As of August 2025, the Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund provided the ******* one-year return rate. The Vanguard S&P 500 Growth Index Fund ranked ****** having a one-year return rate of *****percent. As of August 2025, the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund was the largest fund owned by Vanguard, with net assets under management worth approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars. What is the difference between mutual funds and exchange traded funds? Both mutual funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs) originate from the concept of pooled fund investing, which bundles securities together to offer investors a more diversified portfolio. However, mutual funds and ETFs have some key differences. For instance, ETFs offer more flexible trading as they trade during the day like stocks, while mutual funds only allow transactions at the end of the day. Moreover, ETFs are mostly passively-managed and mirror a designated index. On the other hand, mutual funds are typically actively-managed, as it can be seen by comparing the number of actively and passively-managed mutual funds in the United States. Vanguard Founded by John C. Bogle in 1975, Vanguard is a U.S. asset management company that offers both mutual funds and ETFs. Headquartered in Malvern, Pennsylvania, Vanguard was the ****** largest provider of ETFs in the United States after BlackRock Financial Management, with assets under management worth *** trillion U.S. dollars. Likewise, in 2025, Vanguard ranked among the largest providers of mutual funds worldwide. The total assets under management of Vanguard increased considerably since its foundation in 1975, and peaked at *****trillion U.S. dollars in April 2025.
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According to Cognitive Market Research, the global index fund market size will be USD XX million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.00% from 2024 to 2031. North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2% from 2024 to 2031. Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million. Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.0% from 2024 to 2031. Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.4% from 2024 to 2031. Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.7% from 2024 to 2031. The insurance fund held the highest index fund market revenue share in 2024. Market Dynamics of Index Fund Market Key Drivers for Index Fund Market Increased Awareness and Education About Investing to Increase the Demand Globally Increased awareness and education about investing have driven the growth of the index fund market. As people become more informed about financial principles, they realize the advantages of index funds, including low expenses, diversification, and transparency. Understanding the advantages of passive investing over operational management fosters confidence in index funds as dedicated vehicles for long-term wealth accumulation. This heightened attention drives greater participation in the market, shaping it into a key element of many investors' portfolios and contributing to its ongoing expansion. Changes in Regulatory Policies, Such As Tax Laws Or Securities Regulations to Propel Market Growth Changes in regulatory policies, like alterations in tax laws or securities regulations, can profoundly impact the index fund market. Shifts in tax codes may affect investors' after-tax returns, influencing their investment decisions. Similarly, changes in securities regulations can influence the structure and function of index funds, potentially limiting their attractiveness or compliance needs. Such changes can lead to changes in investor behavior, fund implementation, and market dynamics, highlighting the interconnectedness between regulatory conditions and the index fund market's strength and development trajectory?. Restraint Factor for the Index Fund Market Changes in Financial Regulations to Limit the Sales Changes in financial regulations can significantly impact the index fund market. Stricter regulatory requirements may improve compliance expenses for fund managers, potentially directing investors to higher fees. Additionally, regulations that restrict certain types of investments or mandate more comprehensive reporting can decrease the flexibility and attractiveness of index funds. Conversely, regulations encouraging transparency and investor protection can increase confidence and participation in the market. Impact of Covid-19 on the Index Fund Market The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the index fund market, initially causing volatility and sharp drops. However, it also revved a shift towards passive investing due to market anticipation and the search for stability. Investors flocked to index funds for their low expenses, diversification, and constant performance. The subsequent market recovery, fueled by monetary and fiscal stimulation, further expanded index fund assets. Overall, the pandemic highlighted the resilience of index funds and solidified their attraction as a core investment strategy during times of economic uncertainty. Introduction of the Index Fund Market An index fund is a type of mutual fund or ETF designed to replicate the performance of a specific financial market index, delivering low costs, broad diversification, and passive investment management. Growing disposable incomes in developing regions significantly boost the index fund market. As individuals in these areas gain more financial stability, they seek investment opportunities to increase their wealth. Index funds, with their low expenses, diversification, and comfort of access, become attractive options for t...
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The global broad-based index fund market size was valued at USD 5.3 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 11.2 trillion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5% during the forecast period. This substantial growth is driven by increasing investor interest in passive investment strategies, along with the rising emphasis on cost-effective and diversified portfolio management.
The surge in demand for broad-based index funds can be attributed to several key growth factors. Firstly, the growing awareness and education about the benefits of passive investing over active management have played a significant role. Investors are increasingly leaning towards index funds due to their lower expense ratios, tax efficiency, and the ability to provide broad market exposure with minimal effort. Secondly, technological advancements and the rise of fintech have made these funds more accessible to a wider audience through online platforms and robo-advisors, democratizing investment opportunities for retail investors globally. Lastly, regulatory changes in many regions are encouraging greater transparency and lower fees in the financial services industry, which further bolsters the attractiveness of index funds as a preferred investment vehicle.
The popularity of broad-based index funds is also bolstered by their performance resilience during market volatility. Historical data indicates that while actively managed funds often struggle to outperform the market consistently, index funds tend to provide more stable returns over the long term. This trend has been particularly noticeable during economic downturns and periods of market uncertainty, where investors seek the relative safety and predictability offered by broad-based diversified portfolios. Additionally, the increased focus on retirement planning and the shift from defined benefit to defined contribution retirement plans have spurred the growth of index funds as they are often the preferred choice in retirement accounts due to their long-term growth potential and lower costs.
The regional outlook for the broad-based index fund market highlights significant growth potential across various geographies. North America, particularly the United States, remains the largest market for index funds, driven by the deep-rooted culture of investing and a well-established financial infrastructure. Europe follows closely, with growth fueled by regulatory support and increasing investor awareness. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate, propelled by the burgeoning middle class, rising disposable incomes, and increasing penetration of financial services. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also anticipated to demonstrate steady growth as financial markets in these regions continue to develop and mature.
Mutual Funds Sales have seen a notable uptick as investors increasingly seek diversified investment options that align with their financial goals. This trend is particularly evident in the context of broad-based index funds, where mutual funds offer a structured approach to investing in a wide array of assets. The appeal of mutual funds lies in their ability to pool resources from multiple investors, enabling access to a diversified portfolio that might otherwise be unattainable for individual investors. This collective investment model not only reduces risk but also provides investors with professional management and oversight. As the financial landscape evolves, mutual funds continue to play a crucial role in facilitating access to index funds, thereby driving sales and expanding their market presence.
Equity index funds represent a significant portion of the broad-based index fund market. These funds track a variety of stock indices, such as the S&P 500, NASDAQ, and MSCI World Index, providing investors with exposure to a wide array of equity markets. The appeal of equity index funds lies in their ability to offer broad market diversification at a low cost. Investors benefit from the lower fees associated with passive management and the reduced risk of individual stock selection. As a result, equity index funds have become a staple in both retail and institutional portfolios, driving robust demand and growth in this segment.
Bond index funds, though smaller in market share compared to their equity counterparts, are gaining traction as investors seek stable income and risk diversifi
The annual returns of the Nasdaq 100 Index from 1986 to 2024. fluctuated significantly throughout the period considered. The Nasdaq 100 index saw its lowest performance in 2008, with a return rate of ****** percent, while the largest returns were registered in 1999, at ****** percent. As of June 11, 2024, the rate of return of Nasdaq 100 Index stood at ** percent. The Nasdaq 100 is a stock market index comprised of the 100 largest and most actively traded non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. How has the Nasdaq 100 evolved over years? The Nasdaq 100, which was previously heavily influenced by tech companies during the dot-com boom, has undergone significant diversification. Today, it represents a broader range of high-growth, non-financial companies across sectors like consumer services and healthcare, reflecting the evolving landscape of the global economy. The annual development of the Nasdaq 100 recently has generally been positive, except for 2022, when the NASDAQ experienced a decline due to worries about escalating inflation, interest rates, and regulatory challenges. What are the leading companies on Nasdaq 100? In August 2023, ***** was the largest company on the Nasdaq 100, with a market capitalization of **** trillion euros. Also, ****************************************** were among the five leading companies included in the index. Market capitalization is one of the most common ways of measuring how big a company is in the financial markets. It is calculated by multiplying the total number of outstanding shares by the current market price.
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Mutual Funds Market Size 2025-2029
The mutual funds market size is valued to increase USD 85.5 trillion, at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2024 to 2029. Market liquidity will drive the mutual funds market.
Major Market Trends & Insights
North America dominated the market and accounted for a 52% growth during the forecast period.
By Type - Stock funds segment was valued at USD 50.80 trillion in 2023
By Distribution Channel - Advice channel segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023
Market Size & Forecast
Market Opportunities: USD 151.38 trillion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 85.50 trillion
CAGR : 9.9%
North America: Largest market in 2023
Market Summary
The market represents a dynamic and ever-evolving financial landscape, characterized by continuous growth and innovation. With core technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning increasingly shaping investment strategies, mutual funds have become a preferred choice for individual and institutional investors alike. According to recent reports, mutual fund assets under management globally reached an impressive 61.8 trillion USD as of 2021, underscoring the market's substantial size and influence. However, the market is not without challenges. Transaction risks, regulatory compliance, and competition from alternative investment vehicles remain significant hurdles.
Despite these challenges, opportunities abound, particularly in developing nations where mutual fund adoption rates have been on the rise. For instance, mutual fund assets in Asia Pacific grew by 15.3% in 2020, outpacing the global average. As market liquidity continues to improve and regulatory frameworks evolve, the market is poised for further expansion and transformation.
What will be the Size of the Mutual Funds Market during the forecast period?
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How is the Mutual Funds Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?
The mutual funds industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD trillion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.
Type
Stock funds
Bond funds
Money market funds
Hybrid funds
Distribution Channel
Advice channel
Retirement plan channel
Institutional channel
Direct channel
Supermarket channel
Geography
North America
US
Canada
Europe
France
Germany
Italy
Spain
UK
APAC
Australia
China
India
Rest of World (ROW)
By Type Insights
The stock funds segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.
Mutual funds, specifically those investing in stocks, constitute a significant segment of the financial market. These funds exhibit diverse characteristics, catering to various investor preferences. For instance, growth funds prioritize stocks with high growth potential, while income funds focus on securities yielding regular dividends. Index funds mirror a specific market index, such as the S&P 500, and sector funds zero in on a particular industry sector. Share classes within mutual funds differ based on the share of investment. For example, large-cap funds allocate a minimum of 80% of their assets to large-cap companies, which represent the top 100 firms in terms of market capitalization.
Investors can opt for dividend reinvestment plans, enabling them to reinvest their dividends to maximize returns. Tax-efficient investing strategies, such as tax-loss harvesting, help minimize tax liabilities. Bond fund yields and currency exchange risk are essential considerations for investors in bond funds. Risk management strategies, including diversification and asset allocation models, play a crucial role in mitigating potential losses. Fund manager expertise and regulatory compliance frameworks are essential factors for investors. Hedge fund strategies, financial statement audits, actively managed funds, and passive investment strategies all contribute to the evolving mutual fund landscape. Expense ratios, asset allocation models, capital gains distributions, and portfolio rebalancing techniques are essential metrics for evaluating mutual fund performance.
Inflation-adjusted returns and equity fund volatility are crucial for long-term investment planning. Alternative investment funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) offer additional investment opportunities, with global diversification benefits and passive investment strategies gaining popularity. Nav calculation methods and passive investment strategies further broaden the scope of mutual fund investments. According to recent studies, stock mutual fund adoption stands at 35%, with expectations of a 21% increase in industry participation over the next five years. Meanwhil
The returns offered on investments made varied based on the time frame and security type. Money market funds and fixed-income funds had relatively stable return rates. Equity funds offered the highest rates of return over a ********* period, with the K-ICTK ICT Sector Index Fund offering a compound interest rate of **** percent.
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The North American mutual fund industry, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5%, presents a robust investment landscape. Driven by increasing household savings, favorable regulatory environments, and the growing adoption of digital investment platforms, the market is poised for significant expansion throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). The industry is segmented by fund type (equity, bond, hybrid, money market) and investor type (households, institutional investors), with the United States dominating the market share within North America, followed by Canada and Mexico. Major players like Vanguard, Fidelity Investments, BlackRock, and others compete fiercely, offering diversified product portfolios to cater to various investor risk appetites and financial goals. The increasing demand for passive investment strategies, including index funds and ETFs, alongside the growing adoption of robo-advisors, are shaping the industry's future. While regulatory changes and market volatility pose potential restraints, the overall outlook remains positive, fueled by long-term growth prospects and a rising investor base seeking professional asset management solutions. The substantial market size, estimated at several trillion dollars in 2025, reflects the maturity and significance of this sector. Growth is expected to be particularly strong in the equity and hybrid fund categories, driven by investor confidence and a desire for higher returns. The institutional investor segment is likely to maintain a significant share of the market, with continued institutional allocations to mutual funds for diversification and long-term investment strategies. Geographical diversification within North America will continue, with potential for higher growth rates in Canada and Mexico compared to the already large US market. Competition among leading firms will remain intense, prompting innovation in product offerings, investment strategies, and customer service to maintain market share and attract new investors. The industry's ongoing adaptation to technological advancements and evolving investor preferences will be crucial for sustained success in the coming years. This report provides a detailed analysis of the North America mutual fund industry, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It offers in-depth insights into market size, growth drivers, challenges, and future trends, incorporating data from the historical period (2019-2024), base year (2025), and forecast period (2025-2033). The report is crucial for investors, fund managers, and industry stakeholders seeking a comprehensive understanding of this dynamic market. Key search terms included: North America mutual funds, mutual fund industry trends, US mutual fund market, Canadian mutual funds, mutual fund investments, equity funds, bond funds, investment management, financial services. Recent developments include: In 2021, Fidelity Investements along with Visa backed Jumo, an emerging fintech startup which offers savings and credit products to entrepreneurs in emerging markets, as well as financial services infrastructure to partners such as eMoney operators, mobile fintech platforms and banks. it raised atotal of USD 120 million., In Dec 2021, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. announced its acquisition of Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. (OHA), a leading alternative credit manager. The acquisition accelerates T. Rowe Price's expansion into alternative credit markets, complementing its existing global platform and ongoing strategic investments in its core investments and distribution capabilities.. Notable trends are: Market Securities Held By Mutual Funds in United States.
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As of December 2023, fixed-income funds provided the highest one-year return of the selected fund types issued by SCB Asset Management Company Limited. Index funds had the highest rate of three-year returns with the SCB Set Banking Sector Index Fund E-channel having a compound rate of return of ***** percent.
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View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.
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The global equity fund sales market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing investor interest in diversified portfolios and the potential for higher returns compared to other asset classes. While precise figures for market size and CAGR are not provided, a reasonable estimation, based on industry reports and observed trends in similar financial sectors, suggests a market size exceeding $15 trillion in 2025. Considering the consistent growth observed in the past few years, a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of around 8-10% is plausible for the forecast period (2025-2033), resulting in a significantly larger market by 2033. This growth is fueled by several key drivers: rising global wealth, particularly in emerging markets; favorable regulatory environments encouraging investment; the increasing adoption of digital platforms for fund sales; and the growing popularity of passive investment strategies such as index funds and ETFs. The market is segmented by application (direct and indirect sales) and fund type (active and passive). Passive funds, especially ETFs, are gaining significant traction due to their low cost and ease of access, contributing to a significant share of the market growth. However, regulatory changes, market volatility, and the increasing competition among fund managers present challenges to sustained growth. The major players in the equity fund sales market are a mix of established global giants like BlackRock, Vanguard, and Fidelity, alongside significant regional players. These firms compete on factors such as brand recognition, investment performance, fund management fees, and technological capabilities. The geographical distribution of equity fund sales is broad, with North America and Europe currently dominating the market. However, the Asia-Pacific region, particularly China and India, exhibits strong growth potential due to burgeoning middle classes and increasing financial literacy. Future growth will depend on factors such as the global economic outlook, investor sentiment, technological innovations in the fintech sector, and evolving regulatory frameworks. The continued expansion of the market suggests significant opportunities for investors and fund managers alike, demanding a nuanced understanding of regional dynamics and evolving investor preferences.
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This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.
Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)
Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)
Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)
Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators
Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles
Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)
Stock price prediction
Portfolio optimization
Algorithmic trading
Market sentiment analysis
Risk management
Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction
Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies
Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models
Students learning about machine learning and financial applications
The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)
Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training
Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data
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BASE YEAR | 2024 |
HISTORICAL DATA | 2019 - 2024 |
REPORT COVERAGE | Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends |
MARKET SIZE 2023 | 377.63(USD Billion) |
MARKET SIZE 2024 | 401.23(USD Billion) |
MARKET SIZE 2032 | 651.97(USD Billion) |
SEGMENTS COVERED | Investment Objective ,Asset Class ,Index Provider ,Investment Style ,Investor Profile ,Regional |
COUNTRIES COVERED | North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA |
KEY MARKET DYNAMICS | Increased demand for alternative investments Growing popularity of passive investing Rise in commodity prices Geopolitical uncertainty Technological advancements |
MARKET FORECAST UNITS | USD Billion |
KEY COMPANIES PROFILED | iShares MSCI Commodity Swap Index Fund ,Rogers International Commodity Index ,S&P GSCI ,MSCI Commodity Index ,UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Index ,PowerShares DB Commodity Tracking Fund ,Bloomberg Commodity Index ,DB Commodity Index ,Solactive Commodity Index ,Thomson Reuters/CoreCommodity CRB Index ,Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund ,CRB Commodity Index ,Dow Jones Commodity Index ,ETFS Physical Swiss Gold Shares ,WisdomTree Enhanced Commodity Tracking Fund |
MARKET FORECAST PERIOD | 2024 - 2032 |
KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES | Growing demand for diversification Increased investor interest in commodities Technological advancements |
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) | 6.25% (2024 - 2032) |
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This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.
Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)
Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)
Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)
Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators
Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles
Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)
Stock price prediction
Portfolio optimization
Algorithmic trading
Market sentiment analysis
Risk management
Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction
Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies
Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models
Students learning about machine learning and financial applications
The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)
Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training
Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data
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Until the fourth quarter of 2023, the S&P 500 and the S&P 500 ESG index exhibited similar performance, both indexes were weighted to similar industries as the S&P 500 followed the leading 500 companies in the United States. Throughout 2024, the S&P 500 ESG index steadily outperformed the S&P 500 by ***** points on average. During the coronavirus pandemic, the technology sector was one of the best-performing sectors in the market. The major differences between the two indexes were the S&P 500 ESG index was skewed towards firms with higher environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores and had a higher concentration of technology securities than the S&P 500 index. What is a market capitalization index? Both the S&P 500 and the S&P 500 ESG are market capitalization indexes, meaning the individual components (such as stocks and other securities) weighted to the indexes influence the overall value. Market trends such as inflation, interest rates, and international issues like the coronavirus pandemic and the popularity of ESG among professional investors affect the performance of stocks. When weighted components rise in value, this causes an increase in the overall value of the index they are weighted too. What trends are driving index performance? Recent economic and social trends have led to higher levels of ESG integration and maintenance among firms worldwide and higher prioritization from investors to include ESG-focused firms in their investment choices. From a global survey group over ********* of the respondents were willing to prioritize ESG benefits over a higher return on their investment. These trends influenced the performance of securities on the market, leading to an increased value of individual weighted stocks, resulting in an overall increase in the index value.
As of August 2025, the Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund provided the ******* one-year return rate. The Vanguard S&P 500 Growth Index Fund ranked ****** having a one-year return rate of *****percent. As of August 2025, the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund was the largest fund owned by Vanguard, with net assets under management worth approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars. What is the difference between mutual funds and exchange traded funds? Both mutual funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs) originate from the concept of pooled fund investing, which bundles securities together to offer investors a more diversified portfolio. However, mutual funds and ETFs have some key differences. For instance, ETFs offer more flexible trading as they trade during the day like stocks, while mutual funds only allow transactions at the end of the day. Moreover, ETFs are mostly passively-managed and mirror a designated index. On the other hand, mutual funds are typically actively-managed, as it can be seen by comparing the number of actively and passively-managed mutual funds in the United States. Vanguard Founded by John C. Bogle in 1975, Vanguard is a U.S. asset management company that offers both mutual funds and ETFs. Headquartered in Malvern, Pennsylvania, Vanguard was the ****** largest provider of ETFs in the United States after BlackRock Financial Management, with assets under management worth *** trillion U.S. dollars. Likewise, in 2025, Vanguard ranked among the largest providers of mutual funds worldwide. The total assets under management of Vanguard increased considerably since its foundation in 1975, and peaked at *****trillion U.S. dollars in April 2025.