The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in India expanded 7.80 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - India GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in India expanded 2 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - India GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The statistic shows GDP in India from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. In 2024, GDP in India was at around 3.91 trillion U.S. dollars, and it is expected to reach six trillion by the end of the decade. See figures on India's economic growth here, and the Russian GDP for comparison. Historical development of the Indian economy In the 1950s and 1960s, the decision of the newly independent Indian government to adopt a mixed economy, adopting both elements of both capitalist and socialist systems, resulted in huge inefficiencies borne out of the culture of interventionism that was a direct result of the lackluster implementation of policy and failings within the system itself. The desire to move towards a Soviet style mass planning system failed to gain much momentum in the Indian case due to a number of hindrances, an unskilled workforce being one of many.When the government of the early 90’s saw the creation of small-scale industry in large numbers due to the removal of price controls, the economy started to bounce back, but with the collapse of the Soviet Union - India’s main trading partner - the hampering effects of socialist policy on the economy were exposed and it underwent a large-scale liberalization. By the turn of the 21st century, India was rapidly progressing towards a free-market economy. India’s development has continued and it now belongs to the BRICS group of fast developing economic powers, and the incumbent Modi administration has seen India's GDP double during its first decade in power.

Full Year GDP Growth in India decreased to 6.50 percent in 2025 from 9.20 percent in 2024. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for India Full Year GDP Growth.

Graph and download economic data for Nominal Gross Domestic Product for India (NGDPNSAXDCINQ) from Q2 2004 to Q1 2025 about India and GDP.

In the second quarter of 2023, the real GDP in India grew by *** percent, compared to the same quarter of the previous year.

Graph and download economic data for Real Gross Domestic Product for India (NGDPRNSAXDCINQ) from Q2 2004 to Q1 2025 about India, real, and GDP.

India's construction industry was valued at over *** trillion Indian rupees in the first quarter of 2025. This was a significant increase compared to previous years, when the value shrank due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The country’s construction and manufacturing industries were among the worst hit at the time. However, the industry seemed to recover quickly and returned to pre-crisis levels again.  Developments in other producing industries The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the national lockdown from March to May 2020 had a differing impact on the producing sectors of the Indian economy. Similar to the construction industry, manufacturing reportedly shrunk in the second quarter of 2020. The agriculture sector did not witness a significant change, even showing higher employment numbers as a result of migrant workers returning to their homes. The utilities industry showed fluctuating values, with a peak in the fourth quarter of 2021. Impact of the construction industry Infrastructure construction had been at the core of economic development in India in recent years. Between the financial years 2016 and 2020, the manufacturing industry attracted the highest value of investments. The inflow of foreign direct investments into the infrastructure industries fluctuated over the last five years and amounted to around *** billion U.S. dollars in financial year 2024.  

The statistic shows the growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in India from 2020 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. It is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. Real GDP is adjusted for price changes and is therefore regarded as a key indicator for economic growth. In 2024, India's real gross domestic product growth was at about 6.46 percent compared to the previous year. Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in India Recent years have witnessed a shift of economic power and attention to the strengthening economies of the BRIC countries: Brazil, Russia, India, and China. The growth rate of gross domestic product in the BRIC countries is overwhelmingly larger than in traditionally strong economies, such as the United States and Germany. While the United States can claim the title of the largest economy in the world by almost any measure, China nabs the second-largest share of global GDP, with India racing Japan for third-largest position. Despite the world-wide recession in 2008 and 2009, India still managed to record impressive GDP growth rates, especially when most of the world recorded negative growth in at least one of those years. Part of the reason for India’s success is the economic liberalization that started in 1991and encouraged trade subsequently ending some public monopolies. GDP growth has slowed in recent years, due in part to skyrocketing inflation. India’s workforce is expanding in the industry and services sectors, growing partially because of international outsourcing — a profitable venture for the Indian economy. The agriculture sector in India is still a global power, producing more wheat or tea than anyone in the world except for China. However, with the mechanization of a lot of processes and the rapidly growing population, India’s unemployment rate remains relatively high.

Consumption as percent of GDP in India, March, 2025 The most recent value is 58.28 percent as of Q1 2025, a decline compared to the previous value of 65.09 percent. Historically, the average for India from Q2 2004 to Q1 2025 is 58.46 percent. The minimum of 51.69 percent was recorded in Q1 2011, while the maximum of 65.09 percent was reached in Q4 2024. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Graph and download economic data for National Accounts: GDP by Expenditure: Constant Prices: Gross Domestic Product: Total for India (INDGDPRQPSMEI) from Q2 2012 to Q1 2025 about India, real, GDP, and rate.

GDP, billion currency units in India, March, 2025 The most recent value is 88175.34 billion Indian Rupee as of Q1 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of 85023.72 billion Indian Rupee. Historically, the average for India from Q2 2004 to Q1 2025 is 35329.3 billion Indian Rupee. The minimum of 7240.4 billion Indian Rupee was recorded in Q2 2004, while the maximum of 88175.34 billion Indian Rupee was reached in Q1 2025. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Key information about India Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

• India Private Debt accounted for 51.51 % of its Nominal GDP in Mar 2022, compared with a ratio of 51.82 % in the previous quarter
• India Private Debt contribution to Nominal GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1997 to Mar 2022, with an average share of 50.05 %
• The data reached an all-time high of 56.38 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 24.04 % in Sep 1997

CEIC calculates quarterly Private Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Private Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. The International Monetary Fund provides Private Debt in local currency. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008 at 2011-12 prices. Private Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to Q1 2012 is calculated from Nominal GDP based on a combination of SNA 2008 and SNA 1993, at 2004-2005 prices and prior to Q1 2005 is based on SNA 1993, at 1999-2000 prices. Private Debt includes Financial Sector.

Investment as percent of GDP in India, March, 2025 The most recent value is 30.96 percent as of Q1 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of 27.44 percent. Historically, the average for India from Q2 2004 to Q1 2025 is 31.51 percent. The minimum of 21.57 percent was recorded in Q2 2020, while the maximum of 38.14 percent was reached in Q3 2008. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Graph and download economic data for National Accounts: GDP by Expenditure: Constant Prices: Gross Domestic Product: Total for India (NAEXKP01INQ657S) from Q3 2011 to Q1 2025 about India, real, and GDP.

Key information about India Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP

• India Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 4.9 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a deficit equal to 4.5 % in the previous quarter
• India Consolidated Fiscal Balance to GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2005 to Dec 2024, with an average ratio of -4.5 %
• The data reached an all-time high of -1.9 % in Jun 2008 and a record low of -9.2 % in Mar 2021

CEIC calculates quarterly Consolidated Fiscal Balance as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Consolidated Fiscal Balance and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Controller General of Accounts provides Consolidated Fiscal Balance in local currency. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008, at 2011-2012 prices. Consolidated Fiscal Balance covers Central Government only. Nominal GDP prior to Q1 2012 is based on a combination of SNA 2008 and SNA 1993, at 2004-2005 prices.


Further information about India Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, India National Government Debt reached 2,144.6 USD bn in Sep 2024
• India Nominal GDP reached 873.7 USD bn in Mar 2023

In 2022, the global economic development slowed down. After bouncing back and being on track to recover from the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, economies worldwide started suffering again due to high inflation and disrupted supply chains. During the second quarter of 2024, the GDP growth rate in the countries included varied, with the GDP of India growing by *** percent. Meanwhile, the GDP of Germany shrunk by *** percent in the second quarter of 2024.

Graph and download economic data for National Accounts: GDP by Expenditure: Constant Prices: Private Final Consumption Expenditure for India (NAEXKP02INQ659S) from Q2 2012 to Q1 2025 about India, consumption expenditures, consumption, private, real, and GDP.

In the first quarter of 2024, the real gross domestic product (GDP) of Russia grew by 5.4 percent compared to the same quarter of the previous year. The decline in GDP recorded between the second quarter of 2022 and the first quarter of 2023 was related to the economic impact of the war in Ukraine, in response to which Western countries imposed sanctions on Russia. However, the recent monthly GDP growth data reflects the resilience of the economy in the face of external pressure in the short term. GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services produced within a country. It is an important indicator of economic strength. Real GDP is adjusted for price changes and is therefore regarded as a key indicator for economic growth. Trade with China has eased the sanctions’ pressure The dynamic trade relationship with China has likely played a key role in bolstering Russia's economic recovery, contributing to an over-three-percent GDP growth estimated for 2024. The importance of trade partnerships and their impact on GDP growth is underscored by the example of China's influence on both Russia's imports, especially of technology and equipment, and exports, particularly of fossil fuels. Russian economic growth in the global context Amid the global economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical disruptions such as the war in Ukraine, Russia's annual GDP growth was close to the global one, which was forecast to reach approximately 3.2 percent in 2024. Moreover, Russia was expected to become the fourth-fastest-growing economy in the G20 in that year, following India, Indonesia, and China.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in China expanded 5.20 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - China GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.