Rural population (% of total population) in India was reported at 63.13 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Rural population - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

In 2022, India overtook China as the world's most populous country and now has almost 1.46 billion people. China now has the second-largest population in the world, still with just over 1.4 billion inhabitants, however, its population went into decline in 2023. Global population As of 2025, the world's population stands at almost 8.2 billion people and is expected to reach around 10.3 billion people in the 2080s, when it will then go into decline. Due to improved healthcare, sanitation, and general living conditions, the global population continues to increase; mortality rates (particularly among infants and children) are decreasing and the median age of the world population has steadily increased for decades. As for the average life expectancy in industrial and developing countries, the gap has narrowed significantly since the mid-20th century. Asia is the most populous continent on Earth; 11 of the 20 largest countries are located there. It leads the ranking of the global population by continent by far, reporting four times as many inhabitants as Africa. The Demographic Transition The population explosion over the past two centuries is part of a phenomenon known as the demographic transition. Simply put, this transition results from a drastic reduction in mortality, which then leads to a reduction in fertility, and increase in life expectancy; this interim period where death rates are low and birth rates are high is where this population explosion occurs, and population growth can remain high as the population ages. In today's most-developed countries, the transition generally began with industrialization in the 1800s, and growth has now stabilized as birth and mortality rates have re-balanced. Across less-developed countries, the stage of this transition varies; for example, China is at a later stage than India, which accounts for the change in which country is more populous - understanding the demographic transition can help understand the reason why China's population is now going into decline. The least-developed region is Sub-Saharan Africa, where fertility rates remain close to pre-industrial levels in some countries. As these countries transition, they will undergo significant rates of population growth

Population, female in India was reported at 702612364 Persons in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Population, female - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

As of year 2024, the population of Mumbai, India was over **** million inhabitants. This was a **** percent growth from last year. The historical trends indicate that the population of Mumbai has been steadily increasing since 1960. The UN estimates that the population is expected to reach over ** million by the year 2030.

Population, female (% of total population) in India was reported at 48.42 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Population, female (% of total) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Urban population (% of total population) in India was reported at 36.87 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Urban population (% of total) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Bangalore, India metro area from 1950 to 2025.

Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Mumbai, India metro area from 1950 to 2025.

Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Calcutta, India metro area from 1950 to 2025.

The median age in India was 27 years old in 2020, meaning half the population was older than that, half younger. This figure was lowest in 1970, at 18.1 years, and was projected to increase to 47.8 years old by 2100. Aging in India India has the second largest population in the world, after China. Because of the significant population growth of the past years, the age distribution remains skewed in favor of the younger age bracket. This tells a story of rapid population growth, but also of a lower life expectancy. Economic effects of a young population Many young people means that the Indian economy must support a large number of students, who demand education from the economy but cannot yet work. Educating the future workforce will be important, because the economy is growing as well and is one of the largest in the world. Failing to do this could lead to high youth unemployment and political consequences. However, a productive and young workforce could provide huge economic returns for India.

Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Jaipur, India metro area from 1950 to 2025.

In 1800, the population of the region of present-day India was approximately 169 million. The population would grow gradually throughout the 19th century, rising to over 240 million by 1900. Population growth would begin to increase in the 1920s, as a result of falling mortality rates, due to improvements in health, sanitation and infrastructure. However, the population of India would see it’s largest rate of growth in the years following the country’s independence from the British Empire in 1948, where the population would rise from 358 million to over one billion by the turn of the century, making India the second country to pass the billion person milestone. While the rate of growth has slowed somewhat as India begins a demographics shift, the country’s population has continued to grow dramatically throughout the 21st century, and in 2020, India is estimated to have a population of just under 1.4 billion, well over a billion more people than one century previously. Today, approximately 18% of the Earth’s population lives in India, and it is estimated that India will overtake China to become the most populous country in the world within the next five years.

Delhi was the largest city in terms of number of inhabitants in India in 2023.The capital city was estimated to house nearly 33 million people, with Mumbai ranking second that year. India's population estimate was 1.4 billion, ahead of China that same year.

Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Ahmadabad, India metro area from 1950 to 2025.

Over 909 million people in India lived in rural areas in 2023, a decrease from 2022. Urban India, although far behind with over 508 million people, had a higher year-on-year growth rate during the measured period.

Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Chandigarh, India metro area from 1950 to 2025.

Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Lucknow, India metro area from 1950 to 2025.

Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Surat, India metro area from 1950 to 2025.

Market Size for India Toys and Games Market on the Basis of Revenue in INR Crores, FY’2018-FY’2024 In 2023, Lego introduced a new range of educational toys to promote STEM learning among children. This initiative aims to tap into the growing demand for educational toys in India and foster an environment of learning through play. Key regions such as Maharashtra, Delhi NCR, and Karnataka have emerged as significant markets due to their high population density and robust retail infrastructure. The India toys and games market reached a valuation of INR 20,000 Crore in 2024, driven by factors such as the growing middle-class population, increasing disposable income, and evolving consumer preferences for educational and interactive toys. The market is characterized by major players such as Funskool, Mattel, Lego, Hasbro, and Hamleys. These companies are recognized for their extensive distribution networks, innovative product offerings, and focus on safety and quality standards.

Market Size for India Consumer Electronics Market on the Basis of Revenue in INR Crores, FY’2018-FY’2024 In 2023, Xiaomi launched a new series of smart televisions with integrated AI-based voice assistance to enhance the user experience. This initiative aims to tap into the growing market for smart home devices and offer consumers an integrated entertainment solution. Key regions such as Maharashtra and Delhi NCR are the largest contributors due to their high population density, robust retail infrastructure, and growing technology adoption. The India consumer electronics market reached a valuation of INR 7.5 Trillion in 2023, driven by the increasing demand for smartphones, televisions, and home appliances. The growth is attributed to the rising disposable incomes, increased urbanization, and the proliferation of digital platforms. The market is characterized by major players such as Samsung, LG, Xiaomi, Sony, and Panasonic, which have a strong presence and extensive distribution networks across the country. These companies are recognized for their innovative product offerings, diverse portfolios, and customer-centric services.