This statistic shows the ten biggest cities in Indonesia in 2010. In 2010, Indonesia's total population amounted to approximately *** million people. About **** million of them lived in Jakarta, making it the biggest city in Indonesia.

Indonesia's urban population

The largest city and capital of Indonesia is Jakarta. The city is home to close to ** million inhabitants. While this is an extremely high number, this represents less than * percent of Indonesia’s total population which is around *** million. Indonesia is the *** most-populated country in the world, behind China, India and the United States.

The city of Jakarta is located to the west of the island of Java on the Java Sea. The majority of Indonesia’s population lives on the island of Java and most of its metropolises, including Bekasi, Tangerang, Depok, Bandung, Semarang, and Surabaya, are all located there. Bekasi, Tangernang and Depok are located less than ** km away from the city of Jakarta creating an expansive urban and suburban metropolis region. This rapid urbanization is largely uncontrolled and may jeopardize the regions sustainability in years to come. The good news is that the population growth rate of Indonesia is slowing down ever so slightly, because of a likewise decreasing fertility rate.

Indonesia’s economy is also fairly diversified, which some may consider a strength for an island economy from a self-sufficiency standpoint. Agriculture also still plays an important role, composing close to a ** percent share of the country’s economy, and while the country is still developing, it still produces a large portion of food which helps feed its ever increasing urban population.

Population in the largest city (% of urban population) in Indonesia was reported at 6.8138 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Indonesia - Population in the largest city - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

As of 2023, Jakarta’s population amounted to around ***** million inhabitants, indicating an increase of over *** thousand people over the past decade. Jakarta is Indonesia’s capital and largest city, and with its soaring population density, Jakarta ranks among the most populous cities worldwide. Employment in Jakarta In contrast to the prevalent informal employment in Indonesia, over ** percent of Jakarta’s workforce is engaged in formal employment. Notably, Jakartan formal workers have the highest average net wage in the country compared to other provinces. Most of these workers are employed in the wholesale and retail trade sector, which serves as the primary contributor to Jakarta’s GRDP. While there is a positive alignment between the city’s economic growth and increasing welfare levels, Jakarta still needs continuous efforts to further reduce unemployment rates and address income inequality gaps. Traffic and pollution As one of the most polluted major cities globally, the bustling city of Jakarta grapples with persistently low air quality. Simultaneously, the metropolis is also marked to have one of the highest traffic congestion levels in Asia. However, despite the ongoing issues and the efforts to combat these issues, Jakarta still faces an escalating number of vehicles. Factors like the surge in personal vehicle usage to avoid using public transportation during the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with implanted habits, contribute significantly to Jakarta’s traffic problems.

Population in largest city in Indonesia was reported at 11436004 in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Indonesia - Population in largest city - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

This statistic shows the population living in cities in Indonesia from 2005 to 2016, arranged by city size. In 2015, there were approximately 100.15 million inhabitants living in cities with less than 300 thousand people in Indonesia.

This dataset is about cities in Indonesia. It has 407 rows. It features 7 columns including country, population, latitude, and longitude.

In 2021, the population density in Indonesia was at about 144.65 people per square kilometer. Despite being the fourth largest country in the world in terms of population, Indonesia’s population density is mitigated by its abundance of land – Indonesia is an archipelago of more than 17 thousand islands sprawled across more than five thousand kilometers from east to west. Java as the heart of Indonesia Despite the many thousands of islands, Indonesia’s population, politics, and economy are mostly centered on the island of Java. This is where its capital, Jakarta, is located. With a population of around 36.3 million in 2015, Jakarta is not only Indonesia’s biggest city, it is also one of the world’s most-populated urban areas. The number of inhabitants in Jakarta increased three-fold since 1975, reflecting a trend of rural-urban migration in Indonesia. Urban-rural dichotomy Indonesia’s rural population had been steadily decreasing in the last ten years; inversely, its urban population saw a steady increase. As of 2021, more than 57 percent of the Indonesian population were living in urban areas. In Indonesia, the economic opportunities are mostly concentrated in the larger and more densely populated islands such as Java and Bali, and smaller, rural, and more far-flung islands such as the Maluku Islands tend to suffer from a lack of easy connectivity to these economic centers. It comes as no surprise that these rural areas had the highest share of the rural population living below the poverty line. With their lack of economic prospects, rural populations in Indonesia also had a significantly higher share of those living below the poverty line than urban populations.

Historical dataset of population level and growth rate for the Surakarta, Indonesia metro area from 1950 to 2025.

Historical dataset of population level and growth rate for the Tangerang, Indonesia metro area from 1950 to 2025.

Historical dataset of population level and growth rate for the Jambi, Indonesia metro area from 1950 to 2025.

The share of urban population in Indonesia saw no significant changes in 2023 in comparison to the previous year 2022 and remained at around 58.57 percent. Nevertheless, 2023 still represents a peak in the share in Indonesia. A country's urbanization rate refers to the share of the total population living in an urban setting. International comparisons of urbanization rates may be inconsistent, due to discrepancies between definitions of what constitutes an urban center (based on population size, area, or space between dwellings, among others).Find more key insights for the share of urban population in countries like Cambodia and Laos.

Historical dataset of population level and growth rate for the Denpasar, Indonesia metro area from 1950 to 2025.

As of 2022, the population density in Jakarta, Indonesia reached over ** thousand individuals per square kilometer, showing an increase from the year prior. Jakarta, Indonesia's capital city that has a status equal to a province, has the highest population density among other provinces in the country.

This statistic shows the degree of urbanization in Indonesia from 2013 to 2023. Urbanization means the share of urban population in the total population of a country. In 2023, 58.57 percent of Indonesia's total population lived in urban areas and cities. Indonesia's urban and rural population In 2010, 51 percent of the world’s population lived in cities while 49 percent of the world’s population lived in rural areas. Indonesia is a prime example for this almost equal distribution: In 2010, for example, Indonesia’s population was half urban and half rural. While urbanization has been slower in Indonesia than in many other countries around the world, the urbanization process is now progressing rather quickly. The largest city in Indonesia is Jakarta, which is located on the island of Java. It is also the capital and home to close to 10 million of Indonesia’s 273 million inhabitants. Three of the nation’s other large urban areas include Surabaya, Bandung and Bekasi, and are also located on the island of Java. Interestingly, in Indonesia there is a strong correlation between agricultural land, the location of volcanoes and population distribution: Most of the country's active volcanos are located on the island of Java and it is also there where the majority of the population lives and where the agricultural soils are best. Indonesian’s agricultural and urban lands are still somewhat linked spatially. Furthermore, the agricultural sector of the economy is still strong, and around 13 percent of Indonesia's GDP pertains to the agricultural sector. Many people who live in urban regions often go back to the rural region where they come from, and the link to rural agricultural lifestyles remain strong.

Historical dataset of population level and growth rate for the Surabaya, Indonesia metro area from 1950 to 2025.

Historical dataset of population level and growth rate for the Palembang, Indonesia metro area from 1950 to 2025.

67.06 (%) in 2018.

Historical dataset of population level and growth rate for the Malang, Indonesia metro area from 1950 to 2025.

The Indonesian real estate market, valued at $64.78 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by a burgeoning middle class, increasing urbanization, and government initiatives promoting infrastructure development. A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.82% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a significant expansion of the market, reaching an estimated value of approximately $105 billion by 2033. This growth is fueled by strong demand across various property types, including residential, office, retail, and hospitality sectors. Jakarta and Bali remain key market drivers, attracting significant investment and exhibiting high property values. However, challenges such as land scarcity in prime locations, regulatory complexities, and fluctuating economic conditions pose potential restraints to market growth. The increasing popularity of sustainable and technologically advanced buildings is a notable trend shaping the market's future. Major players like Agung Podomoro Land, Tokyu Land Indonesia, and Lippo Group are actively shaping the landscape, competing for market share through large-scale projects and strategic partnerships. The diverse segments within the market – encompassing residential, office, retail, hospitality, and industrial properties across different Indonesian cities – provide ample opportunities for various investors and developers. The Indonesian real estate market’s resilience is underpinned by a long-term positive outlook for economic growth and population expansion. The government's focus on infrastructure development, including transportation and utilities, further enhances the attractiveness of the market. Furthermore, the rise of e-commerce and the need for modern logistics infrastructure are stimulating growth in the industrial and warehousing segments. The increasing adoption of smart city initiatives also contributes to the growth of technologically advanced properties. However, careful consideration needs to be given to potential risks associated with inflation, interest rate fluctuations, and geopolitical factors, which could affect investor confidence and project timelines. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for investors and stakeholders to navigate the complexities of this dynamic and promising market. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Indonesian real estate market, covering the historical period (2019-2024), base year (2025), and forecast period (2025-2033). It offers invaluable insights for investors, developers, and industry stakeholders seeking to navigate this dynamic and rapidly expanding sector. With a focus on key segments – residential, office, retail, hospitality, and industrial – across major cities like Jakarta and Bali, this report reveals the market's current state and future trajectory. Keywords: Indonesian Real Estate Market, Jakarta Real Estate, Bali Property Market, Indonesian Property Investment, Real Estate Development Indonesia, Indonesian Real Estate Trends. Key drivers for this market are: Growing Population, Increase in Demand for Residential Real Estate. Potential restraints include: Increase in Costs. Notable trends are: Jakarta Emerging as a Prime Rental Market.

10.576,4 (Thousand persons) in 2020.