In 2023 the real gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States increased by 2.5 percent compared to 2022. This rate of annual growth indicates a return to economy normalcy after 2020 saw a dramatic decline in the GDP growth rate due to the the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, and high growth in 2021.

What does GDP growth mean?

Essentially, the annual GDP of the U.S. is the monetary value of all goods and services produced within the country over a given year. On the surface, an increase in GDP therefore means that more goods and services have been produced between one period than another. In the case of annualized GDP, it is compared to the previous year. In 2023, for example, the U.S. GDP grew 2.5 percent compared to 2022.

Countries with highest GDP growth rate

Although the United States has by far the largest GDP of any country, it does not have the highest GDP growth, nor the highest GDP at purchasing power parity. In 2021, Libya had the highest growth in GDP, growing more than 177 percent compared to 2020. Furthermore, Luxembourg had the highest GDP per capita at purchasing power parity, a better measure of living standards than nominal or real GDP.

As of the first quarter of 2025, the GDP of the U.S. fell by 0.5 percent from the fourth quarter of 2024. GDP, or gross domestic product, is effectively a count of the total goods and services produced in a country over a certain period of time. It is calculated by first adding together a country’s total consumer spending, government spending, investments and exports; and then deducting the country’s imports. The values in this statistic are the change in ‘constant price’ or ‘real’ GDP, which means this basic calculation is also adjusted to factor in the regular price changes measured by the U.S. inflation rate. Because of this adjustment, U.S. real annual GDP will differ from the U.S. 'nominal' annual GDP for all years except the baseline from which inflation is calculated. What is annualized GDP? The important thing to note about the growth rates in this statistic is that the values are annualized, meaning the U.S. economy has not actually contracted or grown by the percentage shown. For example, the fall of 29.9 percent in the second quarter of 2020 did not mean GDP is suddenly one third less than a year before. In fact, it means that if the decline seen during that quarter continued at the same rate for a full year, then GDP would decline by this amount. Annualized values can therefore exaggerate the effect of short-term economic shocks, as they only look at economic output during a limited period. This effect can be seen by comparing annualized quarterly growth rates with the annual GDP growth rates for each calendar year.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the United States expanded 2 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States GDP Annual Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

View economic output, reported as the nominal value of all new goods and services produced by labor and property located in the U.S.

The statistic shows the growth rate of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in the United States from 2020 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. It is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. Real GDP is adjusted for price changes and is therefore regarded as a key indicator for economic growth. In 2024, the growth of the real gross domestic product in the United States was around 2.8 percent compared to the previous year. See U.S. GDP per capita and the US GDP for more information. Real gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States The gross domestic product (GDP) of a country is a crucial economic indicator, representing the market value of the total goods and services produced and offered by a country within a year, thus serving as one of the indicators of a country’s economic state. The real GDP of a country is defined as its gross domestic product adjusted for inflation. An international comparison of economic growth rates has ranked the United States alongside other major global economic players such as China and Russia in terms of real GDP growth. With further growth expected during the course of the coming years, as consumer confidence continues to improve, experts predict that the worst is over for the United States economy. A glance at US real GDP figures reveals an overall increase in growth, with sporadic slips into decline; the last recorded decline took place in Q1 2011. All in all, the economy of the United States can be considered ‘well set’, with exports and imports showing positive results. Apart from this fact, the United States remains one of the world’s leading exporting countries, having been surpassed only by China and tailed by Germany. It is also ranked first among the top global importers. Despite this, recent surveys revealing Americans’ assessments of the U.S. economy have yielded less optimistic results. Interestingly enough, this consensus has been mutual across the social and environmental spectrum. On the other hand, GDP is often used as an indicator for the standard of living in a country – and most Americans seem quite happy with theirs.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Germany contracted 0.10 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany GDP Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Japan expanded 0.30 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - Japan GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product: Gross private domestic investment: Change in private inventories (A014RY2Q224SBEA) from Q2 1947 to Q2 2025 about contributions, inventories, investment, domestic, percent, private, real, GDP, and USA.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Mexico expanded 0.70 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - Mexico GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Poland expanded 0.80 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - Poland GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Explore real GDP growth projections dataset, including insights into the impact of COVID-19 on economic trends. This dataset covers countries such as Spain, Australia, France, Italy, Brazil, and more.

growth rate, Real, COVID-19, GDP

Spain, Australia, France, Italy, Brazil, Argentina, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Russia, Turkiye, World, China, Mexico, Korea, India, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Germany, Indonesia, JapanFollow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research..Source: OECD Economic Outlook database.- India projections are based on fiscal years, starting in April. The European Union is a full member of the G20, but the G20 aggregate only includes countries that are also members in their own right. Spain is a permanent invitee to the G20. World and G20 aggregates use moving nominal GDP weights at purchasing power parities. Difference in percentage points, based on rounded figures.

Key information about US Nominal GDP Growth

• United States Nominal GDP Growth was reported at 5.028 % in Dec 2024.
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.032 % for Sep 2024.
• US Nominal GDP Growth data is updated quarterly, averaging 6.138 % from Mar 1948 to Dec 2024, with 308 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 19.646 % in Mar 1951 and a record low of -6.835 % in Jun 2020.
• US Nominal GDP Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Nominal GDP: Y-o-Y Growth: Quarterly: Seasonally Adjusted.

CEIC calculates quarterly Nominal GDP Growth from quarterly Nominal GDP. The Bureau of Economic Analysis provides Nominal GDP in USD.

United States US: GDP: Growth: Exports of Goods and Services data was reported at -0.329 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.410 % for 2015. United States US: GDP: Growth: Exports of Goods and Services data is updated yearly, averaging 6.733 % from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2016, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.850 % in 1973 and a record low of -8.794 % in 2009. United States US: GDP: Growth: Exports of Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate of exports of goods and services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Taiwan expanded 8.01 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - Taiwan GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Contributions to Percent Change in Real GDP by Industry: Gross Domestic Product (CPGDPAI) from Q2 2005 to Q1 2025 about GDP, rate, and USA.

Key information about United States Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in United States expanded 1.6 % YoY in Mar 2023, following a growth of 0.9 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in US is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1948 to Mar 2023, with an average rate of 3.0 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 13.4 % in Dec 1950 and a record low of -8.4 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The Bureau of Economic Analysis provides Real GDP in USD, at chain linked 2012 prices.


Related information about United States Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of US reached 6,621.6 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 5.4 % in Mar 2023.
• GDP Per Capita in US reached 59,484.0 USD in Dec 2017.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 15.9 % in Mar 2023.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 20.7 % in Mar 2023.
• Public Consumption accounted for 14.1 % in Mar 2023.
• Private Consumption accounted for 67.9 % in Mar 2023.

Key information about Israel Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Israel expanded 2.5 % YoY in Dec 2022, following a growth of 5.8 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Israel is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1996 to Dec 2022, with an average rate of 4.3 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 15.4 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of -8.1 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The Central Bureau of Statistics provides Real GDP in local currency, at chain linked 2015 prices.


Related information about Israel Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Israel reached 133.4 USD bn in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 4.8 % in Dec 2022.
• GDP Per Capita in Israel reached 54,724.6 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 31.5 % in Dec 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 27.4 % in Dec 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 20.5 % in Dec 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 47.9 % in Dec 2022.

Key information about Georgia Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Georgia expanded 9.7 % YoY in Dec 2022, following a growth of 9.8 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Georgia is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1998 to Dec 2022, with an average rate of 5.3 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 28.8 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of -14.5 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The National Statistics Office of Georgia provides Real GDP in local currency, at chain linked 2015 prices based on SNA 2008. Real GDP Growth prior to Q1 2011 is calculated from Real GDP at chain linked 2010 prices based on SNA 1993 and prior to Q1 2004 is calculated from Real GDP at chain linked 1996 prices.


Related information about Georgia Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Georgia reached 7.5 USD bn in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 10.0 % in Dec 2022.
• GDP Per Capita in Georgia reached 6,671.9 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 25.7 % in Sep 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 18.0 % in Sep 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 11.1 % in Sep 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 70.8 % in Sep 2022.

In most years since 1980, global GDP growth has been relatively consistent, generally fluctuating between two and five percent growth from year to year. The most notable exceptions to this were during the Great Recession in 2009, and again in 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic, where the global economy actually shrank in both of these years. As the world economy continues to deal with the economic impact of the pandemic, as well as the fallout from Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the future remains uncertain, however current estimates suggest that annual growth will return to steady figures of around 3 percent in 2029.

Key information about Spain Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Spain expanded 2.7 % YoY in Dec 2022, following a growth of 4.8 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Spain is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1996 to Dec 2022, with an average rate of 2.9 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 17.9 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of -21.9 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates quarterly Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP Index. The National Statistics Institute provides Real GDP Index at chain linked 2015 prices.


Related information about Spain Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Spain reached 352.1 USD bn in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 5.2 % in Dec 2022.
• GDP Per Capita in Spain reached 27,002.6 USD in Dec 2020.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 21.3 % in Sep 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 22.0 % in Dec 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 22.1 % in Dec 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 53.1 % in Dec 2022.