India population growth rate for 2023 was 0.88%, a 0.09% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>India population growth rate for 2022 was <strong>0.79%</strong>, a <strong>0.03% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>India population growth rate for 2021 was <strong>0.82%</strong>, a <strong>0.15% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>India population growth rate for 2020 was <strong>0.97%</strong>, a <strong>0.07% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

The annual population growth in India increased by 0.1 percentage points (+12.66 percent) in 2023. This was the first time during the observed period that the population growth has increased in India. Population growth refers to the annual change in population, and is based on the balance between birth and death rates, as well as migration.Find more key insights for the annual population growth in countries like Nepal and Sri Lanka.

The statistic shows the total population of India from 2019 to 2029. In 2023, the estimated total population in India amounted to approximately 1.43 billion people.

Total population in India

India currently has the second-largest population in the world and is projected to overtake top-ranking China within forty years. Its residents comprise more than one-seventh of the entire world’s population, and despite a slowly decreasing fertility rate (which still exceeds the replacement rate and keeps the median age of the population relatively low), an increasing life expectancy adds to an expanding population. In comparison with other countries whose populations are decreasing, such as Japan, India has a relatively small share of aged population, which indicates the probability of lower death rates and higher retention of the existing population.

With a land mass of less than half that of the United States and a population almost four times greater, India has recognized potential problems of its growing population. Government attempts to implement family planning programs have achieved varying degrees of success. Initiatives such as sterilization programs in the 1970s have been blamed for creating general antipathy to family planning, but the combined efforts of various family planning and contraception programs have helped halve fertility rates since the 1960s. The population growth rate has correspondingly shrunk as well, but has not yet reached less than one percent growth per year.

As home to thousands of ethnic groups, hundreds of languages, and numerous religions, a cohesive and broadly-supported effort to reduce population growth is difficult to create. Despite that, India is one country to watch in coming years. It is also a growing economic power; among other measures, its GDP per capita was expected to triple between 2003 and 2013 and was listed as the third-ranked country for its share of the global gross domestic product.

Total current population for India in 2025 is 1,454,606,724, a 0.89% increase from 2024.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Total population for India in 2024 was <strong>1,441,719,852</strong>, a <strong>0.25% increase</strong> from 2023.</li>
<li>Total population for India in 2023 was <strong>1,438,069,596</strong>, a <strong>0.89% increase</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>Total population for India in 2022 was <strong>1,425,423,212</strong>, a <strong>0.79% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
</ul>Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

The share of projected population increase in Uttar Pradesh, India from 2011 until 2036 is expected to grow by nearly 20 percent. By contrast, the estimated population increase in Uttarakhand is expected to be less than one percent during the same time period.

Why project population?
Population projections for a country are becoming increasingly important now than ever before. They are used primarily by government policy makers and planners to better understand and gauge future demand for basic services that predominantly include water, food and energy. In addition, they also support in indicating major movements that may affect economic development and in turn, employment and labour productivity. Consequently, this leads to amending policies in order to better adapt to the needs of society and to various circumstances.

Demographic projections and health interventions Demographic figures serve the foremost purpose of improving health and health related services among the population. Some of the government interventions include antenatal and neonatal care with the aim of reducing maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity rates. In addition, it also focuses on improving immunization coverage across the country. Further, demographic estimates help in better preempting the needs of growing populations, such as the geriatric population within a country.

From 2011 to 2036, the projected population among both, males and females in India is expected to see an increase. The percentage increase in the projected population for males was approximately 25 percent from 2011 to 2036 while the percentage increase for the female population was roughly 26 percent during the same time period.

India Projection: Population: 10 Years data was reported at 1,522,552,390.000 Person in 2031. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,372,535,298.000 Person for 2021. India Projection: Population: 10 Years data is updated yearly, averaging 1,447,543,844.000 Person from Mar 2021 (Median) to 2031, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,522,552,390.000 Person in 2031 and a record low of 1,372,535,298.000 Person in 2021. India Projection: Population: 10 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAI002: Population Projection: 10 Years: by Age Group.

Population growth (annual %) in India was reported at 0.88329 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Population growth (annual %) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

In 1800, the population of the region of present-day India was approximately 169 million. The population would grow gradually throughout the 19th century, rising to over 240 million by 1900. Population growth would begin to increase in the 1920s, as a result of falling mortality rates, due to improvements in health, sanitation and infrastructure. However, the population of India would see it’s largest rate of growth in the years following the country’s independence from the British Empire in 1948, where the population would rise from 358 million to over one billion by the turn of the century, making India the second country to pass the billion person milestone. While the rate of growth has slowed somewhat as India begins a demographics shift, the country’s population has continued to grow dramatically throughout the 21st century, and in 2020, India is estimated to have a population of just under 1.4 billion, well over a billion more people than one century previously. Today, approximately 18% of the Earth’s population lives in India, and it is estimated that India will overtake China to become the most populous country in the world within the next five years.

India Vital Statistics: Natural Growth Rate: per 1000 Population data was reported at 13.500 NA in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.800 NA for 2019. India Vital Statistics: Natural Growth Rate: per 1000 Population data is updated yearly, averaging 18.500 NA from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2020, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.000 NA in 1971 and a record low of 13.500 NA in 2020. India Vital Statistics: Natural Growth Rate: per 1000 Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.GAH001: Vital Statistics.

The total population in India was estimated at 1386.2 million people in 2023, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. This dataset provides - India Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about India population

• The India population reached 1,408.0 million people in Mar 2025, compared with the previously reported figure of 1,395.0 million people in Mar 2024
• The data reached an all-time high of 1,408.0 million people in Mar 2025 and a record low of 359.0 million people in Mar 1951

The growth rate of the elderly population in India saw a sharp increase from 2001 onward after a series of successive falls. According to projections for 2021-31, the growth rate was expected to be five times the growth rate of the total population.

Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Mumbai, India metro area from 1950 to 2025.

India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Urban data was reported at 68,740,419.000 Person in 2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 49,393,496.000 Person for 2001. India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 59,066,957.500 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 68,740,419.000 Person in 2011 and a record low of 49,393,496.000 Person in 2001. India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Census of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE001: Census: Population: by Religion.

The median age in India was 27 years old in 2020, meaning half the population was older than that, half younger. This figure was lowest in 1970, at 18.1 years, and was projected to increase to 47.8 years old by 2100. Aging in India India has the second largest population in the world, after China. Because of the significant population growth of the past years, the age distribution remains skewed in favor of the younger age bracket. This tells a story of rapid population growth, but also of a lower life expectancy. Economic effects of a young population Many young people means that the Indian economy must support a large number of students, who demand education from the economy but cannot yet work. Educating the future workforce will be important, because the economy is growing as well and is one of the largest in the world. Failing to do this could lead to high youth unemployment and political consequences. However, a productive and young workforce could provide huge economic returns for India.

India rural population for 2023 was 915,129,968, a 0.11% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>India rural population for 2022 was <strong>914,095,397</strong>, a <strong>0.05% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>India rural population for 2021 was <strong>913,674,711</strong>, a <strong>0.1% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>India rural population for 2020 was <strong>912,739,439</strong>, a <strong>0.28% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Urban population (% of total population) in India was reported at 36.36 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Urban population (% of total) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Census: Population: City: Aligarh data was reported at 874.408 Person th in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 669.000 Person th for 03-01-2001. Census: Population: City: Aligarh data is updated decadal, averaging 669.000 Person th from Mar 1991 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 874.408 Person th in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 481.000 Person th in 03-01-1991. Census: Population: City: Aligarh data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAB004: Census: Population: by Selected Cities.

Smart Waste Management Market Outlook

The global smart waste management market size was estimated to be USD 2.4 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 7.6 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.6% during the forecast period. This robust growth is driven by the increasing need for efficient waste collection and disposal solutions that leverage advanced technologies like IoT, AI, and data analytics. The rising global population and the consequent increase in waste generation have made traditional waste management methods inefficient, resulting in greater adoption of smart waste management solutions. The focus on sustainability and environmental preservation is also pushing governments and private entities to invest in smarter and more effective waste management systems.

One of the primary growth factors for the smart waste management market is the increasing urbanization across the globe, which leads to higher waste production rates in urban areas. As more people migrate to urban centers, the volume of waste generated by residential, commercial, and industrial sectors rises significantly. This creates an urgent need for efficient waste management solutions that can handle increased waste volumes while minimizing environmental impact. Moreover, governments are increasingly implementing stringent regulations regarding waste management, further driving the adoption of smart waste solutions that can ensure compliance with these regulations. This regulatory pressure, combined with the demand for more sustainable urban living conditions, is leading to higher investments in smart waste management technologies.

Another significant factor contributing to the market's growth is the advancement and integration of technology in waste management processes. The development of smart sensors, RFID technology, and data analytics tools has revolutionized the way waste management operations are conducted. These technologies enable real-time monitoring of waste levels, optimization of collection routes, and predictive analytics for better decision-making. Additionally, the integration of IoT in waste management allows for seamless communication between waste bins, collection trucks, and central monitoring systems, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. As technological innovation continues to progress, the capabilities and benefits of smart waste management systems are expected to expand, propelling market growth.

The growing awareness and emphasis on environmental sustainability and circular economy principles are also fueling the demand for smart waste management solutions. Modern consumers and businesses are increasingly conscious of their environmental footprint and are demanding waste management practices that reduce landfill usage, promote recycling, and enable resource recovery. Smart waste management systems facilitate these practices by providing the tools required for effective sorting, recycling, and energy recovery from waste materials. As sustainability becomes a major focus for both policy makers and corporations, the market for smart waste management is anticipated to grow significantly as these solutions align with global environmental goals and initiatives.

Regionally, North America currently holds a significant share in the smart waste management market, largely due to well-established waste management infrastructure and early adoption of smart technologies. The region's strong regulatory framework and governmental support for sustainable waste management initiatives further boost market growth. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period, driven by rapid urbanization, rising population, and increased investments in smart city projects. Countries like China and India are at the forefront of adopting innovative waste management solutions to tackle the challenges posed by mounting waste generation, providing substantial growth opportunities for the market. Europe also represents a significant market for smart waste management, supported by stringent environmental regulations and a strong focus on recycling and resource recovery.

Component Analysis

The smart waste management market is segmented by components into hardware, software, and services. The hardware segment includes smart bins, sensors, and RFID tags, which are essential for implementing intelligent waste management systems. These devices are crucial as they provide the real-time data needed to optimize waste collec