Steel rose to 3,117 CNY/T on December 2, 2025, up 0.23% from the previous day. Over the past month, Steel's price has risen 1.30%, but it is still 7.09% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Steel - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing: Cold Finished Steel Bars and Bar Shapes, Made from Purchased Steel (PCU3312213312213) from Jan 1967 to Sep 2025 about finished, purchase, steel, manufacturing, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing: Fabricated Structural Iron and Steel for Industrial Buildings Metal Bar Joists, Short Span (PCU33231233231211) from Jun 2011 to Sep 2025 about fabrication, iron, steel, metals, buildings, manufacturing, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel (PCU33123312) from Dec 2003 to Sep 2025 about purchase, steel, manufacturing, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing: Fabricated Structural Iron and Steel for Commercial, Residential, Institutional, and Public Buildings was 194.90300 Index Jun 2011=100 in August of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing: Fabricated Structural Iron and Steel for Commercial, Residential, Institutional, and Public Buildings reached a record high of 217.28300 in January of 2024 and a record low of 100.00000 in June of 2011. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing: Fabricated Structural Iron and Steel for Commercial, Residential, Institutional, and Public Buildings - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Monthly and long-term steel (usa) price data (US$/mt): historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

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Carbon Steel Market Size 2025-2029

The carbon steel market size is valued to increase by USD 197.5 billion, at a CAGR of 3.3% from 2024 to 2029. Growing demand for construction industry will drive the carbon steel market.

Market Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 73% growth during the 2025-2029.
By End-user - Construction segment was valued at USD 405.20 billion in 2023
By Type - Low carbon steel segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 29.44 billion 
Market Future Opportunities 2024: USD 197.50 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 3.3%

Market Summary

Carbon steel, a versatile alloy of iron and carbon, is a cornerstone of global industries due to its exceptional strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness. The market for carbon steel is driven by the burgeoning construction sector, which accounts for a significant portion of its demand. Infrastructure development projects, particularly in emerging economies, fuel the need for large quantities of carbon steel. Moreover, the increasing adoption of sustainable manufacturing practices has led to the steel industry's evolution, with carbon steel being a key material in the production of green steel through the electric arc furnace process. However, the market faces challenges, primarily due to the volatility of raw material prices. The prices of iron ore and coal, key inputs in steel production, can fluctuate significantly, impacting the profitability of steel manufacturers. A real-world business scenario illustrates this challenge. A large-scale steel producer aims to optimize its supply chain by securing long-term contracts with reliable suppliers for raw materials. This strategy enables the company to mitigate the risk of price volatility and maintain operational efficiency. In conclusion, the market is shaped by the growing demand from the construction industry, the adoption of sustainable manufacturing practices, and the challenges posed by raw material price volatility. Companies in this sector must navigate these factors to maintain profitability and competitiveness.

What will be the size of the Carbon Steel Market during the forecast period?

Get Key Insights on Market Forecast (PDF) Request Free SampleCarbon steel, a versatile alloy, continues to dominate various industries due to its strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness. Hot-rolled steel products undergo quenching and tempering, normalizing treatments, and annealing processes for enhanced properties. In pressure vessel design, carbon steel's low-temperature applications excel, while alloy steel alternatives cater to high-temperature applications. Sustainable manufacturing practices are increasingly integrated, focusing on cost optimization strategies, quality assurance systems, and supply chain management. In structural steel design, carbon steel's strength-to-weight ratio makes it a preferred choice. Compared to stainless steel, carbon steel offers a cost advantage in automotive steel applications. Stress relieving methods and coating application techniques further enhance its usability. Cold-rolled steel sheets and galvanized steel sheets cater to diverse industries, from construction to automotive. Surface hardening techniques, such as normalizing and quenching, ensure superior resistance to corrosion and wear. Metallographic analysis and welding procedures are essential for maintaining product integrity. Pipeline steel standards prioritize material selection criteria, ensuring safety and reliability. Failure analysis techniques help identify potential issues, preventing costly downtime. In summary, the market showcases continuous evolution, with trends focusing on sustainability, cost optimization, and enhanced performance. Companies prioritize compliance with industry standards, ensuring the delivery of high-quality products. By understanding these trends, businesses can make informed decisions regarding product strategy, budgeting, and overall operations.

Unpacking the Carbon Steel Market Landscape

Carbon steel, a key industrial material, offers superior yield strength properties due to its chemical composition control. Compared to low-carbon counterparts, high-strength low-alloy steels exhibit a 30% increase in tensile strength, enabling cost-effective solutions for structural applications. Microstructure examination through non-destructive testing methods, such as ultrasonic inspection, ensures compliance with steel pipe specifications and enhances production efficiency. Alloying elements, like manganese and chromium, enhance corrosion resistance, reducing waste and maintenance costs by 20%.

Residual stress measurement and fracture toughness testing are essential for ensuring mechanical properties data align with quality control standards. Heat treatment processes, including

View monthly updates and historical trends for US Producer Price Index: Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing. from United States. Source: Bureau of Labor Stat…

Euro Area - Producer prices in industry: Casting of steel was 125.40 points in August of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Euro Area - Producer prices in industry: Casting of steel - last updated from the EUROSTAT on November of 2025. Historically, Euro Area - Producer prices in industry: Casting of steel reached a record high of 126.80 points in February of 2025 and a record low of 63.60 points in February of 2002.

This table contains 215 series, with data for years 1956 - 2013 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 items: Canada ...), Commodities (215 items: Primary metal products; Iron and steel products; Primary steel products; Ferrosilicon ...).

Germany - Producer prices in industry: Casting of steel was 130.40 points in October of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Germany - Producer prices in industry: Casting of steel - last updated from the EUROSTAT on December of 2025. Historically, Germany - Producer prices in industry: Casting of steel reached a record high of 130.70 points in August of 2025 and a record low of 28.70 points in January of 1976.

This statistic represents electricity prices for customers in the steel manufacturing industry in selected countries as of 2013. In terms of taxes, fees and surcharges, German customers paid **** euro cents per kilowatt hour.

In 2024, the producer price index (PPI) for iron and steel in Japan stood at *** index points on average, decreasing from ****** points in the previous year. The lowest producer price of iron and steel within the preceding decade was in 2016, with a PPI of ***** points. What determines the price of steel products? Steelmaking requires several raw materials and plenty of energy. Japan has hardly any significant resources to satisfy either demand domestically. Therefore, the country imports iron ore and coking coal, the crucial raw materials needed to produce steel by using blast furnaces. Accordingly, the price depends on the overall energy price and a steady raw material supply – primarily from Australia. For recycling, steel scrap can be added to a certain degree within the conventional process or re-melted in electric arc furnaces. The latter process entails high electricity consumption, making recycled steel of this kind expensive. Carbon-neutral steel: a matter of price Ample carbon emissions are caused by removing excess carbon left from the carbon-based reduction of the iron oxides. Consequently, one strategy is to adjust steel plants to carbon-neutral reducing agents, such as green or blue hydrogen. Carbon capture, usage, and storage (CCUS), still in development, could offset further emissions on top.The trade-off for implementing these measures and using sustainable energy had called for a gradual transition. Ironically, the latest price increases in fossil fuels could spur ecological investments even more than the contested CO2-emission-based premium included in the petroleum and coal tax.

Indonesia Wholesale Price Index: Manufacturing: Metal Iron & Steel: Sheet Iron data was reported at 129.350 2010=100 in Dec 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 129.130 2010=100 for Nov 2018. Indonesia Wholesale Price Index: Manufacturing: Metal Iron & Steel: Sheet Iron data is updated monthly, averaging 109.150 2010=100 from Jan 2013 (Median) to Dec 2018, with 72 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 129.350 2010=100 in Dec 2018 and a record low of 101.270 2010=100 in Jan 2013. Indonesia Wholesale Price Index: Manufacturing: Metal Iron & Steel: Sheet Iron data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table ID.IB004: Wholesale Price Index: by Sector: Manufacturing.

Iron and steel scrap prices in the United States stood at around *** U.S. dollars per metric ton in 2024, down from *** dollars per ton a year earlier. This is the fourth consecutive annual decrease recorded. Steel scrap consumption The majority of domestic steel industry scrap consumption is from manufacturers of raw steel, and steel castings. These raw materials are used to produce steel products that are used for appliances, construction, machinery, and transportation, among other industry uses. Only small amounts of steel scrap were used for the production of ferroalloys, copper precipitation, and the chemical industry. Recycling scrap Recycled iron and steel scrap materials have been essential for the production of new steel and cast iron products. Vehicles are one of the largest sources of old steel scrap used for recycling and nearly 100 percent of cars are recycled for their scrap material. It is expected that the recycling rate for scrap materials from appliances and construction purposes should rise, especially as public interest for recycling grows and profitability increases.

Europe's Iron and Steel Manufacturing industry represents a key backbone of the region's industrial landscape. It's strategically interlinked with various sectors like construction, automotive, machinery and equipment manufacturers. Given steel's versatile applications, the industry's fortunes regularly swing with Europe's broader macroeconomic environment and key drivers, including raw material prices like steel, iron ore and coking coal, alongside construction and motor vehicle manufacturing activity. Profit has dwindled in the face of low steel prices and heightened environmental regulations, which have inflated costs. Over the five years through 2025, revenue is expected to rise at a compound annual rate of 7.5%. However, revenue is projected to tumble by 0.4% in 2025 to €520.6 billion. The industry has faced its share of challenges due to fluctuations in global trade, raw material prices and dented demand from key sectors like construction and motor vehicle manufacturing since 2023. High labour costs and environmental regulations have challenged European steelmakers, with some receiving government support to improve efficiency and decarbonisation efforts, like ArcelorMittal and thyssenkrupp Steel. Over the five years through 2030, revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 4.6% to reach €652.4 billion. The industry's outlook appears to be a blend of opportunities and hurdles. Initiatives like Germany's Steel 2030 are pointing towards a green future – necessitating significant production adjustments to incorporate steel scrap and energy-efficient technologies but promising sustainability and potentially new competitive advantages. The projected improvement in Europe's construction sector should translate into a broader and more vibrant demand for iron and steel manufacturers. Anticipated advances in electric vehicles and an anticipated transformation of the European automotive sector will likely alter demand patterns, making it crucial for manufacturers to stay agile and adapt.

Indonesia Wholesale Price Index: Manufacturing: Metal Iron & Steel: Rectangular Shaped Steel (Slab Steel) data was reported at 134.780 2010=100 in Dec 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 134.400 2010=100 for Nov 2018. Indonesia Wholesale Price Index: Manufacturing: Metal Iron & Steel: Rectangular Shaped Steel (Slab Steel) data is updated monthly, averaging 110.425 2010=100 from Jan 2013 (Median) to Dec 2018, with 72 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 134.780 2010=100 in Dec 2018 and a record low of 104.040 2010=100 in Jun 2013. Indonesia Wholesale Price Index: Manufacturing: Metal Iron & Steel: Rectangular Shaped Steel (Slab Steel) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table ID.IB004: Wholesale Price Index: by Sector: Manufacturing.

The global steel market, a $908.68 billion industry in 2025, is poised for steady growth (2.8% CAGR) driven by infrastructure development and automotive demand. Explore market trends, leading players (ArcelorMittal, Nippon Steel), and future projections in this comprehensive analysis.

Additional Information

The information gathered is from the DAEWOO Steel Co. Ltd in Gwangyang, South Korea. It produces several types of coils, steel plates, and iron plates. The information on electricity consumption is held in a cloud-based system. The information on energy consumption of the industry is stored on the website of the Korea Electric Power Corporation (pccs.kepco.go.kr), and the perspectives on daily, monthly, and annual data are calculated and shown.

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Steel Market Size 2025-2029

The steel market size is valued to increase USD 307.4 billion, at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2024 to 2029. Urbanization and infrastructure development will drive the steel market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 67% growth during the forecast period.
By Type - Flat steel segment was valued at USD 797.80 billion in 2023
By Application - Structural steel segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 28.76 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 307.40 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 4.5%

Market Summary

The market is a significant player in the industrial sector, with a current size of over 1,300 million metric tons in annual production. This market's expansion is primarily driven by urbanization and infrastructure development, as steel is a crucial component in constructing buildings, bridges, and transportation systems. Additionally, there is a growing trend toward sustainable steel production, as companies seek to reduce their carbon footprint and meet increasing environmental regulations. However, the market faces challenges from trade barriers and protectionist policies, which can disrupt global supply chains and impact pricing. These issues can lead to volatility in the market and create uncertainty for businesses.
Despite these challenges, the steel industry continues to evolve, with innovations in production methods and materials driving efficiency and cost savings. As the world's population grows and urbanizes, the demand for steel is expected to remain strong, making it an essential commodity for businesses across various industries.

What will be the Size of the Steel Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Steel Market Segmented ?

The steel industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Flat steel
  Long steel


Application

  Structural steel
  Automotive steel
  Electrical steel
  Packaging steel


End-user

  Construction
  Transportation
  Machinery
  Metal goods
  Others


Method

  Basic oxygen furnace
  Electric arc furnace
  Open hearth furnace


Geography

  North America

    US
    Mexico


  Europe

    Germany
    Italy
    Russia


  Middle East and Africa

    Turkey


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The flat steel segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the ever-evolving market, flat steel, a significant sector, is characterized by its versatility and robustness. This category includes hot-rolled coils (HRC), cold-rolled coils (CRC), galvanized steel, tinplate, and steel plates, each designed to meet specific industrial demands. Hot-rolled steel sheets offer high yield strength and tensile strength, while cold-rolled steel sheets provide improved surface finish and formability. Galvanized steel coatings ensure corrosion resistance, making them ideal for harsh environments. The steel industry continues to innovate, with advancements in heat treatment processes, steel weldability, and microalloyed steel grades. Ductile iron properties and stainless steel grades cater to high-strength applications, while steel forming processes enhance production efficiency.

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The Flat steel segment was valued at USD 797.80 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Steel quality control is ensured through non-destructive testing and microstructure analysis. The steel industry's focus on research and development has led to the emergence of high-strength low-alloy steel, which boasts impressive strength-to-weight ratios. A notable example of flat steel's impact is its extensive use in the automotive sector, where it contributes to the manufacturing of body panels and structural components. In fact, the automotive industry accounts for approximately 16% of global steel consumption. As the market continues to evolve, the demand for advanced materials and processing technologies will persist, driving innovation and growth within this essential industry.

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Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 67% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region is experiencing significant growth, fueled by industrial expansion, infrastructure devel