Inflation Rate in India increased to 3.21 percent in February from 2.74 percent in January of 2026. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Data and expert analysis on CPI-based consumer and CFPI-based food inflation in India and in each state, including comparison with global peers.

The statistic shows the inflation rate in India from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. The inflation rate is calculated using the price increase of a defined product basket. This product basket contains products and services, on which the average consumer spends money throughout the year. They include expenses for groceries, clothes, rent, power, telecommunications, recreational activities and raw materials (e.g. gas, oil), as well as federal fees and taxes. In 2024, the inflation rate in India was around 4.67 percent compared to the previous year. See figures on India's economic growth for additional information. India's inflation rate and economy Inflation is generally defined as the increase of prices of goods and services over a certain period of time, as opposed to deflation, which describes a decrease of these prices. Inflation is a significant economic indicator for a country. The inflation rate is the rate at which the general rise in the level of prices, goods and services in an economy occurs and how it affects the cost of living of those living in a particular country. It influences the interest rates paid on savings and mortgage rates but also has a bearing on levels of state pensions and benefits received. A 4 percent increase in the rate of inflation in 2011 for example would mean an individual would need to spend 4 percent more on the goods he was purchasing than he would have done in 2010. India’s inflation rate has been on the rise over the last decade. However, it has been decreasing slightly since 2010. India’s economy, however, has been doing quite well, with its GDP increasing steadily for years, and its national debt decreasing. The budget balance in relation to GDP is not looking too good, with the state deficit amounting to more than 9 percent of GDP.

Cost of food in India increased 3.47 percent in February of 2026 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - India Food Inflation - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

As of July 2025, consumer price index (CPI) inflation in India eased to **** percent from *** percent in the corresponding month last year. This marked an eight-year low and lower than the Reserve Bank of India's tolerance band. CPI is the main measure of inflation in India.

The food inflation in India fell to ***** percent year-on-year in July 2025. In 2024, the food inflation peaked in October at about ** percent. Impact of inflation Inflation is a key economic indicator of an economy, influencing purchasing power, investments, and economic growth. The rise in food prices, which comprise about **** of the consumer price index (CPI) basket, affects large sections of the Indian population. Supply chain disruptions, increased cost of production, global market dependency, weather conditions, and government policies on minimum support prices are some reasons leading to food inflation. TOP drivers of food inflation Price-sensitive vegetables viz. tomato, onion, and potato (TOP) were the leading drivers of food inflation as per the Economic Survey for the financial year 2025. Experts argue that price pressures are not mainly due to a shortfall in production but post-harvest losses, seasonal production, and regional dispersion in production.  

Explanation of CPI and the Dataset:

What is CPI?

CPI (Consumer Price Index) measures the average change in prices over time that consumers pay for a basket of goods and services. It is a key indicator of inflation and is used by governments and central banks to monitor price stability and for inflation targeting. Components: The construction of CPI involves two main components: Weighting Diagrams: These represent the consumption patterns of households. Price Data: This is collected at regular intervals to track changes in prices.

Role of the Central Statistics Office (CSO):

The CSO, under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, is responsible for releasing CPI data. The indices are released for Rural, Urban, and Combined sectors for all-India and individual States/UTs.

Dataset Alignment:

Sectors: The dataset includes a "Sector" column that categorizes data into "Rural," "Urban," and "Rural+Urban," aligning with the CPI data released by the CSO. Time Period: The "Year" and "Name" (which appears to represent months) columns in the dataset track the data over time, consistent with the monthly release schedule by the CSO starting from January 2011. State/UT Data: Each column corresponding to a state or union territory likely represents the CPI values for that region. The numeric values under each state/UT column represent the CPI index values, with a base of 2010=100. Purpose: This data can be used to analyze inflation trends, price stability, and the impact on economic policies, such as adjustments to dearness allowance for employees. Practical Use of This Data: Inflation Analysis: By examining the changes in CPI values across different states, analysts can study regional inflation trends and compare them to the national average. Policy Making: Governments and central banks can use this data to design and adjust policies aimed at controlling inflation, targeting specific regions or sectors that are experiencing higher inflation. Wage Indexation: Companies and governments can use CPI data to adjust wages and allowances in line with inflation, ensuring that purchasing power is maintained.

India IN: Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data was reported at 3.957 % in 2027. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.437 % for 2026. India IN: Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data is updated yearly, averaging 9.192 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2027, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.399 % in 1991 and a record low of 1.916 % in 2025. India IN: Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.OECD.EO: Consumer and Wholesale Price Index: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. CPI_YTYPCT- Headline inflation The CPI year-on-year changes is a measure of inflation

The All India Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average price changes of a basket of goods and services consumed by households in India. It is used to track inflation and assess changes in the cost of living over time.

The All India CPI is an aggregate index that combines the individual group indices to provide an overall measure of inflation for the entire country. It is typically reported on a monthly basis, reflecting the changes in prices compared to a designated base year. The base year is periodically revised to ensure the index remains relevant and reflective of current consumption patterns.

By tracking the All India CPI, policymakers, economists, and the general public can monitor the rate of inflation and make informed decisions related to economic policies, wage adjustments, investment strategies, and budgeting.

The Consumer Price Index in India increased 0.11 percent in February of 2026 over the previous month. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate MoM- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The statistic shows the inflation rate in India from December 2022 to December 2024. The term inflation means the devaluation of money caused by a permanent increase of the price level for products (consumer goods, investment goods). The Consumer Price Index shows the price development for private expenses and shows the current level of inflation when increasing. In December 2024, the inflation rate in India was at about **** percent compared to the same month of the previous year.

Consumer Price Index CPI in India increased to 104.57 points in February from 104.45 points in January of 2026. This dataset provides - India Consumer Price Index (CPI) - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The inflation rate for both Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America and the Caribbean reached more than 12 percent in 2023. Among the provided continents or regions, Asia and the Pacific had the lowest inflation rate that year. Consumer prices increased around the world following the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Inflation and food security Increases in food costs are one of the most prominent impacts of inflation globally. In the United Kingdom, for example, consumers have indicated that they have worried more about food costs in 2023 than in previous years. Meanwhile, in Canada, only a small fraction of survey respondents have said that inflation has had little impact on household food costs. Consumers have responded to rising food costs through various coping mechanisms. For example, Italian consumers have indicated that they purchase less unnecessary products, cut down on waste, and buy more discounted items in order to save costs. Changing consumer behvaiors Outside of food consumption, consumers have changed their purchasing behaviors with other types of goods and services. Surveying has indicated that nearly 60 percent of consumers have adjusted their shopping habits due to inflation. When holiday shopping in 2023, over 50 percent of Americans and over one third of British consumers said inflation had considerable impact on their holiday shopping. By generation, the Millenial generation has suffered the most due to rising inflation, while older generations have experienced less serious impacts.

Producer Prices in India increased 2.13 percent in February of 2026 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - India Wholesale Price Index Change - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

India Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Retail Price: DCA: Daily: Sugar: Average Price data was reported at 0.000 % in 26 Jan 2026. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 19 Jan 2026. India Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Retail Price: DCA: Daily: Sugar: Average Price data is updated weekly, averaging 0.000 % from Jul 2020 (Median) to 26 Jan 2026, with 291 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.476 % in 07 Jul 2025 and a record low of 0.000 % in 26 Jan 2026. India Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Retail Price: DCA: Daily: Sugar: Average Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Headline.

India Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Retail Price: DCA: Daily: Atta: Average Price data was reported at 0.104 % in 16 Feb 2026. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.104 % for 09 Feb 2026. India Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Retail Price: DCA: Daily: Atta: Average Price data is updated weekly, averaging 0.000 % from Jul 2020 (Median) to 16 Feb 2026, with 294 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.447 % in 10 Mar 2025 and a record low of 0.000 % in 12 Jan 2026. India Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Retail Price: DCA: Daily: Atta: Average Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Headline.

India’s central bank policy rate was reduced three times in 2025, bringing the rate to 5.25 percent by December 2025. These cuts reflected a gradual shift toward monetary easing as inflationary pressures moderated. The 2025 reductions followed a period of sharp tightening between April 2022 and February 2023, when the policy rate was raised significantly from 4.0 percent to 6.5 percent in response to elevated inflation.

The combined consumer price index across India was 196 as of July 2025. Rural India registered a higher CPI as compared to urban India. The rural CPI has consistently stayed above than urban CPI during the recorded period. CPI measures the overall change in prices of goods and services for consumers.

Inflation Rate in Pakistan increased to 7 percent in February from 5.80 percent in January of 2026. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Pakistan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

As of December 2023, the retail price index of tables in India was approximately 150.7 This meant, the RPI of tables had increased by 50 percent compared to the base year of 2016.

Retail prices index is a measure of inflation published monthly by the Office for National Statistics. It measures the change in the cost of a representative sample of retail goods and services.