreased 47.19 EUR/MWh or 40.78% since the beginning of 2025, according to the latest spot benchmarks offered by sellers to buyers priced in megawatt hour (MWh). This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Germany Electricity Price.

The dry natural gas market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing global energy demand and a shift towards cleaner-burning fossil fuels compared to coal. While the transition to renewable energy sources is underway, natural gas remains a crucial bridge fuel, supporting energy security and affordability in numerous regions. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) – let's assume a conservative estimate of 4% based on industry trends and projections – reflects a steady expansion expected to continue through 2033. Major players such as EQT Corporation, ExxonMobil, and Chevron are heavily invested in exploration, production, and infrastructure development, further solidifying the sector's growth trajectory. However, this growth is not without challenges. Environmental concerns surrounding methane emissions and the increasing competitiveness of renewable energy sources are acting as restraints. Furthermore, geopolitical instability and fluctuating energy prices can impact market stability. Nevertheless, ongoing technological advancements in extraction techniques (like hydraulic fracturing) and pipeline infrastructure improvements are likely to mitigate some of these pressures. Segmentation within the market, likely encompassing various production methods, geographical regions, and consumer sectors (residential, industrial, commercial), further adds layers of complexity and opportunity for specialization. This growth is expected to be geographically diverse, with North America and Europe likely remaining prominent regions due to existing infrastructure and established production capabilities. However, Asia-Pacific’s growing energy demand is anticipated to drive significant market expansion in the coming years, presenting substantial opportunities for international players. The ongoing development of LNG (liquefied natural gas) export facilities also expands the market's reach, enabling global trade and diversification of supply chains. This trend, combined with strategic alliances and mergers within the industry, indicates a dynamic market landscape characterized by both growth and adaptation in response to evolving global energy demands and environmental regulations. The future of the dry natural gas market hinges on balancing the need for energy security and economic growth with the growing emphasis on environmental sustainability.

Browse Dutch TTF Natural Gas Futures (TFM) market data. Get instant pricing estimates and make batch downloads of binary, CSV, and JSON flat files.

ICE Endex iMpact is the primary data feed for ICE Endex, the leading energy exchange in continental Europe. It covers a diverse range of energy products, including European gas, emissions, and power markets, providing valuable data for energy firms, EU ETS compliance entities, and financial participants to effectively manage price risk. This dataset includes all listed spot contracts, outrights, spreads, options, and options combinations on ICE Endex.

Asset class: Futures, Options

Origin: Captured at Aurora DC3 with an FPGA-based network card and hardware timestamping. Synchronized to UTC with PTP

Supported data encodings: DBN, CSV, JSON (Learn more)

Supported market data schemas: MBO, MBP-1, MBP-10, TBBO, Trades, OHLCV-1s, OHLCV-1m, OHLCV-1h, OHLCV-1d, Definition, Statistics (Learn more)

Resolution: Immediate publication, nanosecond-resolution timestamps

The National Balancing Point (NBP), the UK's natural gas benchmark, amounted to 87.15 British pence per therm on May 26, 2025, for contracts with delivery in June. Prices are generally higher in the winter months due to greater gas heating demand, especially in weeks of colder weather. The UK NBP, along with the Dutch TTF, serve as benchmarks for natural gas prices in Europe. Impact on consumer prices and household expenditure post-2022 Fluctuations in wholesale natural gas prices often have immediate impacts on UK consumers. In 2023, the consumer price index for gas in the UK rose to 195 index points, using 2015 as the base year. This increase has translated into higher household expenditure on gas, which reached approximately 24.89 billion British pounds in 2023. This figure represents a 23 percent increase from the previous year and a staggering 91 percent rise compared to two years earlier, highlighting the growing financial burden on UK households. Consumption patterns and supply challenges The residential and commercial sector remain the largest consumers of natural gas in the UK, using an estimated 40.7 billion cubic meters in 2023. This was followed by the power sector, which consumed about 15 billion cubic meters. The UK's reliance on gas imports has grown due to declining domestic production. This shift has led to an increased dependence on liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline inflows to meet demand.

Natural gas producers are facing turbulent times. Europe has traditionally relied on Russia and Norway as internal sources of natural gas, while countries such as the US, Qatar and Algeria are a major source of imports. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has shaken up Europe’s natural gas supply structure, with European governments making efforts to reduce their dependence on Russian gas supplies. Revenue is forecast to fall at a compound annual rate of 4.4% to €71.6 billion over the five years through 2024. Revenue expanded in 2021 as a sharp hike in natural gas prices and a post-pandemic rise in demand drove an increase in exploration and production activity. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine led to a spike in natural gas prices, with the impacts of reduced demand for gas and a decrease in Russian gas production outweighed by soaring wholesale prices and heightened demand for other natural gas reserves, spurring a jump in revenue. An ongoing reduction in demand for natural gas and easing prices caused revenue to dip in 2023. This trend is expected to continue into 2024, when revenue is slated to fall by 57%. Revenue is forecast to rise at a compound annual rate of 11.9% over the five years through 2029 to €125.3 billion. The gas market will continue to be shaped by geopolitical tensions into the medium term, with the International Energy Agency expecting natural gas prices to remain high until 2025 as countries continue to shift their supply structure. Following this, natural gas demand and prices are set to fall as Europe continues to expand its renewables capacity.

Browse German THE Natural Gas Futures (GNM) market data. Get instant pricing estimates and make batch downloads of binary, CSV, and JSON flat files.

ICE Endex iMpact is the primary data feed for ICE Endex, the leading energy exchange in continental Europe. It covers a diverse range of energy products, including European gas, emissions, and power markets, providing valuable data for energy firms, EU ETS compliance entities, and financial participants to effectively manage price risk. This dataset includes all listed spot contracts, outrights, spreads, options, and options combinations on ICE Endex.

Asset class: Futures, Options

Origin: Captured at Aurora DC3 with an FPGA-based network card and hardware timestamping. Synchronized to UTC with PTP

Supported data encodings: DBN, CSV, JSON (Learn more)

Supported market data schemas: MBO, MBP-1, MBP-10, TBBO, Trades, OHLCV-1s, OHLCV-1m, OHLCV-1h, OHLCV-1d, Definition, Statistics (Learn more)

Resolution: Immediate publication, nanosecond-resolution timestamps

The Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for cleaner energy sources and the need for energy security. The market's expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the growing adoption of power-to-gas (PtG) technology, which converts renewable energy sources like wind and solar into SNG, is significantly contributing to market expansion. This aligns with global efforts to decarbonize energy production and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Secondly, the industrial sector's increasing demand for a reliable and readily available energy source is boosting SNG adoption, particularly in applications requiring high-purity gas. The transportation sector also presents a promising avenue for growth, as SNG offers a potential alternative to traditional fossil fuels for vehicles. Geographical expansion is another critical factor driving market growth, with regions such as North America and Europe leading the charge in SNG adoption due to supportive government policies and increasing investments in renewable energy infrastructure. However, challenges persist. The relatively high capital costs associated with SNG production plants remain a significant barrier to entry for smaller players. Furthermore, the technology is still under development, with ongoing research focused on improving efficiency and reducing production costs. Fluctuations in renewable energy prices can also impact the overall economics of SNG production. Despite these hurdles, the long-term outlook for the SNG market remains positive, supported by ongoing technological advancements, increasing environmental regulations, and the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions. We project significant market growth over the next decade, with particular focus on the industrial and power generation sectors driving adoption. The market segmentation by application (industrial, power generation, transportation, others) and type (power-to-gas, thermal gasification, others) allows for targeted analysis and strategic investment decisions.

In 2023, Hawaiian residents paid around 113.17 U.S. dollars per million British thermal unit for electricity, by far the highest price in the country. This was significantly more than electricity prices in California that year, which was the second most expensive U.S. state for electricity purchases. Electricity prices across economic sectors in the U.S. Residential customers in the U.S. paid the highest electricity prices compared to the other economic sectors. This commodity price in the state of Hawaii was over 25 U.S. dollar cents per kilowatt-hour above the national average of 17 U.S. dollar cents per kilowatt-hour. By comparison, the price of electricity for the industrial and the commercial sectors was considerably lower. Electricity sources in the U.S. In 2023, most of the electricity generated in the U.S. came from natural gas, with the country being a leading global producer. Due to its autonomous power sector, the U.S. experienced a relatively smaller impact on electricity prices from the 2022 energy crisis compared to other nations, particularly those in Europe. By comparison, Hawaii’s high electricity prices are a consequence of the island state’s reliance on imported oil for its power generation.

This repository contains the data, scripts and results for the paper "Demand-side policies for power generation in response to the energy crisis: A model analysis for Italy", https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101329.

Results in the paper are divided into three sections, corresponding to the numbers of the folders inside this dataset. They are described as follows:

1 - EU policy impact: What is the impact on the Italian electricity of the european proposal of cutting power demand and shifting it during peak hours on gas consumption, system costs and emissions?

2 - Gas cost sensitivity: Which would be Italy’s most convenient power system considering different gas prices?

3 - DSM in mitigation: What could be the role of demand side measures in power systems with a high penetration of RES?

The global natural gas distribution market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing energy demand, particularly in developing economies, and a shift towards cleaner energy sources compared to coal. The market, valued at approximately $800 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated value exceeding $1.2 trillion. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the industrial sector's reliance on natural gas for power generation and industrial processes continues to be a major driver. Secondly, the growing adoption of natural gas in residential and commercial buildings, driven by government incentives promoting cleaner energy and energy efficiency programs, is significantly contributing to market growth. Furthermore, the transportation sector's increasing adoption of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) as a vehicle fuel, particularly in public transportation and heavy-duty vehicles, is steadily expanding the market. The ongoing development of robust pipeline infrastructure further supports this market expansion. However, market growth faces some challenges. Fluctuations in natural gas prices due to geopolitical events and supply chain disruptions can impact market stability. Moreover, competition from renewable energy sources and concerns about methane emissions associated with natural gas production and distribution pose potential restraints. The market is segmented by application (industrial, power, residential/commercial, transportation) and type (CNG, PNG). While CNG shows significant growth in the transportation sector, PNG dominates the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors due to established infrastructure. Key players such as Centrica, Osaka Gas, Tokyo Gas, GAIL India, and Naturgy are actively shaping the market landscape through strategic investments, technological advancements, and expansion into new geographic regions. The Asia-Pacific region, particularly China and India, is expected to demonstrate the highest growth rate due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. North America and Europe will continue to be significant markets, albeit with a more moderate growth rate.

Browse Italian PSV Natural Gas Futures (IGA) market data. Get instant pricing estimates and make batch downloads of binary, CSV, and JSON flat files.

ICE Endex iMpact is the primary data feed for ICE Endex, the leading energy exchange in continental Europe. It covers a diverse range of energy products, including European gas, emissions, and power markets, providing valuable data for energy firms, EU ETS compliance entities, and financial participants to effectively manage price risk. This dataset includes all listed spot contracts, outrights, spreads, options, and options combinations on ICE Endex.

Asset class: Futures, Options

Origin: Captured at Aurora DC3 with an FPGA-based network card and hardware timestamping. Synchronized to UTC with PTP

Supported data encodings: DBN, CSV, JSON (Learn more)

Supported market data schemas: MBO, MBP-1, MBP-10, TBBO, Trades, OHLCV-1s, OHLCV-1m, OHLCV-1h, OHLCV-1d, Definition, Statistics (Learn more)

Resolution: Immediate publication, nanosecond-resolution timestamps