Serbia: Economic decline index, 0 (low) - 10 (high): The latest value from 2024 is 5.8 index points, a decline from 6.1 index points in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 5.54 index points, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Serbia from 2007 to 2024 is 6.22 index points. The minimum value, 5.7 index points, was reached in 2011 while the maximum of 6.7 index points was recorded in 2015.

The main stock market index of United States, the US500, rose to 6391 points on July 31, 2025, gaining 0.45% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 3.12% and is up 17.34% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Turkey: Economic decline index, 0 (low) - 10 (high): The latest value from 2024 is 7.5 index points, an increase from 6.9 index points in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 5.54 index points, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Turkey from 2007 to 2024 is 5.27 index points. The minimum value, 4.5 index points, was reached in 2018 while the maximum of 7.5 index points was recorded in 2024.

While the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic caused all major stock market indices to fall sharply in March 2020, both the extent of the decline at this time, and the shape of the subsequent recovery, have varied greatly. For example, on March 15, 2020, major European markets and traditional stocks in the United States had shed around ** percent of their value compared to January *, 2020. However, Asian markets and the NASDAQ Composite Index only shed around ** to ** percent of their value. A similar story can be seen with the post-coronavirus recovery. As of November 14, 2021 the NASDAQ composite index value was around ** percent higher than in January 2020, while most other markets were only between ** and ** percent higher. Why did the NASDAQ recover the quickest? Based in New York City, the NASDAQ is famously considered a proxy for the technology industry as many of the world’s largest technology industries choose to list there. And it just so happens that technology was the sector to perform the best during the coronavirus pandemic. Accordingly, many of the largest companies who benefitted the most from the pandemic such as Amazon, PayPal and Netflix, are listed on the NADSAQ, helping it to recover the fastest of the major stock exchanges worldwide. Which markets suffered the most? The energy sector was the worst hit by the global COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, oil companies share prices suffered large declines over 2020 as demand for oil plummeted while workers found themselves no longer needing to commute, and the tourism industry ground to a halt. In addition, overall share prices in two major stock exchanges – the London Stock Exchange (as represented by the FTSE 100 index) and Hong Kong (as represented by the Hang Seng index) – have notably recovered slower than other major exchanges. However, in both these, the underlying issue behind the slower recovery likely has more to do with political events unrelated to the coronavirus than it does with the pandemic – namely Brexit and general political unrest, respectively.

Germany: Economic decline index, 0 (low) - 10 (high): The latest value from 2024 is 1.6 index points, an increase from 1.5 index points in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 5.54 index points, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Germany from 2007 to 2024 is 2.35 index points. The minimum value, 1.3 index points, was reached in 2020 while the maximum of 3.6 index points was recorded in 2010.

Latvia: Economic decline index, 0 (low) - 10 (high): The latest value from 2024 is 3.6 index points, a decline from 3.9 index points in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 5.54 index points, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Latvia from 2007 to 2024 is 4.35 index points. The minimum value, 3.2 index points, was reached in 2020 while the maximum of 6.3 index points was recorded in 2010.

CSI: Personal: HH Fin'l Situation: Ann Trend: Intermittent Decline data was reported at 13.000 % in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 11.000 % for Apr 2018. CSI: Personal: HH Fin'l Situation: Ann Trend: Intermittent Decline data is updated monthly, averaging 17.000 % from Jan 1978 (Median) to May 2018, with 485 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 34.000 % in Nov 2008 and a record low of 7.000 % in Nov 2000. CSI: Personal: HH Fin'l Situation: Ann Trend: Intermittent Decline data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by University of Michigan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.H024: Consumer Sentiment Index: Personal Finance. The question was: We are interested in how people are getting along financially these days. Would you say that you (and your family living there) are better off or worse off financially than you were a year ago? Responses to the query 'Why do you say so?'

Japan BSI: Economic Conditions: All Industries: LE: Declining data was reported at 5.000 % in Mar 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.500 % for Dec 2018. Japan BSI: Economic Conditions: All Industries: LE: Declining data is updated quarterly, averaging 15.450 % from Jun 2004 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 60 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 58.200 % in Mar 2009 and a record low of 5.000 % in Mar 2019. Japan BSI: Economic Conditions: All Industries: LE: Declining data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Economic and Social Research Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.S057: Business Outlook Survey: Business Survey Index.

The industrial production index (IPI) of energy in Algeria increased by around ***** percent in 2021 compared to the previous year. In 2020, the index recorded the sharpest decline in the period examined, falling by *** percent. On the other hand, the annual variation in energy production peaked at *** percent in 2012.

Botswana: Economic decline index, 0 (low) - 10 (high): The latest value from 2024 is 6.3 index points, a decline from 6.6 index points in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 5.54 index points, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Botswana from 2007 to 2024 is 6.03 index points. The minimum value, 5.3 index points, was reached in 2008 while the maximum of 6.6 index points was recorded in 2021.

Euro Area's main stock market index, the EU50, fell to 5336 points on July 31, 2025, losing 1.06% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 1.01% and is up 11.96% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Euro Area. Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU50) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The global energy price index stood at around 101.5 in 2024. Energy prices were on a decreasing trend that year, and forecasts suggest the price index would decrease below 80 by 2026. Price indices show the development of prices for goods or services over time relative to a base year. Commodity prices may be dependent on various factors, from supply and demand to overall economic growth. Electricity prices around the world As with overall fuel prices, electricity costs for end users are dependent on power infrastructure, technology type, domestic production, and governmental levies and taxes. Generally, electricity prices are lower in countries with great coal and gas resources, as those have historically been the main sources for electricity generation. This is one of the reasons why electricity prices are lowest in resource-rich countries such as Iran, Qatar, and Russia. Meanwhile, many European governments that have introduced renewable surcharges to support the deployment of solar and wind power and are at the same time dependent on fossil fuel imports, have the highest household electricity prices. Benchmark oil prices One of the commodities found within the energy market is oil. Oil is the main raw material for all common motor fuels, from gasoline to kerosene. In resource-poor and remote regions such as the United States' states of Alaska and Hawaii, or the European country of Cyprus, it is also one of the largest sources for electricity generation. Benchmark oil prices such as Europe’s Brent, the U.S.' WTI, or the OPEC basket are often used as indicators for the overall energy price development.

In 2024, the industry activity index for warehousing in Japan stood at 103.9 points, declining from 105.4 in the previous year. The Indices of Tertiary Industry Activity aim at revealing the trends of business in-service industries in Japan.

According to the latest Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) figures tracked and published by Ipsos, in the wake of the COVID-19 (coronavirus) crisis, consumer confidence took a steep decline in April 2020. Since January 2020, in Great Britain, Consumer Confidence score declined by *** points. In Italy, one of the hardest-hit countries in Europe, this gap was the biggest, with Consumer Confidence falling from **** in January 2020 to **** in April. For further information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, please visit our dedicated Fact and Figures page.

Consumer price index of Ecuador rose by 1.55% from 131.0 index in 2023 to 133.0 index in 2024. Since the 0.34% decline in 2020, consumer price index leapt by 7.54% in 2024. Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

The EMF house price index in Denmark increased with fluctuation from 2017 to 2024, despite a brief period of decline in 2022. The index reached a value of *** index points in the fourth quarter of 2024, indicating that home prices had increased by about ** percent since 2015 — the base year. As compared to the house price growth in other European countries such as Germany and the Netherlands, Denmark's house prices have grown at a slower rate since 2015.

Géorgie: Economic decline index, 0 (low) - 10 (high): Pour cet indicateur, Fund for Peace fournit des données pour la Géorgie de 2007 à 2024. La valeur moyenne pour Géorgie pendant cette période était de 5.76 index points avec un minimum de 5 index points en 2024 et un maximum de 6.5 index points en 2010.

Renewable Energy Investment Index Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Renewable Energy Investment Index market size reached USD 485.2 billion in 2024, fueled by a robust policy push, technological advancements, and escalating demand for sustainable energy solutions. The market is growing at a steady CAGR of 8.1% and is forecasted to attain a value of USD 919.3 billion by 2033. This impressive growth trajectory is driven by aggressive decarbonization commitments, increased capital inflows from both public and private sectors, and the expanding portfolio of renewable energy projects worldwide. As per our latest research, the Renewable Energy Investment Index market continues to be a critical barometer for global energy transition and sustainability-driven investments.

The primary growth factor for the Renewable Energy Investment Index market lies in the global shift towards decarbonization and the urgent need to address climate change. Governments across the globe have set ambitious targets for net-zero emissions, and renewable energy is at the core of these strategies. The implementation of supportive regulatory frameworks, such as feed-in tariffs, tax incentives, and renewable portfolio standards, has significantly enhanced the attractiveness of renewable energy investments. Furthermore, the declining costs of renewable technologies, particularly in solar and wind, have made these sources increasingly competitive with traditional fossil fuels. This cost parity, coupled with heightened environmental awareness among consumers and corporations, is propelling sustained capital flows into the sector, making renewable energy investments a mainstream asset class.

Another significant driver is the rapid technological innovation within the renewable energy sector. Advancements in energy storage solutions, grid integration, and digitalization of energy management systems are enhancing the reliability and scalability of renewable projects. The rise of smart grids, artificial intelligence, and blockchain-based solutions for energy trading and management are further optimizing operational efficiency and transparency. These technological leaps are reducing operational risks for investors and enabling larger, more complex projects to come online. As a result, institutional investors, private equity, and venture capital are increasingly allocating funds to renewable energy, recognizing both the stable returns and the alignment with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria.

Financial innovation and evolving investment models are also catalyzing growth in the Renewable Energy Investment Index market. The emergence of green bonds, yieldcos, and securitization of renewable energy assets has broadened the investor base and improved access to capital for project developers. Crowdfunding platforms and community-based investment schemes are democratizing participation in the renewable energy transition. Additionally, the growing influence of ESG investing has compelled asset managers and institutional investors to prioritize renewable energy assets within their portfolios. This convergence of financial innovation and sustainability imperatives is creating a virtuous cycle, accelerating the deployment of capital into renewable energy infrastructure globally.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific market is leading the charge, accounting for the largest share of global renewable energy investments, followed closely by Europe and North America. Asia Pacific’s dominance is underpinned by large-scale deployments in China and India, robust government policies, and burgeoning demand for electricity. Europe continues to be a frontrunner in policy innovation and cross-border renewable energy integration, while North America is experiencing a surge in corporate renewable power purchase agreements and investment in next-generation technologies. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also emerging as attractive destinations, driven by abundant natural resources and growing investor interest. The regional diversification of renewable energy investments is reinforcing the resilience and dynamism of the global market.

In 2023, the services producer price index (SPPI) of marine and other transportation insurances in Japan stood at 135.3. The index declined from 139 points in the previous year.

Consumer price index of Barbados fell by 0.46% from 170.9 index in 2023 to 170.1 index in 2024. Since the 16.08% jump in 2022, consumer price index leapt by 9.28% in 2024. Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.