In fiscal year 2022, Max Healthcare Group (MHIL) generated the highest revenue from each occupied hospital bed with about ****** Indian rupees. In comparison, Narayana Hrudayalaya hospitals generated the lowest revenue of over ****** rupees per occupied hospital bed.

The multispecialty hospital chain, ****************, had the highest net sales in the hospitals and medical services sector in India as of June 2025, with sales aggregating to over ** billion Indian rupees. The cardiac specialty hospital, Narayana Hrudayala, followed with around ** billion rupees worth of net sales in the given period.

As of February 2023, Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited (AHEL) in India had the highest bed capacity of over ** thousand beds among major players in the health industry. Furthermore, AHEL is headquartered in Tamil Nadu. It has ** hospitals across the nation, out of which ** are located in Tamil Nadu.

This Report Covers India Single Specialty Hospitals and Clinics Market Top players, India Single Specialty Hospitals and Clinics Market Top Service Provider, India Single Specialty Hospitals and Clinics Market Competitors.

In financial year 2020 in India, Apollo hospitals recorded a consolidated revenue of over *** billion Indian rupees. Fortis, another leading player in the Indian hospital industry, recorded a consolidated revenue of ***** billion Indian rupees in that same year.

In 2019, there were an estimated ** thousand public and private sector hospitals in India with the highest number of hospitals in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh. Private sector hospitals outnumbered the public hospitals by a wide margin.

The global sales of hospital consumables are estimated to be worth USD 421.8 billion in 2025 and anticipated to reach a value of USD 578.0 billion by 2035. Sales are projected to rise at a CAGR of 3.2% over the forecast period between 2025 and 2035. The revenue generated by hospital consumables in 2024 was USD 408.8 billion.

Attributes	Key Insights
Historical Size, 2024	USD 408.8 billion
Estimated Size, 2025	USD 421.8 billion
Projected Size, 2035	USD 578.0 billion
Value-based CAGR (2025 to 2035)	3.2%

Semi-Annual Market Update for the Global Hospital Consumables Market

Particular	Value CAGR
H1	3.9% (2024 to 2034)
H2	3.6% (2024 to 2034)
H1	3.2% (2025 to 2035)
H2	2.7% (2025 to 2035)

Analysis of Top Countries Manufacturing and Supplying Hospital Consumables

Countries	Value CAGR (2025 to 2035)
United States	1.5%
Germany	1.7%
China	5.4%
France	2.2%
India	5.8%
Spain	2.9%
Australia & New Zealand	3.1%
South Korea	4.2%

Hospital Consumables Industry Analysis by Top Investment Segments

By Product	Wound Care Products
Value Share (2025)	16.7%

By End User	Hospitals
Value Share (2025)	26.1%

The healthcare delivery (hospitals) sector was valued the highest among the different Indian healthcare sectors in the financial year 2024. The diagnostics sector followed with a market size of 62 billion U.S. dollars. The healthcare market overall was valued at 250 billion dollars for the same year. Private hospitals dominate healthcare delivery The private sector's prominence in India's healthcare system is evident, with 65 percent of treatment value being provided by private hospitals in 2022. This stark contrast to government hospitals, which contributed only 35 percent, highlights the growing reliance on private healthcare services. The shift towards private facilities for both inpatient and outpatient care is largely attributed to the relatively low government healthcare expenditure, pushing patients to seek alternative treatment in the private sector. Diagnostics sector set for rapid expansion The diagnostics sector, the second-largest segment of India's healthcare market, is also on track for substantial growth. Valued at 55 billion U.S. dollars in 2023, it is forecast to reach 98 billion by 2028. This growth is driven by increasing awareness of preventive healthcare and advancements in diagnostic technologies. The sector is further divided into pathology and radiology segments, catering to diverse diagnostic needs.

The size of the India Hospital Equipment Industry market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 11.60% during the forecast period. The hospital equipment industry in India is one of the fastest-growing segments within the country’s healthcare sector, driven by the increasing demand for quality healthcare services, rapid advancements in medical technology, and rising investments in healthcare infrastructure. With India’s expanding population, increasing healthcare needs, and government initiatives focused on universal healthcare, the hospital equipment market is positioned for significant growth. The increasing incidence of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and respiratory disorders is a key driver for the hospital equipment market. These diseases often require frequent diagnostics, monitoring, and treatment, leading to a growing demand for diagnostic imaging equipment, monitoring devices, and therapeutic equipment. Recent developments include: February 2022- Carestream Health India launched the DRX Compass, a precise, simple, and adaptable digital radiology system designed to give radiologists a new level of efficiency., January 2022- Intuitive India, the India arm of Intuitive, a global technology leader in minimally invasive care and the pioneer of robotic-assisted surgery (RAS), launched India's first remote surgical case observation technology, 'Intuitive Telepresence' (ITP).. Key drivers for this market are: Private hospitals and healthcare chains are expanding rapidly in urban and semi-urban areas, driving the demand for advanced medical equipment to cater to a growing patient base . Potential restraints include: The high cost of advanced medical equipment such as MRI machines, CT scanners, and robotic surgical tools can limit their adoption, especially in smaller hospitals and rural healthcare centers. The upfront investment required for purchasing and maintaining such equipment can be a barrier for smaller healthcare providers. . Notable trends are: The rapid growth of telemedicine and digital health technologies in India is transforming the hospital equipment market. Hospitals and healthcare providers are increasingly investing in telehealth solutions, including video conferencing tools, remote monitoring devices, and mobile diagnostic equipment, to improve patient access to care and enable virtual consultations. .

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Hospital Beds Market Size 2025-2029

The hospital beds market size is forecast to increase by USD 2.69 billion, at a CAGR of 9.9% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the rising number of medical emergencies and the increase in infectious diseases. The global health crisis has highlighted the importance of having an adequate supply of hospital beds to manage the influx of patients. However, the high cost of automated hospital beds poses a challenge for healthcare providers, as they seek to balance the need for advanced technology with budget constraints. Moreover, the growing prevalence of chronic diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, necessitates long-term hospitalization, further increasing the demand for hospital beds. Additionally, the aging population and their subsequent healthcare needs are also contributing to market growth.
To capitalize on these opportunities, companies can focus on developing cost-effective solutions that offer advanced features, ensuring they cater to the evolving needs of healthcare providers while remaining competitive in the market. Navigating the challenges of cost and affordability will be crucial for market success, as providers seek to optimize their budgets while maintaining the highest level of patient care.

What will be the Size of the Hospital Beds Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The hospital bed market continues to evolve, with dynamic shifts in market trends and applications across various healthcare sectors. Hospital bed frames, a fundamental component of patient care, undergo constant innovation to enhance ergonomics and support systems. Mattresses with advanced pressure distribution technology cater to the unique needs of bariatric patients, while ICU beds integrate intravenous pole systems and height adjustment mechanisms for intensive care. Bedside safety features, such as fall prevention systems and bedside rails, are increasingly integrated into hospital bed designs. Bedside monitors, lighting, and call systems further enhance patient safety and comfort. Hospital bed sustainability is a growing concern, with a focus on recycling and disposal methods, as well as the use of eco-friendly materials in bed covers and linens.

Anti-embolism stockings and durability are essential considerations in hospital bed design, ensuring patient safety and longevity. Hospital bed certification standards continue to evolve, driving innovation in bedside safety and maintenance. The market for hospital bed accessories, such as overbed tables and height adjustment mechanisms, is expanding to cater to diverse patient needs. Ergonomics and aesthetics are increasingly important in hospital bed design, with a focus on patient comfort and satisfaction. The integration of electric actuators and sterilization systems further enhances the functionality and efficiency of hospital beds. The ongoing development of pressure relief systems and anti-decubitus mattresses underscores the continuous pursuit of innovation in this dynamic market.

How is this Hospital Beds Industry segmented?

The hospital beds industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Manual beds
  Semi-automated beds
  Automated beds


Application

  Intensive care
  Acute care
  Home care


End-user

  Hospitals
  Home healthcare
  Elderly care facilities
  Ambulatory surgical centers


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

.

By Product Insights

The manual beds segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market encompasses a range of products designed for healthcare settings, including manual and electric beds, bariatric beds, ICU beds, and recovery room beds. These beds prioritize ergonomics, offering mattress support systems, adjustable frames, and pressure distribution systems to ensure patient comfort and support. Hospital bed sustainability is a growing concern, leading to the development of eco-friendly materials and recycling programs for bed components. Bedside tables, rails, and lighting provide added functionality, while certifications ensure safety and compliance. Hospital bed linens and covers, along with anti-embolism stockings, contribute to patient care and hygiene. Fall prevention systems and repair services ensure patient safety and bed longevity.

Operating room tables and electric actuators facilitate efficien

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Hospital Furniture Market Size 2024-2028

The hospital furniture market size is valued to increase by USD 8 billion, at a CAGR of 8.06% from 2023 to 2028. Rise in international accreditation by hospitals will drive the hospital furniture market.

Market Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 28% growth during the 2024-2028.
By Application - Physician furniture segment was valued at USD 6.00 billion in 2022
By Product - Hospital beds segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2022

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 100.81 billion 
Market Future Opportunities 2023: USD 8.00 billion
CAGR from 2023 to 2028 : 8.06%

Market Summary

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing international accreditation of healthcare facilities. This trend is driven by the need for modern, functional, and compliant furniture solutions that enhance patient care and operational efficiency. The aging population is another major factor fueling market expansion, as hospitals must accommodate the unique needs of an increasingly geriatric patient base. However, the market is not without challenges. The limited sustainability of smaller companies in the global arena poses a significant threat, as larger players with greater resources and economies of scale continue to dominate. In a real-world business scenario, a hospital may seek to optimize its supply chain by partnering with a single furniture company capable of providing a comprehensive range of products and services, ensuring both cost savings and regulatory compliance. This strategic approach allows the hospital to focus on its core mission: delivering high-quality care to its patients.

What will be the size of the Hospital Furniture Market during the forecast period?

Get Key Insights on Market Forecast (PDF) Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, with a focus on enhancing patient comfort and adhering to regulatory compliance. One significant trend is the integration of medical-grade plastics and latex-free materials in furniture production. These materials ensure easy cleanability, durability, and resistance to disinfection techniques, crucial for maintaining a hygienic hospital environment. Furniture regulatory compliance is another essential consideration in the procurement process. Ergonomic assessment tools and staff workspace ergonomics are essential for ensuring staff efficiency and reducing workplace injuries. Space optimization strategies, such as modular furniture systems, are increasingly popular due to their adaptability and cost-effectiveness. Moreover, patient-centric designs are gaining traction, with an emphasis on accessibility features like wheelchair ramps and posture support systems. Pediatric and geriatric furniture cater to specific patient populations, addressing their unique needs. Hospital bed sensors and antimicrobial coatings contribute to improved patient care and safety. Furniture durability testing and UV sterilization are essential aspects of the furniture life cycle, ensuring the longevity and effectiveness of hospital furniture investments. As hospitals prioritize sustainability, eco-friendly and recyclable materials are becoming increasingly important in the furniture industry. In conclusion, the market is undergoing continuous transformation, with a focus on patient comfort, regulatory compliance, and sustainability. These trends directly impact key decision areas such as budgeting, product strategy, and operational efficiency.

Unpacking the Hospital Furniture Market Landscape

Hospital furniture plays a pivotal role in optimizing operational efficiency and enhancing patient care within healthcare facilities. Compared to traditional designs, adjustable height desks in hospital settings have shown a 25% increase in ergonomic chair features, leading to reduced musculoskeletal disorders among staff. Furthermore, medical cart design incorporating pressure ulcer prevention materials has demonstrated a 30% reduction in pressure ulcer incidents. Hospital bed automation and fall prevention furniture have improved patient safety by 40%, reducing the risk of falls and associated injuries. Hospital furniture maintenance, including sterilization methods and disinfection efficacy, ensures infection control protocols are met, contributing to improved patient outcomes. Durability is a key consideration, with healthcare furniture boasting a 50% longer lifespan compared to standard office furniture. Additionally, wheelchair maneuverability in patient rooms has been enhanced through thoughtful layout design, improving accessibility and patient flow.

Key Market Drivers Fueling Growth

The increase in international accreditation for hospitals serves as the primary catalyst for market growth. The market is experiencing significant evolution, driven by the internat

Hospital Real-Time Location Systems (RTLS) Market Outlook

The global hospital real-time location systems (RTLS) market size is anticipated to grow from USD 2.5 billion in 2023 to USD 7.6 billion by 2032, reflecting a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.5% during the forecast period. This rapid market growth is driven by the increasing need for efficient workflow management and enhanced patient care in healthcare facilities.

One of the primary factors fueling the growth of the hospital RTLS market is the escalating demand for improved patient safety and operational efficiency. Hospitals are increasingly adopting RTLS technology to enhance patient care by reducing wait times, preventing medication errors, and ensuring timely delivery of healthcare services. With the growing prevalence of chronic diseases and increasing patient admissions, the need for efficient asset and staff management has become critical, thereby driving the adoption of RTLS in healthcare settings.

Moreover, advancements in technology and the integration of IoT (Internet of Things) in the healthcare sector have significantly contributed to the growth of the RTLS market. The introduction of advanced technologies such as RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and ultrasound has revolutionized the way hospitals manage their resources. These technologies provide real-time tracking and monitoring capabilities, enabling healthcare providers to make informed decisions quickly and efficiently.

Another notable growth factor is the increasing government initiatives and funding to improve healthcare infrastructure. Governments across various regions are investing heavily in healthcare IT solutions, including RTLS, to enhance the quality of care and ensure patient safety. For instance, initiatives to implement electronic health records (EHR) and other digital health solutions are creating a favorable environment for the adoption of RTLS in hospitals and other healthcare facilities.

From a regional perspective, North America holds a significant share of the hospital RTLS market, attributed to the well-established healthcare infrastructure and high adoption rate of advanced technologies. Europe follows closely, with countries like Germany, France, and the UK investing substantially in healthcare IT solutions. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, driven by the increasing healthcare expenditure, growing awareness about the benefits of RTLS, and the rising number of hospitals and healthcare facilities in countries like China and India.

Component Analysis

The hospital RTLS market is segmented by components into hardware, software, and services. The hardware segment comprises tags, sensors, and other tracking devices essential for the implementation of RTLS in healthcare settings. The software segment includes the applications and platforms that facilitate the analysis and visualization of the data collected by the hardware components. Services encompass installation, maintenance, and consulting services necessary for the effective deployment and operation of RTLS solutions.

In the hardware segment, tags and sensors play a crucial role in tracking the location of assets, patients, and staff within the hospital premises. These devices are equipped with various technologies such as RFID, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and ultrasound to ensure accurate real-time tracking. The demand for advanced and miniaturized tags and sensors is on the rise, driven by the need for more precise and reliable tracking solutions in healthcare facilities.

The software segment is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing adoption of analytics and data visualization tools in healthcare. These software solutions enable healthcare providers to monitor and manage hospital operations effectively, leading to improved patient care and operational efficiency. The integration of RTLS with other healthcare IT systems, such as EHR and hospital information systems (HIS), is further driving the demand for advanced software solutions.

Services play a vital role in the successful implementation and operation of RTLS in hospitals. Installation services ensure that the hardware and software components are correctly set up and integrated with existing hospital systems. Maintenance services are essential to keep the RTLS infrastructure functioning optimally and to address any technical issues that may arise. Consulting services provide hospitals with expert guidance on the best practice

IntroductionThe objectives of this study were: 1) to describe the socio-demographics and classify the chief complaints and reasons to encounter facilities of patients presenting to public healthcare facilities; 2) to explore differences in these complaints and: International Classification of Primary Care-3 (ICPC-3) groups across socio-demographic and health system levels.MethodsThis is a cross-sectional study conducted in three districts of Odisha, India. Within each district, the district hospital (DH), one Sub-district hospital (SDH) (if available), two Community health centers (CHCs), and two Primary health care centers (PHCs) were selected. Thus, a total of three DHs, three SDHs, six CHCs, and six PHCs were covered. Two tertiary healthcare facilities were also included. Patients aged 18 years and older, attending the Outpatient Departments (OPD) of sampled health facilities were chosen as study participants through systematic random sampling.ResultsA total of 3044 patients were interviewed. In general, 65% of the sample reported symptoms as their chief complaint for reason of encounter, whereas 35% reported disease and diagnosis. The most common reasons to encounter health facilities were fever, hypertension, abdominal pain, chest pain, arthritis, skin disease, cough, diabetes, and injury. Among the symptoms, the highest number of patients reported the general category (29%), followed by the digestive system (16%). In the disease category, the circulatory system has the highest proportion, followed by the musculatory system. In symptom categories, general, digestive, and musculatory systems were the key systems for the reasons of encounter in outpatient departments irrespective of different groups of the population. In terms of different tiers of health systems, the top three reasons to visit OPD were dominated by the circulatory system, respiratory system, and musculatory system.ConclusionThis is the first Indian study using the ICPC-3 classification for all three levels of health care. Irrespective of age, socio-economic variables, and tiers of healthcare, the top three groups to visit public health facilities according to the ICPC-3 classification were consistent i.e., general, digestive, and circulatory. Implementation of standard management and referral guidelines for common diseases under these groups will improve the quality and burden at public health facilities in India.

The India EMR (Electronic Medical Records) market report segments the industry into By Component (Hardware, Software, Service), By Deployment Model (Cloud-based, On-premise), By Type (General EMR, Specialty EMR), By End User (Hospitals and Clinics, Ambulatory Surgical Centers, Other Users (Diagnostic Centers, Medical Academic Centers, and Other End Users)), and By Application (Cardiology, Neurology, Radiology, and more).

We offer a doctor database in India that is designed to help you generate highly qualified sales leads. With our Doctors Database, you can easily connect with the appropriate healthcare professionals in India and abroad. These doctor data are invaluable for promoting and selling products, services, and solutions within the healthcare industry, as well as for medical publications, travel-related services, insurance, banking, charity/donations, and memberships, among other areas. All India Doctors Database list consists of approximately 11 lakh doctors in India who are specialists in various fields of medicine. This database of doctors in India includes Doctors across various specialties/fields of medicine such as General Practitioners, Family Physicians, Obstetrics and Gynecology Cardiology, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Anesthesia, Pediatrics, Oncology, Emergency Medicine, Neurology, Nephrology, Haematology, Internal Medicine, Dermatology etc.

Hospital Appointment System Market Outlook

The global hospital appointment system market size was valued at USD 1.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 3.5 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.5% during the forecast period. This remarkable growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for efficient healthcare management solutions coupled with the proliferation of digital healthcare technologies.

One of the major growth factors contributing to the expansion of the hospital appointment system market is the rising need for streamlined patient management processes. Hospitals and clinics worldwide are increasingly adopting digital appointment systems to reduce administrative burden, minimize patient wait times, and optimize the utilization of medical staff. These systems enable healthcare providers to manage appointments more efficiently, leading to better patient outcomes and improved operational efficiency.

Another significant driver of market growth is the growing awareness and adoption of telemedicine and virtual healthcare consultations. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift towards remote healthcare services, necessitating robust appointment scheduling systems that can handle both in-person and virtual consultations. This dual capability has become a vital feature for hospital appointment systems, further fueling their adoption across various healthcare settings.

Moreover, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are enhancing the capabilities of hospital appointment systems. AI-powered systems can predict patient no-shows, optimize scheduling based on historical data, and provide personalized appointment reminders, thereby significantly improving efficiency. Such innovations are expected to drive the market growth over the next decade as healthcare providers increasingly invest in cutting-edge technologies to enhance patient care.

Patient Scheduling Applications play a crucial role in the efficiency of hospital appointment systems. These applications are designed to streamline the scheduling process, allowing healthcare providers to manage appointments with ease. By utilizing advanced algorithms and user-friendly interfaces, these applications help in reducing patient wait times and optimizing the allocation of medical resources. The integration of Patient Scheduling Applications with other healthcare systems, such as electronic health records (EHR), ensures seamless data flow and enhances the overall patient experience. As the demand for efficient healthcare management continues to rise, the adoption of these applications is becoming increasingly essential for healthcare providers.

On the regional front, North America currently dominates the hospital appointment system market, driven by extensive digital healthcare infrastructure and high healthcare IT expenditure. Europe follows closely due to the growing focus on healthcare digitalization and government initiatives to promote e-health. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate over the forecast period, attributed to the burgeoning healthcare sector, increasing internet penetration, and rising investments in healthcare IT infrastructure in countries like China and India.

Component Analysis

The hospital appointment system market by component is bifurcated into software and services. The software segment holds the largest market share, driven by the increasing demand for sophisticated, user-friendly scheduling applications. These software solutions offer a wide range of functionalities, including patient scheduling, appointment reminders, and patient registration, which are critical for the seamless operation of healthcare facilities. With the integration of AI and ML, these software solutions are becoming more intuitive, enabling healthcare providers to offer personalized services to patients.

On the other hand, the services segment encompasses implementation, training, maintenance, and support services provided by vendors. This segment is poised for significant growth as healthcare providers increasingly seek comprehensive service packages to ensure the smooth deployment and operation of appointment systems. The growing complexity of healthcare systems necessitates ongoing technical support and periodic updates, driving demand for these services. Furthermore, the trend towards outsourcing IT services in healthcar

The global market for hospital shared accompanying beds is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing hospital occupancy rates, a rising elderly population requiring more inpatient care, and a greater emphasis on improving patient comfort and experience. The market is segmented by application (small and medium hospitals, large hospitals) and type (accompanying chair type, bedside table type, card slot type). While precise market sizing data was not provided, a reasonable estimation based on similar medical equipment markets suggests a 2025 market value of approximately $500 million, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by technological advancements leading to more comfortable, versatile, and space-saving designs, coupled with increasing adoption of shared rooms to manage healthcare costs effectively. The accompanying chair type currently holds the largest market share due to its versatility and affordability, but bedside table and card slot types are expected to witness significant growth as hospitals adopt more modern and integrated patient care systems. Geographic distribution reveals that North America and Europe currently dominate the market due to higher healthcare spending and established healthcare infrastructure. However, rapid growth is anticipated in the Asia-Pacific region, particularly in countries like China and India, driven by increasing healthcare investments and growing healthcare awareness. Restraints to market growth include the high initial cost of these beds and the potential for logistical complexities in managing shared accommodation within hospitals. Nevertheless, the long-term benefits in terms of improved patient experience and cost efficiency are expected to outweigh these limitations, ensuring continued expansion of this niche market. Companies like AIPEI SHARING, MEI PEI TECHNOLOGY, and Mengyuan are key players, actively contributing to innovation and market expansion through their product offerings.

IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic disrupted newborn care and breastfeeding practices across most healthcare facilities. We undertook this study to explore the barriers and enablers for newborn care and breastfeeding practices in hospitals in Delhi, India for recently delivered mother (RDM)–newborn dyads during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic (2020) and inductively design a “pathway of impaction” for informing mitigatory initiatives during the current and future pandemics, at least in the initial months.Materials and methodsWe used an exploratory descriptive design (qualitative research method) and collected information from seven leading public health facilities in Delhi, India. We conducted separate interviews with the head and senior faculty from the Departments of Pediatrics/Neonatology (n = 12) and Obstetrics (n = 7), resident doctors (n = 14), nurses (labor room/maternity ward; n = 13), and RDMs (n = 45) across three profiles: (a) COVID-19-negative RDM with healthy newborn (n = 18), (b) COVID-19-positive RDM with healthy newborn (n = 19), and (c) COVID-19 positive RDM with sick newborn needing intensive care (n = 8) along with their care-giving family members (n = 39). We analyzed the data using grounded theory as the method and phenomenology as the philosophy of our research.ResultsAnxiety among clients and providers, evolving evidence and advisories, separation of the COVID-positive RDM from her newborn at birth, providers' tendency to minimize contact duration and frequency with COVID-positive mothers, compromised counseling on breastfeeding, logistic difficulties in expression and transportation of COVID-positive mother's milk to her baby in the nursery, COVID restrictions, staff shortage and unavailable family support in wards and nursery, and inadequate infrastructure were identified as major barriers. Keeping the RDM–newborn together, harmonization of standard operating procedures between professional associations and within and between departments, strategic mobilization of resources, optimization of human resources, strengthening client–provider interaction, risk triaging, leveraging technology, and leadership-in-crisis-situations were notable enablers.ConclusionThe separation of the RDM and newborn led to a cascade of disruptions to newborn care and breastfeeding practices in the study institutions. Separating the newborn from the mother should be avoided during public health emergencies unless there is robust evidence favoring the same; routine institutional practices should be family centered.

Healthcare Laundry Service Market Outlook

The global healthcare laundry service market size was valued at approximately USD 9.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 16.2 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.2% during the forecast period. The growth of this market is driven by the increasing emphasis on infection control, the rise in healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), and the growing healthcare infrastructure worldwide.

The primary growth factor for the healthcare laundry service market is the heightened focus on infection control within healthcare settings. With the growing awareness of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and the significant costs associated with treating these infections, hospitals and healthcare facilities are increasingly outsourcing laundry services to specialized providers who can ensure the highest standards of cleanliness and hygiene. Furthermore, regulatory bodies across the globe are imposing stringent standards for hospital hygiene, which are further compelling healthcare facilities to adopt professional laundry services to meet these benchmarks.

Another key factor driving the market is the rapid expansion of the healthcare sector, especially in emerging economies. As countries invest more in building healthcare infrastructure, the demand for ancillary services like laundry is also increasing. For instance, the healthcare sectors in countries like India, China, and Brazil are undergoing significant transformations, with new hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic centers being established. This expansion is leading to a higher demand for healthcare laundry services to ensure the proper maintenance of linens, gowns, uniforms, and other textiles used in these settings.

The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and an aging population are also boosting the demand for healthcare laundry services. With more patients requiring long-term care and frequent medical interventions, the turnover of hospital linens and patient gowns has increased substantially. Nursing homes and long-term care facilities, in particular, are relying more on professional laundry services to manage the high volumes of textiles that need to be cleaned and disinfected regularly. As the global population continues to age, the demand for healthcare laundry services is expected to rise correspondingly.

Hospital Linen plays a crucial role in maintaining hygiene and preventing infections in healthcare settings. The turnover of hospital linens is particularly high due to the constant need to provide clean and sterile environments for patients. This includes bed sheets, patient gowns, and staff uniforms, all of which must be regularly laundered to meet health standards. The management of hospital linen is a significant aspect of healthcare operations, as it directly impacts patient safety and comfort. With the increasing focus on infection control, hospitals are investing in high-quality linen and professional laundry services to ensure that all textiles are properly cleaned and disinfected. This not only helps in maintaining a sterile environment but also enhances the overall patient experience.

Regionally, North America holds a significant share of the healthcare laundry service market, driven by the well-established healthcare infrastructure and stringent regulations regarding hospital hygiene. However, Asia Pacific is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period. The rapid expansion of healthcare facilities, coupled with increasing awareness of infection control practices in countries like China and India, is contributing to this growth. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare services in these regions are further propelling the market.

Service Type Analysis

When analyzing the service type segment of the healthcare laundry service market, it is essential to distinguish between on-premise and off-premise services. On-premise laundry services are those that are operated within the healthcare facility itself. These services allow for immediate handling and processing of linens, reducing the risk of contamination during transport. On-premise services are particularly favored by large hospitals and healthcare centers that require a high frequency of linen turnover and have the resources to maintain their own laundry facilities. However, the initial setup and operational costs for on-premise laundry services can be high, which may deter smaller facilities from

Context

I wanted to analyze the road accidents and hospital coverage of them. While I wanted to do for India, in lack of geo tagged accidents data for India, I decided to go for UK(being developed countries, they have highest level of digitisation and availability of free data). I could get the hospitals data for United Kingdom.

Content

This contains the details of all the hospitals in Great Britain.

Acknowledgements

Original hospital data can be found at below: https://data.gov.uk/dataset/f4420d1c-043a-42bc-afbc-4c0f7d3f1620/hospitals

Inspiration

Inspired from Geospatial microcourse by Alexis, I completed at Kaggle: https://www.kaggle.com/learn/geospatial-analysis

Used to do proximity analysis, to find the nearest hospital