Household consumption, billion currency units in India, June, 2025 The most recent value is 51866.57 billion Indian Rupee as of Q2 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of 51388.6 billion Indian Rupee. Historically, the average for India from Q2 2004 to Q2 2025 is 21366.77 billion Indian Rupee. The minimum of 4289.49 billion Indian Rupee was recorded in Q2 2004, while the maximum of 55346.14 billion Indian Rupee was reached in Q4 2024. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Actual value and historical data chart for India Household Final Consumption Expenditure PPP Us Dollar

Consumption as percent of GDP in India, June, 2025 The most recent value is 60.27 percent as of Q2 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of 58.28 percent. Historically, the average for India from Q2 2004 to Q2 2025 is 58.54 percent. The minimum of 51.8 percent was recorded in Q1 2011, while the maximum of 65.09 percent was reached in Q4 2024. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Consumer spending across India amounted to 27.2 trillion rupees by the end of the first quarter of 2025. It reached an all-time high during the fourth quarter of 2024, with a value of 28.4 trillion rupees. What is consumer spending? Consumer spending refers to the total money spent on final goods and services by individuals and households in an economy. It is an important metric that directly impacts the GDP of a country. Items that qualify as consumer spending include durable and nondurable goods and services. Various factors such as debt held by consumers, wages, supply and demand, taxes, and government-based economic stimulus can impact consumer spending in a country. Positive consumer outlook in India India’s consumer spending reflects a positive outlook with renewed consumer confidence post-COVID. Its consumer market is set to become one of the largest in the world as the number of middle- to high-income households rises with increasing amounts of disposable incomes. The country’s young demographic is also considered a driving force for increased consumer spending.

Actual value and historical data chart for India Household Final Consumption Expenditure Annual Percent Growth

The statistic shows the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in India from 1987 to 2030. In 2020, the estimated gross domestic product per capita in India amounted to about 1,915.55 U.S. dollars. See figures on India's economic growth here. For comparison, per capita GDP in China had reached about 6,995.25 U.S. dollars in 2013. India's economic progress India’s progress as a country over the past decade can be attributed to a global dependency on cheaper production of goods and services from developed countries around the world. India’s economy is built upon its agriculture, manufacturing and services sector, which, along with its drastic rise in population and demand for employment, led to a significant increase of the nation’s GDP per capita. Despite experiencing rather momentous economic gains since the mid 2000s, the Indian economy stagnated around 2012, with a decrease in general growth as well as the value of its currency. Residents and consumers in India have recently shown pessimism regarding the future of the Indian economy as well as their own financial situation, and with the recent economic standstill, consumer confidence in the country could potentially lower in the near future. Typical Indian exports consist of agricultural products, jewelry, chemicals and ores. Imports consist primarily of crude oil, gold and precious stones, used primarily in the manufacturing of jewelry. As a result, India has seen a rather highly increased demand of several gems in order to boost their jewelry industry and in general their exports. Although India does not export an extensive amount of goods, especially when considering the stature of the country, India has remained as one of the world’s largest exporters.

Time series data for the data Real Gross Domestic Product - Components - Current Local Curreny Unit (CLU) for the country India. Indicator Definition:Real Private Sector Final Consumption Expenditure, Unadjusted, Domestic CurrencyThe indicator "Real Private Sector Final Consumption Expenditure, Unadjusted, Domestic Currency" stands at 107.98 Trillion Indian Rupees as of 6/30/2025, the highest value at least since 9/30/2005, the period currently displayed. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 6.91 percent compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percent is 6.91.The 3 year change in percent is 18.84.The 5 year change in percent is 38.51.The 10 year change in percent is 79.57.The Serie's long term average value is 62.67 Trillion Indian Rupees. It's latest available value, on 6/30/2025, is 72.32 percent higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percent from it's minimum value, on 6/30/2005, to it's latest available value, on 6/30/2025, is +277.40%.The Serie's change in percent from it's maximum value, on 6/30/2025, to it's latest available value, on 6/30/2025, is 0.0%.Indicator Definition:Real General Government Final Consumption Expenditure, Unadjusted, Domestic CurrencyThe indicator "Real General Government Final Consumption Expenditure, Unadjusted, Domestic Currency" stands at 17.39 Trillion Indian Rupees as of 6/30/2025, the highest value at least since 9/30/2005, the period currently displayed. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 4.22 percent compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percent is 4.22.The 3 year change in percent is 15.97.The 5 year change in percent is 14.03.The 10 year change in percent is 62.90.The Serie's long term average value is 11.23 Trillion Indian Rupees. It's latest available value, on 6/30/2025, is 54.89 percent higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percent from it's minimum value, on 6/30/2005, to it's latest available value, on 6/30/2025, is +224.40%.The Serie's change in percent from it's maximum value, on 6/30/2025, to it's latest available value, on 6/30/2025, is 0.0%.Indicator Definition:Real Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Unadjusted, Domestic CurrencyThe indicator "Real Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Unadjusted, Domestic Currency" stands at 64.53 Trillion Indian Rupees as of 6/30/2025, the highest value at least since 9/30/2005, the period currently displayed. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 7.36 percent compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percent is 7.36.The 3 year change in percent is 24.16.The 5 year change in percent is 57.88.The 10 year change in percent is 95.09.The Serie's long term average value is 36.22 Trillion Indian Rupees. It's latest available value, on 6/30/2025, is 78.18 percent higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percent from it's minimum value, on 6/30/2005, to it's latest available value, on 6/30/2025, is +325.97%.The Serie's change in percent from it's maximum value, on 6/30/2025, to it's latest available value, on 6/30/2025, is 0.0%.Indicator Definition:Real Changes in Inventories, Unadjusted, Domestic CurrencyThe indicator "Real Changes in Inventories, Unadjusted, Domestic Currency" stands at 5.90 Trillion Indian Rupees as of 6/30/2025. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 2.79 percent compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percent is 2.79.The 3 year change in percent is 25.91.The 5 year change in percent is 180.48.The 10 year change in percent is 32.59.The Serie's long term average value is 3.89 Trillion Indian Rupees. It's latest available value, on 6/30/2025, is 51.44 percent higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percent from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2020, to it's latest available value, on 6/30/2025, is +201.87%.The Serie's change in percent from it's maximum value, on 12/31/2024, to it's latest available value, on 6/30/2025, is -2.47%.Indicator Definition:Net Trade is defined as exports minus imports (measured in local currency units (LCU)).The indicator "Net Trade (Current LCU)" stands at -2.23 Trillion Indian Rupees as of 6/30/2025. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 53.40 percent compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percent is 53.40.The 3 year change in percent is -6.03.The 5 year change in percent is 30.62.The 10 year change in percent is -41.63.The Serie's long term average value is -2.99 Trillion Indian Rupees. It's latest available value, on 6/30/2025, is 25.47 percent higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in Indian Rupees from it's minimum value, on 3/31/2013, to it's latest available ...

India IN: GDP: Final Consumption Expenditure: Private data was reported at 240,150.774 INR bn in 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 218,211.739 INR bn for 2025. India IN: GDP: Final Consumption Expenditure: Private data is updated yearly, averaging 49,109.912 INR bn from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2026, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 240,150.774 INR bn in 2026 and a record low of 8,994.032 INR bn in 1996. India IN: GDP: Final Consumption Expenditure: Private data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.OECD.EO: GDP by Expenditure: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. CP - Private final consumption expenditure, nominal value, GDP expenditure approach; Data before Fiscal Year 2004 are OECD estimates based on previous vintages.

In financial year 2025, the value of private final consumption expenditure (PFCE) as a part of GDP at current prices in India was estimated to be around *** trillion Indian rupees, an increase from the previous year. An overall monumental rise in the value of PFCE was seen over the years from financial year 2012 in the country.

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) in India was reported at 2405795557862 USD in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Household final consumption expenditure - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

Key information about India Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in India expanded 8.2 % YoY in Sep 2025, following a growth of 7.8 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in India is updated quarterly, available from Jun 2005 to Sep 2025, with an average rate of 7.6 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 22.6 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of -23.1 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation provides Real GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008, at 2011-2012 prices. Real GDP prior to Q2 2012 is based on a combination of SNA 2008 and SNA 1993, at 2004-2005 prices.


Related information about India Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of India reached 975.9 USD bn in Sep 2025.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 0.5 % in Sep 2025.
• GDP Per Capita in India reached 2,777.6 USD in Mar 2025.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 30.7 % in Mar 2024.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 34.8 % in Sep 2025.
• Public Consumption accounted for 9.1 % in Sep 2025.
• Private Consumption accounted for 62.5 % in Sep 2025.

In 2025, the United States had the largest economy in the world, with a gross domestic product of over 30 trillion U.S. dollars. China had the second largest economy, at around 19.23 trillion U.S. dollars. Recent adjustments in the list have seen Germany's economy overtake Japan's to become the third-largest in the world in 2023, while Brazil's economy moved ahead of Russia's in 2024. Global gross domestic product Global gross domestic product amounts to almost 110 trillion U.S. dollars, with the United States making up more than one-quarter of this figure alone. The 12 largest economies in the world include all Group of Seven (G7) economies, as well as the four largest BRICS economies. The U.S. has consistently had the world's largest economy since the interwar period, and while previous reports estimated it would be overtaken by China in the 2020s, more recent projections estimate the U.S. economy will remain the largest by a considerable margin going into the 2030s.The gross domestic product of a country is calculated by taking spending and trade into account, to show how much the country can produce in a certain amount of time, usually per year. It represents the value of all goods and services produced during that year. Those countries considered to have emerging or developing economies account for almost 60 percent of global gross domestic product, while advanced economies make up over 40 percent.

The India organic food market size was valued at USD 1510.36 Million in 2024. The industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 22.00% during the forecast period of 2025-2034 to reach a valuation of USD 11032.62 Million by 2034.

The India organic food market is a niche market, with the market expected to see wider penetration in the coming years. Owing to the growing incidences of food adulteration, the demand for organic food is anticipated to rise in the coming years, which increases the market size of organic food in India. Companies are also opening small kiosks in malls of metropolitan cities, which is adding to the India organic food market development. The e-commerce industry growth also serves as an aid to enterprises as a way of appealing to potential consumers due to the lucrative offers and wider market penetration of the platforms. Organic beverages like tea have the greatest appeal, followed by milk products and pulses.

India's organic product exports experienced significant growth during 2019-2021, with total export values rising from USD 681.29 million in 2019-2020 to USD 1,032.98 million in 2020-2021, before slightly declining to USD 765.97 million in 2021-2022. The United States and the European Union were the top destinations for these exports, with the former importing 1,063 billion tonnes worth USD 1,237.25 million and the EU importing 613.51 billion tonnes worth USD 909.9 million between FY19 and FY22. This upward trend in exports indicates a growing international demand for Indian organic products. This trend underscores the importance of maintaining high-quality standards and expanding organic farming practices and eventually boosting the organic food industry in India.

Fresh fruits and vegetables accounted for 85,548 metric tons, reflecting the increasing demand for organic produce among health-conscious consumers. Pulses, another staple in the Indian diet, were produced at 73,765 metric tons, showcasing the emphasis on organic farming to meet domestic consumption needs. Tea, a major export commodity, recorded 42,845 metric tons, while coffee production stood at 20,071 metric tons. This diverse production landscape aligns with the increasing demand for organic food products produced in the country, fuelling the growth of the India organic food market.

The India alcohol market was valued at USD 64.19 Billion in 2024. The industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.70% during the forecast period of 2025-2034 to reach a value of USD 122.78 Billion by 2034. This market growth is primarily the result of the increasing government policy support as regulatory reforms and investment-friendly schemes are creating a strong foundation for both domestic and international players.

Over the years, the government has introduced measures that not only encourage foreign investment but also provide incentives for local production and value addition. These policies are reshaping the sector into a more organized and innovation-driven market, ensuring that both traditional and modern alcoholic beverages gain wider acceptance. Such initiatives are positively impacting the India alcohol market value, supporting sustainable growth.

A major step has been the decision to allow 100% FDI under the automatic route in brewing and distillation since February 2025. This move has attracted several multinational companies that see India as a long-term growth opportunity. By opening doors to global players, the government has created conditions for modern technologies, advanced production practices, and new product lines to enter the country, contributing to the growth of the alcohol industry.

At the state level, subsidies in regions like Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh are supporting grape cultivation. This policy has boosted domestic wine production and encouraged local farmers to become part of the supply chain, reflecting emerging India alcohol market opportunities.

Another important reform has come from the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). In 2023 , the body updated standards that encouraged the production of craft beers and low-alcohol beverages. These reforms have opened space for niche segments, promoting responsible alcohol consumption in India and offering consumers greater choice.

Together, these measures highlight how the government is actively shaping the sector’s future. By promoting investment, innovation, and diversification, the market players are steadily expanding their reach across urban and semi-urban centers. With continued policy backing, the India alcohol market is positioned for long-term growth.

The India traditional and connected watches market attained a value of USD 6.78 Billion in 2024 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of around 5.30% through 2034. The growth is fueled by growing smartphone penetration, growing health consciousness, and digital lifestyle changes, thus pushing the market to a value of USD 11.36 Billion by 2034.

Spending on local manufacturing and innovation is strongly propelling the India traditional and connected watches market. Titan, for example, has invested heavily in creating smartwatches designed for Indian customers by launching several models in 2024–2025. Apple has ramped up marketing activities and store expansion in major city locations such as Mumbai and Bengaluru, thereby boosting the growth of India traditional and connected watches market.

In addition, increased disposable incomes and urbanization keep driving the consumption of these watches. According to the World Bank, India's urban population exceeded 500 million in 2024, boosting demand for technology-enabled products. At the same time, the rapid evolution of online retail, expected to cross USD 100 billion by 2026 as per IBEF, has opened up opportunities for the watch brands to expand to tier 2 and tier 3 cities. Internet-based e-commerce websites now function as important conduits to reach digitally engaged, value-driven consumers, speeding market penetration.

The India traditional and connected watches market is an evolving space which brings together traditional watches along with the rise in smart wearable technology. The market's relevance comes from India's expanding middle class, rising disposable income, and growing tech-awareness among millennials and Gen Z users. Traditional watches remain popular among luxury and fashion buyers, while connected watches (hybrid and smart) address health, fitness, and productivity requirements.

Growing smartphone penetration and the need for timely notifications have boosted smartwatch adoption. Moreover, the convergence of IoT and AI capabilities in connected watches is reshaping customer expectations. Government schemes inducing "Make in India" and digital consumption drive domestic manufacturing and innovation further. The growth in the e-commerce ecosystem and increased brand partnerships with Indian celebrities have enhanced market visibility and accessibility. Overall, the India traditional and connected watches market is well poised for strong growth as consumers increasingly look for multi-functional and fashionable wristwear, making it an important market for both global and local players.

The India fish market size was valued at INR 1881.84 Billion in 2024. The industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.20% during the forecast period of 2025-2034 to reach a valuation of INR 4970.48 Billion by 2034.

The India fish market value is increasing on account of inflating disposable incomes and changing food habits. The consumption of sea food is expected to increase over the forecast period. India is the third largest fish producing country, contributing 8% to the global fish production. In recent years, India has witnessed huge growth both in domestic consumption, as well as the export of fish, consequently enhancing the overall market growth.

According to the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, India's fish production totaled 16.24 million tonnes, with 4.12 million tonnes from marine sources and 12.12 million tonnes from aquaculture. Since the launch of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) in 2020-21, the country's overall fish production has increased, reaching 16.24 million tonnes in 2021-22, up from 14.16 million tonnes in 2019-20.

The expansion of the cold chain logistics is also a crucial factor propelling the India fish market development. This expansion has facilitated the storage and transportation of frozen fish and increased their availability in urban areas, where convenient and frozen food products are gaining popularity due to busy lifestyles.

As per the India fish market analysis, the HoReCa (Hotels, Restaurants, and Catering) sector contributes over USD 78 billion annually to India's economy, representing more than 7 percent of the GDP. Projections suggest the industry will exceed USD 280 billion by 2025. Implementing effective government policies and regulations for the unorganized sector could significantly boost the potential of the HoReCa industry, fostering further economic growth and stability.

The India ammonium sulphate manufacturing market size was valued at USD 119.30 Million in 2024. The industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.40% during the forecast period of 2025-2034 to reach a value of USD 243.60 Million by 2034. The surge in agricultural fertilizer demand, led by rising sulphur deficiencies and the push for balanced nutrition, is firmly positioning ammonium sulphate as a critical input in Indian farming.

Key Market Trends and Insights

• Regionally, North India dominated the market in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.1% over the forecast period.
• By type, the solid segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8% over the forecast period.
• By application, fertilizers are projected to witness a CAGR of 8.4% over the forecast period.

Market Size & Forecast

• Market Size in 2024: USD 119.30 Million
• Projected Market Size in 2034: USD 243.60 Million
• CAGR from 2025 to 2034: 7.40%
• Fastest-Growing Regional Market: North India

In India, large swathes of farmlands cultivating oilseeds, pulses, and cereals suffer from sulphur deficiency, prompting farmers to integrate ammonium sulphate into fertilizer mixes to enhance both immediate crop health and long-term soil fertility. This trend is reflected in India’s record domestic fertilizer consumption of 601 lakh metric tons in FY2023–24, with sulphur-based fertilizers showing particularly strong growth.

In March 2025, Laxmi Enterprise (India) reported an increase in domestic ammonium sulphate production, fueled by investments in new chemical plants aimed at meeting surging agricultural requirements. These expansions are designed to reduce reliance on imports from China and Europe, improve supply stability, and optimize production costs. With continued government initiatives supporting self-reliance in chemical manufacturing, rising fertilizer consumption, and strong farm adoption, India ammonium sulphate manufacturing market is set for sustained growth, innovation, and enhanced domestic capability.

Actual value and historical data chart for India Household Final Consumption Expenditure Constant Lcu

The India canned seafood market size was valued at USD 1.55 Billion in 2024. The industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.40% during the forecast period of 2025-2034 to reach a valuation of USD 2.62 Billion by 2034.

The India canned seafood market is witnessing steady growth, driven by rising consumer demand for convenient, long-lasting, and nutritious food options. The country’s extensive coastline and rich marine biodiversity provide a strong supply base, supporting local processing and export opportunities.

The India canned seafood market outlook is getting impacted by the higher spending capacities due to the rise in employment rate and the strong demand for convenient food options. According to industry reports, around 600 million in India were employed as of March 2024, reflecting a steady expansion of the workforce and improved household incomes. This growing financial stability enables a larger segment of the population to spend more on convenient and value-added food products like canned seafood. The growing awareness of the health benefits of seafood, such as omega-3 fatty acids, has led to its increased consumption in India. This trend is particularly prevalent amongst the rising number of health-conscious urban consumers seeking nutrient-rich diets.

The global popularity of dishes, such as tuna salads, and Mediterranean diets is encouraging Indian consumers to experiment with food items at home. This culinary globalisation is supported by the rise in gourmet stores and international food aisles across the Indian supermarkets. Advancements in processing technologies have enhanced product consistency and safety. In October 2024, a study on canned tuna production showed the deployment of an automated control system to detect and classify faults in tuna metal cans via artificial vision.

Consumer Spending in India decreased to 27167.23 INR Billion in the second quarter of 2025 from 27200.39 INR Billion in the first quarter of 2025. This dataset provides - India Consumer Spending - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.