Inflation Rate in India decreased to 0.25 percent in October from 1.44 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The statistic shows the inflation rate in India from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. The inflation rate is calculated using the price increase of a defined product basket. This product basket contains products and services, on which the average consumer spends money throughout the year. They include expenses for groceries, clothes, rent, power, telecommunications, recreational activities and raw materials (e.g. gas, oil), as well as federal fees and taxes. In 2024, the inflation rate in India was around 4.67 percent compared to the previous year. See figures on India's economic growth for additional information. India's inflation rate and economy Inflation is generally defined as the increase of prices of goods and services over a certain period of time, as opposed to deflation, which describes a decrease of these prices. Inflation is a significant economic indicator for a country. The inflation rate is the rate at which the general rise in the level of prices, goods and services in an economy occurs and how it affects the cost of living of those living in a particular country. It influences the interest rates paid on savings and mortgage rates but also has a bearing on levels of state pensions and benefits received. A 4 percent increase in the rate of inflation in 2011 for example would mean an individual would need to spend 4 percent more on the goods he was purchasing than he would have done in 2010. India’s inflation rate has been on the rise over the last decade. However, it has been decreasing slightly since 2010. India’s economy, however, has been doing quite well, with its GDP increasing steadily for years, and its national debt decreasing. The budget balance in relation to GDP is not looking too good, with the state deficit amounting to more than 9 percent of GDP.

The food inflation in India fell to ***** percent year-on-year in July 2025. In 2024, the food inflation peaked in October at about ** percent. Impact of inflation Inflation is a key economic indicator of an economy, influencing purchasing power, investments, and economic growth. The rise in food prices, which comprise about **** of the consumer price index (CPI) basket, affects large sections of the Indian population. Supply chain disruptions, increased cost of production, global market dependency, weather conditions, and government policies on minimum support prices are some reasons leading to food inflation. TOP drivers of food inflation Price-sensitive vegetables viz. tomato, onion, and potato (TOP) were the leading drivers of food inflation as per the Economic Survey for the financial year 2025. Experts argue that price pressures are not mainly due to a shortfall in production but post-harvest losses, seasonal production, and regional dispersion in production.  

Cost of food in India decreased 5.02 percent in October of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - India Food Inflation - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, food, and medical care. It is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket and averaging them. Prices are collected periodically, and the CPI is often used to measure inflation, reflecting the cost of living. The CPI is typically set against a base year. The index is set to 100 in the base year, and changes in the CPI indicate price changes compared to that year. A typical household might purchase a wide range of products and services. Items in the basket are weighted according to their importance or share in total household spending. The Inflation Rate is the percentage increase in the general level of prices for goods and services over a period of time. It indicates how much prices have risen over a specific period, typically a year. Higher inflation decreases the purchasing power of money, meaning consumers can buy less with the same amount of money.It reflects the overall health of an economy. Moderate inflation is expected in a growing economy, but hyperinflation can indicate economic instability. The Inflation Rate is calculated using the following formula: Inflation Rate (%) = ((CPI in Current Year−CPI in Previous Year)/ (CPI in Previous Year))×100

This dataset provides a comprehensive overview of inflation and consumer price trends in India. It includes detailed information on the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals. The dataset covers a significant time period, allowing for analysis of inflationary patterns, the impact of economic policies, and the overall cost of living. This data is essential for economists, policymakers, and researchers to understand the dynamics of consumer prices and to make informed decisions regarding economic strategies and interventions.

In December 2024, the Consumer Price Index for health across India was *** which indicates that it had increased by approximately ** percent since the considered base year 2012. The index for the same category in rural India was *** that month, while CPI of health of urban India was *****. The Consumer Price Index measures the average change in prices over time that consumers pay for a basket of goods and services.

Consumer Price Index CPI in India increased to 197.30 points in October from 197 points in September of 2025. This dataset provides - India Consumer Price Index (CPI) - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The All India Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average price changes of a basket of goods and services consumed by households in India. It is used to track inflation and assess changes in the cost of living over time.

The All India CPI is an aggregate index that combines the individual group indices to provide an overall measure of inflation for the entire country. It is typically reported on a monthly basis, reflecting the changes in prices compared to a designated base year. The base year is periodically revised to ensure the index remains relevant and reflective of current consumption patterns.

By tracking the All India CPI, policymakers, economists, and the general public can monitor the rate of inflation and make informed decisions related to economic policies, wage adjustments, investment strategies, and budgeting.

Introduction

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure that examines the average change in prices paid by urban consumers for a basket of goods and services over time. It serves as an indicator of inflation or deflation within an economy. The CPI takes into account a wide range of products and services commonly purchased by households, such as food, housing, transportation, healthcare, and entertainment. By tracking changes in the prices of these items, the CPI provides valuable insights into the overall cost of living and helps in understanding how the purchasing power of consumers is affected by fluctuations in prices.

Navigating the dataset

• Sector: Rural, Urban, or Rural + Urban
• Year, Month: Year and month of the CPI data
• { ...products }: Normalized cost of different products
• General index: Average normalized index for the month.

India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Food and Beverages: Cereals and Products data was reported at 200.200 2012=100 in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 200.000 2012=100 for Feb 2025. India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Food and Beverages: Cereals and Products data is updated monthly, averaging 136.000 2012=100 from Jan 2011 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 171 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 200.200 2012=100 in Mar 2025 and a record low of 92.600 2012=100 in Apr 2011. India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Food and Beverages: Cereals and Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.IB001: Consumer Price Index: 2012=100.

The consumer price index for industrial workers in Mumbai was estimated to be ***** points in the financial year 2024, an increase from the previous year's index at *** points. The CPI (IW) measures the relative changes in retail prices of fixed baskets of goods and services consumed by industrial workers over a period of time.

The inflation rate in the United States is expected to decrease to 2.1 percent by 2029. 2022 saw a year of exceptionally high inflation, reaching eight percent for the year. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84. In economics, the inflation rate is a measurement of inflation, the rate of increase of a price index (in this case: consumer price index). It is the percentage rate of change in prices level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. According to the forecast, prices will increase by 2.9 percent in 2024. The annual inflation rate for previous years can be found here and the consumer price index for all urban consumers here. The monthly inflation rate for the United States can also be accessed here. Inflation in the U.S.Inflation is a term used to describe a general rise in the price of goods and services in an economy over a given period of time. Inflation in the United States is calculated using the consumer price index (CPI). The consumer price index is a measure of change in the price level of a preselected market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. This forecast of U.S. inflation was prepared by the International Monetary Fund. They project that inflation will stay higher than average throughout 2023, followed by a decrease to around roughly two percent annual rise in the general level of prices until 2028. Considering the annual inflation rate in the United States in 2021, a two percent inflation rate is a very moderate projection. The 2022 spike in inflation in the United States and worldwide is due to a variety of factors that have put constraints on various aspects of the economy. These factors include COVID-19 pandemic spending and supply-chain constraints, disruptions due to the war in Ukraine, and pandemic related changes in the labor force. Although the moderate inflation of prices between two and three percent is considered normal in a modern economy, countries’ central banks try to prevent severe inflation and deflation to keep the growth of prices to a minimum. Severe inflation is considered dangerous to a country’s economy because it can rapidly diminish the population’s purchasing power and thus damage the GDP .

📄 Dataset Description This dataset provides state-level Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for both rural and urban populations in India. CPI measures the change in prices of a standard basket of goods and services consumed by households over time, serving as a key indicator of inflation. It is widely used by policymakers, economists, and researchers to monitor price stability, guide inflation targeting, and analyze economic conditions at the regional level.

📌 Source Details Contributor: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)

Platform: Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India

Policy: Released under the National Data Sharing and Accessibility Policy (NDSAP)

Published On: May 5, 2014

Last Updated: September 4, 2024