The national debt of Indonesia was about 583.80 billion U.S. dollars in 2024. Between 2000 and 2024, the national debt rose by approximately 497.08 billion U.S. dollars, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. The national debt will steadily rise by around 326.75 billion U.S. dollars over the period from 2024 to 2030, reflecting a clear upward trend.

Key information about Indonesia National Government Debt

• Indonesia National Government Debt reached 548.0 USD bn in Jan 2025, compared with 547.2 USD bn in the previous month.
• Indonesia National Government Debt data is updated monthly, available from Jun 2009 to Jan 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 559.8 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 157.0 USD bn in Jun 2009.

The Ministry of Finance provides monthly Government Debt in USD. Government Debt covers Central Government only.


Related information about Indonesia National Government Debt

• In the latest reports, Indonesia Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 2.3 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024.
• The country's Government debt accounted for 39.2 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024.
• Indonesia Nominal GDP reached 332.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.

Indonesia recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 38.80 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - Indonesia Government Debt To GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In 2024, the ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) of Indonesia amounted to about 40.19 percent. Between 2000 and 2024, the figure dropped by approximately 47.25 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. From 2024 to 2030, the ratio will rise by around 0.40 percentage points, showing an overall upward trend with periodic ups and downs.The general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Here it is depicted in relation to the country's GDP, which refers to the total value of goods and services produced during a year.

Key information about Indonesia Government Debt: % of GDP

• Indonesia Government debt accounted for 39.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 38.9 % in the previous quarter.
• Indonesia government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Jun 2015 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 41.6 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 25.9 % in Jun 2015.

CEIC calculates quarterly Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Government Debt and rolling sum of quarterly Nominal GDP. The Ministry of Finance provides Government Debt in local currency. Statistics Indonesia provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Government Debt covers Central Government only.


Related information about Indonesia Government Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Indonesia National Government Debt reached 548.0 USD bn in Jan 2025.
• The country's Nominal GDP reached 332.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.

External Debt in Indonesia increased to 430357.60 USD Million in the first quarter of 2025 from 426033.64 USD Million in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Indonesia External Debt - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Historical chart and dataset showing Indonesia debt to gdp ratio by year from 1990 to 2022.

Graph and download economic data for Central government debt, total (% of GDP) for Indonesia (DEBTTLIDA188A) from 1990 to 2022 about Indonesia, debt, government, and GDP.

Graph and download economic data for General government gross debt for Indonesia (GGGDTAIDA188N) from 2000 to 2024 about Indonesia, gross, debt, and government.

Key information about Indonesia External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

• Indonesia External Debt: Short Term accounted for 4.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 3.7 % in the previous year.
• Indonesia External Debt: Short Term: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from 2003 to 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 5.1 % in 2014 and a record low of 2.2 % in 2003.

CEIC calculates Short Term External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Short Term External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Short Term External Debt is calculated as the sum of Short Term External Debt breakdowns for General Government, Monetary Authorities, Banks and Other Sectors. Bank Indonesia provides Short Term External Debt in USD. Statistics Indonesia provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008. Bank Indonesia average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Nominal GDP prior to 2010 is based on SNA 1993.


Related information about Indonesia External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

• In the latest reports of Indonesia, Current Account recorded a deficit of 2.2 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 7.5 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Indonesia Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 2.3 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 10.8 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Indonesia External Debt: Short Term value stood at 64.8 USD bn in Dec 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 332.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.

Graph and download economic data for Outstanding International Private Debt Securities to GDP for Indonesia (DDDM05IDA156NWDB) from 1980 to 2020 about Indonesia, debt, securities, private, and GDP.

Key information about Indonesia External Debt

• Indonesia External Debt reached 424.8 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with 424.2 USD bn in the previous month.
• Indonesia External Debt: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Jan 2008 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 428.1 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 144.9 USD bn in Jan 2008.

Bank Indonesia provides monthly External Debt in USD.


Related information about Indonesia External Debt

• In the latest reports of Indonesia, Current Account recorded a deficit of 2.2 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 7.5 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Indonesia Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 2.3 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 10.8 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 332.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.

Households Debt in Indonesia decreased to 16.20 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 16.30 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Indonesia Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Indonesia: Government debt as percent of GDP: The latest value from 2023 is 39.6 percent, a decline from 40.14 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 61.85 percent, based on data from 137 countries. Historically, the average for Indonesia from 2000 to 2023 is 38.82 percent. The minimum value, 22.95 percent, was reached in 2012 while the maximum of 87.44 percent was recorded in 2000.

Utang Pemerintah Pusat Indonesia dilaporkan sebesar 548.0 USD bn pada 2025-01. Rekor ini naik dibanding sebelumnya yaitu 547.2 USD bn untuk 2024-11. Data Utang Pemerintah Pusat Indonesia diperbarui bulanan, dengan rata-rata 274.1 USD bn dari 2009-06 sampai 2025-01, dengan 187 observasi. Data ini mencapai angka tertinggi sebesar 559.8 USD bn pada 2024-09 dan rekor terendah sebesar 157.0 USD bn pada 2009-06. Data Utang Pemerintah Pusat Indonesia tetap berstatus aktif di CEIC dan dilaporkan oleh CEIC Data. Data dikategorikan dalam Global Economic Monitor World Trend Plus – Table: Government Debt: USD: Monthly.

Total debt service (% of GNI) in Indonesia was reported at 4.3741 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Indonesia - Total debt service (% of GNI) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) in Indonesia was reported at 45.34 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Indonesia - Central government debt, total (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Household debt to GDP, in percent in Indonesia, December, 2024 The most recent value is 16.2 percent as of December 2024, a decline compared to the previous value of 16.3 percent. Historically, the average for Indonesia from December 2001 to December 2024 is 14.19 percent. The minimum of 6.2 percent was recorded in December 2001, while the maximum of 17.8 percent was reached in December 2020. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Indonesia Central Government Debt: Composition: Average Time to Maturity data was reported at 7.890 Year in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.010 Year for Nov 2024. Indonesia Central Government Debt: Composition: Average Time to Maturity data is updated monthly, averaging 8.680 Year from Dec 2012 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 134 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.050 Year in Feb 2014 and a record low of 7.890 Year in Dec 2024. Indonesia Central Government Debt: Composition: Average Time to Maturity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank Indonesia. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Monetary – Table ID.KAI021: Financial System Statistics: Central Government Debt Sector.

Graph and download economic data for Net Issues of International Debt Securities for All Issuers, All Maturities, Residence of Issuer in Indonesia (IDSAMRINIID) from Q4 1975 to Q1 2025 about issues, Indonesia, maturity, debt, residents, securities, and Net.