Inflation Rate in India decreased to 3.61 percent in February from 4.31 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

As of January 2025, consumer price index (CPI) inflation in India eased to 4.31 percent from 5.22 percent in the previous month. January marks the third straight month that the inflation stayed below the six percent upper tolerance band of reserve Bank of India. CPI is the main measure of inflation in India.

Consumer Price Index CPI in India decreased to 192.50 points in February from 193.40 points in January of 2025. This dataset provides - India Consumer Price Index (CPI) - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The statistic shows the inflation rate in India from 1987 to 2023, with projections up until 2029. The inflation rate is calculated using the price increase of a defined product basket. This product basket contains products and services, on which the average consumer spends money throughout the year. They include expenses for groceries, clothes, rent, power, telecommunications, recreational activities and raw materials (e.g. gas, oil), as well as federal fees and taxes. In 2023, the inflation rate in India was around 5.36 percent compared to the previous year. See figures on India's economic growth for additional information. India's inflation rate and economy Inflation is generally defined as the increase of prices of goods and services over a certain period of time, as opposed to deflation, which describes a decrease of these prices. Inflation is a significant economic indicator for a country. The inflation rate is the rate at which the general rise in the level of prices, goods and services in an economy occurs and how it affects the cost of living of those living in a particular country. It influences the interest rates paid on savings and mortgage rates but also has a bearing on levels of state pensions and benefits received. A 4 percent increase in the rate of inflation in 2011 for example would mean an individual would need to spend 4 percent more on the goods he was purchasing than he would have done in 2010. India’s inflation rate has been on the rise over the last decade. However, it has been decreasing slightly since 2010. India’s economy, however, has been doing quite well, with its GDP increasing steadily for years, and its national debt decreasing. The budget balance in relation to GDP is not looking too good, with the state deficit amounting to more than 9 percent of GDP.

Key information about India Consumer Price Index CPI growth

• India Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth was measured at 3.6 % YoY in Feb 2025, compared with a rate of 4.3 % in the previous month.
• India Consumer Price Index growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1958 to Feb 2025, with an averaged number of 6.6 % YoY.
• The data reached an all-time high of 34.6 % YoY in Sep 1974 and a record low of -11.3 % YoY in Jun 1976.

The statistic shows the inflation rate in India from December 2022 to December 2024. The term inflation means the devaluation of money caused by a permanent increase of the price level for products (consumer goods, investment goods). The Consumer Price Index shows the price development for private expenses and shows the current level of inflation when increasing. In December 2024, the inflation rate in India was at about 3.53 percent compared to the same month of the previous year.

The latest inflation rate, i.e. the percent change in the CPI from a year ago to now, in India was 4.31 percent. That number was released in . It shows a decrease from the inflation rate in the previous month when it stood at 5.22 percent. Compared to a year ago, we see a decrease from the inflation...

India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous: Health data was reported at 199.600 2012=100 in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 198.800 2012=100 for Jan 2025. India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous: Health data is updated monthly, averaging 133.550 2012=100 from Jan 2011 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 170 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 199.600 2012=100 in Feb 2025 and a record low of 89.500 2012=100 in Jan 2011. India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous: Health data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.QG003: Memo Items: Consumer Price Index.

India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous: Transport and Communication data was reported at 171.800 2012=100 in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 171.400 2012=100 for Jan 2025. India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous: Transport and Communication data is updated monthly, averaging 119.750 2012=100 from Jan 2011 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 170 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 171.800 2012=100 in Feb 2025 and a record low of 90.300 2012=100 in Jan 2011. India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous: Transport and Communication data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.QG003: Memo Items: Consumer Price Index.

The food inflation in India fell to around six percent year-on-year in January 2025. In 2024, the food inflation peaked in October at about 11 percent. Impact of inflation Inflation is a key economic indicator of an economy, influencing purchasing power, investments, and economic growth. The rise in food prices, which comprise about half of the consumer price index (CPI) basket, affects large sections of the Indian population. Supply chain disruptions, increased cost of production, global market dependency, weather conditions, and government policies on minimum support prices are some reasons leading to food inflation. TOP drivers of food inflation Price-sensitive vegetables viz. tomato, onion, and potato (TOP) were the leading drivers of food inflation as per the Economic Survey for the financial year 2025. Experts argue that price pressures are not mainly due to a shortfall in production but post-harvest losses, seasonal production, and regional dispersion in production.  

India IN: Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data was reported at 4.035 % in 2026. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.196 % for 2025. India IN: Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data is updated yearly, averaging 5.932 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2026, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.399 % in 1991 and a record low of 3.383 % in 1999. India IN: Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.OECD.EO: Consumer and Wholesale Price Index: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. CPI_YTYPCT- Headline inflation The CPI year-on-year changes is a measure of inflation

Cost of food in India increased 3.75 percent in February of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - India Food Inflation - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index: All Items: Total for India (CPALTT01INM657N) from Feb 1957 to Jan 2024 about India, all items, CPI, price index, indexes, and price.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Indices (CPIs, HICPs), COICOP 1999: Consumer Price Index: Total for India (INDCPIALLMINMEI) from Jan 1957 to Jan 2025 about India, all items, CPI, price index, indexes, and price.

Key information about India Core CPI Change

• India Core CPI Change was reported at 3.954 % in Feb 2025.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 3.673 % for Jan 2025.
• India Core CPI Change data is updated monthly, averaging 5.217 % from Jan 2012 to Feb 2025, with 158 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 10.350 % in Jan 2012 and a record low of 3.117 % in May 2024.
• India Core CPI Change data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Core CPI: Y-o-Y Growth: Monthly.

The combined consumer price index across India was 192.9 as of July 2024. Rural India registered a higher CPI as compared to urban India. The rural CPI has consistently stayed above than urban CPI during the recorded period. CPI measures the overall change in prices of goods and services for consumers.

India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Clothing and Footwear data was reported at 195.400 2012=100 in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 195.100 2012=100 for Jan 2025. India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Clothing and Footwear data is updated monthly, averaging 142.450 2012=100 from Jan 2011 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 170 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 195.400 2012=100 in Feb 2025 and a record low of 82.800 2012=100 in Jan 2011. India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Clothing and Footwear data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.QG003: Memo Items: Consumer Price Index. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

India PFS: RBI: Consumer Price Index Inflation: Combined: Annual Average Percentage Change: Next Five Years: Maximum data was reported at 5.500 % in Mar 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 5.500 % for Dec 2017. India PFS: RBI: Consumer Price Index Inflation: Combined: Annual Average Percentage Change: Next Five Years: Maximum data is updated quarterly, averaging 6.000 % from Dec 2013 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.500 % in Dec 2013 and a record low of 5.000 % in Jun 2017. India PFS: RBI: Consumer Price Index Inflation: Combined: Annual Average Percentage Change: Next Five Years: Maximum data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Business and Economic Survey – Table IN.SE001: Professional Forecasters Survey (PFS): Reserve Bank of India: Annual Average Percentage Change Forecasts.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index: Restaurants and Hotels (COICOP 11): Total for India (INDCP110000GPQ) from Q2 2013 to Q1 2019 about hotel, restaurant, India, CPI, price index, indexes, and price.

India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Food and Beverages: Curd data was reported at 144.800 2012=100 in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 144.400 2012=100 for Sep 2018. India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Food and Beverages: Curd data is updated monthly, averaging 134.400 2012=100 from Jan 2014 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 144.800 2012=100 in Oct 2018 and a record low of 114.800 2012=100 in Jan 2014. India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Food and Beverages: Curd data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistics Office. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Inflation – Table IN.IA007: Consumer Price Index: 2012=100: Food and Beverages.