The yield on US 10 Year Note Bond Yield rose to 4.12% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has remained flat, and it is 0.11 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. US 10 Year Treasury Bond Note Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

As of July 22, 2025, the yield for a ten-year U.S. government bond was 4.38 percent, while the yield for a two-year bond was 3.88 percent. This represents an inverted yield curve, whereby bonds of longer maturities provide a lower yield, reflecting investors' expectations for a decline in long-term interest rates. Hence, making long-term debt holders open to more risk under the uncertainty around the condition of financial markets in the future. That markets are uncertain can be seen by considering both the short-term fluctuations, and the long-term downward trend, of the yields of U.S. government bonds from 2006 to 2021, before the treasury yield curve increased again significantly in the following years. What are government bonds? Government bonds, otherwise called ‘sovereign’ or ‘treasury’ bonds, are financial instruments used by governments to raise money for government spending. Investors give the government a certain amount of money (the ‘face value’), to be repaid at a specified time in the future (the ‘maturity date’). In addition, the government makes regular periodic interest payments (called ‘coupon payments’). Once initially issued, government bonds are tradable on financial markets, meaning their value can fluctuate over time (even though the underlying face value and coupon payments remain the same). Investors are attracted to government bonds as, provided the country in question has a stable economy and political system, they are a very safe investment. Accordingly, in periods of economic turmoil, investors may be willing to accept a negative overall return in order to have a safe haven for their money. For example, once the market value is compared to the total received from remaining interest payments and the face value, investors have been willing to accept a negative return on two-year German government bonds between 2014 and 2021. Conversely, if the underlying economy and political structures are weak, investors demand a higher return to compensate for the higher risk they take on. Consequently, the return on bonds in emerging markets like Brazil are consistently higher than that of the United States (and other developed economies). Inverted yield curves When investors are worried about the financial future, it can lead to what is called an ‘inverted yield curve’. An inverted yield curve is where investors pay more for short term bonds than long term, indicating they do not have confidence in long-term financial conditions. Historically, the yield curve has historically inverted before each of the last five U.S. recessions. The last U.S. yield curve inversion occurred at several brief points in 2019 – a trend which continued until the Federal Reserve cut interest rates several times over that year. However, the ultimate trigger for the next recession was the unpredicted, exogenous shock of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, showing how such informal indicators may be grounded just as much in coincidence as causation.

The yield on US 30 Year Bond Yield rose to 4.76% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.06 points and is 0.35 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United States 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

As of December 2024, the countries with the highest 10-year yields are the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia with 4.68, 4.38 and 4.21 percent, respectively. Of the largest economies by GDP, the United States saw the sharpest fall in absolute terms for 10-year government bond yields due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. From a level of 1.51 percent in January 2020, yields on 10-year government bonds fell to 0.65 percent by April 2020, and had further fallen to 0.53 percent by July 2020 before starting to recover towards the end of the year. Conversely, countries that went into 2020 with already low bond yields like Japan, Germany and France actually saw a small increase in March 2020 - although these already low yields mean that these small changes are significant in relative terms.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for United States (IRLTLT01USM156N) from Apr 1953 to Oct 2025 about long-term, 10-year, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

The yield on France 10Y Bond Yield rose to 3.49% on December 1, 2025, marking a 0.07 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.04 points and is 0.57 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. France 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The yield on Japan 30 Year Bond Yield rose to 3.40% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.36 points and is 1.11 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Japan 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

In 2024, the average yearly yield of UK 10-year government bonds was **** percent. The UK 10-year gilt has shown a significant downward trend from 1990 to 2024. Starting at nearly ** percent in 1990, yields steadily declined, with slight fluctuations, reaching a low of **** percent in 2020. After 2020, yields began to rise again, reflecting recent increases in interest rates and inflation expectations. This long-term decline indicates decreasing inflation and interest rates in Australia over the past decades, with recent economic conditions prompting a reversal in bond yields.

The yield on United Kingdom 10Y Bond Yield rose to 4.51% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.07 points and is 0.26 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. UK 10 Year Gilt Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The yield on Hong Kong 10Y Bond Yield rose to 2.96% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.03 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.01 points, though it remains 0.27 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Hong Kong 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The yield on India 10Y Bond Yield eased to 6.52% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.06 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.03 points and is 0.24 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. India 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The yield on Canada 10Y Bond Yield eased to 3.25% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.09 points and is 0.13 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Canada 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

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The yield on Romania 10Y Bond Yield rose to 7.00% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.04 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has remained flat, and it is 0.38 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Romania 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Track real-time 30 Year Treasury Rate yields and explore historical trends from year start to today. View interactive yield curve data with YCharts.

In January 2020, prior to the onset of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, three of the seven largest economies by GDP had negative yields for two-year government bonds (Japan, Germany and France). With the onset of the pandemic, two-year bond yields in these countries actually rose slightly - in contrast to the other major economies, where yields fell over this period. As of December 2024, yields for two-year government bonds exhibited fluctuations across all countries. Notably, Japan showed a slight upward trend, while China experienced a modest decline.Negative yields assume that investors lack confidence in economic growth, meaning many investments (such as stocks) may lose value. Therefore, it is preferable to take a small loss on government debt that carries almost no risk to the investor, than risk a larger loss on other investments. As both the yen and euro are considered very safe assets, Japanese, German and French bonds were already being held by many investors prior to the pandemic as a hedge against economic downturn. Therefore, with the announcement of fiscal responses to the pandemic by many governments around March 2020, the value of these assets rose as confidence increased (slightly) that the worst case may be avoided. At the same time, yields on bonds with a higher return fell, as investors sought out investments with a higher return that were still considered safe.

Track real-time 10 Year Treasury Rate yields and explore historical trends from year start to today. View interactive yield curve data with YCharts.

Corporate Bond Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global corporate bond market size reached USD 13.2 trillion in 2024, reflecting the robust appetite for fixed-income securities among investors worldwide. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.1% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 22.4 trillion by 2033. This growth trajectory is underpinned by increasing corporate financing needs, persistent low interest rate environments in key economies, and the ongoing diversification strategies of institutional investors seeking stable returns and risk mitigation.

One of the primary growth drivers for the corporate bond market is the rising demand for alternative investment vehicles among institutional investors. Pension funds, insurance companies, and sovereign wealth funds are increasingly allocating larger portions of their portfolios to corporate bonds, attracted by the relatively higher yields compared to government securities. In addition, the growing sophistication of credit risk assessment tools and enhanced market transparency have made corporate bonds more accessible and attractive to a broader range of investors. The expansion of emerging markets, where corporations are turning to bonds as a means of raising capital for expansion and innovation, is also contributing significantly to the overall market growth.

Another critical factor fueling the growth of the corporate bond market is the evolving regulatory landscape. Regulatory reforms, such as Basel III and Solvency II, have encouraged financial institutions to maintain higher capital buffers, prompting them to invest in liquid and high-quality assets like investment-grade corporate bonds. Moreover, the proliferation of sustainable finance initiatives has led to a surge in the issuance of green and social bonds by corporations aiming to align with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria. This trend is not only expanding the market but also attracting a new class of investors focused on responsible investing.

Technological advancements are also playing a pivotal role in the transformation of the corporate bond market. The adoption of electronic trading platforms, blockchain-based settlement systems, and advanced data analytics has streamlined the issuance, trading, and settlement processes. These innovations have enhanced market liquidity, reduced transaction costs, and increased transparency, making corporate bonds more accessible to both institutional and retail investors. Furthermore, the rise of online platforms and fintech solutions is democratizing access to corporate bonds, enabling a broader investor base to participate in this dynamic market.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the corporate bond market owing to the presence of mature capital markets, a large base of institutional investors, and a favorable regulatory environment. However, Asia Pacific is rapidly emerging as a key growth engine, driven by economic expansion, financial market liberalization, and increasing corporate bond issuances in countries like China, Japan, and India. Europe also remains a significant market, supported by robust investor demand and the widespread adoption of ESG principles. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing gradual growth, fueled by infrastructure development and efforts to deepen local capital markets.

Type Analysis

The corporate bond market can be broadly segmented by type into investment grade and high yield bonds. Investment grade bonds, which are issued by corporations with strong credit ratings, constitute the largest segment due to their lower risk profile and stable returns. These bonds are particularly favored by risk-averse investors such as pension funds, insurance companies, and central banks. The demand for investment grade bonds has been further bolstered by regulatory requirements mandating higher allocations to high-quality assets, as well as the growing emphasis on

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The yield on Spain 10Y Bond Yield rose to 3.24% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.08 points and is 0.49 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Spain 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.