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Source data and methodology calculations for the release 'Mapping income deprivation at a local authority level: 2019'. Based on the English Indices of Multiple Deprivation: 2019, to Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) level.
The data here shows indicator data (that underlies the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation or WIMD), broken down by age. WIMD is the Welsh Government’s official measure of relative deprivation for small areas in Wales. It is designed to identify small areas where there are the highest concentrations of several different types of deprivation. The full index is only updated every 4 to 5 years but some of the indicators are updated in the interim period. Most indicators are available down to Lower Super Output Area level. This is a geography that is built from census data – it aims to outline small areas with a population between 1,000 and 3,000 people.
Official statistics are produced impartially and free from political influence.
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Ranking of LSOAs according to their score in the Income Deprivation domain.
The English Indices of Deprivation provide a relative measure of deprivation at small area level across England. Areas are ranked from least deprived to most deprived on seven different dimensions of deprivation and an overall composite measure of multiple deprivation. Most of the data underlying the 2010 indices are for the year 2008.
The indices have been constructed by the Social Disadvantage Research Centre at the University of Oxford for the Department for Communities and Local Government. All figures can only be reproduced if the source (Department for Communities and Local Government, Indices of Deprivation 2010) is fully acknowledged.
The domains used in the Indices of Deprivation 2010 are: income deprivation; employment deprivation; health deprivation and disability; education deprivation; crime deprivation; barriers to housing and services deprivation; and living environment deprivation. Each of these domains has its own scores and ranks, allowing users to focus on specific aspects of deprivation.
Because the indices give a relative measure, they can tell you if one area is more deprived than another but not by how much. For example, if an area has a rank of 40 it is not half as deprived as a place with a rank of 20.
The Index of Multiple Deprivation was constructed by combining scores from the seven domains. When comparing areas, a higher deprivation score indicates a higher proportion of people living there who are classed as deprived. But as for ranks, deprivation scores can only tell you if one area is more deprived than another, but not by how much.
This dataset was created from a spreadsheet provided by the Department of Communities and Local Government, which can be downloaded here.
The method for calculating the IMD score and underlying indicators is detailed in the report 'The English Indices of Deprivation 2010: Technical Report'.
The data is represented here as Linked Data, using the Data Cube ontology.
http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licencehttp://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licence
The English Indices of Deprivation 2010 provide a relative measure of deprivation at small area level across England. Areas are ranked from least deprived to most deprived on seven different dimensions of deprivation and an overall composite measure of multiple deprivation. Most of the data underlying the 2010 Indices are for the year 2008. The domains used in the Indices of Deprivation 2010 are: income deprivation; employment deprivation; health deprivation and disability; education deprivation; crime deprivation; barriers to housing and services deprivation; and living environment deprivation. Each of these domains has its own scores and ranks, allowing users to focus on specific aspects of deprivation. In addition, two supplementary indices measure income deprivation amongst children - the Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI) - and older people - the Income Deprivation Affecting Older People Index (IDAOPI).
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Income Deprivation Affecting Older People (IDAOPI)
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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The English Indices of Deprivation 2019 use 39 separate indicators, organised across seven distinct domains of deprivation which can be combined, using appropriate weights, to calculate the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2019 (IMD 2019). This is an overall measure of multiple deprivation experienced by people living in an area and is calculated for every Lower layer Super Output Area (LSOA) in England. The IMD 2019 can be used to rank every LSOA in England according to their relative level of deprivation.
Column
Full Column
LSOA01CD
LSOA code (2011)
LSOA01NM
LSOA name (2011)
LADcd
Local Authority District code (2019)
LADnm
Local Authority District name (2019)
IMDScore
Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) Score
IMDRank0
Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) Rank (where 1 is most deprived)
IMDDec0
Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) Decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
IncScore
Income Score (rate)
IncRank
Income Rank (where 1 is most deprived)
IncDec
Income Decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
EmpScore
Employment Score (rate)
EmpRank
Employment Rank (where 1 is most deprived)
EmpDec
Employment Decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
EduScore
Education, Skills and Training Score
EduRank
Education, Skills and Training Rank (where 1 is most deprived)
EduDec
Education, Skills and Training Decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
HDDScore
Health Deprivation and Disability Score
HDDRank
Health Deprivation and Disability Rank (where 1 is most deprived)
HDDDec
Health Deprivation and Disability Decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
CriScore
Crime Score
CriRank
Crime Rank (where 1 is most deprived)
CriDec
Crime Decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
BHSScore
Barriers to Housing and Services Score
BHSRank
Barriers to Housing and Services Rank (where 1 is most deprived)
BHSDec
Barriers to Housing and Services Decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
EnvScore
Living Environment Score
EnvRank
Living Environment Rank (where 1 is most deprived)
EnvDec
Living Environment Decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
IDCScore
Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI) Score (rate)
IDCRank
Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI) Rank (where 1 is most deprived)
IDCDec
Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI) Decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
IDOScore
Income Deprivation Affecting Older People (IDAOPI) Score (rate)
IDORank
Income Deprivation Affecting Older People (IDAOPI) Rank (where 1 is most deprived)
IDODec
Income Deprivation Affecting Older People (IDAOPI) Decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
CYPScore
Children and Young People Sub-domain Score
CYPRank
Children and Young People Sub-domain Rank (where 1 is most deprived)
CYPDec
Children and Young People Sub-domain Decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
ASScore
Adult Skills Sub-domain Score
ASRank
Adult Skills Sub-domain Rank (where 1 is most deprived)
ASDec
Adult Skills Sub-domain Decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
GBScore
Geographical Barriers Sub-domain Score
GBRank
Geographical Barriers Sub-domain Rank (where 1 is most deprived)
GBDec
Geographical Barriers Sub-domain Decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
WBScore
Wider Barriers Sub-domain Score
WBRank
Wider Barriers Sub-domain Rank (where 1 is most deprived)
WBDec
Wider Barriers Sub-domain Decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
IndScore
Indoors Sub-domain Score
IndRank
Indoors Sub-domain Rank (where 1 is most deprived)
IndDec
Indoors Sub-domain Decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
OutScore
Outdoors Sub-domain Score
OutRank
Outdoors Sub-domain Rank (where 1 is most deprived)
OutDec
Outdoors Sub-domain Decile (where 1 is most deprived 10% of LSOAs)
TotPop
Total population: mid 2015 (excluding prisoners)
DepChi
Dependent Children aged 0-15: mid 2015 (excluding prisoners)
Pop16_59
Population aged 16-59: mid 2015 (excluding prisoners)
Pop60+
Older population aged 60 and over: mid 2015 (excluding prisoners)
WorkPop
Working age population 18-59/64: for use with Employment Deprivation Domain (excluding prisoners)
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The IDAOPI is a supplementary index that has accompanied the Index of Multiple Deprivation in 2004 and 2007. It shows the proportion of older people in a small area that are living in pension credit (guarantee) households. For further details about IDAOPI please read Chapter 2, Section 2 of the English Indices of Deprivation 2007.
population and society - young people living in income deprivation (2016-2020 ScotPHO)
Income deprivation consists of a single composite indicator calculated from the following elements. a) Income-Related Benefit claimants b) certain Tax Credit recipients c) Supported Asylum Seekers d) certain Universal Credit claimants It sums claimants and dependent children for each element, and then divides this by the total resident population for the geography group considered.
This dataset contains a range of measures which form the Indices of Deprivation 2015 at LSOA level. The boundaries used have been generalised by 50 metres (point remove) for web display. This dataset has been curated mainly for education/teaching purposes. The Index of Multiple Deprivation ranks every small area in England from 1 (most deprived area) to 32,844 (least deprived area). It is common to describe how relatively deprived a small area is by saying whether it falls among the most deprived 10 per cent, 20 per cent or 30 per cent of small areas in England (although there is no definitive cut-off at which an area is described as ‘deprived’). To help with this, deprivation ‘deciles’ are published alongside ranks. This dataset has been published to show the show the IMD Ranks and Deciles for each LSOA for Education purposes. The Indices of Deprivation 2015 provide a set of relative measures of deprivation for small areas (Lower-layer Super Output Areas*) across England, based on seven domains of deprivation. The domains were combined using the following weights to produce the overall Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD):Income Deprivation (22.5%) Employment Deprivation (22.5%) Education, Skills and Training Deprivation (13.5%) Health Deprivation and Disability (13.5%) Crime (9.3%) Barriers to Housing and Services (9.3%) Living Environment Deprivation (9.3%). Please refer to this web page from Department for Communities and Local Government for more information on the dataset.
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ID 2004 Income Deprivation Affecting Children supplementary index (number of children in households in receipt of means tested low income benefits) Source: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM): ID 2004 Publisher: Communities and Local Government (CLG) Geographies: Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) Geographic coverage: England Time coverage: 2004 (using 2001 data) Type of data: Administrative data (with statistical transformations applied)
The English Indices of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) 2015 were published on 30th September 2015. Most indicators relate to data for the financial year 2012/13. It is the official measure of relative deprivation for small areas (also known as LSOAs) or neighbourhoods in England. It scores and ranks each area using these seven different dimensions or domains each of which is based on a basket of indicators: • Income Deprivation • Employment Deprivation • Education, Skills & Training Deprivation • Health Deprivation & Disability • Crime • Barriers to Housing and Services • Living Environment Deprivation The data combines information from the domains to produce an overall relative measure of deprivation. In addition there are two supplementary indices: the Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI) and the Income Deprivation Affecting Older People Index (IDAOPI). The indices of multiple deprivation dataset does not indicate absolute improvement or worsening of local deprivation. More information can be found in MHCLG's Research Report To access the data, please see this other dataset
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Data showing deprivation levels across different Birmingham Wards, using three key indices: the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD), the Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI), and the Income Deprivation Affecting Older People Index (IDAOPI). These indices are integral components in understanding socio-economic conditions, enabling insights into how deprivation affects various age groups and areas.Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD): IMD is a composite measure that ranks areas based on seven domains of deprivation: income, employment, education, health, crime, housing, and living environment. It offers a broad overview of deprivation at a small-area level. This is shown as a rank from 1-69 with 1 being the most deprived.IMD 2019 Decile: Where 1 is 10% Most Deprived Nationally. This is an indication of the wards financial resilience.Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI): IDACI focuses specifically on income deprivation among children. It measures the proportion of children aged 0-15 living in income-deprived households, reflecting the impact of poverty on young people.Income Deprivation Affecting Older People Index (IDAOPI): IDAOPI targets income deprivation among the elderly. It calculates the proportion of people aged 60 and over living in income-deprived households, providing insight into how economic disadvantage affects older populations.Data is update irregularly with the next release scheduled for late 2025.Mapping tipsWhen using the build a map page you should use the Color by category map type when visualising the IMD score.A good resource for custom colours for each decile is ColorBrewer.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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This dataset is about book series and is filtered where the books is Income, deprivation and well-being among older Irish people, featuring 10 columns including authors, average publication date, book publishers, book series, and books. The preview is ordered by number of books (descending).
http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licencehttp://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licence
This dataset contains the main ranking for the Index of Multiple Deprivation, 2007. This dataset puts the 32,482 LSOAs into a rank order based on their 2007 IMD score. A rank of 1 is the most deprived.
The English Indices of Deprivation provide a relative measure of deprivation at small area level across England. Areas are ranked from least deprived to most deprived on seven different dimensions of deprivation and an overall composite measure of multiple deprivation. Most of the data underlying the 2007 indices are for the year 2005.
The indices have been constructed by the Social Disadvantage Research Centre at the University of Oxford for the Department for Communities and Local Government. All figures can only be reproduced if the source (Department for Communities and Local Government, Indices of Deprivation 2007) is fully acknowledged.
The domains used in the Indices of Deprivation 2007 are: income deprivation; employment deprivation; health deprivation and disability; education deprivation; crime deprivation; barriers to housing and services deprivation; and living environment deprivation. Each of these domains has its own scores and ranks, allowing users to focus on specific aspects of deprivation.
Because the indices give a relative measure, they can tell you if one area is more deprived than another but not by how much. For example, if an area has a rank of 40 it is not half as deprived as a place with a rank of 20.
The Index of Multiple Deprivation was constructed by combining scores from the seven domains. When comparing areas, a higher deprivation score indicates a higher proportion of people living there who are classed as deprived. But as for ranks, deprivation scores can only tell you if one area is more deprived than another, but not by how much.
This dataset was created from a spreadsheet provided by the Department of Communities and Local Government, which can be downloaded here.
The method for calculating the IMD score and underlying indicators is detailed in the Guidance document.
The data is represented here as Linked Data, using the Data Cube ontology.
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The Ministry of Education (MEQ) annually calculates two deprivation indices for the 69 school service centers and linguistic school boards: • the Socio-economic Environment Index (IMSE), which consists of the proportion of families with children whose mothers do not have a diploma, certificate or degree (which represents two thirds of the weight of the index) and the proportion of households whose parents were not employed during the week of reference of the Canadian census (which represents a third of the weight of the index). • The Low Income Threshold Index (LFS) corresponds to the proportion of families with children whose income is close to or below the low income threshold. The low-income cut-off is defined as the income level at which families are estimated to spend 20% more than the overall average on food, housing, and clothing. It provides information that is used to estimate the proportion of families whose incomes can be considered low, taking into account the size of the family and the environment of residence (rural region, small urban area, large agglomeration, etc.). For the 2023-2024 school year, the socio-economic data used are extracted from the 2016 Canadian census and relate to the situation of Quebec families with at least one child aged 0 to 18. Depending on their geographical position, these families are grouped together in one of the 3,680 settlement units established by the Ministry. The annual school indices are grouped in decimal rank in order to locate the relative position of the school among all public schools, for primary and secondary education. Note that schools may include more than one school building, that no index is calculated for school boards with special status (Cree, Kativik Ilisarniliriniq and Littoral) and that only schools with 30 students or more are selected (without an MEQ-MSSS agreement). For the school year 2023-2024, 695 primary schools and 197 secondary schools are considered disadvantaged (decile ranks 8, 9 or 10) according to the IMSE index. These schools have 15,7109 and 113,781 students respectively, representing 30% of the public network for each of these two levels of education.**This third party metadata element was translated using an automated translation tool (Amazon Translate).**
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This dataset provides detailed information on the 2019 Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) for Birmingham, UK. The data is available at the postcode level and includes the Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) information.Data is provided at the LSOA 2011 Census geography.The decile score ranges from 1-10 with decile 1 representing the most deprived 10% of areas while decile 10 representing the least deprived 10% of areas.The IMD rank and decile score is allocated to the LSOA and all postcodes within it at the time of creation (2019).Note that some postcodes cross over LSOA boundaries. The Office for National Statistics sets boundaries for LSOAs and allocates every postcode to one LSOA only: this is the one which contains the majority of residents in that postcode area (as at 2011 Census).
The English Indices of Deprivation 2019 provide detailed measures of relative deprivation across small areas in England. The Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI) is a supplementary index that focuses specifically on children aged 0-15 living in income-deprived families. This dataset includes indicators such as the number of children in families receiving income support, jobseeker's allowance, and other income-related benefits. It helps identify areas where children are most affected by income deprivation, guiding policy interventions and resource allocation to support these vulnerable populations.
http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licencehttp://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licence
This dataset contains a summary measure of the Indices of Deprivation 2010 Income domain at local authority district level. It puts the 326 Local Authority Districts into a rank order based the population weighted average rank of all LSOAs in the LAD. A rank of 1 is the most deprived.
The English Indices of Deprivation provide a relative measure of deprivation at small area level across England. Areas are ranked from least deprived to most deprived on seven different dimensions of deprivation and an overall composite measure of multiple deprivation. Most of the data underlying the 2010 indices are for the year 2008.
The Indices are designed for small areas, but one way of summarising relative deprivation at local authority level is by calculating the average rank of the LSOAs within it.
For the IMD and each domain, the summary measure is calculated by averaging all of the LSOA ranks in each local authority district. For the purpose of calculation, LSOAs are ranked such that the most deprived LSOA is given the rank of 32,482. The LSOA ranks are population weighted within a local authority district to take account of the fact that LSOA size can vary. (For simplicity in summarising the domains, the same total population size is used for all domains.) Finally the LADs are ranked according to the average rank of the LSOAs, from 1 to 326 where 1 is the most deprived.
The ‘Rank of average rank’ summary measure of for local authorities is also published for the IMD at: http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/statistics/xls/1871689.xls.
This is the data for deprivation levels for small areas (LSOAs) in Cheshire East, including national percentile and national deciles. If you would like to learn more about deprivation, including maps, please visit the Deprivation in Cheshire East story.The data includes information for the seven sub domains and two additional domains for income deprivation. The 2015 IMD saw the introduction of new LSOAs, which were sub divisions of all LSOAs, due to an increasing population in these areas. The historic percentiles and deciles for these areas (2004, 2007 and 2010) are therefore the figures for their respective parent area. The new LSOAs are E010333XX
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Source data and methodology calculations for the release 'Mapping income deprivation at a local authority level: 2019'. Based on the English Indices of Multiple Deprivation: 2019, to Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) level.