100+ datasets found
  1. U.S. monthly inflation rate 2025

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Mar 11, 2025
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    Statista (2025). U.S. monthly inflation rate 2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/273418/unadjusted-monthly-inflation-rate-in-the-us/
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    Dataset updated
    Mar 11, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 2021 - Jan 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In January 2025, prices had increased by three percent compared to January 2024 according to the 12-month percentage change in the consumer price index — the monthly inflation rate for goods and services in the United States. The data represents U.S. city averages. In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. A projection of the annual U.S. inflation rate can be accessed here and the actual annual inflation rate since 1990 can be accessed here. InflationOne of the most important economic indicators is the development of the Consumer Price Index in a country. The change in this price level of goods and services is defined as the rate of inflation. The inflationary situation in the United States had been relatively severe in 2022 due to global events relating to COVID-19, supply chain restrains, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. More information on U.S. inflation may be found on our dedicated topic page. The annual inflation rate in the United States has increased from 3.2 percent in 2011 to 8.3 percent in 2022. This means that the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar has weakened in recent years. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. According to the data published by the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) was about 258.84 in 2020 and is forecasted to grow up to 325.6 by 2027, compared to the base period from 1982 to 1984. The monthly percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for urban consumers in the United States was 0.1 percent in March 2023 compared to the previous month. In 2022, countries all around the world are experienced high levels of inflation. Although Brazil already had an inflation rate of 8.3 percent in 2021, compared to the previous year, while the inflation rate in China stood at 0.85 percent.

  2. T

    United States Inflation Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • fa.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 11, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). United States Inflation Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/inflation-cpi
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    json, excel, xml, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 11, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1914 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Inflation Rate in the United States increased to 2.40 percent in May from 2.30 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  3. M

    U.S. Inflation Rate 1960-2025

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated May 31, 2025
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). U.S. Inflation Rate 1960-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/usa/united-states/inflation-rate-cpi
    Explore at:
    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 31, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1960 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description
    U.S. inflation rate for 2023 was 4.13%, a 3.88% decline from 2022.
    <ul style='margin-top:20px;'>
    
    <li>U.S. inflation rate for 2022 was <strong>8.00%</strong>, a <strong>3.3% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
    <li>U.S. inflation rate for 2021 was <strong>4.70%</strong>, a <strong>3.46% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
    <li>U.S. inflation rate for 2020 was <strong>1.23%</strong>, a <strong>0.58% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
    </ul>Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.
    
  4. T

    United States Inflation Rate MoM

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • tr.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 11, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). United States Inflation Rate MoM [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/inflation-rate-mom
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    csv, excel, json, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 11, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Feb 28, 1947 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The Consumer Price Index in the United States increased 0.10 percent in May of 2025 over the previous month. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate MoM - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  5. U.S. projected annual inflation rate 2010-2029

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 21, 2024
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    Statista (2024). U.S. projected annual inflation rate 2010-2029 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/244983/projected-inflation-rate-in-the-united-states/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 21, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The inflation rate in the United States is expected to decrease to 2.1 percent by 2029. 2022 saw a year of exceptionally high inflation, reaching eight percent for the year. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84. In economics, the inflation rate is a measurement of inflation, the rate of increase of a price index (in this case: consumer price index). It is the percentage rate of change in prices level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. According to the forecast, prices will increase by 2.9 percent in 2024. The annual inflation rate for previous years can be found here and the consumer price index for all urban consumers here. The monthly inflation rate for the United States can also be accessed here. Inflation in the U.S.Inflation is a term used to describe a general rise in the price of goods and services in an economy over a given period of time. Inflation in the United States is calculated using the consumer price index (CPI). The consumer price index is a measure of change in the price level of a preselected market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. This forecast of U.S. inflation was prepared by the International Monetary Fund. They project that inflation will stay higher than average throughout 2023, followed by a decrease to around roughly two percent annual rise in the general level of prices until 2028. Considering the annual inflation rate in the United States in 2021, a two percent inflation rate is a very moderate projection. The 2022 spike in inflation in the United States and worldwide is due to a variety of factors that have put constraints on various aspects of the economy. These factors include COVID-19 pandemic spending and supply-chain constraints, disruptions due to the war in Ukraine, and pandemic related changes in the labor force. Although the moderate inflation of prices between two and three percent is considered normal in a modern economy, countries’ central banks try to prevent severe inflation and deflation to keep the growth of prices to a minimum. Severe inflation is considered dangerous to a country’s economy because it can rapidly diminish the population’s purchasing power and thus damage the GDP .

  6. U.S. monthly inflation and core inflation rates 2021-2025

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 24, 2025
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    Statista (2025). U.S. monthly inflation and core inflation rates 2021-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1394307/monthly-inflation-vs-core-inflation-us/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 24, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    May 2021 - May 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In May 2025, Inflation increased slightly by *** percent since May 2024. However, core inflation has held more steady, although falling slightly since May 2023.

  7. É

    Inflation, annual around the world | TheGlobalEconomy.com

    • fr.theglobaleconomy.com
    csv, excel, xml
    Updated Mar 29, 2024
    + more versions
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    Globalen LLC (2024). Inflation, annual around the world | TheGlobalEconomy.com [Dataset]. fr.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/inflation_annual/
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    csv, excel, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 29, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Globalen LLC
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    Monde
    Description

    Inflation in the table below is defined as the percent change in the CPI from the same month last year. The first column of numbers shows the latest value available from the national authorities and the next two columns show the levels of annual inflation three months and one year prior to the latest release. The data are updated daily. Over long stretches of time - typically years - inflation is a byproduct of the expansion of money supply. In the short run the inflation rate fluctuates with economic growth as recessions slow down the increase in prices and rapid output growth accelerates it. Shits in exchange rates, commodity prices, and natural phenomena like droughts also have an impact. Over time, however, these factors have only a transitory effect and the only variable that matters is money supply growth. The control of inflation is delegated to central banks that typically try to balance between relatively low inflation and low unemployment. For more, you can read our articles about optimal inflation and the causes of inflation in the short run and the long run.

  8. Monthly consumer price index in Poland 2018-2025

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 16, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Monthly consumer price index in Poland 2018-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1086390/poland-monthly-inflation-rate/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 16, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 2018 - May 2025
    Area covered
    Poland
    Description

    Poland's inflation rate has shown significant fluctuations recently, with the country experiencing both periods of high inflation and deflation. In May 2025, consumer prices increased by *** percent compared to the previous year, marking a notable decline from the peak of **** percent recorded in February 2023. Food and beverage prices drive inflation Food and non-alcoholic beverages have contributed to Poland's inflation, with prices in this category reaching a staggering **** percent increase in March 2023. Although the rate has since decreased, it remained at *** percent in September 2024, indicating ongoing pressure on consumer budgets. Similarly, alcoholic beverages experienced significant price hikes, peaking at **** percent in March 2023 before settling at *** percent in February 2024. These persistent increases in essential goods have substantially impacted the overall inflation rate. Varied impact across sectors While food and beverages have seen consistent price increases, other sectors have experienced more volatile trends. Clothing and footwear, for instance, went through a period of deflation from January 2019 to April 2021, with prices declining by as much as **** percent in May 2020. However, this sector also saw a sharp reversal, with inflation peaking at *** percent in March 2023. Liquid fuel prices demonstrated even more dramatic swings, soaring to an astonishing ***** percent increase in June 2022. As of January 2025, housing-related costs, including utilities, have emerged as the leading inflationary force, rising by nearly **** percent year-over-year and significantly influencing the overall inflation rate.

  9. T

    Egypt Inflation Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • es.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 4, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). Egypt Inflation Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/egypt/inflation-cpi
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    json, csv, xml, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 4, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1958 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    Egypt
    Description

    Inflation Rate in Egypt increased to 16.80 percent in May from 13.90 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Egypt Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  10. M

    India Inflation Rate (1960-2024)

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated May 31, 2025
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). India Inflation Rate (1960-2024) [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/ind/india/inflation-rate-cpi
    Explore at:
    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 31, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    india
    Description
    India inflation rate for 2024 was 4.95%, a 0.7% decline from 2023.
    <ul style='margin-top:20px;'>
    
    <li>India inflation rate for 2023 was <strong>5.65%</strong>, a <strong>1.05% decline</strong> from 2022.</li>
    <li>India inflation rate for 2022 was <strong>6.70%</strong>, a <strong>1.57% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
    <li>India inflation rate for 2021 was <strong>5.13%</strong>, a <strong>1.49% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
    </ul>Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.
    
  11. Monthly inflation rate (CPI) in Denmark 2020-2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Nov 29, 2023
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    Statista (2023). Monthly inflation rate (CPI) in Denmark 2020-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1117530/denmark-monthly-inflation-rate-of-cpi/
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 29, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 2020 - Aug 2024
    Area covered
    Denmark
    Description

    From the end of 2021 to the end of 2022, the inflation rate in Denmark rose sharply. However, after peaking at ** percent in October that year, it started to decrease, falling to *** percent by August 2024. Next to effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 led to increasing prices, especially spurring insecurity around the world's energy supply.

  12. T

    Pakistan Inflation Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • zh.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, Pakistan Inflation Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/pakistan/inflation-cpi
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    xml, excel, csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1957 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    Pakistan
    Description

    Inflation Rate in Pakistan increased to 3.50 percent in May from 0.30 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Pakistan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

  13. T

    United States Food Inflation

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • tr.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, United States Food Inflation [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/food-inflation
    Explore at:
    csv, excel, json, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1914 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Cost of food in the United States increased 2.90 percent in May of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Food Inflation - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

  14. T

    Brazil Inflation Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • ru.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 10, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). Brazil Inflation Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/brazil/inflation-cpi
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    json, excel, xml, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 10, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1980 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    Brazil
    Description

    Inflation Rate in Brazil decreased to 5.32 percent in May from 5.53 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Brazil Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  15. T

    Canada Inflation Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • es.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 24, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). Canada Inflation Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/canada/inflation-cpi
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    json, excel, csv, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 24, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1915 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    Canada
    Description

    Inflation Rate in Canada remained unchanged at 1.70 percent in May. This dataset provides - Canada Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  16. T

    China Inflation Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • de.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 9, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). China Inflation Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/china/inflation-cpi
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    json, excel, csv, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 9, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1986 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    Inflation Rate in China remained unchanged at -0.10 percent in May. This dataset provides - China Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  17. T

    India Food Inflation

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • zh.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, India Food Inflation [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/india/food-inflation
    Explore at:
    excel, xml, json, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 2012 - May 31, 2025
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    Cost of food in India increased 0.99 percent in May of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - India Food Inflation - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  18. Monthly inflation rate in Russia 2022-2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Mar 6, 2025
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    Statista Research Department (2025). Monthly inflation rate in Russia 2022-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/4120/inflation-and-price-indices-in-europe/
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    Dataset updated
    Mar 6, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Statista Research Department
    Description

    In December 2024, the inflation rate in Russia stood at around 9.5 percent compared to the same month in the previous year, showing an increase. The rate has been rising since October 2024. The highest rate during the observed period was recorded in April 2022, at 17.8 percent. The term inflation means the devaluation of money caused by a permanent increase in the price level for products (consumer goods, investment goods). The Consumer Price Index (CPI) shows the price development for private expenses and shows the current level of inflation when increasing. Russia's economy, an outlook The Russian economy was expected to grow by 1.6 percent in 2025 despite the Western sanctions over the war in Ukraine that began in February 2022. At the same time, consumer prices were projected to grow by around five percent in 2025 relative to the previous year. In 2024, the inflation rate was estimated at 7.9 percent. Prices in Russia Russia’s economy is highly dependent on and affected by the price of oil. The price of the Urals crude oil stood at approximately 62 U.S. dollars per barrel in December 2024, having demonstrated an increase from the previous month. The highest producer price index (PPI) was recorded in the electricity and gas supply sector, with a price growth rate of over 12 percent in September 2024.

  19. Monthly inflation rate in Russia 2022-2025

    • statista.com
    Updated Apr 15, 2022
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    Statista (2022). Monthly inflation rate in Russia 2022-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/276323/monthly-inflation-rate-in-russia/
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 15, 2022
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Apr 2022 - May 2025
    Area covered
    Russia
    Description

    In May 2025, the inflation rate in Russia stood at **** percent compared to the same month in the previous year, showing an increase. The rate has been decreasing since March 2025. The highest rate during the observed period was recorded in April 2022, at **** percent. The term inflation means the devaluation of money caused by a permanent increase in the price level for products (consumer goods, investment goods). The Consumer Price Index (CPI) shows the price development for private expenses and shows the current level of inflation when increasing. Russia's economy, an outlook The Russian economy was expected to grow by *** percent in 2025 despite the Western sanctions over the war in Ukraine that began in February 2022. At the same time, consumer prices were projected to grow by around **** percent in 2025 relative to the previous year. In 2024, the inflation rate was estimated at **** percent. Prices in Russia Russia’s economy is highly dependent on and affected by the price of oil. The price of the Urals crude oil stood at approximately ***** U.S. dollars per barrel in April 2025, having demonstrated a decrease from the previous month. The highest producer price index (PPI) was recorded in the electricity and gas supply sector, with a price growth rate of over ** percent in September 2024.

  20. Inflation rate in India 2030

    • statista.com
    Updated May 21, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Inflation rate in India 2030 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/271322/inflation-rate-in-india/
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    Dataset updated
    May 21, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    The statistic shows the inflation rate in India from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. The inflation rate is calculated using the price increase of a defined product basket. This product basket contains products and services, on which the average consumer spends money throughout the year. They include expenses for groceries, clothes, rent, power, telecommunications, recreational activities and raw materials (e.g. gas, oil), as well as federal fees and taxes. In 2024, the inflation rate in India was around 4.67 percent compared to the previous year. See figures on India's economic growth for additional information. India's inflation rate and economy Inflation is generally defined as the increase of prices of goods and services over a certain period of time, as opposed to deflation, which describes a decrease of these prices. Inflation is a significant economic indicator for a country. The inflation rate is the rate at which the general rise in the level of prices, goods and services in an economy occurs and how it affects the cost of living of those living in a particular country. It influences the interest rates paid on savings and mortgage rates but also has a bearing on levels of state pensions and benefits received. A 4 percent increase in the rate of inflation in 2011 for example would mean an individual would need to spend 4 percent more on the goods he was purchasing than he would have done in 2010. India’s inflation rate has been on the rise over the last decade. However, it has been decreasing slightly since 2010. India’s economy, however, has been doing quite well, with its GDP increasing steadily for years, and its national debt decreasing. The budget balance in relation to GDP is not looking too good, with the state deficit amounting to more than 9 percent of GDP.

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Statista (2025). U.S. monthly inflation rate 2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/273418/unadjusted-monthly-inflation-rate-in-the-us/
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U.S. monthly inflation rate 2025

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26 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Mar 11, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Time period covered
Jan 2021 - Jan 2025
Area covered
United States
Description

In January 2025, prices had increased by three percent compared to January 2024 according to the 12-month percentage change in the consumer price index — the monthly inflation rate for goods and services in the United States. The data represents U.S. city averages. In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. A projection of the annual U.S. inflation rate can be accessed here and the actual annual inflation rate since 1990 can be accessed here. InflationOne of the most important economic indicators is the development of the Consumer Price Index in a country. The change in this price level of goods and services is defined as the rate of inflation. The inflationary situation in the United States had been relatively severe in 2022 due to global events relating to COVID-19, supply chain restrains, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. More information on U.S. inflation may be found on our dedicated topic page. The annual inflation rate in the United States has increased from 3.2 percent in 2011 to 8.3 percent in 2022. This means that the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar has weakened in recent years. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. According to the data published by the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) was about 258.84 in 2020 and is forecasted to grow up to 325.6 by 2027, compared to the base period from 1982 to 1984. The monthly percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for urban consumers in the United States was 0.1 percent in March 2023 compared to the previous month. In 2022, countries all around the world are experienced high levels of inflation. Although Brazil already had an inflation rate of 8.3 percent in 2021, compared to the previous year, while the inflation rate in China stood at 0.85 percent.

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