Brazil Broad Money Supply: M3: Operation Committed with Federal Securities data was reported at 113,074.640 BRL mn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 103,266.242 BRL mn for May 2018. Brazil Broad Money Supply: M3: Operation Committed with Federal Securities data is updated monthly, averaging 29,866.033 BRL mn from Jul 1994 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 288 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 218,686.067 BRL mn in Mar 2016 and a record low of 0.000 BRL mn in Jul 1999. Brazil Broad Money Supply: M3: Operation Committed with Federal Securities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.KAA018: Money Supply. Brazilian Central Bank has made changes in methodology of Financial System Credit Data in February of 2013 after 13 years following the same methodology. These changes are necessary face the expansion of credit, favored by the improvement of the indicators of employment and income, continuous and sharp reduction of the interest rates and by important institutional advances. It is essential the availability of new information, in particular, which allows more detailed monitoring of credit arrangements with targeted resources, especially real estate financing, whose dynamism has contributed to reducing the housing deficit in the country. The main change includes coverage of data on concessions, interest rates, terms and default rates that were extended to the segment of directed credit and also became necessary to further detailing the statistical framework, to enable identification of the terms most relevant as well as reduce the relative share of loans not classified - embedded in 'other receivables'. The Money Supply statistics were revised in August 2018, incorporating methodological updates to increase compliance with international standards and consistency with other sets of macroeconomic statistics. The revision consists the inclusion of cooperatives among the institutions that meke up the money issuing system, resulting in M1 expansion, and the exclusion of non-residents assets, impacting mainly on M4. Replacement series ID: 408100927

Financial Access and Usage

Global Comparative Ratios Across 189 Jurisdictions

By International Monetary Fund [source]

About this dataset

This dataset provides an unprecedented opportunity to explore global financial access and usage trends from 2004-2016 from 189 of the world's reporting jurisdictions—which cover over 99 percent of the total adult population. With 152 time series and 47 indicator ratios, this Financial Access Survey gives insight into ways that access to and usage of financial services differ by households vs small/medium enterprises, life vs non-life insurance, deposits & microfinance institutions as well as credit unions & financial cooperatives. Utilizing this data, we can gain a better understanding of how policies or shifts in the global economy may influence or relate to access or utilization of services in certain regions while having comparable cross-economy comparisons. The IMF Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual Compilation Guide is utilized for all methodologies used in accumulating these datasets, while all data is available “as-is” with no guarantee provided either express or implied. Are you looking for ways to implement insightful macroeconomic analyses? Download FAS 2004–2016 now!

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How to use the dataset

The Financial Access Survey provides global supply-side data on access to and usage of financial services by households and firms for 189 reporting jurisdictions, covering 99 percent of the world’s adult population. With a robust selection of time series in this dataset, users can make meaningful insights into trends over time or across countries concerning various indicators related to access and usage of financial services. To help users navigate this large dataset, the following guide explains how to use the data most effectively.

Understanding The Dataset Columns

The columns in the dataset provide information about each indicator such as country name, indicator name, code for that indicator, its attribute (i.e., rate/ratio), when data is available for that particular indicator. Once you have identified an interesting measure/indicator whether it be credit union density or life insurance penetration rate measure in a given country during a certain year period then you can look up those numbers from the rows provided in this dataset .

Understanding The Different Years Available & Comparing Numbers Over Time

It is useful for users to compare different indicators over time by looking at specific years within this dataset which will allow us to see if rates are increasing or decreasing worldwide patterns across these trends among different countries based on these various measures listed provided in this survey such as mortgage lending rate or ratio GDP per capita etc that have been collected . We can therefore make use of our knowledge off economic changes that have occurred over time within certain parts of world , no matter if they are longer term economic effects due increases certain capabilities within a geographical area or shorter term changes due taxation laws by governments etc driving some people either towards using or away from using certain kinds financial products .

#### Comparing Between Countries

This datasets allows us direct comparisons between different countries with regards how many people are currently making use particular types off finances services , we certainly be able analyse current international relationships between services providers as well customers where ever concerned about particular attributes mentioned above whether being deposit interest rates small business credits terms tenders so forth . Knowing more about related dynamics helps build better user experiences with providers who understand needs risks impacts generating larger customer bases globally which often beneficial both parties involved exchange relationship so not forget always keep cross border motif whenever eye process from afar !

Research Ideas

• Comparing the access to and usage of financial services in different countries to better inform research policy decisions.
• Analyzing trends in financial access and usage by jurisdiction over time, to identify areas needing improvement in order to promote financial inclusion and stability.
• Cross-referencing FAS data with macroeconomic indicators such as GDP information to measure the potential impact of changes in level of access on economic growth or other metrics specific to a country or region of interest

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in yo...

This dataset contains news headlines relevant to key forex pairs: AUDUSD, EURCHF, EURUSD, GBPUSD, and USDJPY. The data was extracted from reputable platforms Forex Live and FXstreet over a period of 86 days, from January to May 2023. The dataset comprises 2,291 unique news headlines. Each headline includes an associated forex pair, timestamp, source, author, URL, and the corresponding article text. Data was collected using web scraping techniques executed via a custom service on a virtual machine. This service periodically retrieves the latest news for a specified forex pair (ticker) from each platform, parsing all available information. The collected data is then processed to extract details such as the article's timestamp, author, and URL. The URL is further used to retrieve the full text of each article. This data acquisition process repeats approximately every 15 minutes.

To ensure the reliability of the dataset, we manually annotated each headline for sentiment. Instead of solely focusing on the textual content, we ascertained sentiment based on the potential short-term impact of the headline on its corresponding forex pair. This method recognizes the currency market's acute sensitivity to economic news, which significantly influences many trading strategies. As such, this dataset could serve as an invaluable resource for fine-tuning sentiment analysis models in the financial realm.

We used three categories for annotation: 'positive', 'negative', and 'neutral', which correspond to bullish, bearish, and hold sentiments, respectively, for the forex pair linked to each headline. The following Table provides examples of annotated headlines along with brief explanations of the assigned sentiment.

Examples of Annotated Headlines


    Forex Pair
    Headline
    Sentiment
    Explanation




    GBPUSD 
    Diminishing bets for a move to 12400 
    Neutral
    Lack of strong sentiment in either direction


    GBPUSD 
    No reasons to dislike Cable in the very near term as long as the Dollar momentum remains soft 
    Positive
    Positive sentiment towards GBPUSD (Cable) in the near term


    GBPUSD 
    When are the UK jobs and how could they affect GBPUSD 
    Neutral
    Poses a question and does not express a clear sentiment


    JPYUSD
    Appropriate to continue monetary easing to achieve 2% inflation target with wage growth 
    Positive
    Monetary easing from Bank of Japan (BoJ) could lead to a weaker JPY in the short term due to increased money supply


    USDJPY
    Dollar rebounds despite US data. Yen gains amid lower yields 
    Neutral
    Since both the USD and JPY are gaining, the effects on the USDJPY forex pair might offset each other


    USDJPY
    USDJPY to reach 124 by Q4 as the likelihood of a BoJ policy shift should accelerate Yen gains 
    Negative
    USDJPY is expected to reach a lower value, with the USD losing value against the JPY


    AUDUSD

RBA Governor Lowe’s Testimony High inflation is damaging and corrosive

    Positive
    Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) expresses concerns about inflation. Typically, central banks combat high inflation with higher interest rates, which could strengthen AUD.

Moreover, the dataset includes two columns with the predicted sentiment class and score as predicted by the FinBERT model. Specifically, the FinBERT model outputs a set of probabilities for each sentiment class (positive, negative, and neutral), representing the model's confidence in associating the input headline with each sentiment category. These probabilities are used to determine the predicted class and a sentiment score for each headline. The sentiment score is computed by subtracting the negative class probability from the positive one.

While higher interest rates increase the cost of credit financing for businesses, this study finds that the direct impact of this traditional credit transmission mechanism on corporate bankruptcy risk is limited. Instead, our research reveals that changes in corporate behavior induced by rising debt financing costs are the root cause of bankruptcy risk. In the short term, an increase in interest rates drives businesses to substitute supply chain financing for credit financing in pursuit of profit maximization. This mismatch of short-term debt and long-term investments undermines the sustainability of the supply chain, ultimately reducing financial security—sacrificing safety for profitability. In the long term, higher interest rates exacerbate the overcapacity problem in industries, increasing the unsustainability of the production and sales balance. Using data from China’s construction industry, this study empirically tests these findings and, based on the main conclusions, provides policy suggestions regarding the long- and short-term effects of monetary policy on the sustainable development of China’s construction industry: (1) focus on short-term interest rate risks and be vigilant against commercial credit bubbles; (2) long-term monetary policy should prioritize industrial structure optimization.