Netherlands - Inequality of income distribution was 3.72 in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Netherlands - Inequality of income distribution - last updated from the EUROSTAT on September of 2025. Historically, Netherlands - Inequality of income distribution reached a record high of 4.15 in December of 2020 and a record low of 3.58 in December of 2013.

Netherlands - Income inequality for older people was 2.84 in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Netherlands - Income inequality for older people - last updated from the EUROSTAT on September of 2025. Historically, Netherlands - Income inequality for older people reached a record high of 3.40 in December of 2014 and a record low of 2.83 in December of 2021.

Netherlands NL: Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data was reported at 7.900 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.000 % for 2020. Netherlands NL: Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data is updated yearly, averaging 7.900 % from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2021, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.700 % in 2019 and a record low of 5.000 % in 1987. Netherlands NL: Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Netherlands – Table NL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. The percentage of people in the population who live in households whose per capita income or consumption is below half of the median income or consumption per capita. The median is measured at 2017 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries, medians are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

Historical dataset showing Netherlands income inequality - gini coefficient by year from N/A to N/A.

This statistic displays the results of a survey of opinions on which agencies or organizations are best suited to tackle or solve income inequality in the Netherlands in 2019. The survey results show that as of 2019, the vast majority of people in the Netherlands saw the national government as best equipped to manage income inequality. Approximately ** percent of respondents thought the state should tackle income inequality in the Netherlands, while just over ** percent considered the EU to be best suited to deal with this issue.

NL: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: Female: % of female population data was reported at 17.200 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 16.800 % for 2021. NL: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: Female: % of female population data is updated yearly, averaging 16.900 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2022, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.300 % in 2017 and a record low of 16.000 % in 2010. NL: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: Female: % of female population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Netherlands – Table NL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. ;Government statistical agencies. Data for EU countires are from the EUROSTAT;;

The gini index in the Netherlands was forecast to remain on a similar level in 2029 as compared to 2024 with 0.29 points. According to this forecast, the gini will stay nearly the same over the forecast period. The Gini coefficient here measures the degree of income inequality on a scale from 0 (=total equality of incomes) to one (=total inequality).The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in more than 150 countries and regions worldwide. All input data are sourced from international institutions, national statistical offices, and trade associations. All data has been are processed to generate comparable datasets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the gini index in countries like Luxembourg and France.

As of 2023, the countries in Europe with the greatest share of national wealth taken by the top one percent of wealthy people were Russia, Turkey, and Hungary, with over two-thirds of wealth in Russia being owned by the wealthiest decile. On the other hand, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Slovakia were the countries with the smallest share of national wealth going to the top one percent, with more than half of wealth in the Netherlands going to the bottom 90 percent.

Netherlands - Income inequality for older people: Females was 2.70 in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Netherlands - Income inequality for older people: Females - last updated from the EUROSTAT on September of 2025. Historically, Netherlands - Income inequality for older people: Females reached a record high of 3.39 in December of 2014 and a record low of 2.68 in December of 2023.

Netherlands NL: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: % of total population data was reported at 16.500 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16.600 % for 2021. Netherlands NL: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: % of total population data is updated yearly, averaging 16.500 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2022, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.000 % in 2017 and a record low of 15.000 % in 2012. Netherlands NL: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: % of total population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Netherlands – Table NL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. ;Government statistical agencies. Data for EU countires are from the EUROSTAT;;

Netherlands NL: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: % of Population data was reported at 14.500 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 14.400 % for 2020. Netherlands NL: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: % of Population data is updated yearly, averaging 13.300 % from Dec 2015 (Median) to 2021, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.500 % in 2021 and a record low of 12.700 % in 2015. Netherlands NL: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: % of Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Netherlands – Table NL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line(s). National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. For economies for which the data are from EU-SILC, the reported year is the income reference year, which is the year before the survey year.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.;;This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due to differences in estimation methodologies and poverty lines, estimates should not be compared across countries.

Netherlands Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines: % of Population data was reported at 8.800 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.000 % for 2020. Netherlands Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines: % of Population data is updated yearly, averaging 9.200 % from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2021, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.100 % in 2004 and a record low of 6.700 % in 1987. Netherlands Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines: % of Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Netherlands – Table NL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. The poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to the World Bank's Societal Poverty Line. The Societal Poverty Line is expressed in purchasing power adjusted 2017 U.S. dollars and defined as max($2.15, $1.15 + 0.5*Median). This means that when the national median is sufficiently low, the Societal Poverty line is equivalent to the extreme poverty line, $2.15. For countries with a sufficiently high national median, the Societal Poverty Line grows as countries’ median income grows.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

Income share held by third 20% of Netherlands remained stable at 18.30 % over the last 1 years. Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.

Historical dataset showing Sint Maarten (Dutch part) income inequality - gini coefficient by year from N/A to N/A.

The theory of the “Dutch Disease” predicts that income from oil and other natural resources produces negative economic consequences through two different mechanisms. The “Resource Movement Effect” suggests that workers leave manufacturing for higher-paying jobs in other sectors. The “Spending Effect” implies that spending resource wealth domestically leads to exchange rate appreciation. The combination of these processes results in the contraction of the export sector. This article explores how, and why, a country’s institutions may prevent the Dutch Disease before it starts. Incorporating insights from the “Varieties of Capitalism” literature, I find that the Dutch Disease is significantly less severe in countries with a high degree of wage bargaining coordination and with low income inequality. The former interrupts the Resource Movement Effect as it limits workers’ incentives to move out of the tradable sector. The latter moderates the Spending Effect because it prevents appreciation of the real exchange rate.

Pays-Bas: Gini income inequality index: Pour cet indicateur, La Banque mondiale fournit des données pour la Pays-Bas de 1983 à 2021. La valeur moyenne pour Pays-Bas pendant cette période était de 28.44 index points avec un minimum de 25.7 index points en 2021 et un maximum de 31.1 index points en 1990.

Income share held by highest 20% of Netherlands dipped by 0.56% from 35.40 % in 2020 to 35.20 % in 2021. Since the 2.15% rise in 2019, income share held by highest 20% dropped by 7.37% in 2021. Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.

This table provides the income inequality between private households in the Caribbean Netherlands; the islands of Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and Saba. Inequality is summarized by means of the Gini coefficient and 80/20 Ratio.

Population: The population consists of the people in private households with income observed. The reference date is December 31 of the year under review.

Data is available starting from: 2011.

Status of the figures: The figures for 2011 to 2021 are final. The figures for 2022 are provisional.

Changes June 28, 2024: The figures for 2016 to 2020 have changed. For 2016 and later (more) complete registration declaration data are available. The correction leads to higher incomes, in particular for the working- and the wealthy population. The final figures for 2021 and the provisional figures for 2022 are added.

When will new figures be published? New figures are expected in September 2025.

This statistic presents the most difficult issues faced by women and girls in the Netherlands as 2019. According to data published by

This publication contains results on household income inequality in the Netherlands. Various measures of income inequality are given. Two income concepts are distinguished, namely disposable income and standardized disposable income. Households are distinguished according to characteristics such as household composition, age and origin group of the main breadwinner, main source of income, living situation and region. Data available from 2000 up to and including 2014 Status of the figures The figures for the year 2000 are provisional. The figures for the years 2001-2014 are final. Changes March 15, 2018: None, this table has been discontinued. When will new numbers come out? Not applicable anymore.