Full Year GDP Growth in India decreased to 6.50 percent in 2025 from 9.20 percent in 2024. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for India Full Year GDP Growth.

The statistic shows the growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in India from 2019 to 2024, with projections up until 2029. GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. It is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. Real GDP is adjusted for price changes and is therefore regarded as a key indicator for economic growth. In 2024, India's real gross domestic product growth was at about 7.02 percent compared to the previous year. Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in India Recent years have witnessed a shift of economic power and attention to the strengthening economies of the BRIC countries: Brazil, Russia, India, and China. The growth rate of gross domestic product in the BRIC countries is overwhelmingly larger than in traditionally strong economies, such as the United States and Germany. While the United States can claim the title of the largest economy in the world by almost any measure, China nabs the second-largest share of global GDP, with India racing Japan for third-largest position. Despite the world-wide recession in 2008 and 2009, India still managed to record impressive GDP growth rates, especially when most of the world recorded negative growth in at least one of those years. Part of the reason for India’s success is the economic liberalization that started in 1991and encouraged trade subsequently ending some public monopolies. GDP growth has slowed in recent years, due in part to skyrocketing inflation. India’s workforce is expanding in the industry and services sectors, growing partially because of international outsourcing — a profitable venture for the Indian economy. The agriculture sector in India is still a global power, producing more wheat or tea than anyone in the world except for China. However, with the mechanization of a lot of processes and the rapidly growing population, India’s unemployment rate remains relatively high.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in India expanded 1.60 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - India GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The statistic shows the growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in India from the second quarter 2021 to second quarter 2023. GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. It is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. Real GDP is adjusted for price changes and is therefore regarded as a key indicator for economic growth. In the second quarter of 2023, the real GDP in India grew by 7.8 percent, compared to the same quarter of the previous year.

The statistic shows GDP in India from 1987 to 2023, with projections up until 2029. In 2023, GDP in India was at around 3.57 trillion U.S. dollars, and it is expected to reach six trillion by the end of the decade. See figures on India's economic growth here, and the Russian GDP for comparison. Historical development of the Indian economy In the 1950s and 1960s, the decision of the newly independent Indian government to adopt a mixed economy, adopting both elements of both capitalist and socialist systems, resulted in huge inefficiencies borne out of the culture of interventionism that was a direct result of the lackluster implementation of policy and failings within the system itself. The desire to move towards a Soviet style mass planning system failed to gain much momentum in the Indian case due to a number of hindrances, an unskilled workforce being one of many.When the government of the early 90’s saw the creation of small-scale industry in large numbers due to the removal of price controls, the economy started to bounce back, but with the collapse of the Soviet Union - India’s main trading partner - the hampering effects of socialist policy on the economy were exposed and it underwent a large-scale liberalization. By the turn of the 21st century, India was rapidly progressing towards a free-market economy. India’s development has continued and it now belongs to the BRICS group of fast developing economic powers, and the incumbent Modi administration has seen India's GDP double during its first decade in power.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in India was worth 3567.55 billion US dollars in 2023, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of India represents 3.38 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - India GDP - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

India's quarterly GDP was estimated to grow by 8.4 percent in the second quarter of financial year 2022 compared to the same quarter in the previous fiscal year. While continuing to be a positive change, it was a significant reduction from the performance during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 when GDP growth peaked by 20 percent.

Cost of the pandemic

As a result of the various lockdowns enforced since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020, the Indian economy has been reeling from a multibillion dollar setback. The GDP contribution as well as the employment rate among most major sectors, especially services and trade, had taken a hit. The agriculture sector was an exception, having experienced positive changes on both these fronts.

A slowly recovering economy

With the outbreak of the second wave of the pandemic in March 2021, the government redirected financial support to boost India’s vaccination campaign. As of February 2022, over a billion vaccine doses had been administered across the country. Furthermore, inflation within the country was expected to decline 2021 onwards. However, the stagnation of employment continued to remain a matter of concern with protests erupting across different states in 2022.

In 2022, the global economic development slowed down. After bouncing back and being on track to recover from the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, economies worldwide started suffering again due to high inflation and disrupted supply chains. During the second quarter of 2024, the GDP growth rate in the countries included varied, with the GDP of India growing by 1.3 percent. Meanwhile, the GDP of Germany shrunk by 0.1 percent in the second quarter of 2024.

Graph and download economic data for National Accounts: GDP by Expenditure: Constant Prices: Gross Domestic Product: Total for India (NAEXKP01INQ657S) from Q3 2011 to Q4 2024 about India, real, and GDP.

Key information about India Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

• India Private Debt accounted for 51.51 % of its Nominal GDP in Mar 2022, compared with a ratio of 51.82 % in the previous quarter
• India Private Debt contribution to Nominal GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1997 to Mar 2022, with an average share of 50.05 %
• The data reached an all-time high of 56.38 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 24.04 % in Sep 1997

CEIC calculates quarterly Private Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Private Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. The International Monetary Fund provides Private Debt in local currency. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008 at 2011-12 prices. Private Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to Q1 2012 is calculated from Nominal GDP based on a combination of SNA 2008 and SNA 1993, at 2004-2005 prices and prior to Q1 2005 is based on SNA 1993, at 1999-2000 prices. Private Debt includes Financial Sector.

Key information about India Private Consumption: % of GDP

• India Private Consumption accounted for 64.8 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a ratio of 61.8 % in the previous quarter.
• India Private Consumption contribution to Nominal GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Jun 1996 to Dec 2024, with an average share of 59.7 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 71.1 % in Sep 1996 and a record low of 52.5 % in Mar 2011.

CEIC calculates Private Consumption as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Private Consumption Expenditure and quarterly Nominal GDP. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation provides Private Consumption Expenditure in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency, based on SNA 2008 at 2011-2012 prices. Private Consumption as % of Nominal GDP prior to Q2 2011 is based on a combination of SNA 2008 and SNA 1993, at 2004-2005 prices and prior to Q2 2004 is based on SNA 1993, at 1990-2000 prices.


Related information about India Private Consumption: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, India GDP expanded 6.1 % YoY in Mar 2023.
• Its Nominal GDP reached 873.7 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• India GDP Per Capita reached 2,452.2 USD in Mar 2023.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 30.7 % in Mar 2024.

In the first quarter of 2024, the real gross domestic product (GDP) of Russia grew by 5.4 percent compared to the same quarter of the previous year. The decline in GDP recorded between the second quarter of 2022 and the first quarter of 2023 was related to the economic impact of the war in Ukraine, in response to which Western countries imposed sanctions on Russia. However, the recent monthly GDP growth data reflects the resilience of the economy in the face of external pressure in the short term. GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services produced within a country. It is an important indicator of economic strength. Real GDP is adjusted for price changes and is therefore regarded as a key indicator for economic growth. Trade with China has eased the sanctions’ pressure The dynamic trade relationship with China has likely played a key role in bolstering Russia's economic recovery, contributing to an over-three-percent GDP growth estimated for 2024. The importance of trade partnerships and their impact on GDP growth is underscored by the example of China's influence on both Russia's imports, especially of technology and equipment, and exports, particularly of fossil fuels. Russian economic growth in the global context Amid the global economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical disruptions such as the war in Ukraine, Russia's annual GDP growth was close to the global one, which was forecast to reach approximately 3.2 percent in 2024. Moreover, Russia was expected to become the fourth-fastest-growing economy in the G20 in that year, following India, Indonesia, and China.

Key information about India Market Capitalization: % of GDP

• India Market Capitalization accounted for 133.5 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a percentage of 120.9 % in the previous year
• India Market Capitalization: % Nominal GDP is updated yearly, available from Dec 1993 to Dec 2024
• The data reached an all-time high of 146.4 % in Dec 2007 and a record low of 23.0 % in Dec 2001

CEIC calculates annual Market Capitalization as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Market Capitalization and annual Nominal GDP. BSE Limited provides Market Capitalization in local currency. The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Nominal GDP is reported in annual frequency, ending in March of each year.


Further information about India Market Capitalization: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, SENSEX recorded a daily P/E ratio of 20.6 in Mar 2025
• Sensitive 30 (Sensex) closed at 73,198.1 points in Feb 2025

Key information about India Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP

• India Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 4.9 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a deficit equal to 4.5 % in the previous quarter
• India Consolidated Fiscal Balance to GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2005 to Dec 2024, with an average ratio of -4.5 %
• The data reached an all-time high of -1.9 % in Jun 2008 and a record low of -9.2 % in Mar 2021

CEIC calculates quarterly Consolidated Fiscal Balance as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Consolidated Fiscal Balance and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Controller General of Accounts provides Consolidated Fiscal Balance in local currency. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008, at 2011-2012 prices. Consolidated Fiscal Balance covers Central Government only. Nominal GDP prior to Q1 2012 is based on a combination of SNA 2008 and SNA 1993, at 2004-2005 prices.


Further information about India Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, India National Government Debt reached 2,144.6 USD bn in Sep 2024
• India Nominal GDP reached 873.7 USD bn in Mar 2023

Key information about Japan Nominal GDP Growth

• Japan Nominal GDP Growth was reported at 3.995 % in Dec 2024.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 3.159 % for Sep 2024.
• Japan Nominal GDP Growth data is updated quarterly, averaging 1.523 % from Mar 1981 to Dec 2024, with 176 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 10.057 % in Jun 1990 and a record low of -8.446 % in Mar 2009.
• Japan Nominal GDP Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Nominal GDP: Y-o-Y Growth: Quarterly: Seasonally Adjusted.

CEIC calculates quarterly Nominal GDP Growth from quarterly Nominal GDP. Economic and Social Research Institute provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008. Nominal GDP Growth prior to Q1 1995 is based on SNA 1993.

In 2023, the gross domestic product (GDP) of China amounted to around 17.8 trillion U.S. dollars. In comparison to the GDP of the other BRIC countries India, Russia and Brazil, China came first that year and second in the world GDP ranking. The stagnation of China's GDP in U.S. dollar terms in 2022 and 2023 was mainly due to the appreciation of the U.S. dollar. China's real GDP growth was three percent in 2022 and 5.2 percent in 2023. In 2023, per capita GDP in China reached around 12,600 U.S. dollars. Economic performance in China Gross domestic product (GDP) is a primary economic indicator. It measures the total value of all goods and services produced in an economy over a certain time period. China's economy used to grow quickly in the past, but the growth rate of China’s real GDP gradually slowed down in recent years, and year-on-year GDP growth is forecasted to range at only around four percent in the years after 2023. Since 2010, China has been the world’s second-largest economy, surpassing Japan.China’s emergence in the world’s economy has a lot to do with its status as the ‘world’s factory’. Since 2013, China is the largest export country in the world. Some argue that it is partly due to the undervalued Chinese currency. The Big Mac Index, a simplified and informal way to measure the purchasing power parity between different currencies, indicates that the Chinese currency yuan was roughly undervalued by 31 percent in 2023. GDP development Although the impressive economic development in China has led millions of people out of poverty, China is still not in the league of industrialized countries on the per capita basis. To name one example, the U.S. per capita economic output was more than six times as large as in China in 2023. Meanwhile, the Chinese society faces increased income disparities. The Gini coefficient of China, a widely used indicator of economic inequality, has been larger than 0.45 over the last decade, whereas 0.40 is the warning level for social unrest.

In 2024, the annual growth rate of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Taiwan amounted to approximately 4.3 percent. GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. It is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. GDP development in Taiwan The GDP of Taiwan displayed a comparatively stable development over the last decade with growth rates averaging 3.3 percent between 2014 and 2024. This strong economic performance was mainly due to the successful development of high-tech industries, especially in the electronics sector, and the firm integration into global value chains. The industrial sector of Taiwan is still comparatively large and produces many intermediate products for the global market. Despite the island’s small size, Taiwan is among the leading exporters and has one of the highest trade surpluses in the world. GDP per capita reached around 32,400 U.S. dollars in 2023. Current economic development Taiwan was among few to be able to maintain strong economic growth during the global spread of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020 and 2021. At the end of 2022, the country was hit by the global economic downturn, and quarterly GDP growth dropped to -3.5 percent in the first quarter of 2023. However, the economy rebounded quickly and returned to positive growth in the second quarter.

For most of the past two decades, China had the highest GDP growth of any of the BRICS countries, although it was overtaken by India in the mid-2010s, and India is predicted to have the highest growth in the 2020s. All five countries saw their GDP growth fall during the global financial crisis in 2008, and again during the coronavirus pandemic in 2020; China was the only economy that continued to grow during both crises, although India's economy also grew during the Great Recession. In 2014, Brazil experienced its own recession due to a combination of economic and political instability, while Russia also went into recession due to the drop in oil prices and the economic sanctions imposed following its annexation of Crimea.

Graph and download economic data for Financial Market: Real Effective Exchange Rates: CPI Based for India (CCRETT01INQ661N) from Q1 1970 to Q4 2024 about India, exchange rate, currency, CPI, manufacturing, real, rate, price index, indexes, and price.

Key information about Malaysia GDP Deflator Growth

• Malaysia GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 2.8 % in Dec 2022, compared with an increase of 5.9 % in the previous quarter.
• Malaysia GDP Deflator Growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1992 to Dec 2022, with an average rate of 2.9 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 14.0 % in Jun 2008 and a record low of -10.4 % in Sep 2009.

CEIC calculates GDP Deflator Growth from quarterly GDP Deflator. The Department of Statistics provides GDP Deflator with base 2015=100 based on SNA 2008. GDP Deflator Growth prior to Q1 2016 is calculated from GDP Deflator with base 2010=100 based on SNA 2008. GDP Deflator Growth prior to Q1 2011 is calculated from GDP Deflator with base 2005=100 based on SNA 1993. GDP Deflator Growth prior to Q1 2006 is calculated from GDP Deflator with base 2000=100 based on SNA 1993. GDP Deflator Growth prior to Q1 2001 is calculated from GDP Deflator with base 1987=100 based on SNA 1968.


Related information about Malaysia GDP Deflator Growth

• In the latest reports, Malaysia GDP expanded 7.0 % YoY in Dec 2022.
• Its Nominal GDP reached 102.2 USD bn in Dec 2022.
• Malaysia GDP Per Capita reached 11,452.9 USD in Dec 2021.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 26.9 % in Dec 2022.