In 2023, the infant mortality rate in India was at about 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, a significant decrease from previous years. Infant mortality as an indicatorThe infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1,000 live births. This rate is an important key indicator for a country’s health and standard of living; a low infant mortality rate indicates a high standard of healthcare. Causes of infant mortality include premature birth, sepsis or meningitis, sudden infant death syndrome, and pneumonia. Globally, the infant mortality rate has shrunk from 63 infant deaths per 1,000 live births to 27 since 1990 and is forecast to drop to 8 infant deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2100. India’s rural problemWith 32 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, India is neither among the countries with the highest nor among those with the lowest infant mortality rate. Its decrease indicates an increase in medical care and hygiene, as well as a decrease in female infanticide. Increasing life expectancy at birth is another indicator that shows that the living conditions of the Indian population are improving. Still, India’s inhabitants predominantly live in rural areas, where standards of living as well as access to medical care and hygiene are traditionally lower and more complicated than in cities. Public health programs are thus put in place by the government to ensure further improvement.

UNICEF's country profile for India, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

The data shows the year, state and region wise estimated birth rates, death rates, infant mortality rates by residence

Note: Infant Mortality Rate for smaller States & Union Territories are based on three-years period 2013-15.

In 2023, the number of deaths per 1,000 inhabitants in India was ****. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by *****, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

This layer shows State wise Birth rate, Death rate & Infant Mortality rate (2009 & 2019)Source of data: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/stat/tab82.pdfNote: Andhra Pradesh includes Telangana for the year 2009 and Jammu & Kashmir includes Ladakh for the year 2019, Birth rate & death rate per 1000 population and IMR is infant deaths per 1000 live births.This web layer is offered by Esri India, for ArcGIS Online subscribers. If you have any questions or comments, please let us know via content@esri.in.

This comprehensive dataset provides a deep dive into the infant mortality rates (IMR) in India, tracing its trajectory through various decades. It offers valuable insights into health indicators, socio-economic factors, and policy initiatives, showcasing how India has evolved in its approach to child health and safety. Researchers, policymakers, and enthusiasts can tap into this rich resource to gain a better understanding of the challenges and progress made in the realm of infant health in India.

It's worth noting that while the dataset is expansive, there are multiple null values for data points prior to the 1990s. This underscores the limitations in the available data from that period, and users are advised to exercise caution when making historical comparisons or drawing conclusions from these early years. Regardless, this dataset stands as a testament to the strides India has made and the distances yet to be covered in ensuring the well-being of its youngest citizens.

Source

India Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 28.000 NA in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 30.000 NA for 2019. India Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 73.000 NA from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2020, with 50 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 140.000 NA in 1975 and a record low of 28.000 NA in 2020. India Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.GAH001: Vital Statistics.

India IN: Mortality Rate Attributed to Unsafe Water, Unsafe Sanitation and Lack of Hygiene: per 100,000 Population data was reported at 18.600 Ratio in 2016. India IN: Mortality Rate Attributed to Unsafe Water, Unsafe Sanitation and Lack of Hygiene: per 100,000 Population data is updated yearly, averaging 18.600 Ratio from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2016, with 1 observations. India IN: Mortality Rate Attributed to Unsafe Water, Unsafe Sanitation and Lack of Hygiene: per 100,000 Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.World Bank: Health Statistics. Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene is deaths attributable to unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene focusing on inadequate WASH services per 100,000 population. Death rates are calculated by dividing the number of deaths by the total population. In this estimate, only the impact of diarrhoeal diseases, intestinal nematode infections, and protein-energy malnutrition are taken into account.; ; World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).; Weighted average;

In 2021, the under-five mortality rate among female children in India amounted to just under ** deaths per thousand live births. This was slightly lower among male children under five years old for the same time period.

Female child mortality rate of India declined by 4.79% from 29.2 deaths per thousand live births in 2022 to 27.8 deaths per thousand live births in 2023. Since the 5.90% slump in 2013, female child mortality rate plummeted by 45.49% in 2023. Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000.

The under-five mortality rate (U5MR) is a critical indicator used in public health to measure the number of deaths of children under the age of five per 1,000 live births. It provides insight into the overall health and well-being of children within a particular population. In India, the under-five mortality rate has been a focus of public health efforts to reduce child mortality.

Over the years, India has made significant progress in reducing the under-five mortality rate. According to the World Bank data, the U5MR in India has shown a declining trend. However, the exact figures can vary over time and across different sources. Continuous efforts in healthcare, improved access to medical facilities, better nutrition, sanitation, and education have contributed to this positive trend.

If you're looking for specific and up-to-date numbers on India's under-five mortality rate, you might want to refer to databases or reports by organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, or the World Bank, which regularly publish statistics related to child health and mortality. These sources often provide detailed, reliable, and updated information about under-five mortality rates in India and globally.

Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Live Births: Odisha data was reported at 36.000 NA in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 38.000 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Live Births: Odisha data is updated yearly, averaging 65.000 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 98.000 NA in 1998 and a record low of 36.000 NA in 2020. Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Live Births: Odisha data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH005: Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: by States.

India Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Live Births: Ladakh data was reported at 16.000 NA in 2020. India Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Live Births: Ladakh data is updated yearly, averaging 16.000 NA from Dec 2020 (Median) to 2020, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.000 NA in 2020 and a record low of 16.000 NA in 2020. India Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Live Births: Ladakh data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH005: Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: by States.

Actual value and historical data chart for India Mortality Rate Under 5 Female Per 1000

The statistic shows the adult mortality rate in India from 2013 to 2023, by gender. According to the source, the adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60 - that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year between those ages. In 2023, the mortality rate for women was at ****** per 1,000 female adults, while the mortality rate for men was at ****** per 1,000 male adults in India.

Actual value and historical data chart for India Mortality Rate Infant Female Per 1000 Live Births

ObjectivesUnder the prevailing conditions of imbalanced life table and historic gender discrimination in India, our study examines crossover between life expectancies at ages zero, one and five years for India and quantifies the relative share of infant and under-five mortality towards this crossover.MethodsWe estimate threshold levels of infant and under-five mortality required for crossover using age specific death rates during 1981–2009 for 16 Indian states by sex (comprising of India’s 90% population in 2011). Kitagawa decomposition equations were used to analyse relative share of infant and under-five mortality towards crossover.FindingsIndia experienced crossover between life expectancies at ages zero and five in 2004 for menand in 2009 for women; eleven and nine Indian states have experienced this crossover for men and women, respectively. Men usually experienced crossover four years earlier than the women. Improvements in mortality below ages five have mostly contributed towards this crossover. Life expectancy at age one exceeds that at age zero for both men and women in India except for Kerala (the only state to experience this crossover in 2000 for men and 1999 for women).ConclusionsFor India, using life expectancy at age zero and under-five mortality rate together may be more meaningful to measure overall health of its people until the crossover. Delayed crossover for women, despite higher life expectancy at birth than for men reiterates that Indian women are still disadvantaged and hence use of life expectancies at ages zero, one and five become important for India. Greater programmatic efforts to control leading causes of death during the first month and 1–59 months in high child mortality areas can help India to attain this crossover early.

Actual value and historical data chart for India Mortality Rate Under 5 Male Per 1000

Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Live Births: Uttar Pradesh data was reported at 38.000 NA in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 41.000 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Live Births: Uttar Pradesh data is updated yearly, averaging 63.000 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 85.000 NA in 1998 and a record low of 38.000 NA in 2020. Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: per 1000 Live Births: Uttar Pradesh data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH005: Vital Statistics: Infant Mortality Rate: by States.

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