The statistic shows the total population of India from 2019 to 2029. In 2023, the estimated total population in India amounted to approximately 1.43 billion people.

Total population in India

India currently has the second-largest population in the world and is projected to overtake top-ranking China within forty years. Its residents comprise more than one-seventh of the entire world’s population, and despite a slowly decreasing fertility rate (which still exceeds the replacement rate and keeps the median age of the population relatively low), an increasing life expectancy adds to an expanding population. In comparison with other countries whose populations are decreasing, such as Japan, India has a relatively small share of aged population, which indicates the probability of lower death rates and higher retention of the existing population.

With a land mass of less than half that of the United States and a population almost four times greater, India has recognized potential problems of its growing population. Government attempts to implement family planning programs have achieved varying degrees of success. Initiatives such as sterilization programs in the 1970s have been blamed for creating general antipathy to family planning, but the combined efforts of various family planning and contraception programs have helped halve fertility rates since the 1960s. The population growth rate has correspondingly shrunk as well, but has not yet reached less than one percent growth per year.

As home to thousands of ethnic groups, hundreds of languages, and numerous religions, a cohesive and broadly-supported effort to reduce population growth is difficult to create. Despite that, India is one country to watch in coming years. It is also a growing economic power; among other measures, its GDP per capita was expected to triple between 2003 and 2013 and was listed as the third-ranked country for its share of the global gross domestic product.

India Population Projection: Single Year data was reported at 1,667,873,933.000 Person in 2050. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,658,330,351.000 Person for 2049. India Population Projection: Single Year data is updated yearly, averaging 1,394,461,787.000 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 2050, with 50 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,667,873,933.000 Person in 2050 and a record low of 1,019,001,911.000 Person in 2001. India Population Projection: Single Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAI001: Population Projection: Single Year.

From 2011 to 2036, the projected population among both, males and females in India is expected to see an increase. The percentage increase in the projected population for males was approximately 25 percent from 2011 to 2036 while the percentage increase for the female population was roughly 26 percent during the same time period.

Whereas the population is expected to decrease somewhat until 2100 in Asia, Europe, and South America, it is predicted to grow significantly in Africa. While there were 1.5 billion inhabitants on the continent at the beginning of 2024, the number of inhabitants is expected to reach 3.8 billion by 2100. In total, the global population is expected to reach nearly 10.4 billion by 2100. Worldwide population In the United States, the total population is expected to steadily increase over the next couple of years. In 2024, Asia held over half of the global population and is expected to have the highest number of people living in urban areas in 2050. Asia is home to the two most populous countries, India and China, both with a population of over one billion people. However, the small country of Monaco had the highest population density worldwide in 2021. Effects of overpopulation Alongside the growing worldwide population, there are negative effects of overpopulation. The increasing population puts a higher pressure on existing resources and contributes to pollution. As the population grows, the demand for food grows, which requires more water, which in turn takes away from the freshwater available. Concurrently, food needs to be transported through different mechanisms, which contributes to air pollution. Not every resource is renewable, meaning the world is using up limited resources that will eventually run out. Furthermore, more species will become extinct which harms the ecosystem and food chain. Overpopulation was considered to be one of the most important environmental issues worldwide in 2020.

Chart and table of India population from 1950 to 2025. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100.

According to latest figures, the Chinese population decreased by 1.39 million to around 1.408 billion people in 2024. After decades of rapid growth, China arrived at the turning point of its demographic development in 2022, which was earlier than expected. The annual population decrease is estimated to remain at moderate levels until around 2030 but to accelerate thereafter. Population development in China China had for a long time been the country with the largest population worldwide, but according to UN estimates, it has been overtaken by India in 2023. As the population in India is still growing, the country is very likely to remain being home of the largest population on earth in the near future. Due to several mechanisms put into place by the Chinese government as well as changing circumstances in the working and social environment of the Chinese people, population growth has subsided over the past decades, displaying an annual population growth rate of -0.1 percent in 2024. Nevertheless, compared to the world population in total, China held a share of about 18 percent of the overall global population in 2022. China's aging population In terms of demographic developments, the birth control efforts of the Chinese government had considerable effects on the demographic pyramid in China. Upon closer examination of the age distribution, a clear trend of an aging population becomes visible. In order to curb the negative effects of an aging population, the Chinese government abolished the one-child policy in 2015, which had been in effect since 1979, and introduced a three-child policy in May 2021. However, many Chinese parents nowadays are reluctant to have a second or third child, as is the case in most of the developed countries in the world. The number of births in China varied in the years following the abolishment of the one-child policy, but did not increase considerably. Among the reasons most prominent for parents not having more children are the rising living costs and costs for child care, growing work pressure, a growing trend towards self-realization and individualism, and changing social behaviors.

The median age in India was 27 years old in 2020, meaning half the population was older than that, half younger. This figure was lowest in 1970, at 18.1 years, and was projected to increase to 47.8 years old by 2100. Aging in India India has the second largest population in the world, after China. Because of the significant population growth of the past years, the age distribution remains skewed in favor of the younger age bracket. This tells a story of rapid population growth, but also of a lower life expectancy. Economic effects of a young population Many young people means that the Indian economy must support a large number of students, who demand education from the economy but cannot yet work. Educating the future workforce will be important, because the economy is growing as well and is one of the largest in the world. Failing to do this could lead to high youth unemployment and political consequences. However, a productive and young workforce could provide huge economic returns for India.

As of the year 2024, the population of the capital city of India, Delhi was over 33 million people. This was a 2.63 percent growth from last year. The historical trends show a trend of slowing growth rate over the decades, especially post-2000. However, the population growth rate in the last three years has been the lowest during the recorded period. As per UN estimates, population growth is expected to slow down to 2.26 percent in 2030.

As of the year 2024, the population of the capital city of India, Delhi was over 33 million people. This was a 2.63 percent growth from last year. The historical trends show that the population doubled between 1990 and 2010. However, the population growth rate in the last three years has been the lowest since the recorded period starting in 1960. The UN estimated that the population was expected to reach around 35 million by 2030. Reasons for population growth   As per the Delhi Economic Survey, migration added over 200 thousand people to Delhi’s population in 2022. The estimates showed relative stability in natural population growth for a long time before the pandemic. The numbers suggest a sharp decrease in birth rates from 2020 onwards and a corresponding increase in death rates in 2021 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The net natural addition or the remaining growth is attributed to migration. These estimates are based on trends published by the Civil Registration System. National Capital Region (NCR) Usually, population estimates for Delhi represent the urban agglomeration of Delhi, which includes Delhi and some of its adjacent suburban areas. The National Capital Region or NCR is one of the largest urban agglomerations in the world. It is an example of inter-state regional planning and development, centred around the National Capital Territory of Delhi, and covering certain districts of neighbouring states Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Noida, Gurugram, and Ghaziabad are some of the key cities of NCR. Over the past decade, NCR has emerged as a key economic centre in India.

According to the 2010 UN Global Demographic Outlook, the world’s population reached 7.1 billion as of 1 July 2012. Asia accounted for the majority of the world’s population (just over 60 % in 2012), with 4.25 billion inhabitants, while Africa was the second most populous continent, with 1.07 billion inhabitants, or 15.2 % of the world’s total. By comparison, the EU had 504 million inhabitants in 2012, just over 7 % of the world’s population. In 2012, the world’s most populous countries were China (19.2 % of the world’s population) and India (17.8 %), followed by the United States (4.5 %), Indonesia (3.5 %) and Brazil (2.8 %).

The table contains the demographic projections of the main European countries from 2020 to 2080. The Eurostat table has been modified by economy-policy in order to obtain better visibility. Indeed, the number of inhabitants is expressed in “million inhabitants” and not in unit data.
In addition, demographic projections for China, India, Brazil and Russia were added for the years 2030, 2040 and 2050.

Constrained estimates, total number of people per grid-cell. The dataset is available to download in Geotiff format at a resolution of 3 arc (approximately 100m at the equator). The projection is Geographic Coordinate System, WGS84. The units are number of people per pixel. The mapping approach is Random Forest-based dasymetric redistribution.

The difference between constrained and unconstrained you can read on this page: https://www.worldpop.org/methods/top_down_constrained_vs_unconstrained

As of the year 2024, the population of the Indian city of Mumbai was over 21 million people. This was a 1.77 percent growth from the previous year. The historical trends show a fall in growth rate post-2000. However, the population growth rate has been on an upward trajectory since 2021. As per UN estimates, population growth is expected to slow down to 2.21 percent in 2030.

By 2030, the middle-class population in Asia-Pacific is expected to increase from 1.38 billion people in 2015 to 3.49 billion people. In comparison, the middle-class population of sub-Saharan Africa is expected to increase from 114 million in 2015 to 212 million in 2030.

Worldwide wealth

While the middle-class has been on the rise, there is still a huge disparity in global wealth and income. The United States had the highest number of individuals belonging to the top one percent of wealth holders, and the value of global wealth is only expected to increase over the coming years. Around 57 percent of the world’s population had assets valued at less than 10,000 U.S. dollars; while less than one percent had assets of more than million U.S. dollars. Asia had the highest percentage of investable assets in the world in 2018, whereas Oceania had the highest percent of non-investable assets.

The middle-class

The middle class is the group of people whose income falls in the middle of the scale. China accounted for over half of the global population for middle-class wealth in 2017. In the United States, the debate about the middle class “disappearing” has been a popular topic due to the increase in wealth to the top billionaires in the nation. Due to this, there have been arguments to increase taxes on the rich to help support the middle-class.

As per Cognitive Market Research's latest published report, the Global Eszopiclone market size was $2,022.10 Million in 2024 and it is forecasted to reach $2,607.15 Million by 2030. Eszopiclone Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will be 4.30% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of the Eszopiclone Market

Driving Factor of the Eszopiclone Market

The Need for Eszopiclone as a Therapy Option is Being Driven by the Rising Prevalence of Insomnia and Sleep Disorders.

Insomnia and other sleep problems are becoming more common, and this is a major market driver for eszopiclone. There has been an apparent increase in recent years in the number of people who have trouble falling asleep or keeping up a regular sleep schedule. For instance, in the US, more than 50 million people suffer from sleep disorders. Additionally, almost 100 million Americans of all ages state that they don't get enough sleep. This trend can be attached to a number of things, including as the busy and stressful lifestyles that many people lead, the rising incidence of anxiety disorders and stress-related illnesses, and the rising usage of electronic devices before bed, which can interfere with normal sleep and wake times. For instance, according to the Centers for disease control and prevention, not getting enough sleep leads to many chronic diseases.

In the United States, around 29% of adult females and approximately 28% of adult males reported having problems falling asleep last night, respectively. The need for efficient therapies has significantly increased as these sleep-related problems become increasingly prevalent. Eszopiclone has become well-known in the field of medicine as a drug used to treat insomnia by making it easier for patients to fall asleep and remain asleep all night. Eszopiclone has developed into a useful therapy option for doctors to recommend as patients are increasingly seeking responses to their sleep issues.

The effects of insomnia go well beyond simple lack of sleep; they may have a significant influence on a person's general health and quality of life. Chronic insomnia can raise the chance of developing certain medical illnesses as well as cause exhaustion, cognitive decline, mood swings, and other problems. For instance, in accordance with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD-3), chronic insomnia is defined as a lack of satisfaction with the quantity or quality of sleep that occurs at least three nights per week for at least three months. A diagnosis of insomnia disorder also requires that sleep issues persist despite having enough time to sleep and result in at least one daily impairment that has an impact on social, occupational, or other critical areas of functioning.

Therefore, treating insomnia with drugs like eszopiclone is crucial for both increasing sleep quality and reducing these related health concerns.

The Growing Elderly Population is Driving the Demand for the Eszopiclone Market

The market for Eszopiclone is mostly driven by the aging population because of this group's higher prevalence of sleep issues. An increased frequency of sleep-related disorders, particularly insomnia, among older persons is naturally correlated with changing demographic patterns and the aging of a sizable segment of the worldwide population. For instance, around 50% to 70% of the people who are above the age of 65 years have symptoms of insomnia. Insomnia is more common among elderly people than among younger people. As the number of elderly population increase, there would be increase in sleep related issue in the particular demographics which may result in the increase in demand for Eszopiclone medicine.

After a series of orderly declines, the old population growth rate in India experienced an enormous increase starting in 2001. The growth rate was predicted to be five times that of the whole population between 2021 and 2031. As people become older, insomnia, which is characterized by problems falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting restorative sleep, becomes more common and chronic. Medical diseases include chronic pain, arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory illnesses, all of which can interfere with sleep, regularly cause sleep disruptions in elderly people. Additionally, aging-related metabolic changes and consumption of drugs may result in side effects tha...

Residential Real Estate In India Market size was valued at USD 273.42 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1556.09 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 24.28% from 2026 to 2032.

Key Market Drivers

Growing Middle-Class Population: Rapid urbanization and a growing middle-class population in India are fueling strong demand for residential properties in major cities. According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, India’s urban population is projected to exceed 600 million by 2030, accounting for 40% of the overall population. According to the National Statistical Office (NSO), the middle-class population has increased by 35% over the last five years, with over 350 million Indians now falling into this demographic segment.

In 2024, Germany was the leading EU country in terms of population, with around 85 million inhabitants. In 2050, approximately 89.2 million people will live in Germany, according to the forecast. See the total EU population figures for more information. The global population The global population is rapidly increasing. Between 1990 and 2015, it increased by around 2 billion people. Furthermore, it is estimated that the global population will have increased by another 1 billion by 2030. Asia is the continent with the largest population, followed by Africa and Europe. In Asia,the two most populous nations worldwide are located, China and India. In 2014, the combined population in China and India alone amounted to more than 2.6 billion people. for comparison, the total population in the whole continent of Europe is at around 741 million people. As of 2014, about 60 percent of the global population was living in Asia, with only approximately 10 percent in Europe and even less in the United States. Europe is the continent with the second-highest life expectancy at birth in the world, only barely surpassed by Northern America. In 2013, the life expectancy at birth in Europe was around 78 years. Stable economies and developing and emerging markets in European countries provide for good living conditions. Seven of the top twenty countries in the world with the largest gross domestic product in 2015 are located in Europe.

As per Cognitive Market Research's latest published report, the Global Non-Stick Cookware market size will be $13,628.21 Million by 2028.The Global Non-Stick Cookware Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will 3.73% from 2023 to 2030.

The North America Non-Stick Cookware market size will be USD 4,572.27 Million by 2028.

Factors Affecting the Non Stick Cookware Market

Increasing population ratio and rapid urbanization in emerging countries

China and India are the world's biggest creating economies and furthermore two of the most crowded nations. China, which presently has more than 1.3 billion individuals, is required to develop to more than 1.4 billion by 2050, and India with a population of 1 billion will surpass China to be the most crowded nation with about a 1.6 billion population. These population giants are home to 37% of the total population today. Also, China and India have made eminent progress in their financial improvement described by a high pace of GDP development over the most recent two decades. Together the two nations account as of now for just about a fifth of world GDP.

Developing nations, for example, India and China have abounding population besting the one-billion imprints; both experienced the progress from a shut economy to a more market–situated commitment with the outside world in exchange and speculation; and both to date are in the procedures of industrialization and modernization joined by significant rates of economic growth.

The rapid urbanization in many countries including developed nations over the past 50 years appears to have been joined by unnecessarily elevated levels of grouping of the urban population in extremely enormous urban communities. In any case, in a develop arrangement of urban communities, economic activity is increasingly spread out. Since forever, urban areas have been the primary habitats of learning, culture and development.

It is not surprising that the world's most urban countries tend to be the richest and have the highest human development. Progressing rapid urbanization can possibly improve the prosperity of social orders. Albeit just around a large portion of the world's kin live in urban areas, they create in excess of 80 percent of Global Domestic Product (GDP).

Due to growing population and urbanization people spending capacity has also increased gradually. People give preference to the health development. Additionally, increasing urbanization results in surging nuclear family which enhances the demand for kitchen appliances and cookware. Moreover, rise in working-class population prefers quickly made home-cooked healthy food with the help of modern kitchen appliances that results in mounting of demand for non-stick cookware.

Following graph shows the, world's population who lives in urban area. Also, every region provides the growth ratio of their population from year 1990 till forecast year 2050. All in one this analysis shows how population growth impacts on rapid urbanization. According to graph, Asia Pacific region’s population growth is expected to grow in forecast period.

Varieties of non-stick cookware and wide availability in retail channels

Restraints for Non-Stick Cookware Market

Availability of substitute products. (Access Detailed Analysis in the Full Report Version)

Opportunities for Non-Stick Cookware Market

Rise in disposable income and spending habits. (Access Detailed Analysis in the Full Report Version)

Introduction of Non Stick Cookware

A non-stick cookware is a kitchen cookware such as non-stick pans that has a non-stick surface engineered to reduce the ability of other materials to stick to it. It ensures quick proper cooking of the food in the cookware without sticking. The commonly used non-stick coating cookware is Teflon, ceramic coated cookware.

There are various benefits of non-stick cookware such as affordable, lightweight, easy to handle provides easy cleaning of food. The non-stick cookware in form of frying pans, saucepan, griller, casseroles are made up of different coating material such as Teflon, ceramic coated, anodized aluminum, these are durable, user-friendly, scratch resistant and are stable at temperature till 300 degree Celsius. They use less oil and allows even heat distribution that enhances the flavors of dish and quick heating enables quicker cooking of t...

Before 2025, the world's total population is expected to reach eight billion. Furthermore, it is predicted to reach over 10 billion in 2060, before slowing again as global birth rates are expected to decrease. Moreover, it is still unclear to what extent global warming will have an impact on population development. A high share of the population increase is expected to happen on the African continent.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the Worldwide Bioclimatic Pergola market projection is USD 0.415 billion in 2023 and will grow or expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.9% from 2023 to 2030.

The Worldwide Bioclimatic Pergola market will expand at a significant rate of 5.90% CAGR between 2023 and 2030.
The demand for Bioclimatic Pergola is rising. High disposable income, population growth, and rapid urbanization increase demand.
Demand for Adjustable Bioclimatic Pergola remains higher in the Bioclimatic Pergola market.
Aluminium held the highest Bioclimatic Pergola market revenue share in 2023.
North America will continue to lead, whereas the Asia Pacific Bioclimatic Pergola market will experience the strongest growth until 2030.

High Disposable Income, Population Growth, And Rapid Urbanisation To Provide Viable Market Output

Real estate is one of the most well-known and rapidly increasing sectors. High disposable income, population growth, and rapid urbanization contribute to increased real estate demand, which supports the rise of outdoor structures such as bioclimatic pergolas. As consumer expenditure on housing grows, the market for bioclimatic pergolas is expected to expand. The rise of corporate settings, the necessity for office space, and the availability of urban housing all give further appealing opportunities for market expansion.

According to the India Brand Equity Foundation, the Indian real estate market is expected to reach $1 trillion by 2030, accounting for 18%-20% of the country's GDP, highlighting the industry's vast potential and serving as a crucial market stimulant.

(Source:www.ibef.org/industry/real-estate-india)

Similarly, according to a US Bureau of Labor Statistics study, consumer expenditure, especially house spending, has surged considerably.

Market Dynamics of Bioclimatic Pergola

Price fluctuations and High raw material prices to Hinder Market Growth

Even though the raw material market has developed, prices fluctuate to varied degrees due to the effect of the economic chain, trade policies, other essential raw material pricing, and the market supply and demand connection. The major component of the Bioclimatic Pergola is aluminum. Aluminum prices have risen rapidly worldwide, increasing the company's overall costs. Suppose the pergola manufacturer lacks sufficient raw material autonomy. In that case, if all required materials are purchased from outside sources, the company's raw material procurement prices will be uncertain, and fluctuations in procurement costs will impact the company's profitability. Raw material price fluctuations put industrial enterprises' development at risk.

Impact of COVID – 19 on the Bioclimatic Pergola Market

COVID-19 has killed almost 5.37 million individuals since the beginning of 2021, and the number of deaths continues to climb. The current global economy is recovering, but the supply chain disruption and the pandemic's rising unpredictability have raised the uncertainty of the global economic recovery and undermined the recovery momentum. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecast in its World Economic Outlook issued in October that the global economy would continue to recover in 2021, although the pace will decrease. The COVID-19 pneumonia epidemic's influence on the Bioclimatic Pergola business affects all important linkages and entities in the industrial chain. At the same time, several nations afflicted by the outbreak have put bans on domestic traffic and people movement, as well as restrictions on imported commodities. As a result, the Bioclimatic Pergola experienced varied degrees of logistical disruption, freight buildup, and transportation delays. These will hurt the industry's development. Introduction of Bioclimatic Pergola

Retractable pergolas are essential in commercial situations such as bars, restaurants, gardens, complexes, and buildings' outdoor spaces. They provide guests with a pleasant place to stay, protect tourists from the summer's blazing midday sun, and create more serene environments that are easier to maintain. Bioclimatic pergolas are revolutionary structures made up of motorized and foldable blades that may be simply constructed and can fit into any type of structure, whether residential or commercial. Bioclimatic pergola design and construction advancements have made them more individua...

According to Cognitive Market Research, The Global File Folder market size will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.00% from 2023 to 2030.

The demand for File Folders is rising due to the increasing need for efficient document organization and the growing adoption of paperless workflows in office and educational environments.
Demand for End-tab file folders, by Type, remains higher in the File Folder market.
The Office category, by Application, held the highest File Folder market revenue share in 2023.
Asia Pacific File Folder market will continue to lead and will experience the most substantial growth until 2030.

Increasing Growth of the Education Sector and Educational Institutions to Provide Viable Market Output

As the education sector experiences growth and expansion, the demand for file folders continues to rise.

For instance, India boasts the world's largest population within the age bracket of 5-24 years, totaling 580 million individuals, presenting a substantial opportunity within the education sector. India's educational landscape features a significant number of colleges, standing at 43,796 as of FY21. Additionally, as of November 25, 2022, the country had 1,072 universities. In the 2019-20 academic year, India recorded a total of 38.5 million students enrolled in higher education, comprising 19.6 million males and 18.9 million females. During FY20, the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in Indian higher education reached 27.1%.

In summary, file folders are indispensable tools in the organizational landscape of both offices and educational institutions and the growth of the education sector, especially in a country like India with a substantial youth population, further fuels the demand for these essential organizational products.

Role of File Folders in Traditional and Digital Office Environments to Propel Market Growth

Both traditional and digital office settings continue to rely on physical documentation as a fundamental aspect of their operations. File folders play a crucial role in the organization and categorization of a wide range of documents, including paperwork, contracts, invoices, reports, and other critical materials. This need extends across businesses of varying sizes, encompassing large corporations, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and even home offices, where file folders are essential tools for maintaining a well-organized work environment.

Market Dynamics of the File Folder

Rise of Digital Document Management Systems and Cloud Storage Solutions to Restrict Market Growth

The rise of digital document management systems and cloud storage solutions has empowered businesses to shift toward paperless workflows.

For instance, in response to the current macroeconomic landscape, leading cloud providers report an increased adoption of cloud-based services and products (41.4%), strategic plans to transition from legacy enterprise software to cloud-based solutions (33.4%), and the migration of on-premises workloads to the cloud (32.8%).

This digital transformation has led many companies to prioritize electronic document storage, reducing their reliance on physical file folders. Digital documents offer numerous advantages, including enhanced accessibility, robust version control, and seamless sharing capabilities. The expense associated with maintaining physical file folders, cabinets, and storage spaces can be considerable. In pursuit of cost-saving strategies, businesses are actively exploring opportunities to reduce these costs. Embracing digital document management not only minimizes the demand for office space but also decreases expenditures related to printing and physical storage, ultimately optimizing cost efficiency.

Impact of COVID–19 on the File Folder Market

The COVID-19 pandemic affected the File Folder market significantly. With the shift to remote work and home offices, there was a surge in demand for office supplies, including file folders. Many employees needed to set up efficient workspaces at home, and file folders became essential for organizing and storing work-related documents. Some organizations shifted to hybrid work models, where employees split their time between remote work and office work. This led to continued demand for office supplies, including file folders, both in home offices and traditional office settings. Introduction of ...