Inflation Rate in India decreased to 0.25 percent in October from 1.44 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The statistic shows the inflation rate in India from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. The inflation rate is calculated using the price increase of a defined product basket. This product basket contains products and services, on which the average consumer spends money throughout the year. They include expenses for groceries, clothes, rent, power, telecommunications, recreational activities and raw materials (e.g. gas, oil), as well as federal fees and taxes. In 2024, the inflation rate in India was around 4.67 percent compared to the previous year. See figures on India's economic growth for additional information. India's inflation rate and economy Inflation is generally defined as the increase of prices of goods and services over a certain period of time, as opposed to deflation, which describes a decrease of these prices. Inflation is a significant economic indicator for a country. The inflation rate is the rate at which the general rise in the level of prices, goods and services in an economy occurs and how it affects the cost of living of those living in a particular country. It influences the interest rates paid on savings and mortgage rates but also has a bearing on levels of state pensions and benefits received. A 4 percent increase in the rate of inflation in 2011 for example would mean an individual would need to spend 4 percent more on the goods he was purchasing than he would have done in 2010. India’s inflation rate has been on the rise over the last decade. However, it has been decreasing slightly since 2010. India’s economy, however, has been doing quite well, with its GDP increasing steadily for years, and its national debt decreasing. The budget balance in relation to GDP is not looking too good, with the state deficit amounting to more than 9 percent of GDP.

Cost of food in India decreased 5.02 percent in October of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - India Food Inflation - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The food inflation in India fell to ***** percent year-on-year in July 2025. In 2024, the food inflation peaked in October at about ** percent. Impact of inflation Inflation is a key economic indicator of an economy, influencing purchasing power, investments, and economic growth. The rise in food prices, which comprise about **** of the consumer price index (CPI) basket, affects large sections of the Indian population. Supply chain disruptions, increased cost of production, global market dependency, weather conditions, and government policies on minimum support prices are some reasons leading to food inflation. TOP drivers of food inflation Price-sensitive vegetables viz. tomato, onion, and potato (TOP) were the leading drivers of food inflation as per the Economic Survey for the financial year 2025. Experts argue that price pressures are not mainly due to a shortfall in production but post-harvest losses, seasonal production, and regional dispersion in production.  

This dataset provides a comprehensive overview of inflation and consumer price trends in India. It includes detailed information on the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals. The dataset covers a significant time period, allowing for analysis of inflationary patterns, the impact of economic policies, and the overall cost of living. This data is essential for economists, policymakers, and researchers to understand the dynamics of consumer prices and to make informed decisions regarding economic strategies and interventions.

Graph and download economic data for Inflation, consumer prices for India (FPCPITOTLZGIND) from 1960 to 2024 about India, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, and price.

India: Inflation: percent change in the Consumer Price Index: The latest value from 2024 is 5 percent, a decline from 5.6 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 6.0 percent, based on data from 155 countries. Historically, the average for India from 1960 to 2024 is 7.3 percent. The minimum value, -7.6 percent, was reached in 1976 while the maximum of 28.6 percent was recorded in 1974.

The Consumer Price Index in India increased 0.15 percent in October of 2025 over the previous month. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate MoM- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The latest inflation rate, i.e. the percent change in the CPI from a year ago to now, in India was 1.55 percent. That number was released in . It shows a decrease from the inflation rate in the previous month when it stood at 2.1 percent. Compared to a year ago, we see a decrease from the inflation...

Context

Consumer Price Indices (CPI) measure changes over time in general level of prices of goods and services that households acquire for the purpose of consumption. CPI numbers are widely used as a macroeconomic indicator of inflation, as a tool by governments and central banks for inflation targeting and for monitoring price stability, and as deflators in the national accounts. CPI is also used for indexing dearness allowance to employees for increase in prices. CPI is therefore considered as one of the most important economic indicators. For construction of CPI numbers, two requisite components are weighting diagrams (consumption patterns) and price data collected at regular intervals.

Content

The data refers to group wise all India Consumer Price Index for Rural & Urban with base year 2010.

Acknowledgements

• The dataset is published by Central Statistical Office.
• This data is sourced from India's Goverment's Open Data website: data.gov.in
• Released Under: National Data Sharing and Accessibility Policy (NDSAP)

Inspiration

This can be used for various purposes including tasks such as exploring growth/inflation in India over the time.

Actual value and historical data chart for India Inflation Consumer Prices Annual Percent

Inflation is generally defined as the continued increase in the average prices of goods and services in a given region. Following the extremely high global inflation experienced in the 1980s and 1990s, global inflation has been relatively stable since the turn of the millennium, usually hovering between three and five percent per year. There was a sharp increase in 2008 due to the global financial crisis now known as the Great Recession, but inflation was fairly stable throughout the 2010s, before the current inflation crisis began in 2021. Recent years Despite the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the global inflation rate fell to 3.26 percent in the pandemic's first year, before rising to 4.66 percent in 2021. This increase came as the impact of supply chain delays began to take more of an effect on consumer prices, before the Russia-Ukraine war exacerbated this further. A series of compounding issues such as rising energy and food prices, fiscal instability in the wake of the pandemic, and consumer insecurity have created a new global recession, and global inflation in 2024 is estimated to have reached 5.76 percent. This is the highest annual increase in inflation since 1996. Venezuela Venezuela is the country with the highest individual inflation rate in the world, forecast at around 200 percent in 2022. While this is figure is over 100 times larger than the global average in most years, it actually marks a decrease in Venezuela's inflation rate, which had peaked at over 65,000 percent in 2018. Between 2016 and 2021, Venezuela experienced hyperinflation due to the government's excessive spending and printing of money in an attempt to curve its already-high inflation rate, and the wave of migrants that left the country resulted in one of the largest refugee crises in recent years. In addition to its economic problems, political instability and foreign sanctions pose further long-term problems for Venezuela. While hyperinflation may be coming to an end, it remains to be seen how much of an impact this will have on the economy, how living standards will change, and how many refugees may return in the coming years.

View yearly updates and historical trends for India Inflation Rate Outlook, Average Consumer Prices. Source: International Monetary Fund. Track economic d…

Key information about India Core CPI Change

• India Core CPI Change was reported at 4.404 % in Oct 2025.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 4.275 % for Sep 2025.
• India Core CPI Change data is updated monthly, averaging 5.720 % from Jan 2012 to Oct 2025, with 166 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 10.350 % in Jan 2012 and a record low of 3.117 % in May 2024.
• India Core CPI Change data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Core CPI: Y-o-Y Growth: Monthly.

Inflation Expectations in India decreased to 8.70 percent in September from 9 percent in July of 2025. This dataset provides - India Households Inflation Expectations- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Of the major developed and emerging economies, China was the only one to register deflation at **** percent in September 2025. On the other end of the spectrum, the inflation rate in Russia stood at ***** percent. The country's inflation rate increased sharply after the country's President, Vladimir Putin, decided to invade Ukraine, declined somewhat in 2023, before increasing slowly again since. The rate of inflation reflects changes in the cost of a specified basket containing a representative selection of goods and services. It is derived from the consumer price index (CPI).

Data Source: Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy (RBI).https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/AnnualPublications.aspx?head=Handbook%20of%20Statistics%20on%20Indian%20E...Variables: Money Supply (M3) and Consumer Price Index (CPI-IW).Country: India.Time Period: April 1992-93 to June 2025-26 (monthly frequency).

View yearly updates and historical trends for India Inflation Rate Outlook, End of Period Consumer Prices. Source: International Monetary Fund. Track econ…

This dataset provides a comprehensive collection of key economic indicators for India, encompassing various aspects of the economy. It includes data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation rates, employment statistics, trade balances, foreign exchange reserves, and more. The dataset is formatted as CSV files, ensuring ease of use for data analysis and visualization.

India PFS: RBI: Consumer Price Index Inflation: Combined: Annual Average Percentage Change: Next Five Years: Maximum data was reported at 5.500 % in Mar 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 5.500 % for Dec 2017. India PFS: RBI: Consumer Price Index Inflation: Combined: Annual Average Percentage Change: Next Five Years: Maximum data is updated quarterly, averaging 6.000 % from Dec 2013 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.500 % in Dec 2013 and a record low of 5.000 % in Jun 2017. India PFS: RBI: Consumer Price Index Inflation: Combined: Annual Average Percentage Change: Next Five Years: Maximum data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Business and Economic Survey – Table IN.SE001: Professional Forecasters Survey (PFS): Reserve Bank of India: Annual Average Percentage Change Forecasts.