Individualincremental energy bid volumes and corresponding prices for automatic Frequency Restoration Reserve (aFRR) and manual Frequency Restoration Reserve (mFRR) - submitted by Balance responsible Parties (BRPs) and Balance Service Providers (BSPs), taking into account the known technical and contractual constraints. This publication only contains data for the current day, and for day+1 when available. It is refreshed every hour.This dataset contains data from 22/05/2024 (MARI local go-live) on.

Update Frequency: Update frequency: Datasets are refreshed every night to ensure the most current information is available. Even if there are no changes, the data will be updated nightly.

City of Milwaukee tax incremental district (TID) polygons. These districts are sometimes referred to as tax incremental financing districts. http://city.milwaukee.gov/TIDs.htm

Update Frequency: Annual

Updated for 2022. Current and historic values of property within Tax Incremental Districts (TID) in the City of Milwaukee. Data includes historic values all TIDs, both active and inactive.

To download XML and JSON files, click the CSV option below and click the down arrow next to the Download button in the upper right on its page.

This dataset contains China Incremental Capacity Data 2008-2017. Data from Power Knowledge Thinker. Export API data for more datasets to advance energy economics research

Incremental changes in the budget from year to year, dating back to 2015-2016.

This dataset includes incremental changes in the budget from year to year in Los Angeles, California, United States; dating back from 2015.

Section 1: Introduction

Brief overview of dataset contents:

Current database contains anonymised data collected during exercise testing services performed on male and female participants (cycling, rowing, kayaking and running) provided by the Human Performance Laboratory, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.

835 graded incremental exercise test files (285 cycling, 266 rowing / kayaking, 284 running)

Description file with each row representing a test file - COLUMNS: file name (AXXX), sport (cycling, running, rowing or kayaking)

Anthropometric data of participants by sport (age, gender, height, body mass, BMI, skinfold thickness,% body fat, lean body mass and haematological data; namely, haemoglobin concentration (Hb), haematocrit (Hct), red blood cell (RBC) count and white blood cell (WBC) count )

Test data (HR, VO2 and lactate data) at rest and across a range of exercise intensities

Derived physiological indices quantifying each individual’s endurance profile

Following a request from athletes seeking assessment by phone or e-mail the test protocol, risks, benefits and test and medical requirements, were explained verbally or by return e-mail. Subsequently, an appointment for an exercise assessment was arranged following the regulatory reflection period (7 days). Following this regulatory period each participant’s verbal consent was obtained pre-test, for participants under 18 years of age parent / guardian consent was obtained in writing. Ethics approval was obtained from the Faculty of Health Sciences ethics committee and all testing procedures were performed in compliance with Declaration of Helsinki guidelines.

All consenting participants were required to attend the laboratory on one occasion in a rested, carbohydrate loaded and well-hydrated state, and for male participants’ clean shaven in the facial region. All participants underwent a pre-test medical examination, including assessment of resting blood pressure, pulmonary function testing and haematological (Coulter Counter Act Diff, Beckmann Coulter, CA,US) review performed by a qualified medical doctor prior to exercise testing. Any person presenting with any cardiac abnormalities, respiratory difficulties, symptoms of cold or influenza, musculoskeletal injury that could impair performance, diabetes, hypertension, metabolic disorders, or any other contra-indicatory symptoms were excluded. In addition, participants completed a medical questionnaire detailing training history, previous personal and family health abnormalities, recent illness or injury, menstrual status for female participants, as well as details of recent travel and current vaccination status, and current medications, supplements and allergies. Barefoot height in metre (Holtain, Crymych, UK), body mass (counter balanced scales) in kilogram (Seca, Hamburg, Germany) and skinfold thickness in millimetre using a Harpenden skinfold caliper (Bath International, West Sussex, UK) were recorded pre-exercise.

Section 2: Testing protocols

2.1: Cycling

A continuous graded incremental exercise test (GxT) to volitional exhaustion was performed on an electromagnetically braked cycle ergometer (Lode Excalibur Sport, Groningen, The Netherlands). Participants initially identified a cycling position in which they were most comfortable by adjusting saddle height, saddle fore-aft position relative to the crank axis, saddle to handlebar distance and handlebar height. Participant’s feet were secured to the ergometer using their own cycling shoes with cleats and accompanying pedals. The protocol commenced with a 15-min warm-up at a workload of 120 Watt (W), followed by a 10-min rest. The GxT began with a 3-min stationary phase for resting data collection, followed by an active phase commencing at a workload of 100 or 120 W for female and male participants, respectively, and subsequently increasing by a 20, 30 or 40 W incremental increase every 3-min depending on gender and current competition category. During assessment participants maintained a constant self-selected cadence chosen during their warm-up (permitted window was 5 rev.min−1 within a permitted absolute range of 75 to 95 rev.min−1) and the test was terminated when a participant was no longer able to maintain a constant cadence.

Heart rate (HR) data were recorded continuously by radio-telemetry using a Cosmed HR monitor (Cosmed, Rome, Italy). During the test, blood samples were collected from the middle finger of the right hand at the end of the second minute of each 3-min interval. The fingertip was cleaned to remove any sweat or blood and lanced using a long point sterile lancet (Braun, Melsungen, Germany). The blood sample was collected into a heparinised capillary tube (Brand, Wertheim, Germany) by holding the tube horizontal to the droplet and allowing transfer by capillary action. Subsequently, a 25μL aliquot of whole blood was drawn from the capillary tube using a YSI syringepet (YSI, OH, USA) and added into the chamber of a YSI 1500 Sport lactate analyser (YSI, OH, USA) for determination of non-lysed [Lac] in mmol.L−1. The lactate analyser was calibrated to the manufacturer’s requirements (± 0.05 mmol.L−1) before each test using a standard solution (YSI, OH, USA) of known concentration (5 mmol.L−1) and analyser linearity was confirmed using either a 15 or 30 mmol.L-1 standard solution (YSI, OH, USA).

Gas exchange variables including respiration rate (Rf in breaths.min-1), minute ventilation (VE in L.min-1), oxygen consumption (VO2 in L.min-1 and in mL.kg-1.min-1) and carbon dioxide production (VCO2 in L.min-1), were measured on a breath-by-breath basis throughout the test, using a cardiopulmonary exercise testing unit (CPET) and an associated software package (Cosmed, Rome, Italy). Participants wore a face mask (Hans Rudolf, KA, USA) which was connected to the CPET unit. The metabolic unit was calibrated prior to each test using ambient air and an alpha certified gas mixture containing 16% O2, 5% CO2 and 79% N2 (Cosmed, Rome, Italy). Volume calibration was performed using a 3L gas calibration syringe (Cosmed, Rome, Italy). Barometric pressure recorded by the CPET was confirmed by recording barometric pressure using a laboratory grade barometer.

Following testing mean HR and mean VO2 data at rest and during each exercise increment were computed and tabulated over the final minute of each 3-min interval. A graphical plot of [Lac], mean VO2 and mean HR versus cycling workload was constructed and analysed to quantify physiological endurance indices, see Data Analysis section. Data for VO2 peak in L.min-1 (absolute) and in mL.kg-1.min-1 (relative) and VE peak in L.min-1 were reported as the peak data recorded over any 10 consecutive breaths recorded during the last minute of the final exercise increment.

2.2: Running protocol

A continuous graded incremental exercise test (GxT) to volitional exhaustion was performed on a motorised treadmill (Powerjog, Birmingham, UK). The running protocol, performed at a gradient of 0%, commenced with a 15-min warm-up at a velocity (km.h-1) which was lower than the participant’s reported typical weekly long run (>60 min) on-road training velocity. Subsequently, the warm-up was followed by a 10 minute rest / dynamic stretching phase. From a safety perspective during all running GxT participants wore a suspended lightweight safety harness to minimise any potential falls risk. The GxT began with a 3-min stationary phase for resting data collection, followed by an active phase commencing at a sub-maximal running velocity which was lower than the participant’s reported typical weekly long run (>60 min) on-road training velocity, and subsequently increased by ≥ 1 km.h-1 every 3-min depending on gender and current competition category. The test was terminated when a participant was no longer able to maintain the imposed treadmill.

Measurement variables, equipment and pre-test calibration procedures, timing and procedure for measurement of selected variables and subsequent data analysis were as outlined in Section 2.1.

2.3: Rowing / kayaking protocol

A discontinuous graded incremental exercise test (GxT) to volitional exhaustion was performed on a Concept 2C rowing ergometer (Concept, VA, US) in rowers or a Dansprint kayak ergometer (Dansprint, Hvidovre, Denmark) in flat-water kayakers. The protocol commenced with a 15-min low-intensity warm-up at a workload (W) dependent on gender, sport and competition category, followed by a 10-min rest. For rowing the flywheel damping (120, 125 or 130W) was set dependent on gender and competition category. For kayaking the bungee cord tension was adjusted by individual participants to suit their requirements. A discontinuous protocol of 3-min exercise at a targeted load followed by a 1-min rest phase to facilitate stationary earlobe capillary blood sample collection and resetting of ergometer display (Dansprint ergometer) was used. The GxT began with a 3-min stationary phase for resting data collection, followed by an active phase commencing at a sub-maximal load 80 to 120 W for rowing, 50 to 90 W for kayaking and subsequently increased by 20,30 or 40 W every 3-min depending on gender, sport and current competition category. The test was terminated when a participant was no longer able to maintain the targeted workload.

Measurement variables, equipment and pre-test calibration procedures, timing and procedure for measurement of selected variables and subsequent data analysis were as outlined in Section 2.1.

3.1: Data analysis

Constructed graphical plots (HR, VO2 and [Lac] versus load / velocity) were analysed to quantify the following; load / velocity at TLac, HR at TLac, [Lac] at TLac, % of VO2 peak at TLac, % of HRmax at TLac, load / velocity and HR at a nominal [Lac] of 2 mmol.L-1, load / velocity, VO2 and [Lac} at a nominal HR of

Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (FSCIL) is a special case of Class-Incremental Learning (CIL), where only a few training examples are available at every learning session.

SL: segment length; MI: methylation index; minus: median values of AUROCs in variable sets lacking indicated parameter; plus: median values of AUROCs in variable sets containing indicated parameter; increment: differences of median values in minus and plus, which represents the impacts of individual parameters; *: parameters selected in the best parameter sets; p-value: p-values of paired t-tests.

This is the data and code for "Radical and Incremental Innovation: The Roles of Firms, Managers, and Innovators".Abstract: This paper investigates the determinants of radical (“creative”) innovations – innovations that break new ground in terms of knowledge creation. After presenting a motivating model focusing on the choice between incremental and radical innovation, and on how managers of different ages and human capital are sorted across different types of firms, we provide firm-level and patent-level evidence that firms that are more open to hiring younger managers (those that are more “open to disruption”) are significantly more likely to engage in radical innovation. Our measures of radical innovations proxy for innovation quality (average number of citations per patent) and creativity (fraction of superstar innovators, the likelihood of a very high number of citations, and generality of patents). We present robust evidence that firms that have a comparative advantage in new innovations (e.g., because they are more open to disruption) generate more creative innovations, but we also show that once the effect of the sorting of young managers to such firms is factored in, the (causal) impact of manager age on creative innovations, though positive, is small.

This dataset contains final results for XRF and select laboratory results for the 2019 Carson River Mercury Site Incremental Sampling Field Study. Incremental samples were collected from three separate areas within the CRMS: Six Mile Canyon Area near Mark Twain, NV; California Pan Mill in Virginia City, NV; and Sacramento Mill in Virginia City, NV. The purpose of the data collection was to help characterize the extent of Hg, Pb, and As in surface (0 to 6-inch) and in some locations subsurface (0 to 24-inch) soils in the three study areas. A secondary purpose of the study was to demonstrate incremental sampling techniques and field XRF analysis to EPA Region 9 and NDEP Staff. The XRF results columns in the attribute table were generated by XRF data collected in accordance with the EPA-Approved Quality Assurance Project Plan and are considered definitive results suitable for project decisions. 30-point incremental samples were sieved to the 100-mesh fraction, placed “interference free” XRF read bags, and analyzed with EPA Headquarters’ Niton XRF. At least two XRF measurements were collected on each side of the bag resulting in at least four readings that were used to calculate the sample bag average that appears in the XRF Results columns for Hg, Pb, and As. If triplicate results were collected for a given sample, the mean is reported in the XRF Results columns for Hg, Pb, and As and the results for each of the three replicates are detailed in the XRF Notes column.

A complete list of live websites using the incremental-dom technology, compiled through global website indexing conducted by WebTechSurvey.

The miniature incremental encoder market is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing advancements in automation and digitalization across various industries. The growing adoption of IoT and Industry 4.0 principles is fueling the demand for precise and reliable feedback devices, such as miniature incremental encoders. The market is expected to reach a significant value of several million dollars by 2033, expanding at a healthy CAGR of XX% during the forecast period. Key market drivers include the increasing use of miniature incremental encoders in robotics, machine tools, medical devices, and consumer electronics. These encoders offer advantages such as high resolution, accuracy, and reliability, making them suitable for applications requiring precise motion control and position feedback. Furthermore, the miniaturization of electronics has led to the development of compact and cost-effective encoders that can be easily integrated into space-constrained devices. The rising adoption of autonomous vehicles and the growth of the healthcare industry are also contributing to the increasing demand for miniature incremental encoders.

The global miniature incremental encoder market is projected to grow from USD XXX million in 2025 to USD XXX million by 2033, at a CAGR of XX%. The growth of the market is attributed to the increasing demand for precision motion control in various industries, such as industrial automation, robotics, and medical devices. Miniature incremental encoders are essential components in these applications, as they provide precise feedback on the position and speed of rotating shafts and linear axes. Key drivers of the market include the rising adoption of automation in manufacturing and the increasing use of robots in industries such as automotive, electronics, and healthcare. Additionally, the growing demand for miniature incremental encoders in wearable devices and portable electronics is expected to further fuel market growth. Major players in the market include Dynapar, Hengstler, HOHNER AUTOMATION, Gurley Precision Instruments, Eltra Spa Unipersonale, MEGATRON, Leine Linde, ELESTA GmbH, Intempco, Kubler Group, Renishaw, and Novanta.

This report contains data for the last 2 years and is refreshed once per day. Individual anonymized available incremental volumes and corresponding prices based on automatic Frequency Restoration Reserve (aFRR) and manual Frequency Restoration Reserve (mFRR)energy bids and nominations both day-ahead and intraday - submitted by Balance responsible Parties (BRPs) and Balance Service Providers (BSPs), taking into account the known technical and contractual constraints.This report is named Increment ARC Merit Order in Data Download in Elia.be.This dataset contains data until 21/05/2024 (before MARI local go-live).

Incremental Linear Encoders Market Outlook

The global Incremental Linear Encoders market is poised for substantial growth, with the market size projected to grow from USD 2.8 billion in 2023 to USD 4.9 billion by 2032, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4% during the forecast period. This growth is driven by the increasing demand for precision measurement and control in industrial automation processes, which is fueling the adoption of incremental linear encoders across various sectors. The encoders are integral to providing accurate position feedback, thereby enhancing the efficiency and productivity of automated systems, which is a significant growth factor in this market.

The burgeoning demand for automation in manufacturing and production facilities is one of the primary growth drivers for the incremental linear encoders market. As industries move towards smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0 paradigms, the requirement for precise measurement systems has increased. Incremental linear encoders, with their ability to offer high-resolution feedback, are becoming indispensable in ensuring the precision and reliability of automated processes. This shift towards automation is particularly evident in sectors such as automotive and electronics, where precision and efficiency are of utmost importance to maintain a competitive edge.

Another significant growth factor is the rapid advancements in technology, which are enhancing the capabilities of incremental linear encoders. Innovations in optical and magnetic encoding technologies are making these devices more accurate, robust, and adaptable to various industrial applications. This technological evolution is opening new avenues for incremental linear encoders, particularly in complex motion systems and robotics, where precise and reliable position feedback is critical. The integration of advanced features such as real-time data processing and connectivity with IoT networks is further augmenting the market demand, as it aligns with the broader trends of digitalization and connectivity in industrial environments.

The continual rise in investments across various industrial sectors is also fueling the growth of the incremental linear encoders market. Numerous industries, including aerospace, automotive, and electronics, are investing heavily in research and development to improve their production efficiencies and product offerings. These investments are facilitating the adoption of advanced measurement and control solutions, such as incremental linear encoders, to achieve higher operational standards and innovation. Additionally, the expanding use of machine tools and measuring instruments in manufacturing processes is contributing to market growth, as these applications require the precise feedback provided by incremental encoders.

Incremental Encoders Ics are pivotal in enhancing the performance of incremental linear encoders, particularly in applications requiring high precision and reliability. These integrated circuits are designed to process the signals generated by encoders, ensuring accurate position feedback and control in automated systems. By leveraging advanced signal processing capabilities, Incremental Encoders Ics help in minimizing errors and improving the overall efficiency of industrial processes. Their integration into encoder systems is crucial for applications in robotics, CNC machines, and other precision-driven sectors where real-time data accuracy is essential. As industries continue to evolve towards more sophisticated automation solutions, the role of Incremental Encoders Ics becomes increasingly significant in supporting these advancements.

Regional Outlook

The regional dynamics of the incremental linear encoders market reveal that Asia Pacific holds a dominant position, driven by the rapid industrialization and automation across countries like China, Japan, and India. The region accounted for approximately 35% of the global market share in 2023 and is expected to maintain this lead through 2032, buoyed by a CAGR of 7.1%. The presence of a robust manufacturing sector, coupled with increasing investments in industrial automation, is significantly contributing to the growth of the market in this region. Moreover, the rising demand for consumer electronics and automotive components, which require precision engineering, is further augmenting market growth in Asia Pacific.

North America is also a significant player in the incremental linear encoders market, account

Incremental Thickness Gauge Market Outlook

The global incremental thickness gauge market size was approximately USD 1.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 2.8 billion by 2032, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 7%. The escalating demand for precision measurement tools across various industries is a significant growth factor for this market.

The primary growth driver of the incremental thickness gauge market is the increasing adoption of advanced measurement systems in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing. These sectors require high-precision tools for quality control and assurance, which has led to a surge in demand for both digital and analog incremental thickness gauges. Moreover, advancements in manufacturing technologies, including the integration of IoT and AI, have further emphasized the need for precise gauging instruments to meet stringent production standards. The advent of smart factories and Industry 4.0 is also contributing to the market's expansion by necessitating instruments that offer higher accuracy and efficiency.

Another crucial factor driving market growth is the widespread use of incremental thickness gauges in the construction industry. The need for accurate measurements in construction projects to ensure structural integrity and compliance with regulations is paramount. Incremental thickness gauges provide precise measurements of materials like concrete, asphalt, and steel, which are crucial for the durability and safety of construction projects. As urbanization and infrastructure development continue to rise globally, the demand for reliable measurement tools in construction will remain robust, thereby boosting the market for incremental thickness gauges.

Furthermore, the increasing focus on research and development activities, particularly in research laboratories, is significantly contributing to market growth. Research environments often require meticulous measurements and standardized data collection, which are facilitated by the use of high-precision incremental thickness gauges. As R&D activities expand and become more complex, the adoption of these measurement tools is expected to grow, further fueling market expansion. Government initiatives and funding for scientific research and technological advancements also play a key role in propelling the market forward.

Regional outlook for the incremental thickness gauge market indicates strong growth potential across various geographic segments. Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the market due to rapid industrialization, increased manufacturing activities, and significant investments in infrastructure projects. North America and Europe will also see substantial growth driven by technological advancements and stringent quality control standards in key industries. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa regions are projected to experience moderate growth, supported by rising investments in construction and industrial sectors.

Product Type Analysis

The incremental thickness gauge market can be segmented into digital incremental thickness gauges and analog incremental thickness gauges. Digital incremental thickness gauges are gaining significant traction due to their enhanced accuracy, ease of use, and ability to integrate with other digital systems. These gauges often come with features such as digital displays, data storage, and connectivity options, making them ideal for modern industrial applications. The shift towards automation and smart factories further drives the demand for digital gauges, as they offer the precision and efficiency required in such environments. Additionally, the declining costs of digital components have made these gauges more accessible to a broader range of industries.

Analog incremental thickness gauges, while considered more traditional, still hold a significant market share. These gauges are favored in applications where digital solutions may be too complex or unnecessary. They are known for their robustness, reliability, and straightforward operation, making them suitable for harsh industrial environments. Analog gauges are often used in situations where extreme conditions or electromagnetic interference might affect digital devices. Despite the growing popularity of digital gauges, the enduring need for reliable, low-maintenance measurement tools ensures that analog gauges remain relevant in the market.

Within the product type segment, technological advancements play a crucial role in shaping market trends. Innovations such as the incorporation of w

Another raw ADS-B signal dataset with labels

Analysis of ‘General City Budget Incremental Changes’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/62a2d74e-1f71-4dad-a879-57be19f1d3d1 on 28 January 2022.

--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---

Incremental changes in the budget from year to year, dating back to 2015-2016.

--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---

Past research suggests that people's beliefs about the malleability of their body weight influence their motivation to engage in healthful behaviors: people who perceive their body weight as fixed (entity theorists) engage less in healthful behaviors than people who perceive their body weight as changeable (incremental theorists). Accordingly, current health interventions frequently aim at shifting entity theorists' beliefs about the malleability of their body weight. Instead of trying to change these beliefs, we test whether the elicitation of pride from past achievements can serve as an intervention to promote healthful behaviors among entity theorists. In addition, we contrast the effect of pride recall among entity theorists with the effect among incremental theorists. Specifically, we find that entity theorists chose healthier behaviors upon the recall of pride related and unrelated to the health domain – the source of pride does not seem to matter. For incremental theorists, however, the source of pride does matter. While health-related pride led them to persist in making healthy food choices, health-unrelated pride instilled reward-seeking behavior among incremental theorists. Prompting health-related pride might be a viable motivational tool to promote healthy food choices, as it is beneficial for entity theorists without thwarting the motivation of incremental theorists.