India Agricultural Production: Major Crops: Achievements: Pulses data was reported at 27.504 Ton mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 27.302 Ton mn for 2022. India Agricultural Production: Major Crops: Achievements: Pulses data is updated yearly, averaging 12.840 Ton mn from Mar 1956 (Median) to 2023, with 68 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.504 Ton mn in 2023 and a record low of 8.350 Ton mn in 1967. India Agricultural Production: Major Crops: Achievements: Pulses data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RIB002: Agricultural Production: Targets & Achievement of Major Crops.

Indian Agriculture and Climate Dataset (1961-2018)

Overview:

This dataset provides a comprehensive collection of agricultural and climate data for India spanning the years 1961 to 2018. It covers various crops, rainfall, and temperature statistics, offering valuable insights into the dynamics of agricultural production and climate patterns in the region.

Key Insights:

• Analyze crop-specific trends, production estimates, and area harvested over the study period.
• Explore the interplay between rainfall patterns and crop yields.
• Investigate the impact of temperature variations on agricultural productivity.
• Identify potential correlations between climatic factors and specific crop performance. ## Potential Use Cases:
• Climate change impact assessments on agriculture.
• Crop-specific research and development initiatives. ## Acknowledgments:
• Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
• Rainfall and temperature data sourced from reliable meteorological databases. ## License:
• MIT ## References:
• https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL

The Agriculture Industry in India Report is Segmented by Commodity Type (Cereals and Grains, Pulses and Oilseed, and More). The Report Includes Production Analysis (Volume), Consumption Analysis (Value and Volume), Export Analysis (Value and Volume), Import Analysis (Value and Volume), and Price Trend Analysis. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) and Volume (Metric Tons).

India Agricultural Production: Major Crops: Target: Cotton data was reported at 355.000 Ton mn in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 35.500 Ton mn for 2018. India Agricultural Production: Major Crops: Target: Cotton data is updated yearly, averaging 24.000 Ton mn from Mar 1998 (Median) to 2019, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 355.000 Ton mn in 2019 and a record low of 14.500 Ton mn in 2002. India Agricultural Production: Major Crops: Target: Cotton data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Agriculture and Cooperation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RIB002: Agricultural Production: Targets & Achievement of Major Crops.

In fiscal year 2024, the export value of agriculture and allied products was nearly ** billion U.S. dollars from India. Rice, marine products, and spices made up the leading commodities exported in this segment.

Agricultural land (sq. km) in India was reported at 1785279 sq. Km in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Agricultural land (sq. km) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Agricultural Procurement: Wheat: All India data was reported at 26,202.000 Ton th in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 18,792.000 Ton th for 2023. Agricultural Procurement: Wheat: All India data is updated yearly, averaging 22,601.500 Ton th from Mar 1997 (Median) to 2024, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43,344.000 Ton th in 2022 and a record low of 8,162.000 Ton th in 1997. Agricultural Procurement: Wheat: All India data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RII012: Agricultural Procurement: Wheat: by Major States.

Almost *** million were employed in India's agriculture sector in financial year 2024. However, the number of employees was the highest in fiscal year 2022 at over *** million. The industry saw an overall decline in the number of employees.

The India Agricultural Biologicals Market is segmented by Function (Crop Nutrition, Crop Protection) and by Crop Type (Cash Crops, Horticultural Crops, Row Crops). The report offers market size in both market value in USD and market volume in metric ton. Further, the report includes market split by form and various crop types.

Agricultural land in India amounted to over *** million hectares in financial year 2023. This was a decrease in agricultural land when compared to the previous year. That year, Haryana and Punjab were the leading Indian states with land available for agricultural purposes.  Cultivation and farming Of all agricultural land in India, *** million hectares has been cultivated. This makes India one of the largest agricultural economies globally. Major land types include alluvial soil in the Indo-Gangetic plains, black soil in Deccan, and red and laterite soils in the southern and eastern regions – all supporting the cultivation of rice, wheat, pulses, cotton, and oilseeds across varying climatic zones. Digitalization in farming Of recent policy developments from the central government towards agriculture has been the promotion of natural farming and digital land records. Initiatives like PM-KISAN provide income support to farmers. Additionally, states including Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh are digitizing land ownership data to reduce disputes. While controversial, several other states have eased land leasing laws to attract private investment and improve land utilization.

The Indian agricultural machinery market presents a compelling growth story, projected to reach $13.08 billion in 2025 and maintain a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.69% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, increasing government initiatives promoting mechanization in agriculture are driving demand for advanced equipment. Secondly, the rising arable land under cultivation and the growing need for efficient farming practices, especially in the face of labor shortages, are creating significant opportunities for manufacturers. The market's segmentation reveals strong demand across various product categories, including tractors, harvesting machinery, and planting and sowing equipment, with tractors currently dominating the market share. The application outlook shows substantial growth across land development, harvesting, and sowing and planting activities. Leading players like Mahindra & Mahindra, Escorts, Deere & Company, and international giants like AGCO and CNH Industrial are actively shaping the market through strategic partnerships, technological advancements, and expansion of their product portfolios. However, high initial investment costs for machinery and the limited access to credit for smallholder farmers pose challenges to broader market penetration. Despite these restraints, the market's future trajectory remains positive. Technological advancements, such as precision farming techniques and the integration of AI and IoT in agricultural machinery, are creating new avenues for growth. Furthermore, the government's emphasis on improving rural infrastructure and providing better access to finance is expected to further propel market expansion. The increasing adoption of sustainable farming practices and the growing awareness of the importance of efficient resource utilization will also create demand for specialized machinery designed for sustainable agriculture. Therefore, the Indian agricultural machinery market is poised for considerable expansion driven by technological innovation, supportive government policies, and the evolving needs of a growing agricultural sector.

Pulses made up the highest value of agriculture imports into India in financial 2024. Fresh fruits ranked second that year at over *** billion Indian rupees. India's total agricultural imports that year amounted to over *** trillion rupees.

India Agricultural Production: Major Crops: Target: Wheat data was reported at 102.200 Ton mn in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 97.500 Ton mn for 2018. India Agricultural Production: Major Crops: Target: Wheat data is updated yearly, averaging 78.750 Ton mn from Mar 1998 (Median) to 2019, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 102.200 Ton mn in 2019 and a record low of 70.000 Ton mn in 1998. India Agricultural Production: Major Crops: Target: Wheat data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Agriculture and Cooperation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RIB002: Agricultural Production: Targets & Achievement of Major Crops.

Exports of Agricultural Products in India decreased to 327.54 INR Billion in January from 349.14 INR Billion in December of 2023. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for India Exports of Agricultural Products.

Agricultural Procurement: Rice: All India data was reported at 51,858.000 Ton th in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 54,320.000 Ton th for 2023. Agricultural Procurement: Rice: All India data is updated yearly, averaging 32,037.000 Ton th from Sep 1997 (Median) to 2024, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 60,173.000 Ton th in 2021 and a record low of 12,599.000 Ton th in 1999. Agricultural Procurement: Rice: All India data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RII011: Agricultural Procurement: Rice: by Major States.

The Indian agriculture market size was approximately USD 457.26 Billion in 2024. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.90% between 2025 and 2034, reaching a value of around USD 737.77 Billion by 2034.

India Agricultural Equipment Market was reached USD 10.25 billion by 2024 and is anticipated to project impressive growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 5.24% through 2030

The India Agricultural Machinery Market report segments the industry into Type (Tractors, Equipment, Irrigation Machinery, Harvesting Machinery, Haying and Forage Machinery). Get access to five years of historical data and forecasts for five years ahead.

Marine products accounted for the highest value of agricultural exports from India in the financial year 2024. The export of rice and spices ranked second and third that year, respectively.

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in India was reported at 43.51 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.