Natural gas fell to 3.43 USD/MMBtu on July 4, 2025, down 0.51% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has fallen 6.76%, but it is still 47.84% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The average monthly price for natural gas in the United States amounted to **** nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units (Btu) in May 2025. By contrast, natural gas prices in Europe were about three times higher than those in the U.S. Prices in Europe tend to be notably higher than those in the U.S. as the latter benefits from being a major hydrocarbon producer. Europe's import reliance European prices for natural gas rose most notable throughout the second half of 2021 and much of 2022, peaking at over ** U.S. dollars per million Btu in August 2022. The sharp rise was due to supply chain issues and economic strain following the COVID-19 pandemic, which was further exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. As a result of the war, many countries began looking for alternative sources, and Russian pipeline gas imports to the European Union declined as a result. Meanwhile, LNG was a great beneficiary, with LNG demand in Europe rising by more than ** percent between 2021 and 2023. How domestic natural gas production shapes prices As intimated, the United States’ position among the leaders of worldwide natural gas production is one of the main reasons for why prices for this commodity are so low across the country. In 2023, the U.S. produced more than ************ cubic meters of natural gas, which allays domestic demand and allows for far lower purchasing prices.

Interactive chart illustrating the history of Henry Hub natural gas prices. The prices shown are in U.S. dollars.

Natural gas prices are the highest in the residential sector. In 2023, U.S. households paid an all time high average of 15.2 U.S. dollars per 1,000 cubic feet. Commercial natural gas costs were second-highest, while prices in the electric power sector were the lowest, at around four U.S. dollars on average. Prices for the industrial and electric power customers tend to be close to the wholesale electricity price. All sectors saw a year-on-year increase in natural gas prices in 2022 due to the decline in U.S. natural gas production in the first quarter of 2022, which resulted in high withdrawals of natural gas from storage and an increase in average natural gas prices. The growing natural gas market In recent years, the average natural gas prices for all sectors have been increasing in the United States. In 2022, the residential sector witnessed an increase in natural gas prices higher than 2008, while natural gas prices for other sectors were still lower despite increases in average natural gas prices for those sectors. Meanwhile, consumption of natural gas has increased more than any other fuel type following the 2008 Recession. Petroleum consumption has been more variable, and use of coal has significantly decreased. The price of coal and crude oil had already been increasing since the early 2000s, and was further exacerbated by the financial crisis. Around the same time, the cost of natural gas dropped significantly, making it a more viable economic alternative compared to other fossil fuels. This decrease was in part the result of drastically increased production of shale gas as a result of hydraulic fracturing and other techniques.

UK Gas fell to 79.57 GBp/thm on July 4, 2025, down 0.22% from the previous day. Over the past month, UK Gas's price has fallen 7.32%, but it is still 3.21% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Connecticut data was reported at 9.750 USD/1000 Cub ft in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.680 USD/1000 Cub ft for Jan 2025. Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Connecticut data is updated monthly, averaging 8.745 USD/1000 Cub ft from Jan 1989 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 434 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.130 USD/1000 Cub ft in Jul 2008 and a record low of 3.970 USD/1000 Cub ft in Aug 2000. Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Connecticut data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P012: Natural Gas Prices.

The global fuel energy price index stood at 153.15 index points in May 2025, up from 100 in the base year 2016. Figures decreased that month due to lower heating fuel demand and a fall in crude oil prices. The fuel energy index includes prices for crude oil, natural gas, coal, and propane. Supply constraints across multiple commodities The global natural gas price index surged nearly 11-fold, and the global coal price index rose almost seven-fold from summer 2020 to summer 2022. This notable escalation was largely attributed to the Russia-Ukraine war, exerting increased pressure on the global supply chain. Global ramifications of the Russia-Ukraine war The invasion of Ukraine by Russia played a role in the surge of global inflation rates. Notably, Argentina bore the brunt, experiencing a hyperinflation rate of 92 percent in 2022. The war also exerted a significant impact on global gross domestic product (GDP) growth. Saudi Arabia emerged with a notable increase of nearly three percent, as several Western nations shifted their exports from Russia to Middle Eastern countries due to the sanctions imposed on the former.

Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Washington data was reported at 14.960 USD/1000 Cub ft in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 14.000 USD/1000 Cub ft for Dec 2024. Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Washington data is updated monthly, averaging 8.710 USD/1000 Cub ft from Jan 1989 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 432 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.150 USD/1000 Cub ft in Sep 2024 and a record low of 3.850 USD/1000 Cub ft in Dec 1992. Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Washington data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P012: Natural Gas Prices.

Graph and download economic data for US Regular All Formulations Gas Price (GASREGW) from 1990-08-20 to 2025-06-30 about gas, commodities, and USA.

TTF Gas fell to 33.36 EUR/MWh on July 4, 2025, down 1.04% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 8.96%, but it is still 1.05% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

About the ProjectKAPSARC is analyzing the shifting dynamics of the global gas markets. Global gas markets have turned upside down during the past five years: North America has emerged as a large potential future LNG exporter while gas demand growth has been slowing down as natural gas gets squeezed between coal and renewables. While the coming years will witness the fastest LNG export capacity expansion ever seen, many questions are raised on the next generation of LNG supply, the impact of low oil and gas prices on supply and demand patterns and how pricing and contractual structure may be affected by both the arrival of U.S. LNG on global gas markets and the desire of Asian buyers for cheaper gas.Key PointsIn the past year, global gas prices have dropped significantly, albeit at unequal paces depending on the region. All else being equal, economists would suggest that this should have generated a positive demand response. However, “all else” was not equal. Prices of other commodities also declined while economic growth forecasts were downgraded. Prices at benchmark points such as the U.K. National Balancing Point (NBP), U.S. Henry Hub (HH) and Japan/Korea Marker (JKM) slumped due to lower oil prices, liquefied natural gas (LNG) oversupply and unseasonal weather. Yet, the prices of natural gas in local currencies have increased in a number of developing countries in Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, former Soviet Union (FSU) and Asia. North America experienced demand growth while gas in Europe and Asia faced rising competition from cheaper coal, renewables and, in some instances, nuclear. Gains to European demand were mostly weather related while increases in Africa and Latin America were not significant. For LNG, Europe became the market of last resort as Asian consumption declined. Moreover, an anticipated surge in LNG supply, brought on by several new projects, may lead to a confrontation with Russian or other pipeline gas suppliers to Europe. At the same time, Asian buyers are seeking concessions on pricing and flexibility in their long-term contracts. Looking ahead, natural gas has to prove itself a credible and affordable alternative to coal, notably in Asia, if the world is to reach its climate change targets. The future of the gas industry will also depend on oil prices, evolution of Chinese energy demand and impact of COP21 on national energy policies. Current low prices mean there is likely to be a pause in final investment decisions (FIDs) on LNG projects in the coming years.

During the first quarter of 2025 and into mid-April, U.S. natural gas prices exhibited a mixed trend driven by fluctuating weather patterns, shifting supply dynamics, and varied demand across sectors. In January, prices initially declined as above-average temperatures across key regions limited heating demand, but brief cold snaps later in the month sparked temporary rebounds. February saw modest price recoveries fueled by increased residential consumption during colder spells and a slight dip in production due to freeze-offs in certain basins.

Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Florida data was reported at 12.830 USD/1000 Cub ft in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 11.470 USD/1000 Cub ft for Dec 2024. Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Florida data is updated monthly, averaging 10.700 USD/1000 Cub ft from Jan 1989 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 433 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.830 USD/1000 Cub ft in Nov 2005 and a record low of 4.430 USD/1000 Cub ft in May 1992. Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Florida data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P012: Natural Gas Prices.

The global natural gas price index stood at 182.56 index points in May 2025. Natural gas prices decreased that month as heating fuel demand continued to fall. The global price index takes into account indices from Europe, Japan, and the United States – some of the largest natural gas trading markets. The U.S. is the leading natural gas exporter in the world. Means of trading natural gas Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is the most common form of trading natural gas. Although piped gas is often the preferred choice for transportation between neighboring producing and consuming countries, seaborne trade as LNG has grown in market volume. This is in part thanks to high consumption in pipeline-inaccessible areas such Japan, Korea, and China, as well as the recent increase in LNG trade by European countries. Major natural gas price benchmarks The natural gas prices often used as global benchmarks are Europe’s Dutch TTF traded on the Intercontinental Exchange, Indonesian LNG in Japan, and the U.S. Henry Hub traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange. 2022 was an especially volatile year for natural gas prices, as supply was severely constrained following sanctions on Russian imports. Other reasons for recent spikes in gas prices are related to issues at refineries, changes in demand, and problems along seaborne supply routes.

The size of the North America Natural Gas Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 5.00% during the forecast period. The North American natural gas market is exhibiting dynamic growth, not only owing to high domestic production coupled with rising consumption but also a growing trend toward cleaner sources of energy. Today, the United States is the world's largest producer of natural gas, largely because of the breakthrough in shale extraction technologies that have opened up vast reserves. This has resulted in the United States becoming the world's largest liquefied natural gas exporter. Most particularly, it makes use of incredibly high demand in markets such as Asia and Europe. Canada has considerable natural gas reserves, pipelines, and other infrastructure, supporting both the export of gas to the U.S. and international markets, besides providing domestic energy supply. ALCANICA: Canada is also focusing on the development of LNG export facilities to meet growing demand worldwide. As environmental concerns go up, natural gas becomes a bridge fuel-a source to help in the process of moving away from coal and supporting renewable integration. The issues affecting the market here include price volatility, regulatory barriers, and increased competition due to renewable energy. This should continue to be accompanied by growth in North America's natural gas market, as production capacity is strong, and investments being made in infrastructure are supported within a shifting energy mix that increasingly is suited for cleaner fuels. Recent developments include: In July 2022, Sempra Infrastructure signed an agreement with Mexico's Federal Electricity Commission to advance the joint development of critical energy infrastructure projects in Mexico, including the rerouting of the Guaymas-El Oro pipeline in Sonora, the proposed Vista Pacífico LNG project in Topolobampo, Sinaloa, and the potential development of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal in Salina Cruz, Oaxaca.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Growing Demand for Renewable Energy4.; Upcoming Investments in the Energy Sector and Supportive Renewable Energy Policies. Potential restraints include: 4., High Initial Investment Cost and Long Investment Return Period on Projects. Notable trends are: Power generation to Dominate the Market.

Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Alabama data was reported at 12.890 USD/1000 Cub ft in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 12.590 USD/1000 Cub ft for Jan 2025. Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Alabama data is updated monthly, averaging 11.590 USD/1000 Cub ft from Jan 1989 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 434 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.570 USD/1000 Cub ft in Nov 2005 and a record low of 4.930 USD/1000 Cub ft in Mar 1989. Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Alabama data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P012: Natural Gas Prices.

In 2023, the industrial natural gas price in the United States was 4.59 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet. This was a decrease compared to the previous year. In 2008, the U.S. price of natural gas for industry peaked at 9.65 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet as a result of the Great Recession. Despite the increase in natural gas prices for the industry sector in recent years, natural gas prices for other sectors were much higher. Regional price variations across U.S. hubs Natural gas prices can vary significantly across different regions of the United States. In 2024, the Waha trading hub in the Permian basin recorded the lowest spot prices due to its proximity to productive oil and gas wells and limited pipeline capacity. Meanwhile, the Henry Hub, which serves as the U.S. natural gas benchmark, averaged 2.2 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in 2024. Looking ahead, forecasts suggest that Henry Hub prices could more than double by 2026, driven by increased demand. Industry natural gas prices around the world Switzerland has some of the highest natural gas prices for the industrial sector. U.S. prices are especially low in comparison to European clients who rely on imports. U.S. industrial natural gas consumers paid around one fourth of the price paid by Swiss consumers.

The US natural gas market, a significant component of the global energy landscape, is projected to experience robust growth over the forecast period (2025-2033). Driven by increasing demand from the power generation sector, a shift towards cleaner energy sources (compared to coal), and ongoing industrialization, the market is poised for expansion. The abundance of shale gas reserves within the US contributes significantly to this growth, making the nation a key player in global natural gas production and trade. While challenges exist, such as fluctuating prices influenced by global supply chains and environmental concerns regarding methane emissions, technological advancements in extraction and infrastructure development are mitigating these risks. The residential sector also contributes to market growth, albeit at a slower rate compared to power generation and industrial applications. Competition among major players like ExxonMobil, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips, fuels innovation and efficiency improvements within the industry. The market segmentation by gas type (wet and dry) further reflects the diverse applications and evolving needs of consumers and industries. Assuming a conservative CAGR of 5% based on the provided information, and a 2025 market size of approximately $300 billion (a reasonable estimate considering the scale of the US energy market), we can project substantial growth throughout the forecast period. Growth is expected to be most pronounced in regions with strong industrial activity and expanding power grids. The specific growth trajectory will depend on factors such as government policies promoting natural gas utilization (or potentially phasing it out), technological advancements, and global geopolitical events impacting energy prices. Nonetheless, the US natural gas market is expected to maintain its position as a major contributor to the national energy supply and a significant player in the global energy market. Further analysis of specific segments (e.g., wet vs. dry natural gas within each end-use sector) would provide more granular insights into market dynamics and investment opportunities. The overall outlook remains positive, projecting significant value creation and economic benefits over the next decade. Recent developments include: May 2022: According to the US Energy Information Administration, the Natural Gas Pipeline Project Tracker was updated with recent approvals and completions of pipeline projects. As of the end of the first quarter of 2022, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved three projects to increase the export of US natural gas by pipeline and LNG. FERC approved two projects connecting LNG terminals in Louisiana. The Evangeline Pass Expansion Project, owned by Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, is 1.1 billion cubic feet in size. It is intended that the proposed Plaquemines LNG Project in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, be supplied with natural gas by constructing 13.1 miles of new pipeline and two new compressor stations., April 2022: TotalEnergies signed a Heads of Agreement (HOA) with Sempra Infrastructure, Mitsui & Co., Ltd., and Japan LNG Investment for the expansion of Cameron LNG, a liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and export facility located in Louisiana, United States. The expansion project includes the development of a fourth train with a production capacity of 6.75 million metric tons per annum (Mtpa), as well as the debottlenecking of the first three trains to increase production by 5%.. Notable trends are: Power Generation Segment to Dominate the Market.

Oil and Gas Storage Service Market Outlook

The global oil and gas storage service market is projected to witness significant growth over the forecast period from 2024 to 2032. In 2023, the market size was estimated to be USD 8.2 billion, and according to a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5%, it is forecasted to reach approximately USD 14.4 billion by 2032. This impressive growth trajectory is driven by several factors, including the increasing demand for energy security, strategic petroleum reserves, and the expansion of infrastructure to support fluctuating energy needs. As the global energy landscape evolves, the need for efficient and reliable storage solutions becomes increasingly critical.

One of the primary growth factors for the oil and gas storage service market is the increasing energy consumption worldwide. As global economies expand, the demand for energy, particularly oil and gas, continues to rise, necessitating robust storage solutions to manage supply fluctuations and ensure a steady supply chain. Moreover, geopolitical tensions and trade dynamics significantly influence oil and gas prices, further emphasizing the need for strategic reserves and storage capacity to stabilize markets and mitigate supply risks. This necessity drives investments into storage infrastructure, propelling market growth. Additionally, technological advancements in storage solutions, such as digital monitoring and automation, enhance efficiency and reliability, thus attracting more stakeholders into the market.

Another crucial factor contributing to the growth of the oil and gas storage service market is the shift towards a more sustainable energy ecosystem. Governments and organizations worldwide are increasingly focusing on reducing carbon footprints, promoting the use of cleaner fuels, and ensuring efficient energy utilization. These initiatives require substantial investments in storage technology to optimize supply chains, reduce waste, and improve energy efficiency. Furthermore, the increased focus on natural gas as a transition fuel in the energy mix requires robust storage solutions to accommodate the rising production and consumption levels, thereby fueling market expansion.

The expansion of global trade and commerce also significantly impacts the oil and gas storage service market. As international trade networks become more interconnected, the complexity of supply chains increases, necessitating more sophisticated storage solutions. This growth is further amplified by the strategic importance of oil and gas reserves in ensuring energy security and economic stability. Countries are investing in storage facilities to manage their reserves better, provide a buffer against supply disruptions, and stabilize domestic markets. Moreover, the emergence of new oil and gas exploration sites, particularly in remote and challenging environments, demands advanced storage solutions to manage logistics and distribution effectively, thus driving market growth.

The role of a Commercial Oil Depot in the oil and gas storage service market cannot be understated. These facilities serve as critical nodes in the supply chain, providing essential storage capacity for crude oil and refined products. As global trade intensifies, the strategic placement of commercial oil depots becomes increasingly important to ensure the timely distribution of energy resources. These depots not only facilitate the efficient movement of oil products but also play a pivotal role in stabilizing market prices by acting as buffers against supply disruptions. With advancements in storage technology, commercial oil depots are now equipped with state-of-the-art monitoring systems that enhance operational efficiency and safety, making them indispensable assets in the global energy infrastructure.

Regionally, North America and the Middle East & Africa are expected to be the most significant contributors to the oil and gas storage service market. North America's growth can be attributed to its advanced infrastructure, technological innovations, and an increasing focus on energy independence. The strategic importance of the region's energy reserves, coupled with government policies aimed at enhancing energy security, further supports market expansion. In the Middle East & Africa, abundant hydrocarbon resources and substantial investments in infrastructure development drive the market. Moreover, Asia Pacific is anticipated to witness substantial growth as well, driven by rapid industrialization, increasing energy demand, and the development of strategic

Natural gas producers are facing turbulent times. Europe has traditionally relied on Russia and Norway as internal sources of natural gas, while countries such as the US, Qatar and Algeria are major sources of imports (although accounting for a much smaller share of overall consumption). Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has shaken up Europe’s natural gas supply structure, with European governments making efforts to reduce their dependence on Russian gas supplies. Revenue is forecast to swell at a compound annual rate of 16.2% to €113.9 billion over the five years through 2025. Revenue expanded in 2021 and 2022 as a sharp hike in natural gas prices and a post-pandemic rise in demand drove an increase in exploration and production activity. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine led to a spike in natural gas prices, with the impacts of reduced demand for gas and a decrease in Russian gas production outweighed by soaring wholesale prices and heightened demand for other natural gas reserves, spurring a jump in revenue. An ongoing reduction in demand for natural gas and easing prices caused revenue to dip in 2023 and 2024. In 2025, revenue is slated to bounce back by 53.3% owing to geopolitical uncertainties, including trade wars and fresh sanctions on Russia, buoying natural gas prices. Revenue is forecast to rise at a compound annual rate of 2.3% over the five years through 2030 to just under €128 billion. The gas market will continue to be shaped by geopolitical tensions into the medium term, with the International Energy Agency expecting natural gas prices to remain high until 2025 as countries continue to shift their supply structure. Following this, natural gas demand and prices are set to fall as Europe continues to expand its renewables capacity.