Japan JP: Maternal Mortality Ratio: Modeled Estimate: per 100,000 Live Births data was reported at 5.000 Ratio in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.000 Ratio for 2014. Japan JP: Maternal Mortality Ratio: Modeled Estimate: per 100,000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 8.000 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2015, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.000 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 5.000 Ratio in 2015. Japan JP: Maternal Mortality Ratio: Modeled Estimate: per 100,000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank: Health Statistics. Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP.; ; WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and the United Nations Population Division. Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2015. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2015; Weighted average; This indicator represents the risk associated with each pregnancy and is also a Sustainable Development Goal Indicator for monitoring maternal health.

Maternal deaths of Japan plummeted by 45.24% from 42 number in 2022 to 23 number in 2023. Since the 3.51% dip in 2013, maternal deaths sank by 58.18% in 2023. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.

This statistic shows the 20 countries * with the lowest infant mortality rate in 2024. An estimated 1.5 out of 1,000 live births died in the first year of life in Slovenia and Singapore in 2024. Infant mortality Infant mortality rates are often used as an indicator of the health and well-being of a nation. Monaco, Iceland, and Japan are among the top three countries with the lowest infant mortality rates with around 2 infant deaths per 1,000 infants within their first year of life. Generally, the countries with the lowest infant mortality also have some of the highest average life expectancy figures. Additionally, the countries with the highest density of physicians and doctors also generally report low infant mortality. Yet, many different factors contribute to differing rates, including the overall income of a country, health spending per capita, a mother’s level of education, environmental conditions, and medical infrastructure, to name a few. This creates a lot of variation concerning the level of childbirth and infant care around the world. The countries with the highest rates of infant mortality include Afghanistan, Mali, and Somalia. These countries experience around 100 infant deaths per 1,000 infants in their first year of life. While the reasons for high rates of infant mortality are numerous, the leading causes of death for children under the year five around the world are Pneumonia, Diarrhea, and Prematurity.

Japan JP: Number of Maternal Death data was reported at 56.000 Person in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 57.000 Person for 2014. Japan JP: Number of Maternal Death data is updated yearly, averaging 93.000 Person from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2015, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 170.000 Person in 1990 and a record low of 56.000 Person in 2015. Japan JP: Number of Maternal Death data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank: Health Statistics. A maternal death refers to the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes.; ; WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and the United Nations Population Division. Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2015. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2015; Sum;

For most of the world, throughout most of human history, the average life expectancy from birth was around 24. This figure fluctuated greatly depending on the time or region, and was higher than 24 in most individual years, but factors such as pandemics, famines, and conflicts caused regular spikes in mortality and reduced life expectancy. Child mortality The most significant difference between historical mortality rates and modern figures is that child and infant mortality was so high in pre-industrial times; before the introduction of vaccination, water treatment, and other medical knowledge or technologies, women would have around seven children throughout their lifetime, but around half of these would not make it to adulthood. Accurate, historical figures for infant mortality are difficult to ascertain, as it was so prevalent, it took place in the home, and was rarely recorded in censuses; however, figures from this source suggest that the rate was around 300 deaths per 1,000 live births in some years, meaning that almost one in three infants did not make it to their first birthday in certain periods. For those who survived to adolescence, they could expect to live into their forties or fifties on average. Modern figures It was not until the eradication of plague and improvements in housing and infrastructure in recent centuries where life expectancy began to rise in some parts of Europe, before industrialization and medical advances led to the onset of the demographic transition across the world. Today, global life expectancy from birth is roughly three times higher than in pre-industrial times, at almost 73 years. It is higher still in more demographically and economically developed countries; life expectancy is over 82 years in the three European countries shown, and over 84 in Japan. For the least developed countries, mostly found in Sub-Saharan Africa, life expectancy from birth can be as low as 53 years.

【リソース】Volume 1_8-1_Trends in perinatal deaths by sex:Japan / Volume 1_8-2_Trends in perinatal death rates by sex:Japan / Volume 1_8-3_Trends in perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by month:Japan / Volume 1_8-4_Trends in perinatal deaths and percent distribution by birth weight:Japan / Volume 1_8-5_Perinatal deaths, perinatal death rates and percent distribution by sex and birth weight:Japan, 2017 / Volume 1_8-6_Trends in perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by age of mother:Japan / Volume 1_8-7_Perinatal deaths by age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2017 / Volume 1_8-8_Perinatal death rates by age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2017 / Volume 1_8-9_Perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by sex and age of mother:Japan, 2017 / Volume 1_8-10_Perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by plurality of birth and birth order:Japan, 2017 / Volume 1_8-11_Perinatal deaths, perinatal death rates and proportion of foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities, 2017 / Volume 1_8-12_Trends in perinatal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_8-13_Trends in perinatal death rates by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_8-14_Perinatal deaths and percent distribution by maternal condition and causes on child (the list of three-character categories):Japan, 2017 / Volume 2_1_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths) by sex and month of occurrence:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_2_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths) by sex, birth weight and mean birth weight:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_3_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth and age of mother:Japan / Volume 2_4_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth and birth order:Japan / Volume 2_5_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth and period of gestation:Japan / Volume 3_1_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths) by maternal condition and causes on child (the list of three-character categories):Japan / Vital Statistics_Vital statistics of Japan_Final data_Perinatal mortality_Yearly_2017 / Volume 1_8-1_Trends in perinatal deaths by sex:Japan,Volume 1_8-2_Trends in perinatal death rates by sex:Japan,Volume 1_8-3_Trends in perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by month:Japan,Volume 1_8-4_Trends in perinatal deaths and percent distribution by birth weight:Japan,Volume 1_8-5_Perinatal deaths, perinatal death rates and percent distribution by sex and birth weight:Japan, 2017,Volume 1_8-6_Trends in perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by age of mother:Japan,Volume 1_8-7_Perinatal deaths by age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2017,Volume 1_8-8_Perinatal death rates by age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2017,Volume 1_8-9_Perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by sex and age of mother:Japan, 2017,Volume 1_8-10_Perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by plurality of birth and birth order:Japan, 2017,Volume 1_8-11_Perinatal deaths, perinatal death rates and proportion of foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities, 2017,Volume 1_8-12_Trends in perinatal deaths by each prefecture:Japan,Volume 1_8-13_Trends in perinatal death rates by each prefecture:Japan,Volume 1_8-14_Perinatal deaths and percent distribution by maternal condition and causes on child (the list of three-character categories):Japan, 2017,Volume 2_1_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths) by sex and month of occurrence:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities,Volume 2_2_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths) by sex, birth weight and mean birth weight:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities,Volume 2_3_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth and age of mother:Japan,Volume 2_4_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth and birth order:Japan,Volume 2_5_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth an

【リソース】Volume 1_7-1_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) and sex ratio:Japan / Volume 1_7-2_Trends in foetal deaths by type of extraction:Japan, urban/rural residence / Volume 1_7-3_Trends in foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction and proportion of artificial intervention:Japan, urban/rural residence / Volume 1_7-4_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation and proportion by type of extraction:Japan / Volume 1_7-5_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by period of gestation and type of extraction:Japan / Volume 1_7-6_Trends in foetal deaths and foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction by month:Japan / Volume 1_7-7_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by place of delivery and type of extraction:Japan / Volume 1_7-8_Foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by age of mother, type of extraction and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2018 / Volume 1_7-9_Foetal deaths and percent distribution by legitimacy status, type of extraction and period of gestation:Japan, 2018 / Volume 1_7-10_Trends in foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation and percent distribution by legitimacy status:Japan / Volume 1_7-11_Foetal deaths and percent distribution by place of delivery:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities, 2018 / Volume 1_7-12_Trends in foetal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-13_Trends in foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-14_Trends in spontaneous foetal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-15_Trends in spontaneous foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-16_Trends in artificial foetal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-17_Trends in artificial foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-18_Foetal deaths and percent distribution by causes:Japan, 2018 / Volume 1_7-19_Foetal deaths and percent distribution of spontaneous by causes on child and maternal condition:Japan, 2018 / Volume 2_1_Foetal deaths by place of delivery for urban/rural residence:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_2_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and place of delivery:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_3_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and month of occurrence:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_4_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and period of gestation for urban/rural residence:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities_(1) Period of gestation (by every 4 weeks) / Volume 2_4_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and period of gestation for urban/rural residence:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities_(2) Specified period of gestation / Volume 2_5_Foetal deaths by sex, period of gestation, type of extraction and legitimacy status:Japan_(1) Period of gestation (by every 4 weeks) / Volume 2_5_Foetal deaths by sex, period of gestation, type of extraction and legitimacy status:Japan_(2) Specified period of gestation / Volume 2_6_Foetal deaths by type of extraction, age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan / Volume 2_7_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by sex and age of mother:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_8_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by type of extraction, place of delivery and time of foetal deaths:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_9_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by type of extraction, sex, age of mother and birth order:Japan / Volume 3_1_Foetal deaths by causes (the list of three-character categories), age of mother:Japan / Volume 3_2_Foetal deaths by causes (the list of three-character categories), specified period of gestation:Japan / Volume 3_3_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by causes (the list of three-character categories) and birth weight:Japan / Vital Statistics_Vital statistics of Japan_Final data_Foetal mortality_Yearly_2018 / Volume 1_7-1_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) and sex ratio:Japan,Volume 1_7-2_Trends in foetal deaths by type of extraction:Japan, urban/rural residence,Volume 1_7-3_Trends in foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction and proportion of artificial intervention:Japan, urban/rural residence,Volume 1_7-4_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation and proportion by type of extraction:Japan,Volume 1_7-5_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by period of gestation and type of extraction:Japan,Volume 1_7-6_Trends in foetal deaths and foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction by month:Japan,Volume

JP: Prevalence of Severe Wasting: Weight for Height: Male: % of Children under 5 data was reported at 0.300 % in 2010. JP: Prevalence of Severe Wasting: Weight for Height: Male: % of Children under 5 data is updated yearly, averaging 0.300 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2010, with 1 observations. JP: Prevalence of Severe Wasting: Weight for Height: Male: % of Children under 5 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank: Health Statistics. Prevalence of severe wasting, male, is the proportion of boys under age 5 whose weight for height is more than three standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59.; ; World Health Organization, Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition. Country-level data are unadjusted data from national surveys, and thus may not be comparable across countries.; Linear mixed-effect model estimates; Undernourished children have lower resistance to infection and are more likely to die from common childhood ailments such as diarrheal diseases and respiratory infections. Frequent illness saps the nutritional status of those who survive, locking them into a vicious cycle of recurring sickness and faltering growth (UNICEF, www.childinfo.org). Estimates of child malnutrition, based on prevalence of underweight and stunting, are from national survey data. The proportion of underweight children is the most common malnutrition indicator. Being even mildly underweight increases the risk of death and inhibits cognitive development in children. And it perpetuates the problem across generations, as malnourished women are more likely to have low-birth-weight babies. Stunting, or being below median height for age, is often used as a proxy for multifaceted deprivation and as an indicator of long-term changes in malnutrition.

The mean age of childbearing in Japan was estimated at **** years in 2023, slightly ** from the previous year. Within the Asian region, Japan showed one of the ******* mean age of childbearing.

The data shows the statistics of different item-wise reports on a cumulative yearly basis in states up to the sub-district level in Maharashtra. It included 1) Ante Natal Care (ANC) - Antenatal care (ANC) is a means to identify high-risk pregnancies and educate women so that they might experience healthier delivery and outcomes. 2) Deliveries - The delivery of the baby by the pregnant women 3) Number of Caesarean (C-Section) deliveries - Caesarean delivery (C-section) is used to deliver a baby through surgical incisions made in the abdomen and uterus. 4) Pregnancy outcome & details of new-born - The records kept of the pregnancy outcome along with the details of new-born 5) Complicated Pregnancies - The different pregnancies that were not normal and had complications 6) Post Natal Care (PNC) - Postnatal care is defined as care given to the mother and her new-born baby immediately after the birth of the placenta and for the first six weeks of life 7) Reproductive Tract Infections/Sexually Transmitted Infections (RTI/STI) Cases - The records of reproductive tract infections along with the records of the sexually transmitted cases 8) Family Planning - The different methods used by families to keep track of family 9) CHILD IMMUNISATION - The records of child immunisation which are records of vaccination 10) Number of cases of Childhood Diseases (0-5 years) - The records of the number of cases of childhood diseases within the age of 5 years old 11) NVBDCP - The National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) is one of the most comprehensive and multi-faceted public health activities in the country and concerned with the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases, namely Malaria, Filariasis, Kala-azar, Dengue and Japanese Encephalitis (JE). 12) Adolescent Health - The record of the conditions of adolescent health 13 ) Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (DOTS) - Directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS, also known as TB-DOTS) is the name given to the tuberculosis (TB) control strategy recommended by the World Health Organization 14) Patient Services - Patient Services means those which vary with the number of personnel; professional and para-professional skills of the personnel; specialised equipment, and reflect the intensity of the medical and psycho-social needs of the patients. 15) Laboratory Testing - A medical procedure that involves testing a sample of blood, urine, or other substance from the body. Laboratory tests can help determine a diagnosis, plan treatment, check if the treatment works, or monitor the disease over time. 16) Details of deaths reported with probable causes - The reports of deaths recorded with possible reasons are given in a detail 17) Vaccines - The reports of vaccines which are recorded 18) Syringes - It is the number of syringes that are used and recorded 19) Rashtriya Bal Swasthaya Karyakram (RBSK) - Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) is an important initiative aiming at early identification and early intervention for children from birth to 18 years to cover 4 'D's viz. Defects at birth, Deficiencies, Diseases, Development delays, including disability. 20) Coverage under WIFS JUNIOR - The coverage of the Weekly Iron Folic Acid Supplementation Programme for children six to one 21) Maternal Death Reviews (MDR) - A maternal death review is cross-checking how the mother died. It provides a rare opportunity for a group of health staff and community members to learn from a tragic – and often preventable. 22) Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakaram (JSSK)- This initiative provides free and cashless services to pregnant women, including normal deliveries and caesarean operations. It entitles all pregnant women in public health institutions to free and no-expense delivery, including caesarean section.

【リソース】Volume 1_7-1_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) and sex ratio:Japan / Volume 1_7-2_Trends in foetal deaths by type of extraction:Japan, urban/rural residence / Volume 1_7-3_Trends in foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction and proportion of artificial intervention:Japan, urban/rural residence / Volume 1_7-4_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation and proportion by type of extraction:Japan / Volume 1_7-5_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by period of gestation and type of extraction:Japan / Volume 1_7-6_Trends in foetal deaths and foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction by month:Japan / Volume 1_7-7_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by place of delivery and type of extraction:Japan / Volume 1_7-8_Foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by age of mother, type of extraction and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2016 / Volume 1_7-9_Foetal deaths and percent distribution by legitimacy status, type of extraction and period of gestation:Japan, 2016 / Volume 1_7-10_Trends in foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation and percent distribution by legitimacy status:Japan / Volume 1_7-11_Foetal deaths and percent distribution by place of delivery:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities, 2016 / Volume 1_7-12_Trends in foetal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-13_Trends in foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-14_Trends in spontaneous foetal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-15_Trends in spontaneous foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-16_Trends in artificial foetal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-17_Trends in artificial foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-18_Foetal deaths and percent distribution by causes:Japan, 2016 / Volume 1_7-19_Foetal deaths and percent distribution of spontaneous by causes on child and maternal condition:Japan, 2016 / Volume 2_1_Foetal deaths by place of delivery for urban/rural residence:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_2_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and place of delivery:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_3_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and month of occurrence:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_4_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and period of gestation for urban/rural residence:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_4_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and period of gestation for urban/rural residence:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities_(2) Specified period of gestation / Volume 2_5_Foetal deaths by sex, period of gestation, type of extraction and legitimacy status:Japan / Volume 2_5_Foetal deaths by sex, period of gestation, type of extraction and legitimacy status:Japan_(2) Specified period of gestation / Volume 2_6_Foetal deaths by type of extraction, age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan / Volume 2_7_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by sex and age of mother:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_8_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by type of extraction, place of delivery and time of foetal deaths:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_9_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by type of extraction, sex, age of mother and birth order:Japan / Volume 3_1_Foetal deaths by causes (the list of three-character categories), age of mother:Japan / Volume 3_2_Foetal deaths by causes (the list of three-character categories), specified period of gestation:Japan / Volume 3_3_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by causes (the list of three-character categories) and birth weight:Japan / Vital Statistics_Vital statistics of Japan_Final data_Foetal mortality_Yearly_2016 / Volume 1_7-1_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) and sex ratio:Japan,Volume 1_7-2_Trends in foetal deaths by type of extraction:Japan, urban/rural residence,Volume 1_7-3_Trends in foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction and proportion of artificial intervention:Japan, urban/rural residence,Volume 1_7-4_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation and proportion by type of extraction:Japan,Volume 1_7-5_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by period of gestation and type of extraction:Japan,Volume 1_7-6_Trends in foetal deaths and foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction by month:Japan,Volume 1_7-7_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by place of delivery and type of extraction:Japan,Volume 1_7-8_Foetal death rates

3,0 (cada 100.000 nascimentos vivos) in 2023. Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence.

For most of the past two centuries, falling birth rates have been associated with societal progress. During the demographic transition, where pre-industrial societies modernize in terms of fertility and mortality, falling death rates, especially among infants and children, are the first major change. In response, as more children survive into adulthood, women have fewer children as the need to compensate for child mortality declines. This transition has happened at different times across the world and is an ongoing process, with early industrial countries being the first to transition, and Sub-Saharan African countries being the most recent to do so. Additionally, some Asian countries (particularly China through government policy) have gone through their demographic transitions at a much faster pace than those deemed more developed. Today, in countries such as Japan, Italy, and Germany, birth rates have fallen well below death rates; this is no longer considered a positive demographic trend, as it leads to natural population decline, and may create an over-aged population that could place a burden on healthcare systems.

【リソース】Volume 1_8-1_Trends in perinatal deaths by sex:Japan / Volume 1_8-2_Trends in perinatal death rates by sex:Japan / Volume 1_8-3_Trends in perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by month:Japan / Volume 1_8-4_Trends in perinatal deaths and percent distribution by birth weight:Japan / Volume 1_8-5_Perinatal deaths, perinatal death rates and percent distribution by sex and birth weight:Japan, 2015 / Volume 1_8-6_Trends in perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by age of mother:Japan / Volume 1_8-7_Perinatal deaths by age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2015 / Volume 1_8-8_Perinatal death rates by age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2015 / Volume 1_8-9_Perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by sex and age of mother:Japan, 2015 / Volume 1_8-10_Perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by plurality of birth and birth order:Japan, 2015 / Volume 1_8-11_Perinatal deaths, perinatal death rates and proportion of foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities, 2015 / Volume 1_8-12_Trends in perinatal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_8-13_Trends in perinatal death rates by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_8-14_Perinatal deaths and percent distribution by maternal condition and causes on child (the list of three-character categories):Japan, 2015 / Volume 2_1_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths) by sex and month of occurrence:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_2_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths) by sex, birth weight and mean birth weight:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_3_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth and age of mother:Japan / Volume 2_4_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth and birth order:Japan / Volume 2_5_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth and period of gestation:Japan / Volume 3_1_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths) by maternal condition and causes on child (the list of three-character categories):Japan / Vital Statistics_Vital statistics of Japan_Final data_Perinatal mortality_Yearly_2015 / Volume 1_8-1_Trends in perinatal deaths by sex:Japan,Volume 1_8-2_Trends in perinatal death rates by sex:Japan,Volume 1_8-3_Trends in perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by month:Japan,Volume 1_8-4_Trends in perinatal deaths and percent distribution by birth weight:Japan,Volume 1_8-5_Perinatal deaths, perinatal death rates and percent distribution by sex and birth weight:Japan, 2015,Volume 1_8-6_Trends in perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by age of mother:Japan,Volume 1_8-7_Perinatal deaths by age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2015,Volume 1_8-8_Perinatal death rates by age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2015,Volume 1_8-9_Perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by sex and age of mother:Japan, 2015,Volume 1_8-10_Perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by plurality of birth and birth order:Japan, 2015,Volume 1_8-11_Perinatal deaths, perinatal death rates and proportion of foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities, 2015,Volume 1_8-12_Trends in perinatal deaths by each prefecture:Japan,Volume 1_8-13_Trends in perinatal death rates by each prefecture:Japan,Volume 1_8-14_Perinatal deaths and percent distribution by maternal condition and causes on child (the list of three-character categories):Japan, 2015,Volume 2_1_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths) by sex and month of occurrence:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities,Volume 2_2_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths) by sex, birth weight and mean birth weight:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities,Volume 2_3_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth and age of mother:Japan,Volume 2_4_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth and birth order:Japan,Volume 2_5_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth an

【リソース】Volume 1_7-1_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) and sex ratio:Japan / Volume 1_7-2_Trends in foetal deaths by type of extraction:Japan, urban/rural residence / Volume 1_7-3_Trends in foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction and proportion of artificial intervention:Japan, urban/rural residence / Volume 1_7-4_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation and proportion by type of extraction:Japan / Volume 1_7-5_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by period of gestation and type of extraction:Japan / Volume 1_7-6_Trends in foetal deaths and foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction by month:Japan / Volume 1_7-7_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by place of delivery and type of extraction:Japan / Volume 1_7-8_Foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by age of mother, type of extraction and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2017 / Volume 1_7-9_Foetal deaths and percent distribution by legitimacy status, type of extraction and period of gestation:Japan, 2017 / Volume 1_7-10_Trends in foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation and percent distribution by legitimacy status:Japan / Volume 1_7-11_Foetal deaths and percent distribution by place of delivery:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities, 2017 / Volume 1_7-12_Trends in foetal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-13_Trends in foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-14_Trends in spontaneous foetal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-15_Trends in spontaneous foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-16_Trends in artificial foetal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-17_Trends in artificial foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-18_Foetal deaths and percent distribution by causes:Japan, 2017 / Volume 1_7-19_Foetal deaths and percent distribution of spontaneous by causes on child and maternal condition:Japan, 2017 / Volume 2_1_Foetal deaths by place of delivery for urban/rural residence:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_2_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and place of delivery:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_3_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and month of occurrence:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_4_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and period of gestation for urban/rural residence:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities_(1) Period of gestation (by every 4 weeks) / Volume 2_4_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and period of gestation for urban/rural residence:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities_(2) Specified period of gestation / Volume 2_5_Foetal deaths by sex, period of gestation, type of extraction and legitimacy status:Japan_(1) Period of gestation (by every 4 weeks) / Volume 2_5_Foetal deaths by sex, period of gestation, type of extraction and legitimacy status:Japan_(2) Specified period of gestation / Volume 2_6_Foetal deaths by type of extraction, age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan / Volume 2_7_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by sex and age of mother:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_8_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by type of extraction, place of delivery and time of foetal deaths:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_9_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by type of extraction, sex, age of mother and birth order:Japan / Volume 3_1_Foetal deaths by causes (the list of three-character categories), age of mother:Japan / Volume 3_2_Foetal deaths by causes (the list of three-character categories), specified period of gestation:Japan / Volume 3_3_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by causes (the list of three-character categories) and birth weight:Japan / Vital Statistics_Vital statistics of Japan_Final data_Foetal mortality_Yearly_2017 / Volume 1_7-1_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) and sex ratio:Japan,Volume 1_7-2_Trends in foetal deaths by type of extraction:Japan, urban/rural residence,Volume 1_7-3_Trends in foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction and proportion of artificial intervention:Japan, urban/rural residence,Volume 1_7-4_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation and proportion by type of extraction:Japan,Volume 1_7-5_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by period of gestation and type of extraction:Japan,Volume 1_7-6_Trends in foetal deaths and foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction by month:Japan,Volume 1_7-7_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribu

【リソース】Volume 1_7-1_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) and sex ratio:Japan / Volume 1_7-2_Trends in foetal deaths by type of extraction:Japan, urban/rural residence / Volume 1_7-3_Trends in foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction and proportion of artificial intervention:Japan, urban/rural residence / Volume 1_7-4_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation and proportion by type of extraction:Japan / Volume 1_7-5_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by period of gestation and type of extraction:Japan / Volume 1_7-6_Trends in foetal deaths and foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction by month:Japan / Volume 1_7-7_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by place of delivery and type of extraction:Japan / Volume 1_7-8_Foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by age of mother, type of extraction and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2014 / Volume 1_7-9_Foetal deaths and percent distribution by legitimacy status, type of extraction and period of gestation:Japan, 2014 / Volume 1_7-10_Trends in foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation and percent distribution by legitimacy status:Japan / Volume 1_7-11_Foetal deaths and percent distribution by place of delivery:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities, 2014 / Volume 1_7-12_Trends in foetal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-13_Trends in foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-14_Trends in spontaneous foetal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-15_Trends in spontaneous foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-16_Trends in artificial foetal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-17_Trends in artificial foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-18_Foetal deaths and percent distribution by causes:Japan, 2014 / Volume 1_7-19_Foetal deaths and percent distribution of spontaneous by causes on child and maternal condition:Japan, 2014 / Volume 2_1_Foetal deaths by place of delivery for urban/rural residence:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_2_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and place of delivery:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_3_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and month of occurrence:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_4_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and period of gestation for urban/rural residence:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities_(1) Period of gestation (by every 4 weeks) / Volume 2_4_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and period of gestation for urban/rural residence:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities_(2) Specified period of gestation / Volume 2_5_Foetal deaths by sex, period of gestation, type of extraction and legitimacy status:Japan_(1) Period of gestation (by every 4 weeks) / Volume 2_5_Foetal deaths by sex, period of gestation, type of extraction and legitimacy status:Japan_(2) Specified period of gestation / Volume 2_6_Foetal deaths by type of extraction, age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan / Volume 2_7_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by sex and age of mother:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_8_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by type of extraction, place of delivery and time of foetal deaths:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_9_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by type of extraction, sex, age of mother and birth order:Japan / Volume 3_1_Foetal deaths by causes (the list of three-character categories), age of mother:Japan / Volume 3_2_Foetal deaths by causes (the list of three-character categories), specified period of gestation:Japan / Volume 3_3_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by causes (the list of three-character categories) and birth weight:Japan / Vital Statistics_Vital statistics of Japan_Final data_Foetal mortality_Yearly_2014 / Volume 1_7-1_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) and sex ratio:Japan,Volume 1_7-2_Trends in foetal deaths by type of extraction:Japan, urban/rural residence,Volume 1_7-3_Trends in foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction and proportion of artificial intervention:Japan, urban/rural residence,Volume 1_7-4_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation and proportion by type of extraction:Japan,Volume 1_7-5_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by period of gestation and type of extraction:Japan,Volume 1_7-6_Trends in foetal deaths and foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction by month:Japan,Volume 1_7-7_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribu

【リソース】Volume 1_8-1_Trends in perinatal deaths by sex:Japan / Volume 1_8-2_Trends in perinatal death rates by sex:Japan / Volume 1_8-3_Trends in perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by month:Japan / Volume 1_8-4_Trends in perinatal deaths and percent distribution by birth weight:Japan / Volume 1_8-5_Perinatal deaths, perinatal death rates and percent distribution by sex and birth weight:Japan, 2013 / Volume 1_8-6_Trends in perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by age of mother:Japan / Volume 1_8-7_Perinatal deaths by age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2013 / Volume 1_8-8_Perinatal death rates by age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2013 / Volume 1_8-9_Perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by sex and age of mother:Japan, 2013 / Volume 1_8-10_Perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by plurality of birth and birth order:Japan, 2013 / Volume 1_8-11_Perinatal deaths, perinatal death rates and proportion of foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities, 2013 / Volume 1_8-12_Trends in perinatal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_8-13_Trends in perinatal death rates by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_8-14_Perinatal deaths and percent distribution by maternal condition and causes on child (the list of three-character categories):Japan, 2013 / Volume 2_1_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths) by sex and month of occurrence:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_2_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths) by sex, birth weight and mean birth weight:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_3_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth and age of mother:Japan / Volume 2_4_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth and birth order:Japan / Volume 2_5_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth and period of gestation:Japan / Volume 3_1_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths) by maternal condition and causes on child (the list of three-character categories):Japan / Vital Statistics_Vital statistics of Japan_Final data_Perinatal mortality_Yearly_2013 / Volume 1_8-1_Trends in perinatal deaths by sex:Japan,Volume 1_8-2_Trends in perinatal death rates by sex:Japan,Volume 1_8-3_Trends in perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by month:Japan,Volume 1_8-4_Trends in perinatal deaths and percent distribution by birth weight:Japan,Volume 1_8-5_Perinatal deaths, perinatal death rates and percent distribution by sex and birth weight:Japan, 2013,Volume 1_8-6_Trends in perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by age of mother:Japan,Volume 1_8-7_Perinatal deaths by age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2013,Volume 1_8-8_Perinatal death rates by age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2013,Volume 1_8-9_Perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by sex and age of mother:Japan, 2013,Volume 1_8-10_Perinatal deaths and perinatal death rates by plurality of birth and birth order:Japan, 2013,Volume 1_8-11_Perinatal deaths, perinatal death rates and proportion of foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities, 2013,Volume 1_8-12_Trends in perinatal deaths by each prefecture:Japan,Volume 1_8-13_Trends in perinatal death rates by each prefecture:Japan,Volume 1_8-14_Perinatal deaths and percent distribution by maternal condition and causes on child (the list of three-character categories):Japan, 2013,Volume 2_1_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths) by sex and month of occurrence:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities,Volume 2_2_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths) by sex, birth weight and mean birth weight:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities,Volume 2_3_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth and age of mother:Japan,Volume 2_4_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth and birth order:Japan,Volume 2_5_Perinatal deaths (foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation, early neonatal deaths), birth weight and mean birth weight by sex, plurality of birth an

【リソース】Volume 1_7-1_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) and sex ratio:Japan / Volume 1_7-2_Trends in foetal deaths by type of extraction:Japan, urban/rural residence / Volume 1_7-3_Trends in foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction and proportion of artificial intervention:Japan, urban/rural residence / Volume 1_7-4_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation and proportion by type of extraction:Japan / Volume 1_7-5_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by period of gestation and type of extraction:Japan / Volume 1_7-6_Trends in foetal deaths and foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction by month:Japan / Volume 1_7-7_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by place of delivery and type of extraction:Japan / Volume 1_7-8_Foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by age of mother, type of extraction and type of occupation of household:Japan, 2012 / Volume 1_7-9_Foetal deaths and percent distribution by legitimacy, type of extraction and period of gestation:Japan, 2012 / Volume 1_7-10_Trends in foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation and percent distribution by legitimacy:Japan / Volume 1_7-11_Foetal deaths and percent distribution by place of delivery:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities, 2012 / Volume 1_7-12_Trends in foetal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-13_Trends in foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-14_Trends in spontaneous foetal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-15_Trends in spontaneous foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-16_Trends in artificial foetal deaths by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-17_Trends in artificial foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by each prefecture:Japan / Volume 1_7-18_Foetal deaths and percent distribution by causes:Japan, 2012 / Volume 1_7-19_Foetal deaths and percent distribution of spontaneous by causes on child and maternal condition:Japan, 2012 / Volume 2_1_Foetal deaths by place of delivery for urban/rural residence:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_2_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and place of delivery:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_3_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and month of occurrence:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_4_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and period of gestation for urban/rural residence:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities_(1) Period of gestation (by every 4 weeks) / Volume 2_4_Foetal deaths by type of extraction and period of gestation for urban/rural residence:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities_(2) Specified period of gestation / Volume 2_5_Foetal deaths by sex, period of gestation, type of extraction and legitimacy status:Japan_(1) Period of gestation (by every 4 weeks) / Volume 2_5_Foetal deaths by sex, period of gestation, type of extraction and legitimacy status:Japan_(2) Specified period of gestation / Volume 2_6_Foetal deaths by type of extraction, age of mother and type of occupation of household:Japan / Volume 2_7_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by sex and age of mother:Japan, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_8_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by type of extraction, place of delivery and time of foetal deaths:Japan, urban/rural residence, each prefecture and 21 major cities / Volume 2_9_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by type of extraction, sex, age of mother and birth order:Japan / Volume 3_1_Foetal deaths by causes (the list of three-character categories), age of mother:Japan / Volume 3_2_Foetal deaths by causes (the list of three-character categories), specified period of gestation:Japan / Volume 3_3_Foetal deaths at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation by causes (the list of three-character categories) and birth weight:Japan / Vital Statistics_Vital statistics of Japan_Final data_Foetal mortality_Yearly_2012 / Volume 1_7-1_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) and sex ratio:Japan,Volume 1_7-2_Trends in foetal deaths by type of extraction:Japan, urban/rural residence,Volume 1_7-3_Trends in foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction and proportion of artificial intervention:Japan, urban/rural residence,Volume 1_7-4_Trends in foetal deaths, foetal death rates at 22 completed weeks and over of gestation and proportion by type of extraction:Japan,Volume 1_7-5_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by period of gestation and type of extraction:Japan,Volume 1_7-6_Trends in foetal deaths and foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) by type of extraction by month:Japan,Volume 1_7-7_Trends in foetal deaths and percent distribution by place