Portugal, Canada, and the United States were the countries with the highest house price to income ratio in 2024. In all three countries, the index exceeded 130 index points, while the average for all OECD countries stood at 116.2 index points. The index measures the development of housing affordability and is calculated by dividing nominal house price by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 set as a base year when the index amounted to 100. An index value of 120, for example, would mean that house price growth has outpaced income growth by 20 percent since 2015. How have house prices worldwide changed since the COVID-19 pandemic? House prices started to rise gradually after the global financial crisis (2007–2008), but this trend accelerated with the pandemic. The countries with advanced economies, which usually have mature housing markets, experienced stronger growth than countries with emerging economies. Real house price growth (accounting for inflation) peaked in 2022 and has since lost some of the gain. Although, many countries experienced a decline in house prices, the global house price index shows that property prices in 2023 were still substantially higher than before COVID-19. Renting vs. buying In the past, house prices have grown faster than rents. However, the home affordability has been declining notably, with a direct impact on rental prices. As people struggle to buy a property of their own, they often turn to rental accommodation. This has resulted in a growing demand for rental apartments and soaring rental prices.

In 2023, Ahmedabad had the most affordable housing market of the eight biggest metropolitan areas in India with a proportion of ** percent of income to monthly instalment of a housing unit. In Mumbai the affordability index was at ** percent, the only city with higher than threshold affordability ratio set at ** percent. However, the affordability index has significantly improved from pre-pandemic times in 2019 for many cities including Mumbai, Bengaluru and NCR.

Taiwan Housing Price to Income Ratio data was reported at 9.160 Times in Dec 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.220 Times for Sep 2017. Taiwan Housing Price to Income Ratio data is updated quarterly, averaging 6.735 Times from Mar 2002 (Median) to Dec 2017, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.460 Times in Jun 2017 and a record low of 4.150 Times in Sep 2002. Taiwan Housing Price to Income Ratio data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Taiwan – Table TW.EB017: Housing Price and Housing Loan Payment to Income Ratio.

Taiwan Housing Price to Income Ratio: Taipei City data was reported at 14.990 Times in Dec 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 15.120 Times for Sep 2017. Taiwan Housing Price to Income Ratio: Taipei City data is updated quarterly, averaging 11.770 Times from Mar 2002 (Median) to Dec 2017, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.160 Times in Mar 2015 and a record low of 5.890 Times in Dec 2002. Taiwan Housing Price to Income Ratio: Taipei City data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Taiwan – Table TW.EB017: Housing Price and Housing Loan Payment to Income Ratio.

Affordability ratios calculated by dividing house prices by gross annual residence-based earnings. Based on the median and lower quartiles of both house prices and earnings in England and Wales.

Out of a total of 7.8 million housing units in New York City in 2021, approximately 924,700 homes had housing costs between 15 and 19 percent of the household budget. New York City is notoriously known for its shortage of affordable housing: Overall, for a large percentage of New York City residents, housing costs exceeded 35 percent.

Taiwan Housing Price to Income Ratio: Taichung City data was reported at 9.610 Times in Dec 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.430 Times for Sep 2017. Taiwan Housing Price to Income Ratio: Taichung City data is updated quarterly, averaging 6.790 Times from Mar 2002 (Median) to Dec 2017, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.750 Times in Dec 2016 and a record low of 4.770 Times in Jun 2004. Taiwan Housing Price to Income Ratio: Taichung City data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Taiwan – Table TW.EB017: Housing Price and Housing Loan Payment to Income Ratio.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio by tenure including presence of mortgage payments and subsidized housing for Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions. Includes residence on or off reserve, and household type including census family structure.

The Global Housing Watch tracks developments in housing markets across the world on a quarterly basis. It provides current data on house prices as well as metrics used to assess valuation in housing markets, such as house price‑to‑rent and house-price‑to‑income ratios.

This collection includes only a subset of indicators from the source dataset.

The house price to income ratio in the United States has reached concerning levels, with the index hitting ***** in the fourth quarter of 2024. This indicates that house prices have outpaced income growth by over ** percent since 2015, highlighting a growing affordability crisis in the housing market. The widening gap between home prices and wages is putting homeownership out of reach for many Americans, particularly as real wages have remained stagnant. Rising home prices and stagnant wages While average annual real wages in the United States have increased slightly since 2014, home prices have soared. The median sales price of existing single-family homes reached a record-high in 2024, representing a substantial increase over the past five years. This disparity between wage growth and home price appreciation has led to a significant decrease in housing affordability across the country. Affordability challenges in the U.S. housing market The U.S. Housing Affordability Index, which measures whether a family earning the median income can afford a median-priced home, plummeted in 2024, marking the second-worst year for homebuyers since records began. This decline in affordability is reflected in homebuyer sentiment, with homebuyer sentiment plummeting.

Population groups by shelter-cost-to-income ratio groups and core housing need for Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions. Includes tenure including presence of mortgage payments and subsidized housing (totals include farm operators), gender and primary household maintainer.

This dataset contains information about the percent of income households spend on housingin cities in San Mateo County. This data is for owner occupied housing with or without a mortgage. This data was extracted from the United States Census Bureau's American Community Survey 2014 5 year estimates.

Graph and download economic data for Mortgage Debt Service Payments as a Percent of Disposable Personal Income (MDSP) from Q1 1980 to Q4 2024 about disposable, payments, mortgage, debt, personal income, percent, personal, services, income, and USA.

The Housing Affordability Index, calculated by the Runstad Center for Real Estate Studies, measures the ability of a middle-income family to carry the mortgage payments on a median-price home. When the index is 100 there is a balance between the family’s ability to pay and the cost. Higher indexes indicate housing is more affordable.

For example, an index of 126 means that a median-income family has 26 percent more income than the bare minimum required to qualify for a mortgage on a median-price home. An index of 80 means that a median-income family has less income than the minimum required.

Taiwan Housing Price to Income Ratio: New Taipei City data was reported at 12.710 Times in Dec 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 12.480 Times for Sep 2017. Taiwan Housing Price to Income Ratio: New Taipei City data is updated quarterly, averaging 8.665 Times from Mar 2002 (Median) to Dec 2017, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.020 Times in Mar 2015 and a record low of 5.980 Times in Dec 2002. Taiwan Housing Price to Income Ratio: New Taipei City data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Taiwan – Table TW.EB017: Housing Price and Housing Loan Payment to Income Ratio.

Taiwan Housing Loan Payment to Income Ratio: Taoyuan City data was reported at 33.420 % in Dec 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 33.760 % for Sep 2017. Taiwan Housing Loan Payment to Income Ratio: Taoyuan City data is updated quarterly, averaging 27.545 % from Mar 2002 (Median) to Dec 2017, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35.290 % in Dec 2016 and a record low of 23.720 % in Dec 2008. Taiwan Housing Loan Payment to Income Ratio: Taoyuan City data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Taiwan – Table TW.EB017: Housing Price and Housing Loan Payment to Income Ratio.

Affordability ratios calculated by dividing house prices by gross annual workplace-based earnings. Based on the median and lower quartiles of both house prices and earnings in England and Wales.

Taiwan Housing Price to Income Ratio: Taoyuan City data was reported at 8.140 Times in Dec 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.220 Times for Sep 2017. Taiwan Housing Price to Income Ratio: Taoyuan City data is updated quarterly, averaging 6.245 Times from Mar 2002 (Median) to Dec 2017, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.580 Times in Dec 2016 and a record low of 5.180 Times in Dec 2002. Taiwan Housing Price to Income Ratio: Taoyuan City data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Taiwan – Table TW.EB017: Housing Price and Housing Loan Payment to Income Ratio.

The household economic survey (HES) is an annual survey designed to measure the economic wellbeing of New Zealanders. HES has three components: HES income, HES expenditure, and HES net worth. - HES income is the main vehicle, and it is run every year. It includes household income, housing costs, and material wellbeing – this is ‘core’ HES. - HES expenditure includes additional components – an expenditure diary and an expanded household expenditure questionnaire. It runs every three years. - HES net worth includes additional questions on household assets and liabilities. It also runs every three years.

Tenure by Housing Costs as a Percentage of Household Income in the Past 12 Months County and State values are from the ACS 1 Year Survey (B25106_001E,B25106_006E,B25106_010E,B25106_014E,B25106_018E,B25106_022E,B25106_028E,B25106_032E,B25106_036E,B25106_040E,B25106_044E)